内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
七年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)年(2024.10,2023 省一模 51 题)
2. (adj.)……岁的;老的;旧的
→ (比较级)年长的;较旧的
→ (比较级)年纪较长的
→ (最高级)最年长的;最旧的
→ (最高级)年纪最大的
→ (反义词)年轻的
→ (反义词)新的
★ ……岁
某人多少岁了?
3. (n.)班级;课;阶级;种类
→ (pl.)
★ 语文课
课后
在课堂上
4. in (prep.)在……里;用,以;穿着,戴着
(adv.)在家;在里面(3 年 3 考)
5. (n.)年级;成绩;等级
6. (num.)十一
→ (序数词)第十一
7. (num.)十二
→ (序数词)第十二
8. (num.)十三
→ (序数词)第十三
9. (num.)十四
→ (序数词)第十四
10. (num.)十五
→ (序数词)第十五
11. (num.)十六
→ (序数词)第十六
12. (num.)十七
→ (序数词)第十七
13. (num.)十八
→ (序数词)第十八
14. (num.)十九
→ (序数词)第十九
15. (num.)二十
→ (序数词)第二十
16. (n.)英语 (adj.)英语的;英国的;英
国人的
★ 英语口语
用英语
17. a / an (art.)一(个,件……) (3 年 2 考,2024 省
一模 46 题,2023 省一模 44 题)
18. (n.)橡皮;黑板擦
19. (n.)地图
20. (n.)钢笔,笔
21. (n.)铅笔
★ 铅笔盒
22. (n.)书桌
23. (v.)拼写
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)拼写;拼法
24. (modal v.)能,会
→ (过去式)
25. (n.)苹果
26. (n.)玩具
27. ( v.)试;试图;努力 (n.)试;试图;
努力
→ (第三人称单数形式)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 试穿
参加……选拔;试用
尝试
尽力做某事
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词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
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分
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尝试做某事
尽某人最大努力 (做
某事)
28. (adv.)再一次
29. (pron.& det.)那些
30. (pron.& det.)这些
31. (n.)书;本子 (v.)预约,预订
★ 看书
32. (v.)让
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 让……失望
让某人做某事
我们一起做某事吧(表
示建议、邀请对方一起做某事)
让我们做某事吧(表示
请求对方允许,对方不做,只有“我们”做)
33. (v.& n.)帮助
→ (adj.)有用的;有益的
→ (adj.)无用的;无助的
→ (n.)助手;帮手
★ (帮助……)分担工作、
解决难题
在某人的帮助下
帮助某人做某事
帮助做某事
在某方面帮助(某人)
请随便吃 /喝……
情不自禁做某事
34. (n.)尺子;统治者
35. (n.)小汽车,轿车
★ 乘小汽车
开小汽车
36. (n.)蛋
37. (n.)柑橘;橙子;橘黄色(adj.)橘黄
色的
★ 橙汁
38. (n.)公共汽车
→ (pl.)
★ 乘公交车
公交车站
校车
39. (n.)盒;箱
→ (pl.)
40. (adv.)现在
★ 刚才
此刻;马上
41. (n.)学校
→ (adj.)课外的
★ 去上学
在学校;在上课
放学后
小学
中学;初中
中学;高中
42. (det.)他的 (pron.)他的
43. (adj.)相同的 ( pron.) (和……)同
样的事物
→ (反义词)不同的
★ 和……一样
44. (conj.)但是,可是;除……外(2024.5)
45. (n.)朋友
→ (adj.)友好的
→ (n.)友谊
★ 和某人交朋友
46. (adj.)初级的
★ 初中
47. (adj.)高的 (adv.)在高处,向高处
→ (adv.)很,非常
→ (n.)高度
48. (n.)女孩
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词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
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词
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49. we (pron.)我们(2022.39,2024 省一模 53 题,2023
省一模 46 题)
→ (宾格)我们
→ (形容词性物主代词)我们的
→ (名词性物主代词)我们的
→ (反身代词)我们自己
50. (n.)学生
51. (v.)讲,说;谈话
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
★ 对……讲
讲英语
翻译与句型
1. 女士,你看起来很年轻! 你多少岁了?
You look so young, madam!
are you?
2. 你在几班? 我想知道我们是否在同一个班级。
are you in? I want to know
if we are in the same class.
3. 打扰一下,这个用英语怎么说?
Excuse me, in English?
4. 那个也是一个玩具吗? 它看起来很可爱。
a toy, too? It looks cute.
5. 这些是橘子吗? 它们又大又新鲜!
oranges? How big and fresh
they are!
6. 那些是什么? 你能告诉我吗?
those? Can you tell me?
7. 你如何拼写它?
you spell it?
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. (2022 贵阳)Reading makes (we) wiser
and more learned.
2. (2020 贵阳) Nowadays, shared ( car)
are becoming more and more popular.
3. Though Zhang Guimei isnt in good health, she
(try) her best to help her students.
4. Tom is very (help) and often gives me
some advice on how to improve my English.
5. ( 2024 四 川 达 州 改 编 ) We can go to school
bus to make our city greener.
6. We should think it over before making
important decision.
7. It is very difficult for him to learn Chinese,
he doesnt want to give up.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Jenny Green.I am ten 1.
(year) old now. I want to introduce some people
around me. The 2. (one) person I want to
introduce is Gina Smith. She is one of my friends
and she is a 3. ( friend) girl. She likes
meeting different people and talking with others so
that she can learn 4. lot from them. There
are many interesting stories between 5.
(we). The phone number of hers is 232-4672. The
second Id like to introduce is Dale Miller. His first
name is Dale and his phone number is 358-6344. If
you want to make friends with him, you can give
him a call. The one next to him is Mary Brown,
6. last name is Brown. Zhang Mingming
is her best friend 7. the class and she is
Chinese. She is good at 8. ( speak )
English. She always does her homework carefully to
avoid 9. (spell) wrong words or numbers.
If you want to make friends with a person who can
bring you 10. ( happy ), you can
choose her.
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
词
句
分
层
练
七年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. year 2. old; older; elder; oldest; eldest; young; new;
year(s) old;How old is / are sb.? 3. class;classes;Chinese
class;after class;in class 5. grade 6. eleven;eleventh
7. twelve; twelfth 8. thirteen; thirteenth 9. fourteen;
fourteenth 10. fifteen;fifteenth 11. sixteen;sixteenth
12. seventeen;seventeenth 13. eighteen;eighteenth
14. nineteen;nineteenth 15. twenty;twentieth 16. English;
spoken English / oral English;in English 18. eraser
19. map 20. pen 21. pencil;pencil box 22. desk
23. spell; spelt / spelled; spelt / spelled; spelling 24. can;
could 25. apple 26. toy 27. try; tries; tried;try on;try
out;have a try;try to do sth.;try doing sth. ;try ones best (to
do sth.) 28. again 29. those 30. these 31. book;read a
book / read books 32. let;let;letting;let down;let sb. do
sth.; lets do sth.; let us do sth. 33. help; helpful;
helpless;helper; help out; with ones help / with the help of
sb.;help sb. (to) do sth.;help (to) do sth.;help (sb.) with
sth.;help oneself;cant help doing sth. 34. ruler 35. car;
take a / the car / by car;drive a car 36. egg 37. orange;
orange juice 38. bus; buses; take a bus / take the bus / by
bus;bus station / bus stop;school bus 39. box;boxes
40. now;just now;right now 41. school; after-school;go to
school;at school;after school;primary school;middle school;
high school 42. his 43. same;different;(be) the same as
44. but 45. friend; friendly; friendship;make friends with
sb. 46. junior;junior high school 47. high;highly;height
48. girl 49. us;our;ours;ourselves 50. student
51. speak;spoke;spoken;speaker;speak to;speak English
翻译与句型
1. How;old 2. What;class 3. whats;this 4. Is;that
5. Are;these 6. What;are 7. How;do
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. us 2. cars 3. tries 4. helpful 5. by 6. an
7. but
二、1. years 2. first 3. friendly 4. a 5. us 6. whose
7. in 8. speaking 9. spelling 10. happiness
七年级(上) Unit 2—Topic 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. guess 2. have;had;having;have breakfast;have to;have
a cold;have to do with;have sth. done 3. has 4. nose
5. eye 6. ear 7. hair 8. head 9. face 10. neck
11. mouth 12. arm 13. hand;hand in;hand out;give sb. a
hand;by hand;on the one hand on the other hand
14. leg 15. foot; feet; on foot 16. know; knew; known;
known; knowledge; know about / know of; be known for; be
known as;be known to;as we (all) know;as far as I know
17. right;wrong;left;on the right;turn right 18. small
19. big;bigger;biggest 20. round 21. long; length; long
history;as long as 22. short;shortage;in short;be short of
23. tall 24. wide;wider;widest;widely;width 25. favorite
26. actor 27. Chinese; in Chinese 28. boy 29. come;
came;come;coming;come across;come from;come on;come
in;come out;come back;come true;come up with 30. sister
31. different;differently;difference;be different from
32. knife;knives
翻译与句型
1. Who;is 2. has;a 3. come / am;from
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. widely 2. feet 3. knowledge 4. biggest 5. with
6. in
二、1. artist 2. by 3. to find 4. but 5. differently
6. height 7. eyes 8. has 9. his 10. the
七年级(上) Unit 2—Topic 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. color;colorful 2. black 3. blond 4. blue 5. pink
6. red 7. purple 8. brown 9. gray 10. yellow 11. green
12. white;a girl in red 13. give;gave;given; giving; give
away;give out;give up;give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.
14. letter 15. sorry;be sorry for;be sorry to do sth.; say
sorry to sb. 16. like;hate;look like;like doing sth. / like to
do sth. 19. young;younger;youngest;youth;young people /
the young 20. man;men 21. woman;women 22. want;
want (sb.) to do sth. 23. buy;bought;buy sb. sth. / buy sth.
for sb. 24. T-shirt 25. cap 26. pair;a pair of 28. shoe
29. coat 30. dress;dresses;get dressed;dress up;dress sb.
31. skirt 32. glove 34. photo;photos;family photo;take a
photo / take photos;a photo of 35. strong;strongly;weak
36. happy; happier; happiest; happily; happiness; unhappy /
sad;be happy to do sth. 37. next;next to 38. shirt
39. cool 40. other;any other
短语归纳
1. look at 2. look the same 3. left hand
翻译与句型
1. What;look 2. What;color 3. give;to 4. next;to
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. stronger 2. bought 3. happily 4. away 5. in
6. up
二、1. F 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. B
七年级(上) Unit 2—Topic 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. whose 12. bike;ride a bike / by bike 13. cat 14. banana
15. jacket 16. think;thought;thought;thinker;think about;
think of;think over 17. schoolbag 18. baby;babies
19. new;old 20. classmate 21. clothes 22. find;found;
find out 23. police;policeman;policewoman;police station
翻译与句型
1. Is;this 2. Whose;cap
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. babies 2. found 3. by 4. of
二、1. is 2. classmates 3. with 4. to help 5. whose
6. our 7. shorter 8. thinks 9. a 10. unhappy
七年级(上) Unit 3—Topic 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. could 2. tell;told;tell a joke / tell jokes;to tell the truth;
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