内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
第一部分 教材词句分层练
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
编者按:“单词与拓展”部分的单词均来自教材单词表中的黑体单词。 黑体释义为单词常见的熟词
生义。 标有“ ”字的单词为 2022 版课程标准中的新增单词。 本书标注近 3 年中考真题、2024 省一
模和 2023 省一模的考情。
七年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 1
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. good (adj.)好的;令人愉快的(n.)好处(2024.44)
→ (adv.)好;令人满意地
→ (比较级)更好的;更好地
→ (最高级)最好的;最好地
→ (反义词)坏的;糟的
★ 擅长……
对……有好处
对……友好;对……和善
善于应付……;对……有
办法
好主意
2. (n.)早晨;上午
★ 在早晨
3. (n.)下午
4. I (pron.)我
→ (宾格)我
→ (形容词性物主代词)我的
→ (名词性物主代词)我的
→ (反身代词)我自己
5. you (pron.)你;您;你们(单复数同形,主格、宾
格同形)
→ (宾格)你;你们
→ (形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ (名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ (反身代词)你自己;您自己
→ (反身代词)你们自己
6. am / is / are (v.)是
am, is, are 的用法口诀
我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are;
is 连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it);
单数名词 /代词用 is;
复数名词 /代词全用 are;
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;
变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记;
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
7. ( interj.& v.)欢迎 (adj.)受欢迎的
★ 欢迎来到……
8. to (prep.)到,对,向;在……之前(动词不定式
符号,无词义)
9. (v.)谢谢;感谢
→ (adj.)感谢的;感激的
★ 因做某事而感谢你(们)
10. ( interj.& n.)感谢,谢谢
★ 因……而感谢
多亏
11. (n.)中国
→ (adj.)中国的;中国人的;汉语的
(n.)中国人;汉语
12. the (art.)这(那)个,这(那)些(3 年 2 考,2024
省一模 4 题,2023 省一模 2 题)
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词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
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13. the USA = the United States of America 美国;
美利坚合众国
14. the UK = the United Kingdom 英国;联合王国
(包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰)
15. hello ( interj.)喂,你好
16. hi ( interj.)喂
17. yes ( interj.)是,同意
18. no ( interj.)不,不是;没有 (det.)没有,无
19. not (adv.)不;没有
20. (adj.)令人愉快的;友好的
21. (v.)结识;遇见;满足;符合
(n.)会;集会
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n.)会议;集会;会面
22. (adv.)也;太;很
★ 太……而不能……
23. Mr. (n.)先生
24. Miss (n.)女士,小姐(用于未婚女子的姓氏或
姓名前)
25. Ms. (n.)女士(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不
指明婚否)
26. (v.)遇见;看到;明白;看待(2022.12)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 看医生
看见某人做某事(看见
了全过程)
看见某人正在做某事
让我想一想
再见
27. mom(mum BrE) (n.)妈妈
28. dad(n.)爸爸
29. (pron.& det.)这,这个(2023.1)
→ (pl.)这些
30. (n.)老师,教师
31. (adv.)怎样;多少;多么(2022.3)
★ 多少(后接可数名词)
多少 (后接不可数名
词);多少钱
多远
多长;多久
多久一次
多少岁
多久以后
32. do (v. aux.)构成否定句、疑问句的助动词,无
词义 (v.)做(2024 省一模 51 题)
→ (第三人称单数形式)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
33. ( interj.)再见
★ 向……道别
34. OK (adj.)(口语)安然无恙 ( interj.)好,行
35. (adj.)健康的;晴朗的;美好的
(n.)罚金 (v.)处……以罚金
36. ( conj.)和(3 年 4 次,2024 省一模 52
题,2023 省一模 3 题)
37. (adv.)在这里
★ 给你。
这里有……
翻译与句型
1. 我已经很久没见过你了。 你好吗?
I havent seen you for a long time.
you?
2. 早上好,布朗先生! 见到你很高兴。
Good morning, Mr. Brown! Nice
you.
3. 妈妈,这是我的老师布朗先生。
Mom, my teacher, Mr.
Brown.
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词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
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核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. (you) advice is very helpful. Im sure I
will improve a lot if I follow it.
2. When we heard that Shenzhou-18 landed safely,
we (be) all excited and took pride in
our motherland.
3. Recycling rubbish is a great habit. However, its
even (good) to turn it into something
new and useful.
4. ( 2024 天津改编) In autumn, the weather gets
cooler the green leaves start to turn
gold.
5. The film YOLO tells a kind lady finds
herself and learns to love herself.
6. The government has built several factories for
disabled to work in the town.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a cold and snowy morning. Actually, it
was 1. ( I) first day at my new school. I
was walking slowly and worrying about lots of
things. A girl on a bike passed me quickly.
Suddenly, I 2. (see) her fall off her bike
a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get
up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over
3. helped her stand up. She said, “I am
really 4. ( thank) to you,” with a smile
and then rode away. Her words made me feel less
nervous about my new school.
When I got to school, the teacher led me to the
classroom. I was advised to sit down beside a girl. I
5. (be) so nervous. I didnt dare to look
at others. Soon the first class started. It was English.
They used a different textbook from that of my old
school and I didnt have one. As I was wondering
what to do, a book appeared in front of me. The girl
next 6. me agreed to share her book and
said, “Hi, my name is Carrie.” I looked up and
was very surprised! It was 7. girl I
helped that morning. I was glad 8.
(meet) her again.
From then on, we became good 9.
( friend ). She was my first and 10.
(good) friend at my new school. Helping her also
helped me find a friend.
七年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (v.)原谅 (n.)借口
2. (pron.)我(I 的宾格)
★ 劳驾;请原谅
3. (det.)你的;你们的
4. (det.)她的 (pron.)她
5. (pron.)什么
6. (adv.)在(到)哪里
7. (pron.)谁
8. ( n.) 名字;名称 ( v.) 给……命名
(2023.15)
★ 姓
名字
给 某 人 /某 物 取 名 为
……;把某人 /某物叫……
一个名叫 John 的男孩
以……命名
9. please( interj.)请 (v.)使……满意;使……愉快
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
词
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命题点 2
一、1. at;least 2. in;time 3. Thanks;to 4. in;person
5. instead;of 6. by;hand 7. according;to
8. such;as 9. in;danger 10. because;of
二、1. in 2. At 3. on 4. by 5. from 6. to 7. With
8. For 9. To
专题八
命题点 1
1. Can;you 2. Are;or 3. Why;not 4. Which;teacher
命题点 2
1. Lets;take 2. Dont;be 3. be;kind / nice / friendly
4. Dont;lose 5. try;listening
命题点 3
①How;fine ②How;well ③How;careful ④How;time
⑤What;a ⑥What;interesting ⑦What;good
1. How;popular 2. How;carefully 3. What;an 4. What;a
5. What;great 6. How;exciting 7. How;wonderful
8. What;an
命题点 4
1. There;are 2. There;were 3. to;be 4. will;be
5. There;is 6. there;wasnt
专题九
一、1. but 2. and 3. so 4. so 5. or 6. and 7. but
8. or 9. or 10. but 11. and 12. and 13. but
14. or 15. and 16. but
二、1. Both;and 2. not;only 3. neither;nor
4. either;or 5. but;also
专题十
命题点 1
一、1. decide;which 2. discussing;whether 3.who;what
二、1. why 2. what 3. when 4. where 5. how
三、1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F
命题点 2
一、1. which / that;has 2. who / that;made
3. that;cant
二、1. which 2. that 3. that 4. which 5. that
6. where 7. why 8. that / which 9. when
10. that / who
三、1. who / that 2. which / that 3. which 4. who / that
5. who / that 6. whose 7. which / that 8. which
命题点 3
一、1. No;matter 2. such;that 3. so;that
4. even;though / if
二、1. such 2. so 3. while 4. when 5. till / until
6. Unless 7.if 8. Though / Although 9. because
三、1. G 2. E 3. B 4. I 5. K 6. D 7. F 8. H
9. A 10. J
微专题一
Passage 1 1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. C
Passage 2 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D
Passage 3 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B
Passage 4 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A
Passage 5 1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. A
词句分层练
第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. well;better;best;bad;be good at;be good for;be good to;
be good with;good idea 2. morning;in the morning
3. afternoon 4. me;my;mine;myself 5. you;your;yours;
yourself;yourselves 7. welcome; welcome to 9. thank;
thankful; thank you for doing sth. 10. thanks;thanks for;
thanks to 11. China;Chinese 20. nice 21. meet;met;
meeting 22. too; too to 26. see; saw; seen; see a
doctor;see sb. do sth.;see sb. doing sth.;let me see;see you
29. this;these 30. teacher 31. how;how many;how much;
how far;how long;how often;how old;how soon 32. does;
did;done 33. goodbye / bye;say goodbye to 35. fine
36. and 37. here;Here you are.;Here is / are
翻译与句型
1. How;are 2. to;meet / see 3. this;is
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. Your 2. were 3. better 4. and 5. how 6. the
二、1. my 2. saw 3. and 4. thankful 5. was 6. to
7. the 8. to meet 9. friends 10. best
七年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. excuse 2. me;excuse me 3. your 4. her 5. what
6. where 7. who 8. name; family / last name; given / first
name;name sb. / sth. ;a boy named John;be named after
9. pleased;pleasant;pleasure 10. be / come from;from to
11. Canada;Canadian 12. America;American 13. Japan;
Japanese 14. England; English 15. them; their; theirs;
themselves 16. him;his;his;himself 17. her;her;hers;
herself 18. it; its;its;itself 19. look;look at; look after;
look for;look like;look through;look up;look forward to;look
up to;have a look 20. telephone;on the telephone
21. number;a large number of;the number of 22. very
23. much;more;most;too much;very much;how much
24. those 25. zero 26. one;first;once 27. two;second;
twice 28. three;third 29. four;fourth 30. five;fifth
31. six;sixth 32. seven;seventh 33. eight;eighth
34. nine;ninth 35. ten;tenth 36. family;families;family
member;family photo;family tree
翻译与句型
1. Excuse;me 2. Who;is 3. Is;from 4. Whats;your
5. Where;is
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. Seventh 2. its 3. pleasure 4. families 5. up
6. who / whom
二、1. truly 2. named 3. from 4. American 5. what
6. does 7. her 8. second 9. a 10. more
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