精品解析：天津市静海区第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

静海一中2024-2025学年第一学期高三英语（12月） 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第I卷基础题（107分）、第II卷提高题（40分）和第Ⅲ卷听力（20分）三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。 第I卷基础题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分 ） 1. —If we work on the project together I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ______! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C. Good job D. Forget it 2. By the time you graduate from college, great changes _________ in your hometown. A. will take place B. have been taken C. are going to take place D. will have taken place 3. He always plays jokes on his sister and the embarrassing words put the girl _________. A. on the whole B. on the way C. on the contrary D. on the spot 4. My English teacher often reminds us of the fact that handwriting, __________ little significance is attached, will play a vital role in the exams. A. to which B. in which C. at which D. about which 5. _________ in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize, he went on the stage only _________ there was an error. A. Dressed; to be told B. Dressing; to tell C. Dressed; being told D. Dressing; telling 6. ________ all of these factors in the job market, we can get the conclusion that young people should choose their job according to their interest. A. In defense of B. In view of C. In case of D. For lack of 7. Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t a delightful life, nor does fame. A. persevere B. guarantee C. impress D. compose 8. He doesn’t only ________ money: he spends his whole life looking after the poor. A. give away B. give way C. give in D. give up 9. Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 10. Great honors will be given to ______ has successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake. A. those who B. whomever C. whoever D. who 11. The teacher’s voice still remained calm __________ she was getting annoyed. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. in case 12. A new railway linking Jiuzhai Valley Natural Reserve, the renowned tourist destination in Southwest China has recently opened, _________ improving accessibility to the remote and rugged region. A. mildly B. conventionally C. alternatively D. significantly 13. He the project on time, but he didn’t put in enough effort and missed the deadline by two days. A. must have finished B. could have finished C. needn’t have finished D. can’t have finished 14. I haven’t finished my homework yet. I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. A. have been helping B. was helping C. had helped D. have helped 15. —I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car! — __________. That’s not like him at all. A. You can’t be serious! B. Congratulations to him! C. I’m happy for him. D. That’s a good investment. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分 It was an evening in September when I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was a 19-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies. I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my ___16___ and headed to the airport ___17___ to find a grey car with the name of my university on it. As we left the airport, the ___18___ began talking to me. As I am a driving ___19___ myself, we started talking about cars and driving. “Never make a Sarawakian ___20___,” he warned. “No road rage (路怒). Very dangerous!” Not long into our ___21___, the lights of the car behind flashed at us. This continued more aggressively and my driver started to ___22___. We pulled over to the roadside. My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a(n) ___23___ face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car. As he reached my window, I ___24___ it and tried to ____25____ a smile. I looked down at his hands to see that he was ____26____ my travel bag. It ____27____ my passport, return tickets, as well as cash and letters for the university. I had left it behind on the trolley at the ____28____ and this man had been trying to ____29____ it to me ever since we had left the airport. Breathing a huge sigh of ____30____, I took my bag and ____31____ this stranger. The man welcomed me to Kuching, wished me luck with my university studies and drove away. This act of kindness ____32____ cheered me up and thanks to this honest ____33____, the initial self-doubt I had about my decision to ____34____ so far away from home was ____35____ with hope and excitement. 16. A. presents B. books C. luggage D. bike 17. A. entrance B. exit C. building D. hotel 18 A. driver B. teacher C. tourist D. classmate 19. A. expert B. athlete C. coach D. enthusiast 20. A. nervous B. angry C. curious D. excited 21. A. journey B. conversation C. adventure D. practice 22. A. shout B. cry C. panic D. laugh 23. A. serious B. considerate C. honest D. brave 24. A. closed B. broke C. lowered D. knocked 25. A. force B. hide C. imagine D. draw 26. A. unfastening B. emptying C. searching D. holding 27. A. protected B. displayed C. contained D. collected 28. A. station B. airport C. supermarket D. harbor 29. A. pass B. deliver C. offer D. return 30. A. doubt B. regret. C. relief D. sadness 31. A. comforted B. thanked C. praised D. satisfied 32. A. regularly B. normally C. occasionally D. instantly 33. A. stranger B. student C. policeman D. attendant 34. A. live B. study C. play D. work 35. A. replaced B. filled C. covered D. crowded 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you’re choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can’t get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit. Explore on Your Own Of course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school’s selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don’t give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus. Read the Bullet in Boards When you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see what’s happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what’s going on outside the classrooms. Eat in the Dining Hall You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed? Also is the food good? Are there enough healthy options? Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons (优惠券) for free meals in the dining halls. Visit a Class in Your Major If you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You’ll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they arc in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges don’t allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced. Talk to Lots of Students Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren’t getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn’t part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might. 36. What is the best way to know about a college in an official campus tour? A. To walk around the campus by yourself. B. To hire a trained tour guide. C. To visit the oldest and prettiest buildings. D. To take pictures of the campus. 37. Reading the bulletin boards can help you A. decide the major you want to study B. learn about the after-class activities on campus C. get free coupons from the admission offices D. find out the options of healthy food 38. If you plan to attend a class on campus, . A. drop in at a class in your major B. ask the professor for permission C. make an appointment in advance D. have a talk with students before class 39. To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it’s best to talk to . A. famous professors B. campus tour guides C. admission officers D. random students 40. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A tourist poster. C. An educational journal. D. A geographical magazine. B One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 41. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____. A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons 42. The book caught the author’s eye because_____. A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. it reminded him of his own dog C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked children’s stories very much 43. Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. He identified with the story in the book. C. The book told the story of his pet dog. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him. 44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author’s mother read the same book. C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since. 45. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum’s Strict Order C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading C Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily cooked at home. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms. The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light meal. From just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rise 75 percent from the previous year. Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially the youths are into them. They see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph. “After eating several light meals, I now prefer light flavours,” Zou Jing a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. These changes in eating behaviour are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food says Walter Willett. Chairman of the nutrition department at the Hanard T. Chan School of Public Health, U.S.,“ Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long-term well-being.” Willett told The New York Times. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal, it will satisfy, not only your stomachs but may be also your hearts. 46. What are light meals? A. Fat-filled dishes. B. Meat free dishes. C. sugary desserts. D. low calorie and high fiber meals. 47. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals? A. Listing numbers. B. Giving examples C. Giving descriptions. D. Showing other people’s opinions. 48. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article? A. They are usually colourful. B. They are simple and convenient. C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They can help people control their weight. 49. What do we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Light meals will stay popular for a while. B. One’s eating habit shows their personality. C. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating. D. It’s important to cat the right amount of good food. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to keep fit B. Living the light life C. Tips on eating out D. The rise of online food delivery platform D These days there is so much attractive technology to look at: smart phones, tablets, computer games and TV screens. Much of our entertainment and education comes from using them, so it’s no wonder we stare at them for too long. But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn’t true, there is still some concern that it can affect your eyesight. So, should we be worried? Certainly for children who spend hours staring at a screen there is a concern that their health might be at risk. The lack of physical activity can lead to an increase in their weight. But there is a fear that their eyesight is becoming worse too. Although there’s not much evidence to prove this yet, recent findings have opened our eyes to the problem. Katherine Sellgren, professor of ophthalmology at King’s College London, said, “We know that myopia, or short-sightedness, is getting much more attention. It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, and South Korea, where nearly 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.” But can this be linked to children’s obsession with using electronic equipment? Annegret Dahlmann-Noor, consultant ophthalmologist at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, says that there are more and more learning materials online needed to be learnt by children, and the children seldom take part in outdoor sports, which could be a cause of short-sightedness. Wearing glasses is one solution, but it’s not ideal. This leads to a problem: achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight. It’s always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and it’s likely that more and more studying will be done online, through a screen. But despite that, Professor Hammond says, “In countries like urban China, where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted and most children spend at least an hour a day, even more learning through the screens, there’s an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” It’s evident we can’t turn a blind eye. So, maybe it’s time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside. 51. According to a saying, what will make you get square eyes? A. Staring at electronic screens for a while at night. B. Taking physical training and outdoor exercise less. C. Looking at electronic screens in the wrong position. D. Spending too much time looking at electronic screens. 52. What can we know about the phenomenon of short-sightedness? A. It is very serious in some countries. B. It may be rare in developed countries. C. It appears at a younger age around the world. D. It brings fear and uncertainty in parts of Asia. 53. The way to stop children from becoming short-sighted is to ________. A. go outside B. study online regularly C. wear glasses at a very young age D. eat healthy food that can protect eyes 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Professor Hammond is angry about short-sightedness. B. Staring at screens for long periods of time can make children blind. C. Studying online makes children look at screens for long periods of time. D. It’s easy to balance academic success and the protection of eyesight. 55. The text mainly talks about ________. A. why learning through the electronic screen is popular B. too much screen time is affecting children’s eyesight C. learning online is influencing children physically and mentally D. how to balance screen time and the protection of eyesight 第II卷 非选择题 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plate contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them. Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry. One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business. On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention. But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied. But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers. As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before. Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart. 56. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______. (No more than 3 words) __________________ 57. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (No more than 10 words) __________________ 58. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 10 words) __________________ 59. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?(No more than 10 words) __________________ 60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words) __________________ 第二节：书面表达（共32分：好句提升7分，作文25分） 关键环节学法题二：好句提升（共7分） 61. English is one of our subjects. Every student is interested in English.(用介词+关系代词的定语从句改写句子) __________________________________________________________ 62. The girl was frightened by the noise in the night. The girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room.(用非谓语做原因状语改写句子) __________________________________________________________ 关键环节学法题三：作文（25分） 63. 书面表达 63. 假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校正进行读书活动，请你代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。内容包括： 1. 倡议的目的； 2. 读经典作品的好处。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第III卷听力部分 ！！！注意：听力答案涂在答题卡上64-78！ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man do last night? A.He watched TV. B. He played tennis. C. He worked overtime. 2.What does the girl want? A.A sweater. B. A dress. C. Shoes. 3.Where is the man hurrying to go? Q.To his office. B. To a meeting room. C. To the front desk. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She is likely to visit the castle. B. She is impressed with the visit. C. She is disappointed at the castle. 5.Which subject does the girl dislike? A.Art. B. Geography. C. History. 第二节: （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6.What relation is Jake to the woman? A.Her boss. B. Her husband. C. Her secretary. 7.How many people from the New York office will attend the meeting? A.Seven. B. Thirteen. C. Thirty. 8.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Offer his name. B. Send an email. C. Test out the software. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the man going? A.To the train station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the recycling center. 10.What did the woman think of recycling at first? A.Unnecessary. B. Meaningful. C. Easy. 11.What can we learn from the conversation? AThe man thinks a small act can make a big difference. B.Most people still ignore the importance of recycling. C.The man’s mother will start recycling. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12.What is the speaker talking about? The importance of music. B. Her preference for music. C.The development of music. 13. What happened to rock music from the 1970s to early 1980s? A. It became the least popular. B. It won the greatest popularity. C. It remained the second-most popular. 14. Which kind of music had become the most popular by the middle 1990s? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 15. What are the sales of rock music in 2001? A. Two billion pounds. B. Four billion pounds. C. Five billion pounds. 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 静海一中2024-2025学年第一学期高三英语（12月） 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第I卷基础题（107分）、第II卷提高题（40分）和第Ⅲ卷听力（20分）三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。 第I卷基础题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分 ） 1. —If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ______! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C. Good job D. Forget it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。——当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成”用You bet“当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。 2. By the time you graduate from college, great changes _________ in your hometown. A. will take place B. have been taken C. are going to take place D. will have taken place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到你大学毕业的时候，你的家乡会发生很大的变化。A. will take place一般将来时；B. have been taken现在完成时的被动语态；C. are going to take place一般将来时；D. will have taken place将来完成时。by引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，表示“到……为止，将已经……”。故选D项。 3. He always plays jokes on his sister and the embarrassing words put the girl _________. A. on the whole B. on the way C. on the contrary D. on the spot 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他总是开他妹妹的玩笑，那些令人尴尬的话让那个女孩当场难堪。A. on the whole大体上；B. on the way在路上；C. on the contrary与此相反；D. on the spot当场。根据前文“He always plays jokes on his sister”可知，他总是开他妹妹的玩笑，所以应是让他妹妹当场难堪。故选D项。 4. My English teacher often reminds us of the fact that handwriting, __________ little significance is attached, will play a vital role in the exams. A. to which B. in which C. at which D. about which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：我的英语老师经常提醒我们这样一个事实：书写虽然不太重要，但在考试中却起着至关重要的作用。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为handwriting，指的是物，所以使用关系代词which，根据attach...to意为“附在……上； 系在……上”可知，与attach搭配的介词为to，所以此处是“to which”引导的非限制性定语从句该句结构为 that 引导的同位语从句, 对 the fact 进行解释说明。同位语从句中又出现一个定语从句，其先行词 handwriting 放在定语从句中作介词 to 。故选 A。 5. _________ in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize, he went on the stage only _________ there was an error. A. Dressed; to be told B. Dressing; to tell C. Dressed; being told D. Dressing; telling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他穿上最好的西装，准备领奖，却被告知出了一个错误。 第一个空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词dress和主语he之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式；第二个空格处用非谓语形式作状语，only to do表示出乎意料的结果，he和tell之间是被动关系，所以应该用不定式的被动语态to be told。故选A项。 6. ________ all of these factors in the job market, we can get the conclusion that young people should choose their job according to their interest. A. In defense of B. In view of C. In case of D. For lack of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到就业市场上的所有这些因素，我们可以得出结论，年轻人应该根据自己的兴趣选择工作。A. In defense of保卫，为……辩护；B. In view of考虑到；C. In case of万一；D. For lack of由于缺乏。根据后文“all of these factors in the job market”以及下文“get the conclusion that young people should choose their job according to their interest”可知，此处指考虑到就业因素市场上的所有这些因素，故选B。 7. Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t a delightful life, nor does fame. A. persevere B. guarantee C. impress D. compose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的班主任总是告诉我们，金钱不能保证幸福的生活，名誉也不能。A. persevere坚持；B. guarantee保证；C. impress给……留下深刻的好印象；D. compose作曲，创作，组成。根据空前的money doesn’t和空后的a delightful life可知，金钱不能保证幸福的生活。故选B。 8. He doesn’t only ________ money: he spends his whole life looking after the poor. A. give away B. give way C. give in D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不仅捐钱，他一生都在照顾穷人。A. give away捐赠；B. give way倒塌；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据后文“he spends his whole life looking after the poor”可知，他不仅捐钱，一生都在照顾穷人，give away“捐赠”符合语境。故选A。 9. Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】考查固定的时态结构。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查when引导并列句。本句句型为：sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行，别一个动作发生了，when 是并列连词。 故此处用过去进行时，故选C。 【点睛】when 作并列连词时，引导并列句。意为“...就在这时，...”。常用句型有三种：1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in. 【详解】请在此输入详解！ 【点睛】请在此输入点睛！ 10. Great honors will be given to ______ has successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake. A. those who B. whomever C. whoever D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论是谁成功营救了地震灾民，都将受到极大的荣誉。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作介词“to”的宾语，从句中缺少主语，代指人，根据句意可知，句中指“无论是谁”，故应用“whoever”引导从句，意为“无论是谁”，在从句中作主语。故选C项。 11. The teacher’s voice still remained calm __________ she was getting annoyed. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. in case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：即使老师很生气，她的声音仍然很平静。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. now that既然；D. in case假如。根据后句“她的声音仍然很平静”可知，此处表示让步，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 12. A new railway linking Jiuzhai Valley Natural Reserve, the renowned tourist destination in Southwest China has recently opened, _________ improving accessibility to the remote and rugged region. A. mildly B. conventionally C. alternatively D. significantly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：连接中国西南著名旅游胜地九寨沟自然保护区的一条新铁路最近开通，大大提高了通往偏远崎岖地区的可达性。A. mildly温和地；B. coventionally传统地；C. alternatively要不，或者；D. significantly显著地。由“A new railway linking Jiuzhai Valley Natural Reserve, the renowned tourist destination in Southwest China has recently opened”可知，句子表示“连接中国西南著名旅游胜地九寨沟自然保护区的一条新铁路最近开通，大大提高了通往偏远崎岖地区的可达性”，空格处意为“显著地”。故选D。 13. He the project on time, but he didn’t put in enough effort and missed the deadline by two days. A. must have finished B. could have finished C. needn’t have finished D. can’t have finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：他本来可以按时完成这个项目的，但是他没有付出足够的努力，比最后期限晚了两天。A. must have finished一定已经完成；B. could have finished本能够完成，带有遗憾或责备的意味；C. needn’t have finished本不必完成；D. can’t have finished不可能已经完成。根据“but he didn’t put in enough effort and missed the deadline by two days.”可知，他本可以按时完成这个项目。故选B。 14. I haven’t finished my homework yet. I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. A. have been helping B. was helping C. had helped D. have helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我还没有完成我的家庭作业。我昨天一整天都在厨房帮我妈妈。根据时间状语“all day yesterday”可知，表示过去的一段时间内正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态。故选B。 15. —I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car! — __________. That’s not like him at all. A. You can’t be serious! B. Congratulations to him! C. I’m happy for him. D. That’s a good investment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说约翰把他所有的积蓄都花在那辆豪车上了！——你不是认真的吧！这一点也不像他。A. You can’t be serious! 你不是认真的吧！B. Congratulations to him! 祝贺他！C. I’m happy for him. 我为他高兴。D. That’s a good investment. 这是一项不错的投资。根据下文That’s not like him at all.可知，此处表示不相信对方说的话，认为对方在开玩笑。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分 It was an evening in September when I landed in Kuching the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was a 19-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies. I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my ___16___ and headed to the airport ___17___ to find a grey car with the name of my university on it. As we left the airport, the ___18___ began talking to me. As I am a driving ___19___ myself, we started talking about cars and driving. “Never make a Sarawakian ___20___,” he warned. “No road rage (路怒). Very dangerous!” Not long into our ___21___, the lights of the car behind flashed at us. This continued more aggressively and my driver started to ___22___. We pulled over to the roadside. My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a(n) ___23___ face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car. As he reached my window, I ___24___ it and tried to ____25____ a smile. I looked down at his hands to see that he was ____26____ my travel bag. It ____27____ my passport, return tickets, as well as cash and letters for the university. I had left it behind on the trolley at the ____28____ and this man had been trying to ____29____ it to me ever since we had left the airport. Breathing a huge sigh of ____30____, I took my bag and ____31____ this stranger. The man welcomed me to Kuching, wished me luck with my university studies and drove away. This act of kindness ____32____ cheered me up and thanks to this honest ____33____, the initial self-doubt I had about my decision to ____34____ so far away from home was ____35____ with hope and excitement. 16. A. presents B. books C. luggage D. bike 17. A. entrance B. exit C. building D. hotel 18. A. driver B. teacher C. tourist D. classmate 19. A. expert B. athlete C. coach D. enthusiast 20. A. nervous B. angry C. curious D. excited 21. A. journey B. conversation C. adventure D. practice 22. A. shout B. cry C. panic D. laugh 23. A. serious B. considerate C. honest D. brave 24. A. closed B. broke C. lowered D. knocked 25. A. force B. hide C. imagine D. draw 26. A. unfastening B. emptying C. searching D. holding 27. A. protected B. displayed C. contained D. collected 28. A. station B. airport C. supermarket D. harbor 29. A. pass B. deliver C. offer D. return 30. A. doubt B. regret. C. relief D. sadness 31. A. comforted B. thanked C. praised D. satisfied 32. A. regularly B. normally C. occasionally D. instantly 33. A. stranger B. student C. policeman D. attendant 34. A. live B. study C. play D. work 35. A. replaced B. filled C. covered D. crowded 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去离家很远的地方上大学，下飞机后找到了自己的校车。在行程中，后面有车跟着，灯光在车后猛烈地闪烁着，司机惊恐起来。虚惊一场，原来作者把他的旅行包忘在机场的手推车上了，自从离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还给作者。作者如释重负地松了一口气，拿起包，向这个陌生人表示感谢。这种善良的行为立刻让作者振作起来，最初的自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我推着行李朝机场出口走去，发现了一辆灰色的汽车，上面写着我的大学名字。A. presents礼物；B. books书；C. luggage行李；D. bike自行车。根据上文“It was an evening in September when I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia.”、“I had never travelled alone before.”以及下文“to find a grey car with the name of my university on it”可知，这是“我”第一次独自一人到异国他乡去上学，飞机降落后，“我”推着自己的行李（luggage）朝机场出口走去。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我推着行李朝机场出口走去，发现了一辆灰色的汽车，上面写着我的大学名字。A. entrance入口；B. exit出口；C. building建筑；D. hotel宾馆。根据上文“It was an evening in September when I landed in Kuching”以及下文中“find a grey car with the name of my university on”可知，“我”此时应该是下了飞机，朝机场出口（exit）走去。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开机场时，司机开始和我说话。A. driver司机；B. teacher老师；C. tourist旅行者；D. classmate同学。根据上文“to find a grey car”以及后文“we started talking about cars and driving”可知，当离开机场的时候，应该是司机（driver）开始和“我”说话。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我自己是一个驾驶爱好者，我们开始谈论汽车和驾驶。A. expert专家；B. athlete运动员；C. coach教练；D. enthusiast爱好者。根据上文“I was a 19-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies.”可知“我”是一名学生，结合后文“we started talking about cars and driving”可推知，由于“我”本人也是一个驾驶爱好者（enthusiast），“我们”开始谈论汽车和驾驶。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“永远不要惹砂拉越人生气，”他警告说。A. nervous紧张的；B. angry生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. excited激动的。结合下文中“No road rage (路怒). Very dangerous!” 可知，路怒是十分危险的，所以司机警告永远也不要让砂拉越人生气（angry）。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走了没多久，后面那辆车的车灯就向我们闪来闪去。A. journey旅程；B. conversation对话；C. adventure冒险；D. practice实践。结合上文“find a grey car with the name of my university on it”以及“As we left the airport”可知，他们要前往大学，所以是指在“我们”的行程（journey）开始后没多久，后面车子的灯光朝“我们”闪烁着。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况越来越严重，我的司机开始恐慌。A. shout叫喊；B. cry哭泣；C. panic惊慌；D. laugh笑。结合上文“This continued more aggressively”以及“No road rage(路怒). Very dangerous!”，可知，后面那辆车的车灯向“我们”闪来闪去，而且情况还在持续，更加猛烈，因此司机开始惊慌（panic）起来。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，但当那个从车里出来的人走到我这边的时候，我努力装出一副勇敢的样子。A. serious严肃的；B. considerate体贴的；C. honest诚实的；D. brave勇敢的。结合上文“My heart was pounding but I tried to put on”可知，当那辆车的人走了过来，走到“我”的身边时，“我”的心砰砰地跳着，但是“我”还是试着摆出一副勇敢的（brave）面孔。but表示转折，上文提到作者的内心是非常紧张，害怕的，下文作者实际表现出来的应该是与害怕相反意思的词。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走到我的窗前时，我把窗户放低，强装出一个微笑。A. closed关上；B. broke打破；C. lowered降低；D. knocked敲。结合上文“As he reached my window”指他走到“我”的车窗前时，“我”降低了车窗。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走到我的窗前时，我把窗户放低，强装出一个微笑。A. force强迫，强作（笑颜）；B. hide隐藏；C. imagine想象；D. draw画。结合上文中“My heart was pounding”可知，“我”很惊慌，害怕惹怒别人，所以“我”是勉强（force）露出一个微笑。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低头看了看他的手，发现他正拿着我的旅行袋。A. unfastening解开；B. emptying清空；C. searching搜索；D. holding拿着。结合倒数第三段最后一句“I had left it behind on the trolley at the ___13___ and this man had been trying to ___14___ it to me ever since we had left the airport.”可知，这个男人是来还给“我”旅行包的，所以“我”低头看着他的手，看见他正拿着（hold）“我”的旅行包。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有我的护照、返程机票，还有给学校的现金和信件。A. protected保护；B. displayed展示；C. contained包含；D. collected收集。根据上文“I looked down at his hands to see that he was ___11___ my travel bag.”以及后文“my passport, return tickets, as well as cash and letters for the university”，可知，此处指包里有（contain）“我”的护照、回程票以及现金和大学录取通知书。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它落在机场的手推车上了，自从我们离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还给我。A. station车站；B. airport机场；C. supermarket超市；D. harbor海港。结合下文中“since we had left the airport”可知，“我”把旅行包忘在机场（airport）的手推车上了。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它落在机场的手推车上了，自从我们离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还给我。A. pass通过，经过；B. deliver送；C. offer提供；D. return归还。结合上文“this man had been trying to”以及这个人一直跟着“我们”，是因为自从“我们”离开机场后，这个人就一直想把旅行袋归还（return）给“我”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，拿起我的包，向这位陌生人道谢。A. doubt怀疑；B. regret后悔；C. relief安慰；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a(n) ___8___ face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car.”可知这位陌生人过来时“我”非常紧张，结合上文陌生人是来归还物品的，误会解除，所以“我”如释重负地松了一口气，a sigh of relief意为“松了口气”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，拿起我的包，向这位陌生人道谢。A. comforted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. praised赞美；D. satisfied满足。根据上文“My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a(n) ___8___ face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car.”可知这位陌生人过来时“我”非常紧张，结合上文陌生人是来归还物品的，误会解除，所以“我”如释重负地松了一口气，“我”拿起“我”的包，向这个陌生人表示感谢。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种善意的行为立刻让我振作起来，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人，我最初对自己离家这么远学习的决定的自我怀疑被希望和兴奋所取代。A. regularly定期地；B. normally正常地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. instantly立即。结合后文“cheered me up”可知，指这种善良的行为使“我”立刻振作起来。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种善意的行为立刻让我振作起来，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人，我最初对自己离家这么远学习的决定的自我怀疑被希望和兴奋所取代。A. stranger陌生人；B. student学生；C. policeman警察；D. attendant服务员，出席者。呼应上文“this stranger”指多亏了这个诚实的陌生人（stranger），“我”起初离开家去很远的地方学习的那种自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种善意的行为立刻让我振作起来，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人，我最初对自己离家这么远学习的决定的自我怀疑被希望和兴奋所取代。A. live居住；B. study学习；C. play玩耍；D. work工作。结合上文中“It was an evening in September when I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was a 19-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies.”可知，这是“我”第一次独自出行，离开家去异国他乡学习（study），“我”最初对到离家这么远学习的决定有些自我怀疑，但是这位善良的陌生人的举动让“我”一开始的那种自我怀疑被希望和兴奋所取代。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种善意的行为立刻让我振作起来，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人，我最初对自己离家这么远学习的决定的自我怀疑被希望和兴奋所取代。A. replaced替代；B. filled装满；C. covered覆盖；D. crowded使……拥挤，挤满。结合后文“with hope and excitement”可知，作者起初离开家去很远的地方学习的那种自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代（replace）。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you’re choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can’t get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit. Explore on Your Own Of course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school’s selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don’t give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus. Read the Bullet in Boards When you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see what’s happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what’s going on outside the classrooms. Eat in the Dining Hall You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed? Also, is the food good? Are there enough healthy options? Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons (优惠券) for free meals in the dining halls. Visit a Class in Your Major If you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You’ll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they arc in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges don’t allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced. Talk to Lots of Students Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren’t getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn’t part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might. 36. What is the best way to know about a college in an official campus tour? A. To walk around the campus by yourself. B. To hire a trained tour guide. C. To visit the oldest and prettiest buildings. D. To take pictures of the campus. 37. Reading the bulletin boards can help you A. decide the major you want to study B. learn about the after-class activities on campus C. get free coupons from the admission offices D. find out the options of healthy food 38. If you plan to attend a class on campus, . A. drop in at a class in your major B. ask the professor for permission C. make an appointment in advance D. have a talk with students before class 39. To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it’s best to talk to . A. famous professors B. campus tour guides C. admission officers D. random students 40. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A tourist poster. C. An educational journal. D. A geographical magazine. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为面临入学选择的学生提供了参观大学校园的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Explore on Your Own下的“Of course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own.(当然，你应该参加官方的校园之旅，但一定要留出时间自己逛逛。)”和“Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.(试着多走一段路，看看校园的全貌。)”可知，在官方的校园之旅中，了解一所大学的最好方法是独自在校园里走走，这样可以了解校园的全貌。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Read the Bullet in Boards下的“They provide an easy way to see what’s happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what’s going on outside the classrooms.(他们提供了一种简单的方式来了解校园里发生了什么。讲座、俱乐部和戏剧的广告可以告诉你教室外面发生了什么)”可知，看布告栏可以使你了解校园的课外活动。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Visit a Class in Your Major下的“Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges don’t allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.(一定要提前打电话预约参观教室的时间——大多数大学不允许访客未经通知就来上课)”可知，如果你打算去学校上课，一定要提前预约。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Talk to Lots of Students下的“Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren’t getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn’t part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might.(你们的校园导游受过推销学校的培训。试着和那些没有薪水的学生交谈，让他们给你留下深刻印象。这些重要的对话通常可以为你提供大学生活的信息，这些信息不是录取脚本的一部分。很少有大学官员会告诉你，他们的学生是否整个周末都在喝酒或学习，但一群随机的学生可能会这样做)”可知，要想在参观期间对学校有一个真正的了解，最好是和随机的学生交谈。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you’re choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can’t get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.(参观大学很重要。在你把你多年的生活和金钱投入到一所学校之前，确保你选择了一个与你的个性和兴趣相匹配的地方。你不可能从任何一本旅游指南上得到一所学校的“感觉”，所以一定要去参观一下校园。下面是一些建议，让你从大学参观中获得最大的收获)”可知，本文主要介绍参观大学校园的建议，针对的是入学选择的学生，所以可能来自一本教育杂志。故选C项。 B One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 41. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____. A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons 42. The book caught the author’s eye because_____. A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. it reminded him of his own dog C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked children’s stories very much 43. Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. He identified with the story in the book. C. The book told the story of his pet dog. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him. 44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author’s mother read the same book. C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since. 45. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum’s Strict Order C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，介绍了自己是一个不愿意读书的孩子，被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本关于与自己所丢失的狗相似的狗的书，从此对阅读产生了兴趣，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.(这是她战胜我这个奇怪问题的又一个武器——不识字)”可知，作者的母亲告诉他借一本书来帮助治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title.(书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。我用手指抚摸封面上的狗的照片。我的目光掠过标题，阿莫斯，有计划的小猎犬号。我不知不觉地看到了标题)”可知，这本书引起了作者的注意，因为它使他想起了自己的狗。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段后三句“Though pages were turned slowly......my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.( 虽然这本书翻得很慢，但我对故事的大意是说，有一只和我的狗一样与家人失散的狗，最终找到了回家的路。那只狗是我的狗，而我就是书里的那个小男孩。在故事的结尾，我的脑海里继续着团圆的最后一幕，一直延续下去，直到我和我那只走失的狗，在我的脑海里，在一起奔跑)”可知，作者把自己当成了书里的小男孩，把书里的那只狗当成了自己丢失的狗，作者在书中找到了自己的影子。这才是作者能够继续读下去的原因。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in the literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.( 多年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书、获得文学博士学位、自己写书、文章、诗歌和小说而感到自豪。语言的力量依然存在)”可知，作者从一个不愿意读书的人成为一个著名的作家。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文叙述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本书，这本书里介绍了与自己丢失的狗相似的狗，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。故选A。 C Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily cooked at home. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms. The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light meal. From just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rise 75 percent from the previous year. Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially the youths are into them. They see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph. “After eating several light meals, I now prefer light flavours,” Zou Jing a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. These changes in eating behaviour are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett. Chairman of the nutrition department at the Hanard T. Chan School of Public Health, U.S.,“ Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long-term well-being.” Willett told The New York Times. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal, it will satisfy, not only your stomachs but may be also your hearts. 46. What are light meals? A. Fat-filled dishes. B. Meat free dishes. C. sugary desserts. D. low calorie and high fiber meals. 47. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals? A. Listing numbers. B. Giving examples C. Giving descriptions. D. Showing other people’s opinions. 48. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article? A. They are usually colourful. B. They are simple and convenient. C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They can help people control their weight. 49. What do we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Light meals will stay popular for a while. B. One’s eating habit shows their personality. C. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating. D. It’s important to cat the right amount of good food. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to keep fit B. Living the light life C. Tips on eating out D. The rise of online food delivery platform 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行，并介绍了其原因和好处。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.(然而最近轻食兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行)”可知，light meals是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.(我国的养生轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据在线食品配送平台美团发布的报告，在线订购的养生轻食数量也比上一年增长了75%)”可知，作者通过列数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially the youths are into them. They see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph. (这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么有这么多人，尤其年轻人喜欢他们的原因。《电讯报》报道，食客将其视为“减轻体重的好方法。”)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. (美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特•威利特表示，饮食行为这些变化与人们对食物看法的更深层次的变化有关)”可推断，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.(然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行)”以及下文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食正在兴起，介绍了其原因和好处, 分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。因此推断B项“过轻松的生活”为最佳标题。故选B。 D These days there is so much attractive technology to look at: smart phones, tablets, computer games and TV screens. Much of our entertainment and education comes from using them, so it’s no wonder we stare at them for too long. But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn’t true, there is still some concern that it can affect your eyesight. So, should we be worried? Certainly for children who spend hours staring at a screen there is a concern that their health might be at risk. The lack of physical activity can lead to an increase in their weight. But there is a fear that their eyesight is becoming worse too. Although there’s not much evidence to prove this yet, recent findings have opened our eyes to the problem. Katherine Sellgren, professor of ophthalmology at King’s College London, said, “We know that myopia, or short-sightedness, is getting much more attention. It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, and South Korea, where nearly 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.” But can this be linked to children’s obsession with using electronic equipment? Annegret Dahlmann-Noor, consultant ophthalmologist at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, says that there are more and more learning materials online needed to be learnt by children, and the children seldom take part in outdoor sports, which could be a cause of short-sightedness. Wearing glasses is one solution, but it’s not ideal. This leads to a problem: achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight. It’s always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and it’s likely that more and more studying will be done online, through a screen. But despite that, Professor Hammond says, “In countries like urban China, where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted and most children spend at least an hour a day, even more learning through the screens, there’s an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” It’s evident we can’t turn a blind eye. So, maybe it’s time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside. 51. According to a saying, what will make you get square eyes? A. Staring at electronic screens for a while at night. B. Taking physical training and outdoor exercise less. C. Looking at electronic screens in the wrong position. D Spending too much time looking at electronic screens. 52. What can we know about the phenomenon of short-sightedness? A. It is very serious in some countries. B. It may be rare in developed countries. C. It appears at a younger age around the world. D. It brings fear and uncertainty in parts of Asia. 53. The way to stop children from becoming short-sighted is to ________. A. go outside B. study online regularly C. wear glasses at a very young age D. eat healthy food that can protect eyes 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Professor Hammond is angry about short-sightedness. B. Staring at screens for long periods of time can make children blind. C. Studying online makes children look at screens for long periods of time. D. It’s easy to balance academic success and the protection of eyesight. 55. The text mainly talks about ________. A. why learning through the electronic screen is popular B. too much screen time is affecting children’s eyesight C. learning online is influencing children physically and mentally D. how to balance screen time and the protection of eyesight 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于电子产品，越来越多的孩子眼睛近视的现象。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These days there is so much attractive technology to look at: smart phones, tablets， computer games and TV screens. Much of our entertainment and education comes from using them, so it’s no wonder we stare at them for too long. But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn’t true, there is still some concern that it can affect your eyesight.(如今有太多吸引人的科技产品：智能手机、平板电脑、电脑游戏和电视屏幕。我们的大部分娱乐和教育都来自于使用它们，所以我们盯着它们看太久也就不足为奇了。但是，即使长时间看屏幕会让你的眼睛变方的说法是不正确的，但仍然有人担心它会影响你的视力)”可知，花太多时间看电子屏幕会让你的眼睛变成方形。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, and South Korea, where nearly 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.(在东亚、新加坡和韩国，近视已经达到了流行病的程度，在这些国家，近90%的18岁年轻人现在都是近视)”可知，近视现象在一些国家情况非常严重。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Annegret Dahlmann-Noor, consultant ophthalmologist at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, says that there are more and more learning materials online needed to be learnt by children, and the children seldom take part in outdoor sports, which could be a cause of short-sightedness.(伦敦摩尔菲尔德眼科医院的眼科顾问医生安妮格雷特·达尔曼-努尔说，网上有越来越多的学习材料需要孩子们学习，孩子们很少参加户外运动，这可能是近视的一个原因)”可知，防止孩子近视的方法是到户外去。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In countries like urban China, where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted and most children spend at least an hour a day, even more learning through the screens, there’s an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.(在像中国这样的国家，每个班级每年有10%的孩子近视，大多数孩子每天至少花一个小时，甚至更多的时间通过屏幕学习，有理由说我们应该努力预防它)”可知，在线学习使孩子长时间盯着屏幕。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“These days there is so much attractive technology to look at: smart phones, tablets， computer games and TV screens. Much of our entertainment and education comes from using them, so it’s no wonder we stare at them for too long. But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn’t true, there is still some concern that it can affect your eyesight.(如今有太多吸引人的科技产品：智能手机、平板电脑、电脑游戏和电视屏幕。我们的大部分娱乐和教育都来自于使用它们，所以我们盯着它们看太久也就不足为奇了。但是，即使长时间看屏幕会让你的眼睛变方的说法是不正确的，但仍然有人担心它会影响你的视力)”结合文章讲述了由于电子产品，越来越多的孩子近视眼的现象。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是看屏幕时间太长会影响孩子的视力。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plate contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them. Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry. One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business. On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention. But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied. But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers. As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before. Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart. 56. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______. (No more than 3 words) __________________ 57. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (No more than 10 words) __________________ 58. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 10 words) __________________ 59. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?(No more than 10 words) __________________ 60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words) __________________ 【答案】56. Shopping carts. 57. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business. 58. Because few customers used his carts. 59. Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts. 60. He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers. Or: He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了与美国人生活息息相关的购物手推车的发明。Sylvan N. Goldman在1937年发明了购物手推车。作为生意人的Sylvan N. Goldman认为购物手推车让顾客更容易购物，并有助于吸引更多的生意。经过推广和改进，购物车购物方式已经深入到人们的生活中。 【56题详解】 考查词义猜测。分析可知，“the”表示特指，第二次提及，因此结合语境可知，划线“the chrome-plate contraptions”应是指前文“a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(在购物车后面的他或她生活的一部分)”中的“a shopping cart(购物手推车)”，与划线短语在名词复数上保持一致，应是复数形式。故答案为：Shopping carts. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段内容“One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.(有一天，Goldman突然有了把篮子装在轮子上的想法。带轮子的购物篮会让他的顾客更容易购物，并有助于吸引更多的生意。)”可知，他的想法是给购物篮装上轮子，这样做的目的是让顾客更容易购物，并有助于吸引更多的生意。故答案为：It was to make shopping easier and attract more business. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段内容“Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.(大多数购物者都花了很长时间看这些手推车，但几乎没有人愿意试一试。)”可知，大部分人只是长时间看了手推车，并没有人尝试使用，这应是他起初感到失望的原因。故答案为：Because few customers used his carts. 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第七段内容“He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.(他知道，只要他能说服人们试一试，他的手推车就会大获成功。为此，Goldman雇佣了一群人在他的市场上推着手推车，假装他们在购物!看到这一点，真正的客户逐渐开始模仿假冒客户。)”可知，他想要人们尝试使用手推车购物，于是他雇佣人推着手推车假装在购物，这样，真正的顾客就开始效仿使用手推车购物了。由此可推知，他雇佣人是因为要推广购物手推车的使用，以鼓励人们尝试使用。故答案为：Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段末尾内容“Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.(每天，他都会看到购物者用篮子拖着食品杂货四处走动。）以及第三段内容 One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.(有一天，Goldman突然有了把篮子装在轮子上的想法。带轮子的购物篮会让他的顾客更容易购物，并有助于吸引更多的生意。)”可知，Goldman通过观察顾客购物的行为想到有轮子的购物篮可以方便购物，而且可以吸引更多的生意，说明他是一个聪明的生意人，且文章第七段提及“To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.(为此，Goldman雇佣了一群人在他的市场上推着手推车，假装他们在购物!看到这一点，真正的客户逐渐开始模仿假冒客户。)”他通过“推广宣传”购物车使得真正的顾客开始使用并接受购物车购物的方式。同样可以说明他是一个聪明的生意人。故答案为：He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers. 第二节：书面表达（共32分：好句提升7分，作文25分） 关键环节学法题二：好句提升（共7分） 61. English is one of our subjects. Every student is interested in English.(用介词+关系代词的定语从句改写句子) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】English is one of our subjects, in which every student is interested. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是我们的一门学科，每个学生都感兴趣。此处用介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词English，指物，作介词in的宾语，应用which。故改为English is one of our subjects, in which every student is interested. 62. The girl was frightened by the noise in the night. The girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room.(用非谓语做原因状语改写句子) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩被夜里的噪音吓坏了，不敢在房间里睡觉。根据要求，可将第一个句子改为状语，fright与逻辑主语the girl之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故改为Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 关键环节学法题三：作文（25分） 63. 书面表达 63. 假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校正进行读书活动，请你代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。内容包括： 1. 倡议的目的； 2. 读经典作品的好处。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students,   As the president of the English Club, I’m writing to encourage all of you to read more Chinese classic books.  The purpose of this initiative is to promote our cultural heritage and enhance our understanding of Chinese wisdom. Reading these classics provides us with a profound insight into traditional values and enriches our spiritual world. Moreover, it improves our language skills and critical thinking.  Let us embark on this journey of exploring our cultural roots together.   Yours sincerely,   Li Hua   【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正进行读书活动，要求考生按照要求代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：encourage → motivate 提升：promote → elevate 理解：understanding → comprehension 而且：moreover → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it improves our language skills and critical thinking.  拓展句：Moreover, there is no doubt that it improves our language skills and critical thinking.  【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of this initiative is to promote our cultural heritage and enhance our understanding of Chinese wisdom. (运用了动词不定式形式作表语) 【高分句型2】Reading these classics provides us with a profound insight into traditional values and enriches our spiritual world. (运用了动名词形式作主语) 第III卷听力部分 ！！！注意：听力答案涂在答题卡上64-78！ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man do last night? A.He watched TV. B. He played tennis. C. He worked overtime. 2.What does the girl want? A.A sweater. B. A dress. C. Shoes. 3.Where is the man hurrying to go? Q.To his office. B. To a meeting room. C. To the front desk. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She is likely to visit the castle. B. She is impressed with the visit. C. She is disappointed at the castle. 5.Which subject does the girl dislike? A.Art. B. Geography. C. History. 第二节: （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6.What relation is Jake to the woman? A.Her boss. B. Her husband. C. Her secretary. 7.How many people from the New York office will attend the meeting? A.Seven. B. Thirteen. C. Thirty. 8.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Offer his name. B. Send an email. C. Test out the software. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the man going? A.To the train station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the recycling center. 10.What did the woman think of recycling at first? A.Unnecessary. B. Meaningful. C. Easy. 11.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man thinks a small act can make a big difference. B.Most people still ignore the importance of recycling. C.The man’s mother will start recycling. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12.What is the speaker talking about? The importance of music. B. Her preference for music. C.The development of music. 13. What happened to rock music from the 1970s to early 1980s? A. It became the least popular. B. It won the greatest popularity. C. It remained the second-most popular. 14. Which kind of music had become the most popular by the middle 1990s? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 15. What are the sales of rock music in 2001? A. Two billion pounds. B. Four billion pounds. C. Five billion pounds. 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$