精品解析：安徽省六安第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月考试英语试题

六安一中2025届高三年级第一学期检测 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is Paul likely to go on his way home? A．A shop. B．A bank. C．A clinic. 2．What will the man do for the woman? A．Make an address. B．Serve a customer. C．Test the software. 3．Who is the woman probably? A．The man’s boss. B．The man’s doctor. C．The man’s wife. 4．What sport does the man prefer now? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Tennis 5．What is the woman most probably? A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A coach. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Checking out. B．Asking for directions. C．Complaining about the hotel. 7．What did the woman like about their room? A．The soft bed. B．The good view. C．The large bathroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8．When should the speakers check in? A．At 3:30. B．At 4:30. C．At 5:30. 9．Why do the speakers give up driving to the airport? A．There is a traffic jam. B．The parking fee is too high. C．The parking lot is always full. 10．What are the speakers probably going to do? A．Do some shopping. B．Visit their family. C．Climb mountains. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the woman learn to cook the cold meats? A．From a TV program. B．From a cooking book. C．From her mother’s recipe. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Have some soup. B．Watch a show. C．Teach her math 13．What does the man think of comedy shows? A．Boring. B．Amusing. C．Noisy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What happened to the man’s bike? A．It was stolen. B．It was hidden. C．It was moved away. 15．Where is the campus traffic office? A．Behind the library. B．Next to the cafeteria. C．In front of the stadium. 16．How much should the man pay if he gets his bike back today? A．$50 B．$55. C．$60. I7．What is the man going to do next? A．See his professor. B．Get his bike back. C．Draw some money. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker say about fiction reading? A．It is a window to a whole new world. B．It shows us how to live our best lives. C．It helps us study the human behavior. 19．Why does the speaker say great books read us as well? A．They are worth reading many times. B．They lead us into an imaginary world. C．They explore humans’ complex reality. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The reason for reading fiction B．The pleasure of reading fiction. C．The techniques in reading fiction. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Teenage years are an unforgettable season of life and books read at that time also make a difference. Much like the best children’s books ever written, these following top teen-centered books offer hope for the future and nostalgia for young life. The Fault in Our Stars by John Green Because of cancer, protagonist (主人公) Hazel Lancaster believes her life is over. But then she meets Augustus Waters, and the way he makes her laugh-the way he makes her feel seen-makes her want to live again. The Fault in Our Stars will attract young adults with themes of life and death, true love, and friendship that surpasses circumstances. This book is especially worth reading if you love sad books. Dune by Frank Herbert A science fiction novel for the ages, Frank Herbert’s Dune tells the adventures of Paul Atreides — who will become known as Muad’ Dib — as he and his family strive to bring humankind’s greatest dream to life while living on a desert planet. Though written in 1965, much of Dune’s story may be more relevant to 21st century readers than it was to bookworms who picked it up in the 1960s. The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien In this classic book, Bilbo Baggins is summoned on a great adventure that will change his life forever. With themes of friendship, loyalty, sacrifice, and more, The Hobbit is an adventure waiting to happen for those willing to experience the dangerous business of stepping into the story. Nancy Drew series by Carolyn Keene This collection of classic mystery novels was actually written by various authors under the pen name of Carolyn Keene. Over the past few decades, Nancy has evolved with the times — to the point where she’s now using a cell phone to investigate her never-ending mysteries. Today, Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans, thanks to a television show launched in 2019. 1. What do The Fault in Our Stars and The Hobbit have in common? A. They both consist of dangerous plots. B. They both contain the theme of friendship. C. They both have sad endings. D. They both focus on how to change life. 2. Which is true about Dune? A. It was written in a desert. B. It became a hit in the 1960s. C. It is more suitable for modern readers. D. It is the best young adult book. 3. What caused Nancy Drew to appeal to a new group of readers? A. Its mysterious authors. B. An unknown cell phone. C. Television’s appearance. D. A TV programme. B Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the norm among urban youngsters. Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. It can be a special event where people start a journey led by tour guides or simply explore the streets. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding of the city’s history and culture. Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include the time of the walk, and interesting places and restaurants along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour. Nan Xi, who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture blends in with (融入) the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers. Lin Yi, a manager for an online platform for self-guided tours, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do, feeling the vibes of a city. “People who participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said. 4. What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk? A. The transport. B. The cost. C. The purpose. D. The equipment. 5. Why does Nan Xi think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk? A. Because it is a perfect place to run shops. B. Because it provides great experiences in many ways. C. Because there are great things to do at weekends. D. Because ideal couples and friends often gather there. 6. What can be inferred from Nan Xi’s two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk? A. She thought it well worth a try. B. She went on the tour without company. C. She wouldn’t have found the artistic streets by herself. D. She knew how Western culture differed from the local culture in Shanghai. 7. What is the main idea of the article? A. Citywalk is a new trend in urban tourism. B. Citywalk can help travelers make new friends. C. Military-style travel is becoming more popular. D. Military-style travel has an advantage over Citywalk. C Researchers Jayne Spiller and Camilla Gilmore at the Center for Mathematical Cognition, University of Loughborough, U.K., have investigated the intersection of sleep and mathematical memory. They investigated whether learning complex multiplication problems before sleep would benefit recall compared to learning them during wakefulness to understand how sleep affects the memory of mathematical facts, specifically multiplication tables. The study involved 77 adult participants aged 18 to 40 from the U.K. Each participant learned complex multiplication problems in two conditions: before sleep (sleep learning) and in the morning (wake learning). Participants completed online sessions where they learned new complex multiplication problems or were tested on previously learned material. Learning sessions included both untimed and timed trials. Participants had better recall in the sleep learning condition than in the wake learning condition, with a moderate effect size. Even when participants had varying learning abilities, the sleep learning condition showed a beneficial effect on recall. Mathematical proficiency of the participants, as measured by accuracy in simple multiplication problems, was associated with learning scores but not with the extent of sleep-related benefit for recall. The authors suggest that sleep conferred the additional benefit on recall compared with learning during the daytime, which possibly takes place due to a lack of continued external inputs. Asleep, the brain may be locking in the new learning because it has no other competition. In contrast, an awake brain may be confronted with conversations, the media reading or viewing and even other classes packed with learning material. This competition for memory encoding in the waking brain could be the cause of the memory differences seen in the study. 8. What does the underlined word “intersection” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Combination. B. Connection. C. Selection. D. Similarity. 9 What can we learn from the article? A. Sleep after learning can improve the recall ability. B. Enough sleep can help children learn math efficiently. C. Sleep after learning can solve many difficult learning problems. D. Sleep has a positive effect on the recall of the multiplication problems. 10. Why does sleep have an added benefit to recall? A. Sleep positively affects the memory of mathematical facts. B. Learning during the daytime lacks continued external inputs. C. People can remember the multiplication tables accurately through sleep. D. The new learning has no other competitors, and it can be locked by the brain. 11. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A book review. C. An academic magazine. D. A historical document. D Lisa Park, 48, was suffering from gall bladder cancer, a rare but serious condition that usually only affects people in old age. “I was given a year to live,” said Park. It was a severe diagnosis, yet her prospect has recently taken an unexpected turn for the better. Park was recently asked to join a revolutionary UK research programme known as Determine. It has been set up to target individuals with rare tumors (肿瘤) in the hope that drugs licensed for other disease could be appropriated as a new treatment. “By definition, rare cancers are uncommon,” said one of the project’s leaders, oncologist (肿瘤学家) Matthew Krebs of Manchester University.” However, there are so many that in total they represent around 20% of all cancers diagnosed globally each year — more than any single type of cancer including lung and breast cancer.” Rare cancers’ total impact on the health service is therefore significant but there are few treatments currently available to help patients. Determine has been set up to find if drugs that are already prescribed by doctors for more common types of cancer could benefit patients with rare cancers for which they have not been licensed. The study is led by Manchester University and involves several other leading medical centres in the UK. The ultimate aim is to match old drugs to new cancers. The crucial point is that scientists have discovered some very rare tumours possess abnormalities that could make them susceptible to treatments developed for common cancers. “We will be able to fast track the approval of any promising drugs, opening the door to treatments for patients who have been left with limited options,” said Iain Foulkes, director of research and innovation at Cancer Research UK. The approach has already produced promising results for Park. “I know I still have a journey ahead of me but my cancer has been reduced to manageable tumors, and that has been a very welcome outcome,” said Park. 12. Why was Determine set up? A. To develop new drugs for common cancers. B. To treat people with lung and breast cancer. C. To deal with a general cancer research further. D. To target rare tumors and find new treatments. 13. How does the programme plan to do with rare cancers? A. Develop completely new drugs. B. Offer financial assistance for the research. C. Use drugs available for common cancers. D. Provide more professional care for patients. 14. What does the underlined phrase “susceptible” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Hard. B. Sensitive. C. Unaffected. D. Different. 15. What’s the attitude of Park towards the treatment? A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever since she was a young girl, Yao Jianping, a well-known artist from Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, has been creating Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣), one of the oldest embroidery techniques in the world and the most representative type of Chinese embroidery. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. She began to learn embroidery from her mother when she was 7 or 8 years old. By the age of 17, she focused solely on improving her skills at Suzhou Embroidery. ____16____. After years of studying, she finally transformed her art from the level of“looking lifelike” to “being alive”. ____17____. Then with her magical hands, anything can happen. Her traditional techniques and innovative skills have won her the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts” from UNESCO. With a simple needle moving up and down on a piece of cloth, a delicate flower begins to take shape under her hands. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery is just like watching a ballet performance of fingers. ____18____. Yao uses this millennia-old art to depict the era of today. She not only produced a series of works representing the highest level of contemporary Suzhou Embroidery but also managed to get the fine art to reach more ordinary people. _____19_____. _____20_____, she has become better known around the world in the past few years. In 2015, the then British Queen Elizabeth II received a fine piece of Suzhou Embroidery as a gift. Yao has put her energy into promoting the traditional craft through various ways. Suzhou Embroidery has threaded its way through her entire life. A. It is both elegant and skillful B. All she needs are a needle and a few silk threads C. Because “China chic” became increasingly trendy across the world D. Since her works began being presented as national gifts to world leaders E. It takes a moment to discover beauty, but it takes a long time to create beauty F. Many of her works have been included in the collections of important institutions G. Yao has launched new products with Suzhou Embroidery elements, including Chinese qipao dresses 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lost pet won a rosette (玫瑰花饰) at a dog show after the man who found her entered her into the contest. Bonnie, a five-year-old beagle (毕尔格猎犬), was ___21___by John Wilmer as he ___22___his own two dogs to the competition in Felbridge, Surrey. He was ___23___late for the show when he found the dog, who wasn’t wearing a collar, ___24___alone near the village of Bolney in West Sussex. Wilmer decided to pick her up and post a message on Facebook asking if anyone knew whom she ___25___.This was seen by her ___26___, the Closier family. Peter Closier said he went to feed the dog when he noticed Bonnie was gone. “Then we did a ___27___search of the house. I couldn’t see her,” he said. “When I saw the gate had ___28___, I thought ‘Oh no’. “She had no collar on-we had taken it off the night before. Our three-hour search was ___29___fruitless.” Closier said his wife, Paula, had phoned the police before seeing Wilmer’s post. “When my wife contacted him he said Bonnie was found within spitting ____30____ of where we live,” he said. “As soon as he knew everything was going to be OK, he thought, ‘I might as well ____31____her into the competition’.” “When she was missing I had five different ____32____in my head, the ____33____being that she came back. This was even better than that—she came back with a rosette.” Closier said. “We’re so ____34____she’s safe and well and also a ____35____.You couldn’t make this stuff up.” 21. A. learned B. needed C. spotted D. invented 22. A. walked B. drove C. cycled D. camped 23. A. running B. feeling C. going D. knowing 24. A. wandering B. remaining C. exploring D. wondering 25. A. belonged to B. cared for C. calmed down D. signed up 26. A. friends B. owners C. strangers D. mates 27. A. clean B. full C. small D. loud 28. A. shut B. locked C. swung D. dug 29. A. totally B. partly C. slightly D. vaguely 30. A. length B. width C. ability D. distance 31. A. enter B. take C. leave D. bring 32. A. chances B. angles C. parts D. outcomes 33. A. easiest B. fastest C. best D. rarest 34. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. thrilled D. terrified 35. A. owner B. winner C. leader D. companion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A grand exhibition kicked off on Friday at the National Museum in Beijing ___36___(mark) 30 years of China’s manned space program. The exhibition features models of China’s newly ___37___(complete) space station, its famous Long March carrier rockets, future models for China’s lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of ___38___(innovate) and development. “We hope the exhibition will pass our passion ___39___the cause to more people. And now in the new era, Chinese people will explore even___40___(far) and contribute to all humankind with our quest,” said Hao Chun, director of China Manned Space Agency, at the opening ceremony of the exhibition. He added that the Chinese people had consistently worked to achieve new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration ___41___1992 when the program started. “And in recent years we ___42___(work) to build the China Space Station, making our previous China’s ‘three-step’ dream___43___reality,” he said. China’s next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2,600 tonnes, three times more than the Long March-5B carrier rocket, according to Zhang Zhi, the chief designer of the vehicle from China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. The Long March-5B is ___44___(current) the most powerful heavy-lift launch vehicle in China,____45____is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China’s space station. “The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation,” Zhang added. The exhibition will run for three months. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 学会面对失败和挫折是中学生成长路上必不可少的一课。你校英文校刊正在以“Learn From Failure”为话题组织征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1.你一次失败经历; 2.你从失败中所学到的东西。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learn From Failure ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After being busy for half a year, my parents decided to drive me to a scenic spot outside the city to have fun. Joyfully, we planned our driving route. Then, on a December Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few vehicles on the road and the trees alongside were pretty. We felt so excited! As a few hours passed, we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Moments later, our car wheels were struggling in the increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river. Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back, but the car didn’t move. We were worried, trapped in the middle of nowhere. Even worse, it began raining and was cold. We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. After a couple of minutes, we were tired and our hair and coats were a little wet. But the car only sank further into the sand. Anxiously, we walked to the road, eager to stop a vehicle and let it help pull our car out of the sand. Our coats and hair were wetter and wetter. Before the journey, we hadn’t prepared umbrellas or carried any food. Now, we were hungry and cold, standing in the rain. After waiting for a long time, there wasn’t one vehicle passing. Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us?” I asked. My dad was doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found it was a big family. They seemed poor and unfriendly. My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To our surprise they nodded without thinking. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 ABCCA 6~10 CBABC 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 BABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六安一中2025届高三年级第一学期检测 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is Paul likely to go on his way home? A．A shop. B．A bank. C．A clinic. 2．What will the man do for the woman? A．Make an address. B．Serve a customer. C．Test the software. 3．Who is the woman probably? A．The man’s boss. B．The man’s doctor. C．The man’s wife. 4．What sport does the man prefer now? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Tennis 5．What is the woman most probably? A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A coach. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Checking out. B．Asking for directions. C．Complaining about the hotel. 7．What did the woman like about their room? A．The soft bed. B．The good view. C．The large bathroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8．When should the speakers check in? A．At 3:30. B．At 4:30. C．At 5:30. 9．Why do the speakers give up driving to the airport? A．There is a traffic jam. B．The parking fee is too high. C．The parking lot is always full. 10．What are the speakers probably going to do? A．Do some shopping. B．Visit their family. C．Climb mountains. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the woman learn to cook the cold meats? A．From a TV program. B．From a cooking book. C．From her mother’s recipe. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Have some soup. B．Watch a show. C．Teach her math 13．What does the man think of comedy shows? A．Boring. B．Amusing. C．Noisy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What happened to the man’s bike? A．It was stolen B．It was hidden. C．It was moved away. 15．Where is the campus traffic office? A．Behind the library. B．Next to the cafeteria. C．In front of the stadium. 16．How much should the man pay if he gets his bike back today? A．$50 B．$55. C．$60. I7．What is the man going to do next? A．See his professor. B．Get his bike back. C．Draw some money. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker say about fiction reading? A．It is a window to a whole new world. B．It shows us how to live our best lives. C．It helps us study the human behavior. 19．Why does the speaker say great books read us as well? A．They are worth reading many times. B．They lead us into an imaginary world. C．They explore humans’ complex reality. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The reason for reading fiction. B．The pleasure of reading fiction. C．The techniques in reading fiction. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Teenage years are an unforgettable season of life and books read at that time also make a difference. Much like the best children’s books ever written, these following top teen-centered books offer hope for the future and nostalgia for young life. The Fault in Our Stars by John Green Because of cancer, protagonist (主人公) Hazel Lancaster believes her life is over. But then she meets Augustus Waters, and the way he makes her laugh-the way he makes her feel seen-makes her want to live again. The Fault in Our Stars will attract young adults with themes of life and death, true love, and friendship that surpasses circumstances. This book is especially worth reading if you love sad books. Dune by Frank Herbert A science fiction novel for the ages, Frank Herbert’s Dune tells the adventures of Paul Atreides — who will become known as Muad’ Dib — as he and his family strive to bring humankind’s greatest dream to life while living on a desert planet. Though written in 1965, much of Dune’s story may be more relevant to 21st century readers than it was to bookworms who picked it up in the 1960s. The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien In this classic book, Bilbo Baggins is summoned on a great adventure that will change his life forever. With themes of friendship, loyalty, sacrifice, and more, The Hobbit is an adventure waiting to happen for those willing to experience the dangerous business of stepping into the story. Nancy Drew series by Carolyn Keene This collection of classic mystery novels was actually written by various authors under the pen name of Carolyn Keene. Over the past few decades, Nancy has evolved with the times — to the point where she’s now using a cell phone to investigate her never-ending mysteries. Today, Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans, thanks to a television show launched in 2019. 1. What do The Fault in Our Stars and The Hobbit have in common? A. They both consist of dangerous plots. B. They both contain the theme of friendship. C. They both have sad endings. D. They both focus on how to change life. 2. Which is true about Dune? A. It was written in a desert. B. It became a hit in the 1960s. C. It is more suitable for modern readers. D. It is the best young adult book. 3. What caused Nancy Drew to appeal to a new group of readers? A. Its mysterious authors. B. An unknown cell phone. C. Television’s appearance. D. A TV programme. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Fault in Our Stars by John Green”介绍中的“Fault in Our Stars will attract young adults with themes of life and death, true love, and friendship that surpasses circumstances. (《星运里的错》将以生死、真爱、超越环境的友谊为主题，吸引年轻人)”和“The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien”介绍中的“With themes of friendship, loyalty, sacrifice, and more, The Hobbit is an adventure waiting to happen for those willing to experience the dangerous business of stepping into the story.(《霍比特人》的主题是友谊、忠诚、牺牲等等，对于那些愿意冒险进入故事的人来说，这是一场等待发生的冒险)”可知，两本书的共同之处是都包含友谊这一主题，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dune by Frank Herbert”介绍中的“Though written in 1965, much of Dune’s story may be more relevant to 21st century readers than it was to bookworms who picked it up in the 1960s.(虽然《沙丘》写于1965年，但比起20世纪60年代的书虫，它的大部分故事可能更适合21世纪的读者)”可知，虽然Dune的故事写于1965年，但比起20世纪60年代的书虫，它的大部分内容可能更适合21世纪的读者，所以它更适合现代读者，故C选项“它更适合现代读者”正确。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans, thanks to a television show launched in 2019.(今天，由于2019年推出的电视节目，《《神探南茜》》吸引了全新一代的粉丝)”可知，电视节目让《神探南茜》吸引了全新一代的粉丝，故选D。 B Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the norm among urban youngsters. Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. It can be a special event where people start a journey led by tour guides or simply explore the streets. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding of the city’s history and culture. Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include the time of the walk, and interesting places and restaurants along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour. Nan Xi, who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture blends in with (融入) the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers. Lin Yi, a manager for an online platform for self-guided tours, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do, feeling the vibes of a city. “People who participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said. 4. What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk? A. The transport. B. The cost. C. The purpose. D. The equipment. 5. Why does Nan Xi think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk? A. Because it is a perfect place to run shops. B. Because it provides great experiences in many ways. C. Because there are great things to do at weekends. D. Because ideal couples and friends often gather there. 6. What can be inferred from Nan Xi’s two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk? A. She thought it well worth a try. B. She went on the tour without company. C. She wouldn’t have found the artistic streets by herself. D. She knew how Western culture differed from the local culture in Shanghai. 7. What is the main idea of the article? A. Citywalk is a new trend in urban tourism. B. Citywalk can help travelers make new friends. C. Military-style travel is becoming more popular. D. Military-style travel has an advantage over Citywalk. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前的旅游新趋势——城市漫步，越来越多的人选择这种更轻松悠闲的方式来体验城市生活。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. (忘记“特种兵式旅行”吧，在这种旅行中，人们倾向于在最短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方)”和第二段中“Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. (与特种兵式旅行不同，城市漫步是指在一个城市里漫步，感受那里的氛围，发现一些即使是城市居民以前也可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西)”可知，特种兵式旅行追求旅行的效率，城市漫步是为了感受城市的氛围，发现城市的细微之处。因此，两者的主要区别在于目的不同。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中Nan Xi所说的话“I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos. (我认为上海是一个非常适合城市漫步的城市。街道两旁有大树，商店出售不同的产品，是情侣和朋友一起散步和拍照的理想场所)”可知，她这样认为的原因是上海在很多方面都提供了很棒的体验。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture blends in with the local culture in Shanghai (如果是我一个人走，我只会觉得街道很有艺术感，但那天的旅行让我更好地了解了西方文化是如何与上海本土文化融合在一起的)”和“Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers. (另一个令人惊讶的好处是，她和两个同行的人成为了朋友)”可知，通过这次的城市漫步，她更好地理解了两种文化的融合，还交到了朋友。由此可知，她认为这种漫步值得一试。故选A项。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A more relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the norm among urban youngsters. (一种更轻松悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正成为城市年轻人的常态)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步成为城市旅游的新趋势展开，介绍了这种旅游方式的含义、特点、类型和优势，以及体验者的具体感受。故选A项。 C Researchers Jayne Spiller and Camilla Gilmore at the Center for Mathematical Cognition, University of Loughborough, U.K., have investigated the intersection of sleep and mathematical memory. They investigated whether learning complex multiplication problems before sleep would benefit recall compared to learning them during wakefulness to understand how sleep affects the memory of mathematical facts, specifically multiplication tables. The study involved 77 adult participants aged 18 to 40 from the U.K. Each participant learned complex multiplication problems in two conditions: before sleep (sleep learning) and in the morning (wake learning). Participants completed online sessions where they learned new complex multiplication problems or were tested on previously learned material. Learning sessions included both untimed and timed trials. Participants had better recall in the sleep learning condition than in the wake learning condition, with a moderate effect size. Even when participants had varying learning abilities, the sleep learning condition showed a beneficial effect on recall. Mathematical proficiency of the participants, as measured by accuracy in simple multiplication problems, was associated with learning scores but not with the extent of sleep-related benefit for recall. The authors suggest that sleep conferred the additional benefit on recall compared with learning during the daytime, which possibly takes place due to a lack of continued external inputs. Asleep, the brain may be locking in the new learning because it has no other competition. In contrast, an awake brain may be confronted with conversations, the media reading or viewing and even other classes packed with learning material. This competition for memory encoding in the waking brain could be the cause of the memory differences seen in the study. 8. What does the underlined word “intersection” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Combination. B. Connection. C. Selection. D. Similarity. 9. What can we learn from the article? A. Sleep after learning can improve the recall ability. B. Enough sleep can help children learn math efficiently. C. Sleep after learning can solve many difficult learning problems. D. Sleep has a positive effect on the recall of the multiplication problems. 10. Why does sleep have an added benefit to recall? A. Sleep positively affects the memory of mathematical facts. B. Learning during the daytime lacks continued external inputs. C. People can remember the multiplication tables accurately through sleep. D. The new learning has no other competitors, and it can be locked by the brain. 11. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A book review. C. An academic magazine. D. A historical document. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国拉夫堡大学数学认知中心的研究员的一项实验。该实验主要研究在睡觉前学习复杂的乘法问题是否比在清醒时学习它们更有利于回忆，以了解睡眠如何影响数学事实的记忆，实验最终发现学习后的睡眠可以提高回忆能力。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They investigated whether learning complex multiplication problems before sleep would benefit recall compared to learning them during wakefulness to understand how sleep affects the memory of mathematical facts, specifically multiplication tables.(他们调查了在睡觉前学习复杂的乘法问题是否比在清醒时学习更有利于记忆，以了解睡眠是如何影响数学事实的记忆的，特别是乘法表)”可知，研究人员想要研究在睡觉前学习复杂的乘法问题是否比在清醒时学习更有利于记忆以了解睡眠如何影响数学事实的记忆。由此可知，他们是在探寻睡眠和数学记忆之间是否有一定的联系。故划线词intersection意思是“联系”，与B选项“Connection”意思相近。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants had better recall in the sleep learning condition than in the wake learning condition, with a moderate effect size. Even when participants had varying learning abilities, the sleep learning condition showed a beneficial effect on recall.(参与者在睡眠学习条件下的记忆效果优于清醒学习条件，且效应大小中等。即使参与者有不同的学习能力，睡眠学习条件对记忆也有有益的影响)”以及倒数第二段“The authors suggest that sleep conferred the additional benefit on recall compared with learning during the daytime, which possibly takes place due to a lack of continued external inputs.(作者认为，与白天学习相比，睡眠对记忆有额外的好处，这可能是由于缺乏持续的外部输入)”可知，学习后睡觉可以提高记忆能力。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asleep, the brain may be locking in the new learning because it has no other competition. In contrast, an awake brain may be confronted with conversations, the media reading or viewing and even other classes packed with learning material.(在睡眠中，大脑可能会锁定新的学习内容，因为它没有其他竞争对手。相比之下，清醒的大脑可能会面对对话、媒体阅读或观看，甚至是其他充满学习材料的课程)”可知，睡眠对回忆有额外的好处，是因为新的学习没有其他竞争对手，可以被大脑锁定。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers Jayne Spiller and Camilla Gilmore at the Center for Mathematical Cognition, University of Loughborough, U.K., have investigated the intersection of sleep and mathematical memory. They investigated whether learning complex multiplication problems before sleep would benefit recall compared to learning them during wakefulness to understand how sleep affects the memory of mathematical facts, specifically multiplication tables.(英国拉夫堡大学数学认知中心的研究人员杰恩·斯皮勒和卡米拉·吉尔摩研究了睡眠和数学记忆的交集。他们调查了在睡觉前学习复杂的乘法问题是否比在清醒时学习更有利于记忆，以了解睡眠是如何影响数学事实的记忆的，特别是乘法表)”结合本文主要介绍了研究人员通过实验证实睡前学习能提高回忆能力，属于科普或学术文章，因此文章可能出自学术杂志。故选C。 D Lisa Park, 48, was suffering from gall bladder cancer, a rare but serious condition that usually only affects people in old age. “I was given a year to live,” said Park. It was a severe diagnosis, yet her prospect has recently taken an unexpected turn for the better. Park was recently asked to join a revolutionary UK research programme known as Determine. It has been set up to target individuals with rare tumors (肿瘤) in the hope that drugs licensed for other disease could be appropriated as a new treatment. “By definition, rare cancers are uncommon,” said one of the project’s leaders, oncologist (肿瘤学家) Matthew Krebs of Manchester University.” However, there are so many that in total they represent around 20% of all cancers diagnosed globally each year — more than any single type of cancer including lung and breast cancer.” Rare cancers’ total impact on the health service is therefore significant but there are few treatments currently available to help patients. Determine has been set up to find if drugs that are already prescribed by doctors for more common types of cancer could benefit patients with rare cancers for which they have not been licensed. The study is led by Manchester University and involves several other leading medical centres in the UK. The ultimate aim is to match old drugs to new cancers. The crucial point is that scientists have discovered some very rare tumours possess abnormalities that could make them susceptible to treatments developed for common cancers. “We will be able to fast track the approval of any promising drugs, opening the door to treatments for patients who have been left with limited options,” said Iain Foulkes, director of research and innovation at Cancer Research UK. The approach has already produced promising results for Park. “I know I still have a journey ahead of me but my cancer has been reduced to manageable tumors, and that has been a very welcome outcome,” said Park. 12. Why was Determine set up? A. To develop new drugs for common cancers. B. To treat people with lung and breast cancer. C. To deal with a general cancer research further. D. To target rare tumors and find new treatments. 13. How does the programme plan to do with rare cancers? A. Develop completely new drugs. B. Offer financial assistance for the research. C. Use drugs available for common cancers. D. Provide more professional care for patients. 14. What does the underlined phrase “susceptible” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Hard. B. Sensitive. C. Unaffected. D. Different. 15. What’s the attitude of Park towards the treatment? A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了叫做Determine的研究计划，该计划旨在将旧的药物与新的癌症相匹配，利用针对常见癌症的药物来治疗罕见的肿瘤患者。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It has been set up to target individuals with rare tumors (肿瘤) in the hope that drugs licensed for other disease could be appropriated as a new treatment.(它的目标是患有罕见肿瘤的个体，希望获得其他疾病许可的药物可以作为一种新的治疗方法)”可知，以罕见肿瘤为目标，寻找新的治疗方法使Determine被设立。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Determine has been set up to find if drugs that are already prescribed by doctors for more common types of cancer could benefit patients with rare cancers for which they have not been licensed.(Determine的设立是为了发现医生已经为更常见的癌症开出的药物是否对尚未获得许可的罕见癌症患者有益)”可知，Determine项目计划用治疗常见癌症的药物应对罕见癌症。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The ultimate aim is to match old drugs to new cancers.(最终目标是将旧的药物与新的癌症相匹配)”以及后文“We will be able to fast track the approval of any promising drugs, opening the door to treatments for patients who have been left with limited options(我们将能够快速追踪任何有希望的药物的批准，为那些选择有限的患者打开治疗的大门)”可知，最终目标是用旧的药物来治疗新的癌症，而科学家可以快速跟踪任何有希望的药物的批准，可知，画线词所在句应表示某些治疗常见癌症的方法也能治疗罕见肿瘤，即一些非常罕见的肿瘤易受针对常见癌症开发的治疗方法的影响，即对普通癌症开发的治疗方法敏感。故susceptible与sensitive意思相近，表示“敏感的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The approach has already produced promising results for Park. “I know I still have a journey ahead of me but my cancer has been reduced to manageable tumors, and that has been a very welcome outcome,” said Park.(这种方法已经为Park带来了可喜的结果。‘我知道我还有一段路要走，但我的癌症已经减少到可以控制的肿瘤，这是一个非常受欢迎的结果，’Park说)”可知，Park对治疗持积极乐观的态度。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever since she was a young girl, Yao Jianping, a well-known artist from Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, has been creating Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣), one of the oldest embroidery techniques in the world and the most representative type of Chinese embroidery. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. She began to learn embroidery from her mother when she was 7 or 8 years old. By the age of 17, she focused solely on improving her skills at Suzhou Embroidery. ____16____. After years of studying, she finally transformed her art from the level of“looking lifelike” to “being alive”. ____17____. Then with her magical hands, anything can happen. Her traditional techniques and innovative skills have won her the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts” from UNESCO. With a simple needle moving up and down on a piece of cloth, a delicate flower begins to take shape under her hands. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery is just like watching a ballet performance of fingers. ____18____. Yao uses this millennia-old art to depict the era of today. She not only produced a series of works representing the highest level of contemporary Suzhou Embroidery but also managed to get the fine art to reach more ordinary people. _____19_____. _____20_____, she has become better known around the world in the past few years. In 2015, the then British Queen Elizabeth II received a fine piece of Suzhou Embroidery as a gift. Yao has put her energy into promoting the traditional craft through various ways. Suzhou Embroidery has threaded its way through her entire life. A. It is both elegant and skillful B. All she needs are a needle and a few silk threads C. Because “China chic” became increasingly trendy across the world D. Since her works began being presented as national gifts to world leaders E. It takes a moment to discover beauty, but it takes a long time to create beauty F. Many of her works have been included in the collections of important institutions G. Yao has launched new products with Suzhou Embroidery elements, including Chinese qipao dresses 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国苏州著名艺术家姚建萍女士与苏州刺绣的故事，她凭借传统技艺和创新技能赢得了联合国教科文组织颁发的“民间工艺美术家”称号，她创作了一系列代表当代苏绣最高水平的作品，她还成功将这门艺术推向更多普通人并推向世界。 【16题详解】 根据上文“By the age of 17, she focused solely on improving her skills at Suzhou Embroidery. (17岁时，她专注于苏绣技艺的提高)”以及后文“After years of studying, she finally transformed her art from the level of “looking lifelike” to “being alive”. (经过多年的钻研，她终于将自己的艺术从“逼真”的层面转变为“有生命”的层面)”可知，经过多年学习，她的技艺得到了极大的提高。E项“发现美需要片刻，但创造美需要很长时间”符合语境，引出下文，其中的It takes a long time 呼应空后的years of studying。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Then with her magical hands, anything can happen. (有了她神奇的双手，一切皆有可能)”可知，通过她神奇的双手，一切都有可能发生。故B项“她所需要的只是一根针和几根丝线”介绍了她使用的刺绣工具，与空后构成顺承关系，引出下文。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery is just like watching a ballet performance of fingers. (看姚建萍刺绣就像看一场手指芭蕾表演)”可知，上文比喻观看姚建萍刺绣就像看手指在表演芭蕾舞一样，是为了体现她双手的灵巧。A项“它既优雅又灵巧”承接上文，解释了为什么她的刺绣过程像芭蕾舞表演。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“She not only produced a series of works representing the highest level of contemporary Suzhou Embroidery but also managed to get the fine art to reach more ordinary people. (她不仅创作了一系列代表当代苏绣最高水平的作品，而且还设法让精美的艺术接触到更多的普通人)”可知，姚建萍的苏绣艺术使普通人也可以接触到，故G项“姚建萍还推出了带有苏绣元素的新产品，包括中国旗袍”承接上文，说明了普通人如何接触到她的苏绣艺术。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后文“she has become better known around the world in the past few years. In 2015, the then British Queen Elizabeth II received a fine piece of Suzhou Embroidery as a gift. (在过去的几年里，她在世界各地变得更加出名。2015年，当时的英国女王伊丽莎白二世收到了一件精美的苏绣作为礼物)”可知，后文说明姚建萍在世界各地变得更加出名，D项“因为她的作品开始作为国家礼物送给世界各国领导人”解释了她在世界上出名的原因，空后是对D项的举例说明。故选D。 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lost pet won a rosette (玫瑰花饰) at a dog show after the man who found her entered her into the contest. Bonnie, a five-year-old beagle (毕尔格猎犬), was ___21___by John Wilmer as he ___22___his own two dogs to the competition in Felbridge, Surrey. He was ___23___late for the show when he found the dog, who wasn’t wearing a collar, ___24___alone near the village of Bolney in West Sussex. Wilmer decided to pick her up and post a message on Facebook asking if anyone knew whom she ___25___.This was seen by her ___26___, the Closier family. Peter Closier said he went to feed the dog when he noticed Bonnie was gone. “Then we did a ___27___search of the house. I couldn’t see her,” he said. “When I saw the gate had ___28___, I thought ‘Oh no’. “She had no collar on-we had taken it off the night before. Our three-hour search was ___29___fruitless.” Closier said his wife, Paula, had phoned the police before seeing Wilmer’s post. “When my wife contacted him he said Bonnie was found within spitting ____30____ of where we live,” he said. “As soon as he knew everything was going to be OK, he thought, ‘I might as well ____31____her into the competition’.” “When she was missing I had five different ____32____in my head, the ____33____being that she came back. This was even better than that—she came back with a rosette.” Closier said. “We’re so ____34____she’s safe and well and also a ____35____.You couldn’t make this stuff up.” 21. A. learned B. needed C. spotted D. invented 22. A. walked B. drove C. cycled D. camped 23. A. running B. feeling C. going D. knowing 24. A. wandering B. remaining C. exploring D. wondering 25. A. belonged to B. cared for C. calmed down D. signed up 26. A. friends B. owners C. strangers D. mates 27. A. clean B. full C. small D. loud 28. A. shut B. locked C. swung D. dug 29. A. totally B. partly C. slightly D. vaguely 30. A. length B. width C. ability D. distance 31. A. enter B. take C. leave D. bring 32. A. chances B. angles C. parts D. outcomes 33. A. easiest B. fastest C. best D. rarest 34. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. thrilled D. terrified 35. A. owner B. winner C. leader D. companion 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Wilmer带着自己的两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛时，发现了一只小猎犬Bonnie，于是在Facebook上发了一条信息，询问是否有人知道她的主人是谁。随后找到了Bonnie的主人，在得知一切事情进展很好时，John Wilmer也带着Bonnie参加了比赛，Bonnie获得了冠军。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：John Wilmer带着自己的两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛时，发现了一只五岁的小猎犬Bonnie。A. learned学习；B. needed需要；C. spotted发现；D. invented发明。由上文“A lost pet won a rosette(玫瑰花饰) at a dog show after the man who found her entered her into the contest.”和下文“when he found the dog”可知，John Wilmer发现了Bonnie，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：John Wilmer开着车送自己的两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛时，发现了一只五岁的小猎犬Bonnie。A. walked走路；B. drove开车；驾车（送人）；C. cycled骑自行车；D. camped露营。由下文“Wilmer decided to pick her up”可知，John Wilmer开着车载着自己的两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在西萨塞克斯郡的Bolney附近发现一只没有戴项圈且独自流浪的狗时，他就要赶不上表演了。A. running跑步；进展；B. feeling感觉；C. going去；D. knowing知道。由下文“late for the show”可知，此处指就要赶不上表演了，run late固定搭配，意为“迟到”，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在西萨塞克斯郡的Bolney附近发现一只没有戴项圈且独自流浪的狗时，他就要赶不上参加表演了。A. wandering游荡；流狼；B. remaining仍然；C. exploring探索；D. wondering好奇。由上文“who wasn’t wearing a collar”和第一段提到这只狗找不到主人可知，此处指狗在流狼，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Wilmer决定捡起她，并在Facebook上发了一条信息，询问是否有人知道她的主人是谁。A. belonged to属于；B. cared for关心；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. signed up注册。由上文“post a message on Facebook asking if anyone knew whom she”可知，Wilmer在Facebook上发了一条信息，询问是否有人知道她属于谁，即她的主人是谁，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这被她的主人——Closier一家看到了。A. friends朋友；B. owners主人；C. strangers陌生人；D. mates伙伴。由下文“Peter Closier said he went to feed the dog when he noticed Bonnie was gone. ”可知，Closier一家是Bonnie的主人，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们彻底搜查了房子。A. clean干净的；B. full完全的；充分的；C. small小的；D. loud大声的。由下文“search of the house”可知，狗丢了主人应该是彻底搜查房子找狗，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到大门已经打开的时候，我想‘哦，不’。A. shut关闭；B. locked锁上；C. swung摇摆；摇晃；D. dug挖。由下文“I thought ‘Oh no’.”可知，大门摇晃，说明大门已经被打开，所以主人说了“哦，不”，这暗示Bonnie已经跑出家了，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们三个小时的搜索毫无结果。A. totally完全地；B. partly部分地；C. slightly稍微地；D. vaguely模糊地。由上文“Our three-hour search was”和下文“fruitless”可知，我们三个小时的搜索完全没有结果，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我妻子联系他时，他说Bonnie被发现的地方离我们住的地方很近，”他说。A. length长度；B. width宽度；C. ability能力；D. distance距离。由上文“spitting”可知，此处指Bonnie被发现的地方离她的主人住的地方很近，spitting distance固定搭配，意为“咫尺之遥；距离很近”，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当他知道一切都会好起来的时候，他想，‘我还不如让她参加比赛呢’。A. enter进入；为……报名参加（比赛）；B. take带去；C. leave离开；D. bring带来。由下文“her into the competition”和第一段提到的这只狗赢得了比赛冠军可知，此处指让这只狗参加比赛，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她失踪的时候，我脑子里有五种不同的结果，最好的结果是她回来。A. chances机会；B. angles角度；C. parts部分；D. outcomes结果。由上文“When she was missing I had five different”和下文“in my head”，“being that she came back”可知，当狗失踪时，她的主人脑子里想到五种不同的结果，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：当她失踪的时候，我脑子里有五种不同的结果，最好的结果是她回来。A. easiest最简单的；B. fastest最快的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。由下文“being that she came back”可知，主人认为，狗回来这是最好的结果，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴她安然无恙，而且它还赢得了冠军。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的；D. terrified害怕的。由下文“she’s safe and well”可知，狗找回来主人很兴奋，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴她安然无恙，而且它还赢得了冠军。A. owner主人；B. winner获胜者；C. leader领导；D. companion同伴。由第一段中“A lost pet won a rosette(玫瑰花饰) at a dog show after the man who found her entered her into the contest.”可知，这只狗赢得了表演比赛的冠军，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A grand exhibition kicked off on Friday at the National Museum in Beijing ___36___(mark) 30 years of China’s manned space program. The exhibition features models of China’s newly ___37___(complete) space station, its famous Long March carrier rockets, future models for China’s lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of ___38___(innovate) and development. “We hope the exhibition will pass our passion ___39___the cause to more people. And now in the new era, Chinese people will explore even___40___(far) and contribute to all humankind with our quest,” said Hao Chun, director of China Manned Space Agency, at the opening ceremony of the exhibition. He added that the Chinese people had consistently worked to achieve new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration ___41___1992 when the program started. “And in recent years we ___42___(work) to build the China Space Station, making our previous China’s ‘three-step’ dream___43___reality,” he said. China’s next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2,600 tonnes, three times more than the Long March-5B carrier rocket, according to Zhang Zhi, the chief designer of the vehicle from China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. The Long March-5B is ___44___(current) the most powerful heavy-lift launch vehicle in China,____45____is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China’s space station. “The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation,” Zhang added. The exhibition will run for three months. 【答案】36. to mark 37. completed 38. innovation 39. for 40. further 41. since 42. have worked 43. a 44. currently 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周五，一场盛大的展览在北京国家博物馆开幕，以纪念中国载人航天计划30周年。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：周五，一场盛大的展览在北京国家博物馆开幕，以纪念中国载人航天计划30周年。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to mark。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了中国新建成的空间站模型、著名的长征运载火箭模型、中国探月任务的未来模型以及历史纪念品，讲述了中国三十年来的创新和发展。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，complete和space station为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作定语。故填completed。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：此次展览展出了中国新建成的空间站模型、著名的长征运载火箭模型、中国探月任务的未来模型以及历史纪念品，讲述了中国三十年来的创新和发展。分析句子可知，本空作介词of的宾语，和and连接的development保持并列。故填innovation。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们希望这次展览能将我们对这一事业的热情传递给更多的人。passion后加介词for，表示“对……的热情”。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：现在在新时代，中国人将进一步探索，并通过我们的探索为全人类做出贡献，”中国载人航天署主任郝春在展览开幕式上说。根据句意以及空前even可知，此处为形容词比较级形式，even修饰比较级，表示抽象意义上的“进一步”。故填further。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：他补充说，自1992年该计划启动以来，中国人民一直致力于在太空探索方面取得新的进展和突破。根据句意以及本句谓语为完成时可知，此处为连词since表示“自从”，一般加时间点，满足句意要求。故填since。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他说：“近年来，我们一直在努力建设中国空间站，使我们以前的中国‘三步走’梦想成为现实。”根据in recent years时间状语可知，此处动词为现在完成时，结合主语we可知，为动词的复数形式。故填have worked。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他说：“近年来，我们一直在努力建设中国空间站，使我们以前的中国‘三步走’梦想成为现实。”分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make…a reality”意为“把……变成现实”，满足句意要求。故填a。 44题详解】 考查副词。句意：长征五号已是目前中国最强大的重型运载火箭，负责运送中国空间站的核心模块和两个实验室模块。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词currently修饰形容词the most powerful。故填currently。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：长征五号已是目前中国最强大的重型运载火箭，负责运送中国空间站的核心模块和两个实验室模块。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The Long March-5B在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 学会面对失败和挫折是中学生成长路上必不可少的一课。你校英文校刊正在以“Learn From Failure”为话题组织征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1.你的一次失败经历; 2.你从失败中所学到的东西。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learn From Failure ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Failure is inevitable in everyone’s life. The problem that many of us face, however, is that we automatically equate experiencing failure with being a failure. We feel frustrated or despaired in face of failure, but it may be an educational lesson in certain ways. I used to be an interest - driven learner only willing to explore in the fields that I was passionate about as deep as I could. While learning in this way did make me feel comfortable, it led to a harmful imbalance between my grades of different subjects, some of which I failed afterwards. Nevertheless, I was not discouraged and made up my mind to change my learning habits. Before long, I became skilled at subjects that I completely ignored in the past. Despite that dreadful failure, I stood up where I fell. Therefore, failure gives us an opportunity to learn, adapt and grow. Just as the famous quotation from Churchill goes: Failure is not fatal, what matters most is the courage to carry on. So learn your lessons of life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你校英文校刊正在以“Learn From Failure”为话题组织征文活动，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不可避免的：inevitable→ unavoidable 对……感兴趣：be passionate about→ be interested in 导致：led to→ resulted in 然而：Nevertheless→ However 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：We feel frustrated or despaired in face of failure, but it may be an educational lesson in certain ways. 拓展句：Though we feel frustrated or despaired in face of failure, it may be an educational lesson in certain ways. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The problem that many of us face, however, is that we automatically equate experiencing failure with being a failure.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句以及从属连词that引导的表语从句。） [高分句型2]While learning in this way did make me feel comfortable, it led to a harmful imbalance between my grades of different subjects, some of which I failed afterwards.（运用了While引导的让步状语从句以及介词of+ which引导的定语从句。） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After being busy for half a year, my parents decided to drive me to a scenic spot outside the city to have fun. Joyfully, we planned our driving route. Then, on a December Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few vehicles on the road and the trees alongside were pretty. We felt so excited! As a few hours passed, we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Moments later, our car wheels were struggling in the increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river. Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back, but the car didn’t move. We were worried, trapped in the middle of nowhere. Even worse, it began raining and was cold. We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. After a couple of minutes, we were tired and our hair and coats were a little wet. But the car only sank further into the sand. Anxiously, we walked to the road, eager to stop a vehicle and let it help pull our car out of the sand. Our coats and hair were wetter and wetter. Before the journey, we hadn’t prepared umbrellas or carried any food. Now, we were hungry and cold, standing in the rain. After waiting for a long time, there wasn’t one vehicle passing. Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us?” I asked. My dad was doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found it was a big family. They seemed poor and unfriendly. My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. They quickly found some ropes and tools. And they all, including a sixty-year-old man, two tall sons, their wives and several cheerful children, followed us. When reaching the beach, some of us pushed the car while others pulled it out with all strength. We tried hard, but the car didn’t move. Just then, my father saw that many faces of this family were covered with sweat, but they didn’t leave. Finally, after we tried many times, the car was pulled out of the sand. My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. However, they refused. Instead, they invited us to have a meal and offered to dry our coats. At their insistence, we returned to their home again, where the women went to prepare the meal while the men lit a big fire using firewood. The family offered us clean coats and hung our wet ones near the fire. We sat around the fire, and soon felt warm. Later, we enjoyed their delicious meal. That experience made me know that there are many helpful people who don’t expect anything in return. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家外出游玩的时候，汽车陷入了河边的沙子里。作者一家非常无助，后来他们向一户农家求助并最后脱困的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我们吃惊的是，他们不假思索地点了点头”可知，第一段可描写这户农家人是如何帮助作者一家的。 ②由第二段首句内容“我爸爸非常感激，他给了一些钱来感谢他们”可知，第二段可描写作者的爸爸对这家人非常感激，并拿出了钱感谢他们，而这家人并未接受。 2.续写线索：出去游玩——遇到困难——非常无助——求助——帮忙——感激——邀请 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/arrive at ②拒绝：refuse/reject ③提供：offer/supply/provide 情绪类 ①高兴的：cheerful/joyful ②乐于助人的、热心肠的：helpful/kind/friendly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just then, my father saw that many faces of this family were covered with sweat, but they didn’t leave.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】At their insistence, we returned to their home again, where the women went to prepare the meal while the men lit a big fire using firewood.（运用了where引导的定语从句和while引导的状语从句） 1~5 ABCCA 6~10 CBABC 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 BABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$