精品解析：四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

绵阳南山中学2023年高一新生入学考试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man pay for the gum? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18 What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE Come early, spend the day. Select one of the top mazes in America. 16 acres of fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Golf, 100 of underground tunnels, and petting animals. Open Aug.l through early Oct. (1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802 -748- 1399.) LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD Named Vermont’s star wine producer in American Wine 2013. Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone — dry to sweet — entirely with grapes we grow. (142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury. 802-388-7368.) BENNINGTON MUSEUM Celebrating the creativity of Vermont across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, l8th century paintings and furniture, a 1924 Martin Wasp. motorcar, works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and others. (75 Main St, Bennington. TEL: 802-447-1571.) BENNINGTON POTTERS A Vermont tradition for 66 years! Take a free tour of the factory just behind our home-style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home and everything for the table. (Store and factory open Mon.—Sat. 9:30am—6pm, Sun. l0am—5 pm. TEL: 800-205-8033.) HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. (23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802- 387-5200.) 21. Where should a tourist go if he wants to try maple syrup? A. GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE B. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD C. BENNINGTON POTTERS D. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE 22. Which number you have to call if you want to know more about dinner ware? A. 802 -748-1399 B. 800-205-8033 C. 802-387-5200 D. 802-388-7368 23. What will a man choose if he enjoys drinking? A. The museum at 75 Main St., Bennington B. The vineyard 3 miles north of Middlebury C. The potter factory at 324 County St. D. The maze at 1404 Wheelock Rd. N. Danville B American workers have cut the number of hours they spend in their jobs since2019, but no group has cut down its time on the clock more than young, high-earning men whose jobs typically demand long hours. The top-earning 10% of men in the U. S. labor market worked 77 fewer work hours in 2022, on average, than those in the same earnings group in 2019, according to a new study of federal data by the economics department at Washington University in St. Louis. Over the same three-year period, the top-earning 10% of women cut back time at work by 29 hours. High-earning men in the 25-to-39 range who could be described as “workaholics” were pulling back, often by choice, says Yongseok Shin, a professor who co-wrote the paper. “These are the people who have that bargaining power (议价能力),” Dr. Shin says many workers have had the power over their employers in a tight job market. “They have the advantage to decide how many hours they want to work without worrying too much about their life.” Before the pandemic (疫情), Eli Albrecht, a lawyer in the Washington, D. C., area, says he worked between 80 to 90 hours a week. Now, he says he puts in 60 to 70 hours each week, sharing Zoom school (上网课) duties for two of his young children with his wife. He says he enjoys family time. As high-earning workers in the U. S. cut back, low wage workers increased their hours, according to Dr. Shin’s research. The bottom-earning 10% of working men worked 41 hours more in 2022, on average, than in 2019. Women in the lowest earning group lifted their hours worked 52 hours more last year compared with 2019. 24. Why can high-earning people reduce their working time according to Shin? A. They worry about their life. B. They have to attend school. C. They like bargaining with people. D. They have the ability to bargain. 25. What do we know about the top-earning 10% of men? A. They worked 77 hours each week in 2022. B. They increased their working hours in 2019. C. They enjoy being as workaholics at present. D. They have cut down more working hours. 26 What do we know about Eli Albrecht? A. He is crazy about work. B. He lives in New York. C. He cares about his family. D. He works longer than before. 27. Which group of people have to increase their working hours? A. The lowest earning group. B. The top-earning women. C. All the lawyers and doctors. D. All men with young children. C Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe.” The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined — which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape. “It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again.” said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London — who is part of the EHT collaboration. Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team. Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China’s contribution. “In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project,” Falcke said. 28. What does the underlined word in Para.4 mean? A. Saying hello to somebody. B. A circle of light. C. Not having much distance. D. A hole in something. 29. What can we learn about the black hole from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Its large gravitational pull is so strong that light cannot escape. B. The light of its ring is as bright as all the other stars in the galaxy. C. It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Moon. D. It is one of the lightest black holes that exists. 30. Which is the role played by Chinese scientists in the experiment? A. Playing an important part. B. Leading the experiment. C. Just processing the data. D. Starting the experiment. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Book about Black Holes B. How Einstein Discovered a Black Hole C How a Black Hole Is formed D. First Image of a Black Hole Taken D Confucius (孔子), a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher (哲 学 家 ) who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s complete change by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers. Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their people. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice. 32. What can we know about Confucius from the passage? A. He was born in a politician family. B. He was once a farmer guiding people farming. C. He once acted as a math teacher. D. He devoted himself to social development. 33. Why did rich families give him jobs? A. He likes counting money. B. He enjoyed harvesting crops. C. He was very clever. D. He disliked rulers. 34. Which is very important to keep peace according to the author? A. Respect. B. Self-confidence. C. Self-discipline. D. Equality. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism? A. Supportive (支持的). B. Doubtful (怀疑的). C. Disappointed. D. Hopeful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous. ____36____ Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion (比例) of drowning deaths are able to swim. The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water and ____37____. But the person that can swim is otherwise. ____38____ and likes to enter water, appearing occasionally so nervous for unusual condition, if nobody rescues, accident may happen. ____39____ Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident. The improvement of swimming skills lies in practice. The only proper place for practice is a swimming pool with coaches and ambulance people present. Good advice to prevent drowning: ____40____. A. Common swimming strokes (泳姿) are breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke. B. He is not afraid of water C. Most accidents happen right there. D. they don’t want to go near dangerous waters. E. Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild. F. However, we cannot think learning to swim is useless for this reason. G. Swimming is good for your health. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；谈小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks at the start of the pandemic, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight. She ___41___ them Trixie, Captain Flint and so on and was very ___42___ when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done incredible things with her ___43___. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the ___44___. I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens ___45___? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on, and the two ___46___ slowly down the river. Naturally, Sophie ___47___ a chicken for Halloween and convinced us Trixie had to come. The reactions from neighbors were extremely ___48___. “Wait, is that a(an) ___49___ chicken you’re holding?” The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and ___50___. Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfortunate ___51___ after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few words about what a ___52___ chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives before we ___53___ her. The chickens brought a small sign of joy back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to ___54___ situations we can’t change and find ___55___ where we can. I am so grateful. 41. A. named B. pictured C. learned D. taught 42. A. happy B. upset C. beautiful D. honest 43. A. dogs B. classmates C. chickens D. family 44. A. school B. playground C. station D. river 45. A. sing B. swim C. fly D. sleep 46. A. moved B. jumped C. struggled D. danced 47. A. dressed as B. listened to C. laughed at D. believe in 48. A. angry B. friendly C. funny D. hungry 49. A. ugly B. beautiful C. old D. real 50. A. happiness B. sadness C. success D. advantage 51. A. work B. luck C. birth D. death 52. A. bad B. small C. good D. weak 53. A. killed B. buried C. celebrated D. ate 54. A. accept B. change C. waste D. wait 55. A. truth B. cause C. secret D. joy Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Dengwen, 56, measures with his ____56____ (foot) the long and dangerous mountain roads ____57____ (run) through the countryside. The place ____58____ (sit) in the northwest of Central China’s Hunan province. Du has delivered (投递) mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of ____59____ have migrated (移居) to the cities for a living. For the past thirty years, he has brought joy to the mountain residents, because it means ____60____ (letter) or parcels are coming their way. Du joined the local post station ____61____ March 1990 and was ____62____ (immediate) serving more than 5,000 residents in 13 villages away in the woods. His family advised him ____63____ (give) up and find another job. But, Du had clearly had ____64____ close friendship with the local villagers and refused to give up on his difficult job. Although Du will retire soon, he says: “If villagers need me, I will keep _____65_____ (work) for them.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 66. 假定你是李华。你因事需请假两天，请给你的英语老师 Bill写一封邮件，主要内容包括： 1.说清请假事由和日期； 2.询问学习任务以便自学。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Bill, I'm your student Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 67. 亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 注意： 1.词数80 左右； 2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物； 3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳南山中学2023年高一新生入学考试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man pay for the gum? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much for a piece of gum? W: Twenty-five cents. M: I only have twenty cents. W: That’s OK. Here you are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard the weather report? M: Yes, they said it would be cold tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did you come so late? I’ve left a message with your roommate about the time change. W: Oh, you should have told me directly for she has a very short memory. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the new girl in school? She’s really pretty. She has lovely light brown eyes. W: Well, how tall is she? M: She’s about five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice to everyone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If you don’t practice, you won’t get any better. W: But it’s very hard work! M: Don’t you want to be the best? 第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there anything I can do for you? W: Yes, I joined in your bus tour this morning. You promised the journey will last 3 hours and we will visit 15 sightseeing spots. M: Yes, ma’am. We promised that. W: But we just have seen 11 sightseeing spots. M: Really? We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? W: Yes. I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? M: No, I don’t want to stay in the center of the city on weekends. I’d like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. W: That’s a great idea. Will you go there by bus? M: No. It is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I’d like to drive there. W: But you don’t have a car. M: I want to rent a car from a renting company W: How much will you have to pay for that each day? M: 20 dollars. W: Oh, that’s not too expensive. M: Yes. But I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it’s more convenient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that you’ve been to this club. W: Yes. I am new here. What about you? M: I have been a member here for more than 6 months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. W: What kind of sport do you often do? M: On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a running machine. On Fridays, I take judo lessons. W: So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? M: Of course. Don’t exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm-up before you exercise. W: Yes. Anything else? M: Remember to relax your muscles after exercising. W: OK. Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, can you give me a description about Laura, the new singer? W: She’s short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. M: And what is her character like? W: She’s outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. She has ever traveled to New Zealand and Africa. M: Really? That’s really impressive. W: And that’s not all. In January she won the National Writing Competition and next September she is going to Columbia University to study Creative Writing! M: I’d love to meet her. W: Well, we’re thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? M: Sure, that’ll be great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My winter holiday is coming to the end. It almost lasts a month, but I feel that I just have a week off. How time flies. I had a wonderful vacation. Or exactly I had a wonderful Spring Festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework, because I know if I didn’t work on my study now, I couldn’t have a great Spring Festival later on. So I made up my mind finishing my homework before the Spring Festival really comes. How wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere of Spring Festival was just fading away, the Lantern Festival was coming. After that, I don’t have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one-week holiday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE Come early, spend the day. Select one of the top mazes in America. 16 acres of fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Golf, 100 of underground tunnels, and petting animals. Open Aug.l through early Oct. (1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802 -748- 1399.) LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD Named Vermont’s star wine producer in American Wine, 2013. Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone — dry to sweet — entirely with grapes we grow. (142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury. 802-388-7368.) BENNINGTON MUSEUM Celebrating the creativity of Vermont across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, l8th century paintings and furniture, a 1924 Martin Wasp. motorcar, works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and others. (75 Main St, Bennington. TEL: 802-447-1571.) BENNINGTON POTTERS A Vermont tradition for 66 years! Take a free tour of the factory just behind our home-style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home and everything for the table. (Store and factory open Mon.—Sat. 9:30am—6pm, Sun. l0am—5 pm. TEL: 800-205-8033.) HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. (23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802- 387-5200.) 21. Where should a tourist go if he wants to try maple syrup? A. GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE B. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD C. BENNINGTON POTTERS D. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE 22. Which number you have to call if you want to know more about dinner ware? A. 802 -748-1399 B. 800-205-8033 C. 802-387-5200 D. 802-388-7368 23. What will a man choose if he enjoys drinking? A. The museum at 75 Main St., Bennington B. The vineyard 3 miles north of Middlebury C. The potter factory at 324 County St. D. The maze at 1404 Wheelock Rd. N. Danville 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章向游客推荐了几个特色景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE部分中“Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts.(在导游的带领下，您可以免费参观我们的枫糖罐装室，品尝我们不同等级的枫糖浆，并购买各种当地产品，包括来自许多当地农场的枫糖浆、礼品篮、工艺品)”可知，如果游客想尝试枫糖浆，他可以去HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据BENNINGTON POTTERS部分中“Shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home and everything for the table.(从我们的全系列原创设计餐具，烘焙用具，马克杯等；家里的家具和餐桌上的一切)”和“TEL: 800-205-8033(电话：800-205-8033)”可知， 如果你想了解更多关于餐具的信息，可以拨打800-205-8033，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD部分中“Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone — dry to sweet — entirely with grapes we grow. (142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury. 802-388-7368.)(来品尝我们的葡萄酒，享受一杯，并在葡萄园散步。我们用自己种植的葡萄为每个人做一些东西——干的或甜的。(纽黑文河路142号；Middlebury以北3英里（802-388-7368）)”可知，如果喜欢喝酒可以去Middlebury以北3英里的葡萄园，故选B。 B American workers have cut the number of hours they spend in their jobs since2019, but no group has cut down its time on the clock more than young, high-earning men whose jobs typically demand long hours. The top-earning 10% of men in the U. S. labor market worked 77 fewer work hours in 2022, on average, than those in the same earnings group in 2019, according to a new study of federal data by the economics department at Washington University in St. Louis. Over the same three-year period, the top-earning 10% of women cut back time at work by 29 hours. High-earning men in the 25-to-39 range who could be described as “workaholics” were pulling back, often by choice, says Yongseok Shin, a professor who co-wrote the paper. “These are the people who have that bargaining power (议价能力),” Dr. Shin says many workers have had the power over their employers in a tight job market. “They have the advantage to decide how many hours they want to work without worrying too much about their life.” Before the pandemic (疫情), Eli Albrecht, a lawyer in the Washington, D. C., area, says he worked between 80 to 90 hours a week. Now, he says he puts in 60 to 70 hours each week, sharing Zoom school (上网课) duties for two of his young children with his wife. He says he enjoys family time. As high-earning workers in the U. S. cut back, low wage workers increased their hours, according to Dr. Shin’s research. The bottom-earning 10% of working men worked 41 hours more in 2022, on average, than in 2019. Women in the lowest earning group lifted their hours worked 52 hours more last year compared with 2019. 24. Why can high-earning people reduce their working time according to Shin? A. They worry about their life. B. They have to attend school. C. They like bargaining with people. D. They have the ability to bargain. 25. What do we know about the top-earning 10% of men? A. They worked 77 hours each week in 2022. B. They increased their working hours in 2019. C. They enjoy being as workaholics at present. D. They have cut down more working hours. 26. What do we know about Eli Albrecht? A. He is crazy about work. B. He lives in New York. C. He cares about his family. D. He works longer than before. 27. Which group of people have to increase their working hours? A. The lowest earning group. B. The top-earning women. C. All the lawyers and doctors. D. All men with young children. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了自2019年以来，美国工人减少了他们的工作时间，但没有一个群体比年轻的高收入男性减少的时间更多，他们的工作通常需要很长时间。文章解释了这一现象背后的原因以及不同群体工作时间的差异。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““These are the people who have that bargaining power (议价能力),” Dr. Shin says many workers have had the power over their employers in a tight job market. “They have the advantage to decide how many hours they want to work without worrying too much about their life.”(“这些人有议价能力，”申博士说，在就业市场吃紧的情况下，许多员工对雇主有影响力。“他们有一个优势，可以决定自己想工作多少小时，而不用太担心自己的生活。”)”可知，高收入人群可以减少工作时间因为他们有议价能力。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The top-earning 10% of men in the U. S. labor market worked 77 fewer work hours in 2022, on average, than those in the same earnings group in 2019, according to a new study of federal data by the economics department at Washington University in St. Louis.(圣路易斯华盛顿大学经济系对联邦数据进行的一项新研究显示，2022年，美国劳动力市场上收入最高的10%男性的平均工作时间比2019年同期减少了77个小时)”可知，收入最高的10%的男性减少了更多的工作时间。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Now, he says he puts in 60 to 70 hours each week, sharing Zoom school (上网课) duties for two of his young children with his wife. He says he enjoys family time.(现在，他说他每周投入60到70个小时，与妻子一起为两个年幼的孩子分担上网课的职责。他说他喜欢家庭时光)”可知，伊莱·阿尔布雷希特关心他的家庭。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As high-earning workers in the U. S. cut back, low wage workers increased their hours, according to Dr. Shin’s research. The bottom-earning 10% of working men worked 41 hours more in 2022, on average, than in 2019. Women in the lowest earning group lifted their hours worked 52 hours more last year compared with 2019.(申博士的研究显示，在美国高收入工人减少工作时间的同时，低收入工人却增加了工作时间。2022年，收入最低的10%的男性平均比2019年多工作41个小时。与2019年相比，收入最低群体的女性去年的工作时间增加了52小时)”可知，收入最低的群体需要增加工作时间。故选A。 C Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe.” The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined — which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape. “It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far it looks like Einstein is correct once again.” said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London — who is part of the EHT collaboration. Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team. Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China’s contribution. “In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project,” Falcke said. 28. What does the underlined word in Para.4 mean? A. Saying hello to somebody. B. A circle of light. C. Not having much distance. D. A hole in something. 29. What can we learn about the black hole from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Its large gravitational pull is so strong that light cannot escape. B. The light of its ring is as bright as all the other stars in the galaxy. C. It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Moon. D. It is one of the lightest black holes that exists. 30. Which is the role played by Chinese scientists in the experiment? A. Playing an important part. B. Leading the experiment. C. Just processing the data. D. Starting the experiment. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Book about Black Holes B. How Einstein Discovered a Black Hole C. How a Black Hole Is formed D. First Image of a Black Hole Taken 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天文学家拍摄到首张黑洞照片，并对黑洞和这张照片进行了详细说明。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole.(这张照片显示了一个非常明亮的“火环”，正如Falcke教授所描述的那样，围绕着一个完美的圆形黑洞)”和后文“is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole(是由落入黑洞的高温气体造成的)”可知，照片上的黑洞边缘有一圈明亮的光，这圈光是由落入黑洞的高温气体造成的。由此可知，划线词意思为“一圈光”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape.(中心黑色圆形的边缘就是气体被吞入黑洞之处，这里的万有引力非常大，甚至连光线都无法逃脱)”可知，这个黑洞的万有引力非常大，连光线都无法逃脱。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis(中国科学家通过夏威夷的望远镜参与了这次观测。他们还高度参与了后续数据处理和理论分析)”和最后一段“In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project(在天文学、射电天文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国为这个全球项目做出了重大贡献)”可知，在实验中，中国科学家发挥了重要作用。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系).(天文学家首次拍摄到位于遥远星系的黑洞照片)”可知，文章主要介绍了天文学家拍摄到首张黑洞照片，并对黑洞和这张照片进行了详细说明。由此可知，D选项“拍摄到的首张黑洞照片”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Confucius (孔子), a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher (哲 学 家 ) who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s complete change by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers. Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their people. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice. 32. What can we know about Confucius from the passage? A. He was born in a politician family. B. He was once a farmer guiding people farming. C. He once acted as a math teacher. D. He devoted himself to social development. 33. Why did rich families give him jobs? A. He likes counting money. B. He enjoyed harvesting crops. C. He was very clever. D. He disliked rulers. 34. Which is very important to keep peace according to the author? A. Respect. B. Self-confidence. C. Self-discipline. D. Equality. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism? A. Supportive (支持的). B. Doubtful (怀疑的). C. Disappointed. D. Hopeful. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是孔子的生平和他的哲学思想。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s complete change by teaching thousands of people.(在他的一生中，他通过教导成千上万的人，为中国的彻底改变播下了种子。)”可知，孔子致力于社会发展。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.(有一天，富有的家庭注意到他是多么聪明，给他提供了数钱和跟踪他们的庄稼的工作。)”可知，富裕家庭给他工作是因为他非常聪明。故选C。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。)”可知，根据作者的观点，要维护和平，自律是很重要的，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公正的哲学而闻名于世。)”可知，作者对儒学的态度是支持的，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous. ____36____ Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion (比例) of drowning deaths are able to swim. The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water and ____37____. But the person that can swim is otherwise. ____38____ and likes to enter water, appearing occasionally so nervous for unusual condition, if nobody rescues, accident may happen. ____39____ Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident. The improvement of swimming skills lies in practice. The only proper place for practice is a swimming pool with coaches and ambulance people present. Good advice to prevent drowning: ____40____. A. Common swimming strokes (泳姿) are breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke. B. He is not afraid of water C. Most accidents happen right there. D. they don’t want to go near dangerous waters. E. Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild. F. However, we cannot think learning to swim is useless for this reason. G. Swimming is good for your health. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致游泳发生危险的原因以及游泳技能的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous.(每年暑假，总有很多溺水事故。特别是，在野外游泳是非常危险的)”可知，上文提到野外游泳非常危险；C选项“Most accidents happen right there.(大多数事故都发生在那里)”承接上文，指出大多数事故都发生在野外，符合语境；选项中的there指上文in the wildwild。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water and(主要原因是不会游泳的人有恐水症)”可知，上文提到不会游泳的怕水，说明这类人不会主动靠近水域。故D选项“他们不想靠近危险水域”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water(主要原因是不会游泳的人有恐水症)”、“But the person that can swim is otherwise.(但会游泳的人则不然)”以及后文“and likes to enter water(喜欢进入水里)”可知，会游泳的人喜欢进入水里，不怕水。故B选项“他不怕水”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident.(不要错误地认为溺水死亡的大多是游泳者。事实是，绝大多数意外溺水者都是不会游泳的人。一项额外的技能会让你在发生事故时有更多的机会自救)”可知，后文提到一项额外的技能会让你在发生事故时有更多的机会自救，推测学习游泳并不是没有用处的，可以自救。故F选项“然而，我们不能因此就认为学游泳没用”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 设空处为文章结尾句；根据上文“Good advice to prevent drowning(这是防止溺水的好建议)”可知，本句主要说明防止溺水的好建议的具体内容，结合第一段“Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous.(每年暑假，总有很多溺水事故。特别是，在野外游泳是非常危险的)”以及倒数第三段中“The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident.(事实是，绝大多数意外溺水者都是不会游泳的人。一项额外的技能会让你在发生事故时有更多的机会自救。)”可知与不要在野外游泳以及学习游泳技能有关，起到总结上文的作用。故E选项“掌握游泳技巧，不要在野外游泳”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；谈小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks at the start of the pandemic, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight. She ___41___ them Trixie, Captain Flint and so on and was very ___42___ when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done incredible things with her ___43___. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the ___44___. I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens ___45___? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on, and the two ___46___ slowly down the river. Naturally, Sophie ___47___ a chicken for Halloween and convinced us Trixie had to come. The reactions from neighbors were extremely ___48___. “Wait, is that a(an) ___49___ chicken you’re holding?” The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and ___50___. Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfortunate ___51___ after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few words about what a ___52___ chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives before we ___53___ her. The chickens brought a small sign of joy back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to ___54___ situations we can’t change and find ___55___ where we can. I am so grateful. 41. A. named B. pictured C. learned D. taught 42. A. happy B. upset C. beautiful D. honest 43. A. dogs B. classmates C. chickens D. family 44. A. school B. playground C. station D. river 45. A. sing B. swim C. fly D. sleep 46. A. moved B. jumped C. struggled D. danced 47. A. dressed as B. listened to C. laughed at D. believe in 48. A. angry B. friendly C. funny D. hungry 49. A. ugly B. beautiful C. old D. real 50. A. happiness B. sadness C. success D. advantage 51. A. work B. luck C. birth D. death 52. A. bad B. small C. good D. weak 53. A. killed B. buried C. celebrated D. ate 54. A. accept B. change C. waste D. wait 55. A. truth B. cause C. secret D. joy 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者丈夫带回来三只小鸡，这让女儿Sophie十分开心；小鸡的到来给这个家也带来了欢乐，所以在小鸡死去时，作者也感谢小鸡为这个家庭带来的欢乐。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给它们起名叫Trixie，Captain Flint等等，当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，她非常难过。A. named取名；B. pictured描述，想象；C. learned学习；D. taught教。根据空后的“Trixie, Captain Flint and so on”可知，这些是给小鸡起的名字，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happy高兴的；B. upset难过的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight(Sophie没让它们离开她的视线)”以及下文“when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed”可知，Sophie不让小鸡离开她的视线，不让小鸡睡在她的床上时，她应是感到非常难过，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们让Sophie去哪里，她都至少带着一只鸡，她和鸡做了很多令人难以置信的事情。A. dogs狗；B. classmates同学；C. chickens鸡；D. family家庭。根据上文“Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her”和下文“she wanted to take Captain Flint to…”可知，Sophie去哪儿都要带着小鸡，故此处指她带着小鸡做了很多令人难以置信的事情，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天天气很热，她想带Captain Flint去河边。A. school学校；B. playground操场；C. station车站；D. river河。根据下文“the two ___6___ slowly down the river”可知，她带Captain Flint去河边，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡会游泳吗？A. sing唱歌；B. swim游泳；C. fly飞；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube(游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on”可知，Sophie带着小鸡去河边，作者不确定鸡是否会游泳，而Sophie带了一个游泳圈供小鸡休息，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie在她的游泳圈上放了一根棍子，让Captain Flint在上面休息，他们俩慢慢地顺河而下。A. moved移动；B. jumped跳；C. struggled挣扎；D. danced跳舞。根据上文“Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube(游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on”可知，Sophie让小鸡在游泳圈上面，他们俩顺着河流缓慢移动，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，Sophie在万圣节打扮成一只鸡，并说服我们一定要带着Trixie一起。A. dressed as打扮成；B. listened to听；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. believe in信任。根据下文“for Halloween”可知，此处指在万圣节打扮成一只鸡，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应非常好笑。A. angry生气的；B. friendly友好的；C. funny有趣的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据语境和下文“Wait, is that a(an) ___9___ chicken you’re holding?”可知，对于Sophie在万圣节时打扮成一只鸡并抱着一只真的鸡这件事，邻居们感到很好笑，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“等等，你手里拿的是真的鸡吗？”A. ugly丑陋的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. old古老的；D. real真的，真正的。根据上文“convinced us Trixie had to come”可知，Sophie说服父母万圣节时带着小鸡，故此处指“你手里拿的是真的鸡吗？”故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡教会我们爱，也教会我们失去和悲伤。A. happiness快乐；B. sadness悲伤；C. success成功；D. advantage有利条件。空处和“loss”并列，结合下文“Sadly”可知，此处指“悲伤”，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Captain Flint在被鹰袭击后不幸身亡。A. work工作；B. luck运气；C. birth出生；D. death死亡。根据下文“We had a chicken funeral (葬礼)”可知，小鸡死了，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为她举行了葬礼，在埋葬她之前，我们说了几句她是一只多么好的鸡，并感谢她给我们的生活带来的快乐。A. bad坏的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. weak虚弱的。根据语境以及下文“thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives”可知，作者应是说小鸡的优点，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. killed杀死；B. buried埋葬；C. celebrated庆祝；D. ate吃。结合上文“We had a chicken funeral (葬礼)”可知，说完感谢地话最后应是把小鸡埋葬，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个月里，它们教会了我们接受我们无法改变的情况，并在我们可以找到快乐的地方找到快乐。A. accept接受；B. change改变；C. waste浪费；D. wait等待。由空后“situations we can’t change”可知，此处指接受我们无法改变的情况。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. truth真相；B. cause原因；C. secret秘密；D. joy快乐。根据上文“thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives”可知，小鸡教会作者一家在可以找到快乐的地方找到快乐，故选D。 Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Dengwen, 56, measures with his ____56____ (foot) the long and dangerous mountain roads ____57____ (run) through the countryside. The place ____58____ (sit) in the northwest of Central China’s Hunan province. Du has delivered (投递) mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of ____59____ have migrated (移居) to the cities for a living. For the past thirty years, he has brought joy to the mountain residents, because it means ____60____ (letter) or parcels are coming their way. Du joined the local post station ____61____ March 1990 and was ____62____ (immediate) serving more than 5,000 residents in 13 villages away in the woods. His family advised him ____63____ (give) up and find another job. But, Du had clearly had ____64____ close friendship with the local villagers and refused to give up on his difficult job. Although Du will retire soon, he says: “If villagers need me, I will keep _____65_____ (work) for them.” 【答案】56. feet 57. running 58. sits 59. whom 60. letters 61. in 62. immediately 63. to give 64. a 65. working 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在过去的三十年里，杜登文一直是壶瓶山居民与外界为数不多的联系者之一。杜已经与村民建立了一种密切的关系，他拒绝放弃这份具有挑战性的工作。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：56岁的杜登文用脚丈量着穿过乡村的漫长而危险的山路。foot是可数名词，表示“他的脚”应用复数形式。故填feet。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。run和mountain roads之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词，作后置定语，故填running。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个地方位于中国中部湖南省的西北部。句子是描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语place是名词单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填sits。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：杜给村民们送去了亲人的邮件和货物，他们中的大多数人都搬到了城市谋生。此处是“介词短语+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是villagers，指人，关系词在从句中位于介词之后，使用关系代词whom引导，故填whom。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：三十年来，他为山里的居民带来了欢乐，因为这意味着信件或包裹即将送达他们手中。空处作主语，和“parcels”并列，需填名词复数形式。故填letters。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：1990年3月，杜登文加入了当地的邮局，并立即开始为远在树林中的13个村庄的5000多名居民提供服务。表示“在1990年三月”使用介词in，故填in。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词serving，应用副词immediately“立即”，作状语，故填immediately。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的家人建议他放弃，另找一份工作。固定搭配advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故填to give。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但是，杜登文与当地村民已经建立了深厚的友谊，他拒绝放弃这份艰难的工作。此处泛指“一个亲密的友谊”，使用不定冠词修饰，friendship以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管杜登文即将退休，但他说：“如果村民们需要我，我会继续为他们工作。”keep doing sth为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。故填working。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 66. 假定你是李华。你因事需请假两天，请给你的英语老师 Bill写一封邮件，主要内容包括： 1.说清请假事由和日期； 2.询问学习任务以便自学。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Bill, I'm your student Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, I’m your student Li Hua. I’m writing to ask you a favor. I need to take next Monday and Tuesday off because I have to accompany my elder sister to go to her university in Beijing with my parents. My parents want to broaden my horizon and inspire my passion for studies in the campus of Peking University. Therefore, I will miss some English classes. Although I cannot attend them by myself, I want to learn them on my own and with the help of my sister. I would appreciate it if you could tell me what we will learn in the classes and the homework assignments. I promise I will do what I can to make up the missed lessons. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生因事需请假两天，请给你的英语老师 Bill写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 扩展：broaden → expand 激励：inspire → motivate 帮助：help → assistance 保证：promise → assure 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My parents want to broaden my horizon and inspire my passion for studies in the campus of Peking University. 拓展句：My parents want to broaden my horizon, inspiring my passion for studies in the campus of Peking University. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I need to take next Monday and Tuesday off because I have to accompany my elder sister to go to her university in Beijing with my parents. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Although I cannot attend them by myself, I want to learn them on my own and with the help of my sister. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 第二节（满分15分） 67. 亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 注意： 1.词数80 左右； 2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物； 3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents wash dishes after dinner. At first, I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen. Then I began to wash them. I turned on the tap and water covered all the dishes in the sink. Then I added some detergent to the water. Maybe because I put too much, it was full of bubbles in the sink. It was just like a bubble bath for dishes and bowls. I caught a bowl to wash. It was slippery. “Pang!” The bowl slipped from my fingers. It dropped into the sink and broke another bowl and a dish. It was terrible! There was only one dish left. At that moment, my mother suddenly appeared by my side with her mouth widely open. I thought she was going to punish me, but she just burst into laughter and encouraged me to do a better job next time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文简要叙述一下印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：at first→first of all 打开：turn on→switch on 突然大笑：burst into laughter→burst out laughing 出现：appear→emerge 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：At first, I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen. Then I began to wash them. 拓展句：At first, I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen, after which I began to wash them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe because I put too much, it was full of bubbles in the sink.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】At that moment, my mother suddenly appeared by my side with her mouth widely open.（运用了with复合结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null