内容正文:
靶向牢记疑难非谓语
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. An infectious disease expert advocates (eat) food rich in protein(蛋白质) such as eggs and milk every day. Most netizens agree with that.
2. Learning foreign languages is important, as it's access to (build) experiences, relationships, and cultural understanding.
3. Women deserve (treat) with dignity and they should make their voices heard in the world.
4. It is well worth (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
5. As far as I am concerned, without enough data, the question is not worthy__________(discuss).
6. While making the watercolor paper, Shi devotes himself to (showcase) the excellence of Chinese art and craftsmanship.
7. In 2016, Xie joined forces with Chen Jianwei, enabling the"Nature Image China"project (launch) successfully.
8. The ending of the story conveys a message of hope and courage, encouraging us (believe) in ourselves and pursue our dreams no matter how difficult the road ahead is.
9. Reading means (take) in information and digesting it.
10. The diagram is meant (show) the different stages of the process.
11. He did not regret (say) the word but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
12. Struggling (hold) back her sobs, she turned away to hide her tear-stained face.
13. Last but not least, all the participants are supposed (submit) their essays via email before the next week.
14. I got a note from my best friend Jim urging me (take) the opportunity.
15. Don't let your kids waste another summer (play) video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and do some exercise.
16. A study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Review showed that people's ability (tell) if someone is lying to them is little better than 50%.
17. Mrs. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not (blame) for the accident.
18. It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got (lose) in the unfamiliar forest, which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.
19. (lose) in thought, she wandered aimlessly through the bustling city streets, not aware of the world around her.
20. Such an active response from the public shows how much the world needs kindness, and how eager we are (see) people doing things and going above and beyond for each other.
21. This concept is called the Dunning-Kruger effect, (name) after the psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger.
22. As long as we don't give up hope and make every effort (overcome) all the difficulties, we will surely achieve our goal finally.
23. We should take pains (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
24. It makes sense (solve) the problem before it gets out of control.
25. There is no sense in (get) upset about something you can't change.
26. It's time that we got down to thinking of the best possible solution. After all, it's no use (complain) without taking action.
27. When it comes to (understand) new information, the human brain needs a little time.
28. Generally (speak), many people prefer dining out to cooking at home.
29. As (schedule), a fantastic welcome party organized by our school will be held in the school auditorium, which is bound to be a success as expected.
30. Weather (permit), we will have a barbecue in the backyard and enjoy the sunny day.
31. (compare) with other candidates, she demonstrated exceptional skills and qualifications for the job position.
32. (judge) from his appearance, he must be one kind of artist.
33. And now, scientists are unlocking more secrets about this ancient civilization with the discovery of 417 cities (date) back to 2,000 years ago, said the post.
34. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, (locate) in the southeastern part of Uganda, is home to hundreds of mountain gorillas.
35. All of us were asked to remain (seat) during the ceremony.
36. Neurons are nerve cells that can tell the muscles when and how to move, and also what (expect).
类型2 靶向牢记疑难非谓语
1. eating advocate (sb.) doing sth. 提倡(某人)做某事
同类助记 常接动名词作宾语的动词有: consider, suggest, advise, avoid, miss, keep, practice, finish, mind, risk, imagine, delay, quit等。
2. building access to doing sth.做某事的机会/权利
同类助记 access, approach, key, secret等名词后常接介词 to。
3. to be treated deserve to be done 值得被…
4. making be (well) worth doing sth.(非常)值得做某事
5. to be discussed sth. is worthy to be done 某事值得被……
6. showcasing devote oneself to doing奉献,致力于
7. to be launched enable sth. to be done. 使某事得以完成
8. to believe encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人
做某事
9. taking mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
对比助记 mean to do sth. 想要/打算做某事
10. to show be meant to do sth.意在/旨在做某事
11. saying regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
对比助记 regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事
12. to hold struggle to do sth.努力做某事
13. to submit be supposed to do sth.应当做某事
14. to take urge sb. to do sth.力劝某人做某事
同类助记 常跟不定式作宾补的动词还有:al.low, permit, beg, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, encourage, expect, recommend, require等。
15. playing waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事
16. to tell ability to do sth.做某事的能力
同类助记 常接不定式作后置定语的抽象名词还有 desire, freedom, right, decision, chance, opportunity等17. to blame be to blame(for sth.)(对某事) 负有责任
18. lost get lost 迷路,迷失
19. Lost lost in thought 陷入沉思
20. to see be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
同类助记 be + 特定形容词(afraid, sad, sorry, pleased, glad, surprised, amazed, shocked, content, anxious, eager等) + to do sth.
21. named be named after ... 以······命名
22. to overcome make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事
23. to improve take pains to do sth.兢兢业业地做某事
24. to solve it makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的
25. getting there is no sense in doing sth.做某事是没有意义的/没有用的
26.complaining it's no use doing sth. 做某事没有用/意义
同类助记 It's no good doing sth.做某事没有用/好处。
27. understanding when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事时
28. speaking generally speaking一般来说
同类助记 frankly speaking 坦率地说, exactly speaking 确切地说, honestly speaking 实话说, personally speaking 就个人而言。
29. scheduled as scheduled 按计划
30. permitting weather permitting 独立主格结构,表示"天气许可的话"
31. Compared compared with 和……比起来,与……相比较
32. Judging/ To judge judging from.../ to judge from...从······判断
33. dating date back to 追溯到(无被动形式)
34. located be located in 位于⋯⋯⋯, 坐落于……
35. seated remain seated 坐着不动
36. to expect 此处为"疑问词+不定式"结构
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