河北省邯郸市2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一） 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 夯基卷·英语（一） 品题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力V.分析综合能力 V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ N ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 ·1 高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一） 24 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 分 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 难 0.55 33 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 0.65 推理 为 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一） 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1,5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词最高级 L 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 v 难 0.55 61 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考在上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3 高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 英语（一） 第一部分听力 W:I'd like to do the tennis course.Was it very expensive? Text 1 M:Um,the full price in the summer is 265 pounds,but it M:What would you like for your starter? only cost me 205 pounds because I'm a student.In the W:I'd like French onion soup,please.And two Thai autumn it's less-185 pounds. chicken and rice for our main course. W:What did you do in the evenings? Text 2 M:Sometimes we watched videos of tennis matches,but on W:Have you read Origin by Dan Brown yet,Bill? the last night we danced and sang songs in the hotel M:Not yet,but I learned about it from our teacher. garden.That was great！ W:I've just finished it.The plot is full of twists and turns. Text 8 I couldn't put it down. M:So Anna,how long had you learned foreign languages Text 3 before senior school? W:Are you ready to leave?Your father is going to wait for W:Well,I started at a primary school,where we had a us outside the department store at four and the play is French club.It was just an after-school club once a on at half past four. week for 45 minutes.It was much better than having a M:Don't worry.We'll take a taxi and get to the store 10 private teacher at home.It was always great fun which, minutes early. I guess,is why we all liked it so much.It wasn't like Text 4 any other classes during the day.They all seemed bor- W:I appreciate you coming so quickly.officer.When I ing compared to our French lessons. came home from school,I found my apartment broken M:Many people use word-building and songs to leam new into. words.How about you? M:What a mess!Was the door locked when you left? W:These are really useful.I prefer to learn and use new W:I think that they came in through a window. words in sentences.I often have conversations with a Text 5 friend using any new words I've learned.For me,it is W:I just missed my flight.I'd like to change it to tomorrow the best way to remember new words. n00n. Text 9 M:OK.There's still one seat available on that flight,but W:Jack,is that right-you started out taking photos of the rescheduling costs a little extra. street signs? W:That's great.Thank you. M:That's right.It was all due to my being attracted to the Text 6 bright colors. M:The blue wallpaper matches the color of the furniture, W:Can you tell me a little about your winning photograph? but I would like to make improvements. M:It was the first day of dry weather for a while,and I de- W:What would make this apartment better for you to rent? cided to play around with my new camera.I started out M:I think that it would look better with a blue carpet. in my own yard.There wasn't much to photograph until W:You can have a different carpet,but you have to pay this butterfly happened to land on a large flower,and more money. fortunately I was able to get what turned out to be the M:How much more would it cost? prize-winning photo. W:It could vary quite a bit,between 2 and 10 dollars per W:How do you like the other photos from the competition? square yard. M:I've seen the works on display with mine and they are of M:When can you finish with the new carpet? high standard.There are photos of animals and plants W:Your new apartment will be ready by next Monday. from all over the world. Text 7 W:Has anything changed for you since winning the compe- W:Hi,Duncan.Was the hotel nice? tition？ M:Beautiful!We were high up in the mountains.We M:Before winning,I'd been concentrating mainly on taking looked down on the lake,where we swam every morn- photos of people.After coming to London for the exhi- ing and across to the town on the other side. bition and talking to all the other photographers,I in- 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 tend to get more into doing shots of landscapes in differ- 去的地方。故选D ent countries. 27.B【解析】推理判断题。第一段提到了人们住在房 Text 10 车、修复的校车和游轮上的生活方式，接若引出了斯 Hello,I'm Sarah Brown.I've been a weather forecas- 托利以火车为家的生活，然后对这种生活方式作了 ter for a television company for seven years.Two years ago, 具体介绍。故选B I became the head of the weather department,which has a staff of eleven.At thirty years old,I'm the youngest ever 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。SpoGomi是一项竞技 head of weather department and the first woman to do 运动，通过捡垃圾来保护环境。它由“spot”(运动)和 the job. 日语中的“gomi”(垃圾)组成，创立于2008年。 I normally work eight hours a day and meanwhile I do 28.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“the sport is ten or twelve forecasts.At night.we all take tums to work. so popular that there are competitions around the world" Before doing a weather forecast,I analyze data on the com- 可知，这项运动非常受欢迎。故选A。 puter.There isn't much time to learn what I have to say, 29,C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可 but fortunately I've never forgotten my words and so I don't 知，检到的垃圾最多的队获胜，出现平局时，得分更 get nervous. 多的队是获胜者。故选C。 Because our news and weather service goes out world- 30.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段中引语的内容 wide,people sometimes recognize me in really distant 与首句内容一致，都强调了参赛者为改善城市环境 places.Once,in an Indian village,a man took me to have 而自豪，即提及Udagawa Takayasu是为了印证作者 a photo taken with all his family.People occasionally even 的观点。故选D。 write and ask me to marry them! 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了捡垃圾运动 1 -5 BAABC 6-10 ACCBB (SpoGomi)的诞生、发展及相关比赛规则等。故 11 ~15 ACCBC 16-20 AABCA 选B。 第二部分阅读 D 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究人员研究了 A 2008年至2018年被归类为“心理学，多学科”期刊上的 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国将于 学术文章，发现只有25%的引文来自心理学以外的领 2025年夏季举办的几个音乐节的相关信息。 域的期刊，该研究的成果及方法对促进多学科研究具有 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据ALSO Festival部分 重要的借鉴意义。 “ranging from comed小y to talks'”可知，该节日最适合喜 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“to character- 剧爱好者。故选A。 ize multidisciplinary research that took place over one 22.C【解析】细节理解题。Field Maneuvers部分提 deeade in the field of psychology"和第三段可知，研究 到，它只能容纳700人，感觉更像是一个私人聚会， 的重点是心理学多学科化研究的程度。故选C。 而不是一个节日。可见，它是一个微型的音乐节。 33.C【解析】同义猜测题。第四段提到.尽管一直呼 故选C 吁要更加多学科化地进行研究，但我们仍然没有真 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Re 正做到。再根据第一段“Colleges and universities quired wear:Hat and sunscreen.”可知，参加该音乐 across the US have seen a decades-long push for schol- 节应该携带帽子和防晒霜。故选B。 ars to carry out multidisciplinary research”可推知，多 B 学科化研究的状况出乎研究人员的预料，对这一发 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。德国17岁少年莱斯· 现他们应该是感到“吃惊的”。故选C 斯托利(Lasse Stolley)凭借若一张1万欧元的德国国家 34.D【解析】推理判断题。第五段最后一句指出，研 铁路年票正在环游德国，他长时间住在火车上，平均每 究人员研究了人们正在研究的主题，以找出是否有 天坐车超过600英里。 真正热门的领域和已经消亡的领域。由此可推知， 24.D【解析】段落大意题。第二段介绍了斯托利在 他们是为了找出前景很好的多学科研究课题。最后 就餐、睡觉、洗澡、洗衣等生活方面的安排。故选D。 一段首句也可印证答案。故选D。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到，起初他在火 35.A【解析】推理判断题。最后一段介绍了该研究 车上睡不着觉，要小心防止财物被盗，几个月后才逐 对促进多学科研究的积极意义，根据最后一句可知， 渐习惯、过上有规律的生活。由此可推知，他最初在 接下来应该谈网络分析法在其他学科中的应用情 火车上过得很艰难。故选B。 况。故选A。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,. 第二节 Stolley says the best part is the freedom of not being 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了与陌生人 bound to one place.He is able to take impromptu day 开启对话的几点建议。 tps.”可知，最吸引他的是能随心所欲地去自己想 36.D【解析】本空所在句是对上文“rewarding”的具休 ·2 高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一） 阐释，也起着引入本文主题的作用，D项承上启下。 和YouTube社交网站上也有类似的互动，即给陌生 故选D 人作画的交流活动。故选B。 37,C【解析】上文列举了一些开启对话的一般性话 54.C【解析】根据上文“that makes his average day 题，C项是对上文内容的概括总结，并与段落主旨句 much more special”和下文“cheer up someone else"可 中的“general topics”相照应。故选C 知.此处指用他的绘画技能给陌生人带来快乐的一 38,G【解析】空前指出，你可以评论对方的穿若或任 天。故选C。 何你欣赏的东西。G项“收到回应后，继续聊天以了 55.B【解析】这样的时刻让人心情愉悦，激励着观众 解更多关于这个人的信息”顺承上文文意。故选G。 找到简单的方法让别人快乐起来。故选B。 39.A【解析】本段引语中的内容与A项含义吻合，是 第二节 对A项的示例说明，且“This classic conversation star 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。中国的免签政策对 ter”也与A项内容相衔接，A项适合充当本段的主 外国游客产生了强大吸引力，仅上半年来北京的外国游 题句。故选A 客数量就达到102万，同比增长257%。 40.E【解析】此处表达的意思是：对不熟悉的人很难 56.aimed【解析】本句的谓语是have increased,此处 运用幽默，这意味着用这种方法开始对话是有风险 应用过去分词aimed作后置定语。be aimed at doing 的。由此可知，E项是对上文内容的补充说明，同时 s山.意为“目的是，旨在”。 与下文构成转折关系。故选E。 57.showing【解析】空前的句子与所填词在逻辑上为 第三部分语言运用 主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。 第一节 58.to simpli近【解析】“达成协议或做出安排”的目的 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了画家 是为了“简化签证手续”，此处应用动词不定式作目 Akash Selvarasu给饭店的一位待者画肖像画的故事，这 的状语 一简单的举动给侍者带来了快乐的一天。 59.latest【解析】句意：来自新西兰、澳大利亚和波兰 4l.B【解析】根据下文“The video begins with the cam- 的公民是中国免签政策的最新受益者。latest意为 era”可知，他的一段视频最近在社交媒体上迅速传 “最新的，最近的”。 播。故选B 60.will continue【解析】根据till the end of next year可 42.C【解析】根据文中出现的“Artist'”,“daw”, 知，此处应用一般将来时。 “portrait”,“image”等可知答案。故选C。 61.wh/hat【解析】本空引导定语从句，先行词是 43.D【解析】视频开始时镜头聚焦于一位戴若发网 people,所填关系代词作主语，代指人，应用who或 在餐厅工作的侍者。故选D。 that 44,A【解析】画家接下来在账单收据的背面画这位 62.favorable【解析】此处应用形容词作定语.意为“优 侍者的肖像。故选A。 惠的”。 45.D【解析】根据下文“from the folds of the employee's 63.and 】【解析】first to ordinary passport holders与then collared shirt to his facial hair'”可知，画家在给侍者画 to those为并列关系，故填and。 肖像画时非常注重细节。放选D。 64.nationals【解析】本句中的ational作名词，意为 46.C【解析】根据下文“this image seems like it jumps “公民，国民”，根据空前的数字可知，应用名词 right off the page”可知，这幅肖像画生动通真、跃然 复数 纸上。这说明画家描绘得非常细致。故选C。 65.for【解析】account for是固定搭配，意为“（在数量 47.D【解析】根据下文“Akash gave the paper to the 或比例上)占，占据”。 waiter”可知，应选择D项。composition意为“作品， 第四部分写作 绘图”。故选D。 第一节 48.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，侍者激发了画家作 One possible version: 画的灵感。故选A。 Dear Chris, 49.B【解析】根据下文“displaying a big smile that re I'd like to share with you the voluntary work I did this 且ected his joy”可知，看到这幅画后，这位待者显然很 summer in the botanical garden of my city.I applied to 高兴。故选B work for the garden in advance.Then I completed the re- 50.C【解析】根据语境可知，本句与上文构成递进 quired training online at my convenience before I began vol- 系。故选C。 unteering.I worked mainly as a guide,leading tours.an- 51.A【解析】他甚至把这幅画放在胸前，进一步表达 swering questions,and providing interpretation for foreign 了他的快乐。故选A。 tourists.At the weekend,I participated in hands-on gar- 52.D【解析】对待者来说，这幅画是一种体贴的举 dening activities,such as watering and weeding. 动，使他平凡的一天变得更加特别。故选D。 This experience offered me a good opportunity to im- 53.B【解析】根据下文“as the artist uses his skills to prove my communication skills.Moreover,I gained a grea- 54_the day of strangers”可知，Akash在Instagram ter appreciation of the role that plants play in maintaining ·3 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 the balance of our ecosystem. paired vehicle,the officer said to Mom,"I'm sorry to have I look forward to your coming here and showing you kept you waiting so long.The car is working properly now. around this garden. You may continue your journey." Yours, With great gratitude,Mom tried to give the $135 back Li Hua to the officer.Whatever Mom said,the officer would not 第二节 take the money.He told Mom that he knew we didn't have One possible tersion: much money and that my birthday trip shouldn't be ruined Twenty minutes later,the police officer came with a because of something we had no control over.With these wrapped present.He walked up,handed me the present, words,he departed hurriedly.To this day,I have been and wished me a happy birthday.Before I responded,he grateful for his kindness.Not only did he save my birthday paid the mechanic for the repairs and tow.It was at that trip,but he also changed my life.I always help others moment that I realized why the mechanic told Mom to wait. when I get a chance and try to instill this concept into my He was requested to do so by the police officer who prom- children's lives. ised to return to pay him.After carefully inspecting the re- 。42025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语（一）】 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman doing now? A.Cooking dinner. B.Ordering dishes. C.Doing the shopping. 2.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Author and reader. C.Teacher and student. 3.When will the speakers reach the department store? A.At3:50. B.At4:00. C.At4:30. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A repair task. B.A theft incident. C.Safety rules. 5.What does the woman want to do? A.Return her ticket.B.Fly business class. C.Reschedule her flight 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which of the following does the man dislike? A.The carpet. B.The furniture. C.The wallpaper. 7.What is the woman? A.A room attendant. B.A shop assistant. C.A rental agent. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where was Duncan's hotel? A.In a town. B.Near the sea. C.In the mountains. 9.How much did Duncan pay for the course? A.￡185. B.￡205 C.￡265. 10.What did Duncan do on the last night? A.He saw a movie. B.He went to a party. C.He watched a tennis match. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did Anna first learn a foreign language? A.At a primary school.B.At a private school. C.At a senior school. 12.What were Anna's French lessons like? A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Enjoyable. 13.What is Anna's favorite method of learning new words? A.Listening to songs.B.Using word-building. C.Practicing in sentences. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is Jack's winning photograph about? A.Street signs. B.A butterfly. C.Bright flowers. 15.Why did Jack go into his own yard? A.To take a sunbath. B.To enjoy the plants. C.To try out his new camera. 16.What does Jack think of the other photos on display? A.Their quality is high. B.Their styles are similar. C.Their subjects are unusual. 17.What does Jack hope to do in the future? A.Shoot various landscapes. B.Learn from other artists. C.See more exhibitions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How does Sarah sound when speaking of her job? A.Stressed. B.Proud. C.Regretful. 19.What does Sarah do before giving the weather report? A.She calms herself down. B.She recites her forecasts. C.She studies weather data. 20.Who might be the man in India? A.A fan of Sarah's.B.A relative of Sarah's.C.The lover of Sarah's. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Keen to join in the fun?Here are the best UK summer music festivals for 2025.We'll be updating this page with more as they are announced. ALSO Festival Talk tents are pretty much a given at this festival.There will be around 300 inspiring events across 14 stages,ranging from comedy to talks from respected speakers.There will be a whole load of delicious food traders to choose from,too. Required wear:Reading glasses and Docs. Boardmasters It's a festival of surfing and music set against Newquay's attractive coastline.A beach restaurant hosts DJ sets and parties each day.Plus,there's a strong focus on sustainability and well-being,with yoga classes and a pop-up "eco spa"where you can relax with sea views. 英语（一）第2页（共8页） Required wear:Hawaiian shirt and your fashionable swimsuit. Field Maneuvers With a capacity of only 700 people,Field Maneuvers feels more like a private party than a festival.But with good sound systems and really good DJs,it's got a real community feel, so you can expect to come away with new friends as well as aching feet from all that dancing. Required wear:Smiley face T-shirt. Isle of Wight Festival This festival has since built itself a fresh reputation for properly crowd-pleasing line-ups packed with huge household names.With tickets for kids aged five to twelve priced at just 7.50,and under-fours going free,it's easy to see why it's become a truly multi-generational affair. Required wear:Hat and sunscreen.If it's sunny on the Isle of Wight,it's really sunny. 21.Which festival is most suitable for comedy lovers? A.ALSO Festival. B.Boardmasters. C.Field Maneuvers. D.Isle of Wight Festival. 22.What is special about Field Maneuvers? A.It hosts expert talks. B.It is family-friendly. C.It is a micro-festival. D.It offers health.services. 23.What should you take along if going to Isle of Wight Festival? A.Glasses and Docs. B.Hat and sunscreen. C.Shirt and swimsuit. D.Smiley face T-shirt. B Due to the rising cost of rent and seemingly endless loan payments,a growing number of families are living in recreational vehicles and restored school buses.Some retirees are choosing to spend most of the year on cruise ships.But one teenager in Germany has decided to take advantage of his country's rail system,and has begun living on trains full-time. Lasse Stolley is a 17-year-old German software developer who spends his mornings grabbing breakfast inside the first-class lounge (and his evenings in sleeping cars. He showers in gyms and leisure areas,and washes his clothes at train stations.He fits all of his possessions into a single backpack,including three sets of clothes,hygiene supplies, sleeping necessities,and technology. The teenager has been living this way since he was 16,when he graduated from high school.He says that originally convincing his parents was a-struggle,but eventually they let him go.At first,Stolley had trouble sleeping on the train.And he also had to be careful to make sure his belongings didn't get stolen at night.But after the first couple of months,he was able to settle into a routine and thoroughly enjoy himself. Lasse Stolley obtained a BahnCard 100 card,allowing him to board and depart from any Deutsche Bahn unlimitedly.It costs Stolley approximately e10,000 per year.Since a month's worth of rent in Germany costs e942 on average,train life is an appealing option for a young adult with dreams of travelling.However,Stolley says the best part is the freedom of not being bound to one place.He is able to take impromptu (day trips.On an average day,Stolley can travel over 600 miles.Now he has travelled to more countries than many people ever will in their lifetime,and he shows no signs of stopping anytime soon. 24.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Stolley? A.His activity venues. B.His work schedules. C.His basic necessities D.His life arrangements. 英语（一）第3页（共8页） 25.What can be inferred about Stolley from paragraph 3? A.He once had his backpack stolen. B.He initially had a tough time on trains. C.He didn't get permission from his parents. D.He packed his belongings in several bags. 26.What's the most attractive to Stolley about his train life? A.Heavily discounted fares. B.The flexibility of remote work C.More chances to make new friends. D.The freedom to go where he wants. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To appeal for low house prices. B.To introduce an unusual lifestyle. C.To promote the spirit of adventure. D.To explain the benefits of train travel. Sports have got more and more environmentally friendly,whether it's by reducing plastic waste at venues,or producing medals with recycled materials.But SpoGomi,a competitive sport,is devoted to directly helping the planet.The name“SpoGomi”comes from“sports'” and“gomi”,which means“refuse'”in Japanese..Japan created SpoGomi in2008 as a way to promote refuse collection and has organized an annual competition since then. Now,supported by the Nippon Foundation,the sport is so popular that there are competitions around the world,including the first SpoGomi World Cup,which was held in Japan in November2023.Teams from2 I countries selected through preliminary(初步的)） competitions competed,with the UK team coming out in first place. SpoGomi has a whole set of rules.Generally,teams are made up of three to five members who have to collect as much refuse as possible within a specified area and time limit.The most common duration is an hour for picking up refuse plus another 20 minutes to correctly sort it.There are other rules set up-from safety rules like being prohibited from picking up litter near roads or railway tracks to sportsmanship rules like respecting the players in other teams. Points are awarded for every 100 grams of litter collected,with teams earning 10 points for burnable or unburnable waste,12 points for glass bottles and metal cans,25 points for PET bottles,and 150 points for cigarette butts.The team with the most litter wins.If one team ties with another,the team with more points will be the winner. In the end,all participants can be bathed in the pride of making the environment just a little bit cleaner and healthier.Udagawa Takayasu,a spokesperson for the Nippon Foundation,claims,"Although our team could not win in the preliminary tournament held last weekend,the city became markedly cleaner.That's what I'm proud of." 28.What do we know about SpoGomi? A.It catches on very well. B.It is held every other year. C.It sets age limits on competitors. D.It takes place only in rural areas. 29.How is the winner determined in case of a tie? A.By the diversity of garbage. B.By the time they spend. C.By the points they earn. D.By the total weight of litter. 30.Why is Udagawa Takayasu mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To highlight his influence. B.To praise all the organizers. C.To show his good mentality D.To prove the author's point. 英语（一）第4页（共8页） 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Sports:A Driving Force for Clean Environment B.SpoGomi:A Competitive Sport for Litter Picking C.Japan:The Host of the First SpoGomi World Cup D.Britain:The Winner of the First SpoGomi World Cup D Colleges and universities across the US have seen a decades-long push for scholars to carry out multidisciplinary research-academic work that combines experts from different fields who mix know-how to work on a certain topic. Recently,researchers from Kansas University sought to characterize multidisciplinary research that took place over one decade in the field of psychology.Graduate student Yoshiaki Fujita and Michael Vitevitch,professor and chair of psychology at KU,have published their findings in the journal Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. Using network analyses,the pair examined articles for the years 2008-2018 listed in the Social Sciences Citation Index database of the Web of Science,under the subject category of "Psychology,Multidisciplinary".They found just 25%of citations from articles in these journals referenced research published in fields outside psychology. "We were a little staggered to find out even though there are these calls to become more and more multidisciplinary,we're still really not,"Vitevitch said."When you look at psychology journals identified as multidisciplinary-they should be reaching out the most to other fields-only about 25%of their citations were to journals from other fields.Half were to other psychology journals,and 25%were to other multidisciplinary psychology journals." Fujita and Vitevitch found some topics in psychology attracted multidisciplinary work steadily throughout the decade-such as those relating to physical and mental health-while the percentage of multidisciplinary research for other topics would rise and fall.They looked at topics people were investigating to discover what themes people were studying in this multidisciplinary fashion,and whether there are areas that are really hot and areas that have sort of died off. The information provided by the network analyses may be useful not only for individual researchers looking for new research questions,but also for academic or research administrators who want to boost multidisciplinary scholarship.Further,the researchers' approach should also be effective in measuring multidisciplinary research in other fields besides psychology. 32.What does the study focus on? A.The type of articles that were highly cited. B.The frequency of the citations to published articles. C.The extent to which psychology is multidisciplinary. D.The number of multidisciplinary psychology journals. 33.What does the underlined word "staggered"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Astonished. .Proud. 34.What do the researchers intend to do by studying the article topics? A.Diversify research themes. B.Know the author's preferences C.Assess the quality of the papers. D.Identify promising multidisciplinary topics. 35.What might the author of the text continue talking about? A.The application of network analyses to other subjects. B.The impact of this study on psychology research. C.The gaps of multidisciplinary research. D.The limitations of the study approach. 英语（一）第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 You've probably been told not to talk to strangers,but it can be really 'rewarding to communicate with people you don't know.36,not to mention improving your conversational skills.Here are helpful tips on how to start a conversation with strangers. Bring up general topics.If you're complete strangers,you can mention easy subjects like a TV show or a movie you've seen,or current affairs you saw online.If you feel a little more comfortable with the person,you can test the waters by bringing up family,work and study to see if they want to open up more.37. Comment on something personal.You'll find that everyone you meet has something unique about them.Mention something you appreciate or like about them.You could make a comment about something like the person's wearing or anything else you admire.38 Avoid praising someone's physical appearance too much since it could make some people uncomfortable. 39.This classic conversation starter can work in the right circumstances.If you say to someone,"You seem really familiar,do I know you from somewhere?"it makes it easier to gather and give information and keep a conversation going. Break the ice with humor.Starting a conversation with humor often brings individuals closer together.An example of this could be,"I'm.great at multitasking.Lcan waste time, be unproductive,and be lazy all at once."Humor is difficult to use with someone you don't know well.40.However,if you do find someone who shares your sense of humor,it can be the start of a great friendship. A.Ask if you have met before B.End the conversation in a polite way C.These are good starting points for common ground D.It makes you feel happier and leads to better mental health E.That means using this method to start a conversation can be.risky F.If the person doesn't seem.interested,ask other open-ended questions G.After receiving a response,continue.chatting to learn more about the person 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Artist Akash Selvarasu has a unique approach to spreading love and caring for people who serve others.Recently,a 41 of his went viral on social media,in which Akash uses his 42 skills to make a waiter happy.The video begins with the camera 43 a waiter working at a restaurant while wearing a hairnet.Then the artist 44 to draw the man's portrait (on the back of a bill receipt using his blue and red pens.Akash pays close attention to 45,from the folds of the employee's collared shirt to his facial hair.46 created,this image seems like it jumps right off the page. Once the 47 was complete,Akash gave the paper to the waiter who 48 him. Upon seeing the artwork,the waiter was visibly 49,shaking hands with the artist and displaying a big smile that reflected his joy at that moment.He 50 placed the image on his chest,further 51 his happiness.For the waiter,this drawing is a 52 act that makes his average day much more special. Akash's Instagram and YouTube are filled with similar 53,as the artist uses his 英语（一）第6页（共8页） skills to 54 the day of strangers.Moments like these restore the heart with cheerfulness, 55 viewers to find simple ways to cheer up someone else. 41.A.story B.video C.lesson D.drama 42.A.speaking B.writing C.drawing D.acting 43.A.belonging to B.coming across C.appealing to D.focusing on 44.A.proceeds B.resolves C.claims D.promises 45.A.styles B.clues C.structures D.details 46.A.Hurriedly B.Nervously C.Carefully D.Privately 47.A.exchange B.schedule C.photography D.composition 48.A.inspired B.congratulated C.helped D.rewarded 49.A.patient B.pleased C.proud D.embarrassed 50.A.still B.hence C.even D.somehow 51.A.expressing B.pursuing C.desiring D.guaranteeing 52.A.peaceful B.funny C.simple D.considerate 53.A.sympathies B.interactions C.greetings D.expectations 54.A.celebrate B.remember C.brighten D.spend 55.A.pressing B.motivating C.assigning D.engaging 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's visa-free policy and other measures 56 aim)at enhancing international exchanges have substantially increased the number of foreign arrivals in Beijing.In the first half of the year,the total reached 1.02 million,57 (show)a remarkable 257 percent year-on-year increase. By last month,China had reached agreements or made arrangements 58 (simplify) visa procedures with over 40 countries and achieved comprehensive mutual visa exemption (豁免)with more than20. Citizens from New Zealand,Australia and Poland are among the 59 (late) beneficiaries of China's visa-free policy.In an arrangement that took effect on Monday and 60(continue)till the end of next year,people from the three countries 61 hold ordinary passports can enjoy visa-free stays of up to 15 days in China for business,tourism, family visits or transit purposes. Previously,China had extended the 62 (favor)visa exemptions to 12 countries in two rounds-first to ordinary passport holders in France,Germany,Italy,the Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia in December,63 then to those in Switzerland,Ireland,Hungary, Austria,Belgium and Luxembourg in March.According to data from the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection,this year alone,159,000 foreign 64 (national)from these 12 countries have entered China visa-free,which accounts 65 nearly 70 percent of the total number of visitors from these countries. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，暑假期间你在市植物园担任了志愿者，请给新西兰朋友Chris写一 封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1.工作情况； 2.收获和感想。 英语（一）第7页（共8页） 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'd like to share with you the voluntary work I did this summer in the botanical garden of my city. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文 It was 1978.I was eight,and it was my birthday.I was told to make a list of two or three friends who'd enjoy the water theme park in nearby Tampa,Florida.Since we didn't have any spare money,the trip would be a packed lunch and no extras.I didn't care-I was getting a special treat! The great day arrived,and my mother,younger brother,three friends,and I piled into our old beat-up car.We headed out of town on the 90-minute ride to the amusement park for a day of sun and fun.About halfway to the water park,the car started running badly and the "check engine"light came on.My mom pulled the car over.We were stuck.An hour passed as we waited for someone to stop and help. A police officer stopped to see if we were all right and called a tow truck (to pick up the car.On the way to the service station,Mom told the officer that we had been headed to the water park for my birthday treat.The officer dropped us off and left after giving me a short ride in the police car as a birthday present. At the service station,the mechanic explained the water pump (needed to be replaced.The cost,plus the tow,would be $135.Mom started crying and pulled me aside. She explained we wouldn't have enough money to go anywhere but home,and we'd have to save up to go somewhere else for my birthday later.I was disappointed but tried not to show it,knowing even at that age that we didn't have much money. We tried to make the best of the day,the six of us having a picnic at the service station with the cake Mom had baked.Eventually,the mechanic called Mom into the office,saying the repairs were completed but he had to make a phone call before we could leave.He told Mom to have a seat and wait. 注意 .续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Twenty minutes later,the police officer came with a wrapped present. With great gratitude,Mom tried to give the $135 back to the officer. 英语（一）第8页（共8页）null