安徽省怀宁县2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月自主检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第一学期阶段自主检测 九年级英语试题卷 2024.12 注意事项:1、你拿到的试卷,满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟 2、本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分,请务必在“答题卷”上答题 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) 1.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Jim do on the weekend? A. 2. Which festival does the girl like best? C# 3. When did Jim and Mary arrive at the museum? A. At about 9:15 a.m. B. At about 9:00 a.m C. At about 8:45 a.m 4. When was the computer we commonly use today invented? B. In 1970. A. In1946. C. In 2020. 5. How does Lisa study English now? B. By doing exercises A. By memorizing words. C. By reviewing notes II.长对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6. What's the matter with Mike? A. He has a toothache B. His arms hurt. C. His leg is broken 7. What will Mike do next? A. Relax and drink some water. B. Go to see the doctor C. Rest and have some juice 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题 8. How does the woman feel about Harry's change? A. Worried. B. Surprised C. Excited. 9. How is Harry getting along at school? A. He was behind in his studies. B. He becomes friendlier, C. He has problems with his teachers 10. What does the man want Harry to do? A. Spend more time with other children B. Have a talk with his teacher. C. Spend more time on study. III.短文理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was Mr. Right walking? B. lna forest. A. Ina park. C. In a school. 12. When was the last time Mr. Right and John Foster met? B. Six years ago. A. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago 13. What does the man look like? A. He is very fat. B. He has thick hair C. He wears glasses 14. What did Mr. Right and John Foster use to do together? A. Drink tea. B. Play basketball. C. Watch movies 15. What can we lear from the talk? A. John Foster forgot Mr. Right B. The man is not John Foster C. One should not make jokes with others IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词.每空仅填一词。短文读两 遍。 Aspecial hotel Where In a _16 town near the sea in America, but many visitors come to 17 in thc hotel every year. The rooms have no 18 .They're named after people in 19 books Why The bookmark is the 20 to the room. The room looks the same as that in the book. 第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-Uncle Wang, could you tell me the_ of your good health? -In my opinion, enough exercise and healthy food B. record A. interest C. secret D. peace 22.-I'm worried I can get great grades or not in the coming exams -Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself. B. where A. that C. whether D. why 23.It's necessary to learn how to ask for help_ _.Nobody will help you if you are rude. B. politely A. exactly C. directly D. seriously 24.Hou Yimagic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, and then Pang Meng tried to steal it. B. is given A. gives C. was given D. gave 25. The students worked in groups to__ the difficult problems in the math class. C. lay out A. cut out B. put out D. work out 26.-Whose English book is this? -It be Lily's, but I'm not sure B. can't A.might C.must D. shouldn't 27. Liu Yang is China's first woman astronaut. Many young people her now. A. take care of B. look up to C. look forwards to D. keep away from 28. The _of this activity is to raise money for building a new school. C. culture A. silence B. purpose D. language 29.-Do you know the saying "Lost years are worse than lost dollars"? -Sure, it tells us that nothing is more than time. A. convenient B. educational C. valuable D. comfortable 30.-Let's go for a picnic this weekend, OK? _. I love getting close to nature B. I'm afraid not A.I can't agree more C.I don't think so D.I hope not VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 31 as a way in which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel 32 . Well f you think your life is hard, you might think about the 33 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 34 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do wha they were 35 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could 36 students to fall down. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 37 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 38 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 39 . School rules can help students prepare for their own future as well When they 4o and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life willbe meaningless and in disorder. C. facts 31.A.rules B. excuses D. examples B. angry C. exited 32.A.tired D. woried C. teachers B. parents 33.A.doctors D. students C. strict 34.A.kind B. clever D. careful 35.A.told B. heard C. invited D. watched C. lead B. cause 36.A.turn D. happen C. except 37.A.about B. from D. without B. though C. before 38.A.because D. unless C. quickly B. luckily 39.A.clearly D. wisely B. hang out C. growup 40.A.care about D. look after B Ye Jiaying spent over 70 years studying, teaching, and sharing classical Chinese poetry. She was 41known as the"The daughter of poetry". Ye was born in a literary family in Beijing in 1924. At the age of 22, she began to work as a teacher in universities in the United States and Canada. In 1969, she 42 to Canada, where she became a professor at the University of Columbia. In 1991, she was 43 as a Fellow of the Royal Society(皇家院士) of Canada and was invited to give lectures(演讲) at top universities such as Harvard andYale. Starting from 1979, Ye 44 to China every year to give lectures. She also became a visiting professor at several well-known Chinese universities, 45 Peking University. In 1993, she helped 46 the Institute(研究所) of Comparative Literature at Nankai University as its director. In 2007. she decided to 47 in China long- term and settled(定居) at Nankai University. Ye connected her deep knowledge of Chinese 48 . Western ideas, and personal experiences to develop a unique system of poetry study. She worked hard to share traditional poetry and bring different cultures together. She spent most of her life teaching and training talented young people. She even 49 most of her money to start scholarships(奖学金) and support the study of Chinese poetry. On November 24, 2024, Ye Jiaying passed away in Tianjin at the age of 100. Her death was a great 50 to Chinese education, literature, and cultural exchange. C. simply 41.A. only B. widely D. hardly 42.A.flew B. moved C. walked D. traveled 43.A. decided C. accepted B. chosen D. honored 44.A. arrived B. got C. returned D. sent 45.A. of B. as C.for D. like B. fix up C. set up 46. A. find out D. make up 47.A. live B. serve C.manage D. act B. novels C. poetry 48.A. stories D. cultures B. gave in C. gave off 49.A. gave out D. gave away B. mystery C.regret 50.A. success D. shock VII.补全对话(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi,Judy!_51 B: Hi. Dennis! I read an article about the invention of paper money A: Paper money? 52 B: In the 11th century in China. And the money was called "jiaozi" A: What an interesting name! 53 B: From the book I learned Sweden issued(发行)the first European banknotes in 1661 A: Really? It's much later than China. Chinese people are very great! B: Yes._54 A: Like what? B: Paper, silk, acupuncture(针炙), chopsticks and so on A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. B: I think so. A. Who invented paper money? B. Today it is used less and less. C. What did you do this morning? D. When and where was it first used? E. They have greatly changed our life F. Then when was it issued in Europe G. Many things were invented by Chinese people. 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are many unsolved mysteries in the world .even though science, technology, and research have come a very long way. Let's enjoy the following unsolved mysteries. Located in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, the Bermuda The Bermuda Triangle is a loosely defined(宽松定 义的)area. There a number of planes Triangle and ships are said to have disappeared. Pilots say their instruments can't (百慕大三角) work there. With explanations from gas bubbles (气泡)to aliens, no one is sure what is behind the strange thing. The Loch For ages, people have been hearing about the Loch Ness Monster. Over Ness Monster the years, photos and videos of actual footprints have been checked and (尼斯湖水怪) watched over and over again to find out if it could be a sea snake or a dinosaur(恐龙).Even today, it may still exist and swim under the waters. Nazca Nazca Geoglyphs are located in southern Peru and cover about 170 Geoglyphs square miles. There are numbers of things from the natural world to the (纳斯卡地画) human imagination such as spiders, monkeys, sharks, flowers and so on But the exact meanings of many of the geoglyphs remain unknown. 56. The Bermuda Triangle is the North Atlantic Ocean. C. to the west of B.in the west of A. in the east of D. to the east of 57. People check the photos and videos of the Loch Ness Monster repeatedly because A. the monster is very beautiful B. they are interested in the living thing C. they want to know what it is actually D. the monster will disappear soon 58. What can we learn about Nazca Geoglyphs? A. It has an area of about 150 square miles B. There used to be large numbers of aliens C. The instruments of the planes can't work there D. People don't know the true meanings of some geoglyphs B During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and his team set up a furmace(熔炉).Inside the furnace is burning-hot liquid iron(铁水)which they throw into the air to create fireworks. This show is known as"Datiehua". It has been considered a form of celebration during China's Spring Festival and Lantern Festival since the Song Dynasty. Each show is given for good luck "I grew up by the Yellow River. I have been doing it for more than 40 years," Liu said. For people in Shanxi Province, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival customs According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly 40 minutes and the temperature must be higher thanl,5oo'C. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create wonderful sparks(火花). When night fall, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the liquid iron from the furnace. He then hits the spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot liquid iron becomes dazzling(耀眼的)sparks. These shining"stars"ligh up the night sky. They can be more beautiful than real fireworks. People sit or stand with happy smile on their faces. 59. What is Datichua? A.A traditional dance B. A show of celebration C.A type of Chinese music D. A traditional festival. 60.How long does the furnace need to be heated according to Liu? A. Nearly 20 minutes B. Nearly 30 minutes. C. Nearly 40 minutes D. Nearly 5o minutes 61. What does the underlined word "They" refer to? C. Stars. B. Fireworks A. Sparks. D. $poons. 62. Which of the following words can best describe Datichua? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Ugly. D. Common. C China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs(电 车).In 2023. 9.58 millior EVs were produced and 9. 49 million were sold., including I.2 million exported(出□l) The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto(车) China 2oo4, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024. there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio.Xpeng and other brands(品牌) China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It's reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in2o23.EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and Al support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points(充电站).On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits. China is likely to lead, as some might reach this goal sooner and gain greater rewards 63.How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? B.9.49million. A.8.38 million. C.9.58 million. D.8.29 million 64. What's the writer's attude(态度)towards the future of China's EV industry? C. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. A. Uncertain. D. Woried. 65. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Development of China's EV Industry B. The Challenges of EV Makers in China C. The Popularity of EVs in the World D. The Future of Green Transport D What color of wearing do you like? Do you know"dopamine dressing(多巴穿搭y? lt's one of the most talked about fashion trends(趋势) these years. However, is there any science behind this? "Dopamine dressing”came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist(心理学家).Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red ean bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature, Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, "dopamine dressing"shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It's also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you're getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 66. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Delicious food and feelings. B. The importance of dopamine C. Dopamine dressing and feelings D. The way of choosing colorful clothes 67. Our brain may give out dopamine when we A. eat terrible food B. hear the bad news C. lose a football game D. read our favorite books 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Dressing is just a trend. B. Dopamine can't make people feel good C. Wearing green can help people relax. D. Bright colors can make people feel upset. 69. Where may we read the passage? A. In astorybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a history book. E On the Tower at You zhou Where are the great men of the past? And where are those of future years? The sky and earth forever last: Here and now I alone shed tears(流泪) Traveling not only opens our eyes but also gives us a chance to think and express our feelings. Or the Tower at You zhou, written by Chen Zi'ang (661-702)in the Tang Dynasty, is an example. Chen wrote this poem in 696. At that time, he was sad in his army career(生涯).He climbed to the top of You zhou Tower and was amazed by the view of the earth and sky. He couldn't help wondering where the great men of the past and future are. Compared to the universe(字宙), he felt that people are small and unimportant. What lasts forever is the vast O阔的)earth and sky. Nobody can be free from death. Even so, he still wanted to serve his country and people in his short life. But the government didn't see. his talents, so he felt sad and shed tears alone. With the sincere(真挚的)feelings that fit the setting, he created a moving, sad scene in the poem It is sad but not discouraging(令人气缓的).His language is simple but carries deep meaning. That's why the poem is still popular now. 70. When was the poem written? A. In the Qin Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty C. In the Song Dynasty D. In the Ming Dynasty. 71. What will last forever according to Chen Zi'ang? A. The poem. B. The great men. C. His country and people D. The vast earth and sky. 72. What does the writer think of the language in the poem? A. Simple and sad B. Moving and sincere. C. Simple but meaningful D. Sad and discouraging 第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 1 Do you have any dreams? As for me, I have different dreams at different ages. When I was a child, I wanted to be a magician. I wanted to bring happiness to people. As I grew older, I thought the idea was not practical(实际的)for a quiet girl like me. I liked English a lot. So I started to dream of becoming an interpreter(□译者). I knew it wouldn't be easy to be an interpreter, but I wanted to have a try and worked hard for it. Now I have a clear learning plan. First, I spend 2 hours reading English books every day. Also, I'm in an English club to practice my speaking. Then I often watch some English shows. I think it's interesting and relaxing. As the saying goes, "Use it or lose it!"I always try to speak English in my life. Last, I am planning to study in the UK for a year. For anyone with a dream, I would say: .Everything is possible 73. Why did the writer want to be a magician?(不超过 10 个词) 74. How many learning plans are mentioned in Paragraph3?(不超过 5 个词) 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过 10 个词) 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 76. Peter was glad to see different styles of k (风筝)at the festival in Wei Fang 77.The man was b_ (严重) hurt in the accident because of careless driving 78. Liu Tao is a good student and he is never a (缺席)fromclasses. 79. The fire quickly s __ (蔓延) with strong winds, but the firemen put it out at once 80. Traveling is fun, but we should pay attention to our s__ (安全) at the same time. X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 习近平总书记曾说过:“广大青年要争做有理想、敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗的新时代好青年” 这句话为新时代青少年成年成才指明了前进的方向。那我们怎样才能成为更好的自已呢?请根据 以下要点提示,以“HowtoBeaBetter Teenager?”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点:1.健康生活,计划学习; 2.诚实守信,友善待人: 3.担当责任,遵纪守法; 4. 积极思考,勤于追问: 5.爱好广泛,积极实践。 注意:1.演讲稿须包括所给要点,可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯 2.词数不少于80(开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:practical activity(实践活动)take responsibility(承担责任) How to Be a Better Teenager Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better Thank you!2024～2025学年度第一学期阶段自主检测 2024.12 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分) 1—5 AACBC Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5 分) 6—10 BCBAC Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 11—15 ACCAB Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 16.small 17.stay 18.numbers 19.famous 20.key 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分 35 分） V.单项填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 21—25 CCBCD 26—30 ABBCA VI.完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1分，满分 20 分） 31—35 ABDCA 36—40 BDCAC 41—45 BBDCD 46—50 CACDC VII.补全对话（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51—55 CDFGE 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 40 分） VIII.阅读理解（共 20小题; 每小题 2分，满分 40分） 56—58 BCD 59—62 BCAB 63—65 DBA 66—69 CDCB 70—72 BDC 73. Because the writer wanted to bring happiness to people. 74. Four./4. 75. Work hard for your dream. /Never give up your dream./Just go for your dream. /Stick to your dream./Follow your dream./...(言之有理即可) 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分 25 分） IX.单词拼写（共 5小题; 每小题 1分，满分 5分） 76.kites 77.badly 78.absent 79.spread 80.safety X.书面表达（共 1小题;满分 20 分） One possible version: How to Be a Better Teenager Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. It's necessary for us to do some exercise and eat some healthy food every day. And we 're supposed to make a study plan and try to follow it. Then, we 'd better be honest and friendly to others. When others need help, we can try our best to help them. Besides, we ought to take responsibility bravely .We should follow the rules and laws wherever we go. What’s more, we’re required to be active in thinking and try to ask more questions. Finally, we need to take up some good hobbies and take part in kinds of practical activities. In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. Thank you! null