湖南省卷-备战（2024-2025）学年七年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷

备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（湖南省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who is the woman in blue? A．The boy’s teacher. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy’s aunt. 2．Where is the ping-pong bat? A．Under the desk. B．On the chair. C．Under the chair. 3．How much does the man need to pay? A．Seven yuan. B．Ten yuan. C．Three yuan. 4．How often does Amy go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5．When does Peter have some fruit? A．At breakfast. B．At lunch. C．At dinner. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 6．When is Sandy’s birthday? A．On February 1st. B．On February 11th. C．On February 21st. 7．Where does Sandy plan to have a birthday party? A．In the park. B．In the club. C．In the hall. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What show will they watch? A．An art show. B．A fashion show. C．A science show. 9．How does the girl know the information about this show? A．In the book. B．On the Internet. C．From the poster. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．What colour doesn’t the woman like? A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．Black. 11．How much does the woman pay? A．50 yuan. B．350 yuan. C．300 yuan. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．Where does the man come from? A．Canada. B．The U.K. C．China. 13．What’s the weather like there in winter? A．It’s not very cold. B．It’s hot. C．It’s very cold. 14．What does the woman like to do in winter? A．Go skating. B．Go skiing. C．Make snowmen. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What does Kevin like doing on Sundays? A．Going shopping. B．Going swimming. C．Playing basketball. 16．When do Kevin and Lily go swimming? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. 17．Who wants to watch TV after swimming? A．Kevin. B．Lily. C．Kate. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．How many subjects does Frank have? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. 19．What does Frank have on Thursday? A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Art. 20．Why does Frank like PE best? A．Because it is relaxing and can make him happy. B．Because it is interesting and can make him healthy. C．Because it is useful and can make him healthy. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to enjoy the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. This is Asian Games Media Center (媒体中心). Our Lost and Found is opening from 8:00 am to 7:00 pm every day. For more help, please call us at 168-6952. 21．What color is the bike? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Brown. 22．You can go to the Lost and Found at ___________. A．8:30 am B．7:00 am C．8:00 pm 23．What is NOT in the Lost and Found? A．A set of keys. B．A smartphone. C．A music book. B Ethan likes sports. There is a big lawn (草地) near his home (在他家附近). Ethan likes playing soccer there. And after dinner, he always takes a walk (散步) with his dog Eric on the lawn. Ethan likes to play soccer with his cousin Evin and his good friends Alex and John. One day, they ask three more (更多的) boys to play soccer on the lawn. All the boys play happily. But after some time, the ball gets stuck in a tree (卡在一棵树上). The boys want to get the ball. But the tree is tall (高的). So Ethan goes to his dad for help. Ethan’s dad finds a ladder. Then he climbs up (爬上) it and helps the boys get the soccer ball. The boys are very happy, and they say thank you to Ethan’s dad. They all have fun on that day. 24．Ethan always takes a walk with his ________ after dinner. A．dad B．cousin C．dog 25．How many boys play soccer on that day? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 26．划线单词ladder的中文意思是 ________。 A．秋千 B．梯子 C．木棍 27．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．A fun soccer day. B．Ethan’s nice friends. C．A great lawn for boys. C Do you have healthy eating habits? Healthy eating isn’t what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is very important to you. After you go to bed, you don’t eat any food. So your body really needs food to get you going the next morning. Eat healthy food. Fruit and milk are good for you. You can have them after your three meals. Don’t eat ice-cream very often. Eat with your friends and family. It can help you know their healthy eating habits. Eat with your parents and you’ll find the food you eat is really delicious. Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good to eat your dinner 3 hours before you go to bed, because your body needs time to digest the food to eat. 28．How many suggestions about healthy eating are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 29．You can have some ________ after lunch. a. apples    b. ice-cream    c. bananas    d. hamburgers    e. milk A．abc B．bce C．ace 30．The underlined word “digest” means “________” in Chinese. A．释放 B．消化 C．储存 31．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to Eat Well B．Eat Healthy Food C．When to Eat Three Meals 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Everybody wants to be healthy. But how to keep healthy? 32 . Eat healthy food, 33 . You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, and carrots because fruit and vegetables are good for you. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 34 Swimming, playing basketball and running are all good sports. Sometimes you can’t go out because of bad weather. You can play your favorite music and dance to the music. Don’t be lazy. Be happy! 35 You can talk about your problems (问题). You can also do some interesting things like reading books or going shopping. After that, you will feel better. In a word, we can keep healthy when we have good living habits. Let’s have a try. A．Doing sports with friends or family will be more helpful. B．When you are unhappy, try to make many friends. C．Here are some useful ways to help you. D．Do more exercise. E．There are many different kinds of healthy food. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 36 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 37 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 38 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 39 of them were students. But some people are 40 not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so 41 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that many 42 died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 43 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone. 44 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, 45 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 36．A．felt B．feel C．feeling 37．A．difficult B．wrong C．right 38．A．died B．die C．have died 39．A．much B．most C．lot 40．A．too B．always C．still 41．A．fast B．often C．well 42．A．swim B．swimmers C．swimmer 43．A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t 44．A．Because B．If C．Whether 45．A．either B．or C．also 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good 46 (friend) at school. We are in the same class. She is 47 English girl. She is from London. She is of medium build and she is good with other students. 48 (lucky), Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. My house is across 49 Linda’s. After school, we often ride our bikes home. We talk about many things happily on our way home. Yesterday, she 50 (tell) me something about London and asked 51 (I) to visit it in the summer vacation. Linda is good at singing and she also practices 52 (play) the piano often. She wants to be a 53 (music) when she grows up. I think it is not difficult for her 54 (make) her dream come true because anything is possible (可能的) 55 we work hard. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题及翻译句子。 Do you know “guo nian hao” means “Happy New Year”? But in China, New Year isn’t the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. (1) It is an important festival for the Chinese people. It means the beginning of a new year. It is a time for people to welcome the new year and say goodbye to the old year. People often do many things for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They make a big dinner. (2) 在春节期间，我们可以看到一些红色的东西。 In China, red is the symbol (象征) of good luck. Some people love to wear red clothes. Lanterns (灯笼) are red, too. Children can get red envelops (红包) from their parents, grandparents and relatives (亲戚). They always put some money in the red envelops to wish the children healthy and fortunate (幸运的). Children are always happy when they get red envelops. 56．When is the Spring Festival in China? 57．Who can children get red envelops from? 58．Do you like the Spring Festival? What do you usually do during the Spring Festival? 59．将划线句子 (1) 翻译成中文： 60．将划线句子 (2) 翻译成英文： IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，你的笔友Selina在上封电子邮件中谈到对中国的春节节很感兴趣，请根据以下的提示回复她的电子邮件。 1. When is Spring Festival? 2. What does the festival mean (意味) to Chinese? 3. How do Chinese people celebrate it? 注意事项： (1) 词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Selina, Thanks for your letter! I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（湖南省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who is the woman in blue? A．The boy’s teacher. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy’s aunt. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Who’s the woman in blue? Your teacher? M: No, she’s my mother. 2．Where is the ping-pong bat? A．Under the desk. B．On the chair. C．Under the chair. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Peter, is this your schoolbag under the chair? M: Yes, it is. But the ping-pong bat under the desk isn’t mine. 3．How much does the man need to pay? A．Seven yuan. B．Ten yuan. C．Three yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How much do I need to pay? W: Let me see. Seven yuan for the cards and three yuan for the hair clips. 4．How often does Amy go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How often do you go to the library, Amy? W: I go there on Monday and Friday. 5．When does Peter have some fruit? A．At breakfast. B．At lunch. C．At dinner. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How do you keep fit, Peter? M: For breakfast, I have milk and eggs. For lunch, I have rice and some vegetables. For dinner, I have some fruit. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 6．When is Sandy’s birthday? A．On February 1st. B．On February 11th. C．On February 21st. 7．Where does Sandy plan to have a birthday party? A．In the park. B．In the club. C．In the hall. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: When is your birthday, Sandy? W: It’s on February 11th. M: Would you like to have a party on that day? W: Yes. I plan to have it in the park with my friends. M: What presents do you often get at your birthday party? W: Some cakes, school things and cards. M: That’s cool. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What show will they watch? A．An art show. B．A fashion show. C．A science show. 9．How does the girl know the information about this show? A．In the book. B．On the Internet. C．From the poster. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. We are going to watch a fashion show tomorrow. Would you like to go with us? M: I’d love to. Where will it be held? W: In Sunny Shopping Centre. M: And when will we go? W: It will start at 6:30 p.m. M: OK. How do you know so much information? W: I read the poster. And it also says many famous models will be there. M: Sounds great. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．What colour doesn’t the woman like? A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．Black. 11．How much does the woman pay? A．50 yuan. B．350 yuan. C．300 yuan. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you? W: I’d like to buy a skirt, please. M: This yellow one is very nice. Try it on, please. W: It fits me very well. But the colour is not my favourite. Do you have anything brown or black? M: How about this brown one? W: It’s nice. How much is it? M: 350 yuan. W: Oh! That’s too expensive. Can it be cheaper? M: Let me see. Er…. 300 yuan, OK? W: OK. I will take it. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．Where does the man come from? A．Canada. B．The U.K. C．China. 13．What’s the weather like there in winter? A．It’s not very cold. B．It’s hot. C．It’s very cold. 14．What does the woman like to do in winter? A．Go skating. B．Go skiing. C．Make snowmen. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 【原文】W: Where do you come from? M: I come from Canada. W: What’s the weather like there? M: It’s very cold in winter. And the winter is very long. W: What do you like to do in winter? M: I like to go skating and skiing. What about you? W: I like to make snowmen with my friends, and I like to play with my friends in the snow. Where does the man come from? What’s the weather like there in winter? What does the woman like to do in winter? 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What does Kevin like doing on Sundays? A．Going shopping. B．Going swimming. C．Playing basketball. 16．When do Kevin and Lily go swimming? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. 17．Who wants to watch TV after swimming? A．Kevin. B．Lily. C．Kate. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hello, Kevin. What do you like doing on Sundays? M: Hi, Lily. I like playing basketball, and you? W: I like going swimming. M: Interesting. Can I go swimming with you next time? W: Of course. How about this Sunday afternoon? M: OK. What do you want to do after that? W: I want to go shopping with my sister Kate in the evening. What about you? M: I want to watch TV at home. W: OK. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．How many subjects does Frank have? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. 19．What does Frank have on Thursday? A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Art. 20．Why does Frank like PE best? A．Because it is relaxing and can make him happy. B．Because it is interesting and can make him healthy. C．Because it is useful and can make him healthy. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】Hello, I’m Frank. I am a student in No. 10 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My school is big and beautiful. I like studying in my school. I have 4 classes in the morning, and 3 in the afternoon. We learn Chinese, maths, English, PE, history, music, geography, art and biology. My favourite day is Thursday. I have art and PE on that day. Do you know what subject I like best? Of course, I like PE best. Because it is interesting and it can make me healthy. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to enjoy the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. This is Asian Games Media Center (媒体中心). Our Lost and Found is opening from 8:00 am to 7:00 pm every day. For more help, please call us at 168-6952. 21．What color is the bike? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Brown. 22．You can go to the Lost and Found at ___________. A．8:30 am B．7:00 am C．8:00 pm 23．What is NOT in the Lost and Found? A．A set of keys. B．A smartphone. C．A music book. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则亚运会媒体中心失物招领处的物品信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“It’s yellow with a red basket”可知，自行车是黄色的，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Our Lost and Found is opening from 8:00 am to 7:00 pm every day.”可知，失物招领处每天上午8:00至晚上7:00开放。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Lost”和“Found”中内容可知，有钥匙和手机，没有音乐书，故选C。 B Ethan likes sports. There is a big lawn (草地) near his home (在他家附近). Ethan likes playing soccer there. And after dinner, he always takes a walk (散步) with his dog Eric on the lawn. Ethan likes to play soccer with his cousin Evin and his good friends Alex and John. One day, they ask three more (更多的) boys to play soccer on the lawn. All the boys play happily. But after some time, the ball gets stuck in a tree (卡在一棵树上). The boys want to get the ball. But the tree is tall (高的). So Ethan goes to his dad for help. Ethan’s dad finds a ladder. Then he climbs up (爬上) it and helps the boys get the soccer ball. The boys are very happy, and they say thank you to Ethan’s dad. They all have fun on that day. 24．Ethan always takes a walk with his ________ after dinner. A．dad B．cousin C．dog 25．How many boys play soccer on that day? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 26．划线单词ladder的中文意思是 ________。 A．秋千 B．梯子 C．木棍 27．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．A fun soccer day. B．Ethan’s nice friends. C．A great lawn for boys. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍伊桑喜欢踢足球，有一次球卡在树上，爸爸帮忙拿下来了。 24．细节理解题。根据“And after dinner, he always takes a walk (散步) with his dog Eric on the lawn.”可知，晚饭后，他总是和他的狗埃里克在草坪上散步。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Ethan likes to play soccer with his cousin Evin and his good friends Alex and John. One day, they ask three more (更多的) boys to play soccer on the lawn.”可知，七个人踢足球，故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Ethan’s dad finds a ladder. Then he climbs up (爬上) it and helps the boys get the soccer ball.”可知，爬上树应该是用梯子，故选B。 27．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍伊桑喜欢踢足球，有一次球卡在树上，爸爸帮忙拿下来了。选项A“A fun soccer day一个有趣的足球日”符合主题，故选A。 C Do you have healthy eating habits? Healthy eating isn’t what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is very important to you. After you go to bed, you don’t eat any food. So your body really needs food to get you going the next morning. Eat healthy food. Fruit and milk are good for you. You can have them after your three meals. Don’t eat ice-cream very often. Eat with your friends and family. It can help you know their healthy eating habits. Eat with your parents and you’ll find the food you eat is really delicious. Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good to eat your dinner 3 hours before you go to bed, because your body needs time to digest the food to eat. 28．How many suggestions about healthy eating are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 29．You can have some ________ after lunch. a. apples    b. ice-cream    c. bananas    d. hamburgers    e. milk A．abc B．bce C．ace 30．The underlined word “digest” means “________” in Chinese. A．释放 B．消化 C．储存 31．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to Eat Well B．Eat Healthy Food C．When to Eat Three Meals 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要提到了四条如何吃得好的建议。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat breakfast.”，第三段“Eat healthy food.”，第四段“Eat with your friends and family.”和第五段“Don’t eat dinner too late.”可知， 本文提到了四条健康饮食的建议，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fruit and milk are good for you.”可知，水果和牛奶对人们有好处。由此推知，午餐后可吃些苹果、香蕉和牛奶，故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“It’s good to eat your dinner 3 hours before you go to bed, because your body needs time to digest the food to eat.”可知，睡前3小时吃晚饭是件好事，因为你的身体需要时间来消化要吃的食物，由此推测，digest意为“消化”，故选B。 31．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Healthy eating isn’t what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you.”并通读全文可知，本文主要提到了如何吃得好的建议，所以选项A“如何吃得好”是最佳标题，故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Everybody wants to be healthy. But how to keep healthy? 32 . Eat healthy food, 33 . You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, and carrots because fruit and vegetables are good for you. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 34 Swimming, playing basketball and running are all good sports. Sometimes you can’t go out because of bad weather. You can play your favorite music and dance to the music. Don’t be lazy. Be happy! 35 You can talk about your problems (问题). You can also do some interesting things like reading books or going shopping. After that, you will feel better. In a word, we can keep healthy when we have good living habits. Let’s have a try. A．Doing sports with friends or family will be more helpful. B．When you are unhappy, try to make many friends. C．Here are some useful ways to help you. D．Do more exercise. E．There are many different kinds of healthy food. 【答案】32．C 33．E 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了三种使人们健康的方法。吃健康的食物、多运动和保持快乐能使人健康。 32．根据“But how to keep healthy?” 可知，提出问题“怎样保持健康？”，选项C“这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你”符合语境，一问一答相呼应。故选C。 33．根据“Eat healthy foods”和“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, and carrots because fruit and vegetables are good for you.” 可知，谈论健康食品，选项E“有许多不同种类的健康食品”符合语境，是前后两句的过渡句。故选E。 34．根据“Swimming, playing basketball and running are all good sports.” 可知，游泳、打篮球和跑步都是好的运动方式，选项D“多做运动”符合语境，是这一段的中心句。故选D。 35．根据“Be happy!” 和“You can talk about your problems (问题).” 可知，介绍保持快乐的方式，选项B“当你不开心的时候，试着交很多朋友”符合语境。故选B。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 36 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 37 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 38 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 39 of them were students. But some people are 40 not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so 41 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that many 42 died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 43 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone. 44 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, 45 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 36．A．felt B．feel C．feeling 37．A．difficult B．wrong C．right 38．A．died B．die C．have died 39．A．much B．most C．lot 40．A．too B．always C．still 41．A．fast B．often C．well 42．A．swim B．swimmers C．swimmer 43．A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t 44．A．Because B．If C．Whether 45．A．either B．or C．also 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳有益于健康，很多人喜欢在夏天游泳，但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死，所以我们要在指定的地方游泳，不能独自下水。 36．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水让他们感到凉爽。 felt感到，过去式；feel动词原形；feeling现在分词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故选B。 37．句意：如果你喜欢游泳，但游错了地方，那可能不安全。 difficult困难的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“it may not be safe”可知，这里指在错误的地方游泳，故选B。 38．句意：这些年来，有十多人在水中自娱自乐时死亡，其中大多数是学生。 died死亡，动词过去式；die动词原形；have died现在完成时。根据“while they were enjoying themselves in the water”可知，此处为过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 39．句意：这些年来，有十多人在水中自娱自乐时死亡，其中大多数是学生。 much许多；most大多数；lot许多。most of them意为“他们中大多数”，故选B。 40．句意：但是有些人在游泳时仍然不小心。 too也；always总是；still仍然。根据转折连词But可知，这里指有些人在游泳时仍然不小心，故选C。 41．句意：他们经常认为自己游得很好，在水里什么都不会发生。 fast快地；often经常；well好地。根据“that nothing can happen to them in water”可知，这里指认为自己游得很好，故选C。 42．句意：如果你在夏天去游泳，别忘了很多游泳的人都死在水里了。 swim游泳；swimmers游泳者，复数；swimmer游泳者，单数。many后用名词复数形式，故选B。 43．句意：他们死是因为他们不小心，而不是因为他们不会游泳。 couldn’t不会；wouldn’t不愿；needn’t不必。根据“They died because they were not careful”可知，这里指不是因为他们不会游泳，故选A。 44．句意：如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，也不要下水。 Because因为；If如果；Whether是否。根据“there is a ‘No Swimming’ sign”可知，此处表示条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 45．句意：如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，也不要下水。 either也；or或者；also也。根据“don’t get into water”可知 ，此处指也不要下水，否定句中用either，表示“也”，放于句尾，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good 46 (friend) at school. We are in the same class. She is 47 English girl. She is from London. She is of medium build and she is good with other students. 48 (lucky), Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. My house is across 49 Linda’s. After school, we often ride our bikes home. We talk about many things happily on our way home. Yesterday, she 50 (tell) me something about London and asked 51 (I) to visit it in the summer vacation. Linda is good at singing and she also practices 52 (play) the piano often. She wants to be a 53 (music) when she grows up. I think it is not difficult for her 54 (make) her dream come true because anything is possible (可能的) 55 we work hard. 【答案】 46．friends 47．an 48．Luckily 49．from 50．told 51．me 52．playing 53．musician 54．to make 55．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个学生Kate和Linda的故事。 46．句意：琳达是我在学校的好朋友之一。friend是名词单数，one of修饰名词复数，故填friends。 47．句意：她是一个来自伦敦的英国女孩。girl是名词单数，English以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”表示泛指一个。故填an。 48．句意：很幸运，琳达和我都住在同一条街上。lucky是形容词，位于句首，修饰全句用副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 49．句意：我家在琳达的对面。across from “在对面”，故填from。 50．句意：昨天，她告诉我一些关于伦敦的事情，并让我暑假去参观。tell是动词原形，yesterday是一般过去时标志，故用过去式told，故填told。 51．句意：昨天，她告诉我一些关于伦敦的事情，并让我暑假去参观。ask是动词，其后用宾格做宾语。宾格是me，故填me。 52．句意：琳达善于唱歌，并且经常练习弹钢琴。play是动词，practice doing，“练习做某事”，故用动名词，故填playing。 53．句意：她长大后想成为一名音乐家。music是不可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，musician是可数名词，故填musician。 54．句意：我认为她的梦想会很容易实现，因为如果我们努力学习，一切皆有可能。it is not difficult for sb to do“做某事不难”，此处用不定式作真正的主语，故填to make。 55．句意：我认为她的梦想会很容易实现，因为如果我们努力学习，一切皆有可能。“we work hard”是“anything is possible”的肯定假设，故用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题及翻译句子。 Do you know “guo nian hao” means “Happy New Year”? But in China, New Year isn’t the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. (1) It is an important festival for the Chinese people. It means the beginning of a new year. It is a time for people to welcome the new year and say goodbye to the old year. People often do many things for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They make a big dinner. (2) 在春节期间，我们可以看到一些红色的东西。 In China, red is the symbol (象征) of good luck. Some people love to wear red clothes. Lanterns (灯笼) are red, too. Children can get red envelops (红包) from their parents, grandparents and relatives (亲戚). They always put some money in the red envelops to wish the children healthy and fortunate (幸运的). Children are always happy when they get red envelops. 56．When is the Spring Festival in China? 57．Who can children get red envelops from? 58．Do you like the Spring Festival? What do you usually do during the Spring Festival? 59．将划线句子 (1) 翻译成中文： 60．将划线句子 (2) 翻译成英文： 【答案】56．In January or February. 57．Their parents, grandparents and relatives. 58．Yes (, I do). I usually clean my house and have a big dinner with my family. 59．对中国人来说，它/春节是一个重要的节日。 60．During the Spring Festival, we can see some red things. 【导语】本文介绍了中国的新年。 56．根据“But in China, New Year isn’t the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February”可知是在一月或二月，故填In January or February. 57．根据“Children can get red envelops (红包) from their parents, grandparents and relatives (亲戚).”可知孩子们可以从他们的父母、祖父母和亲戚那里得到红包。故填Their parents, grandparents and relatives. 58．答案合理即可。Yes (, I do). I usually clean my house and have a big dinner with my family. 59．It“它”；is“是”；an important festival“一个重要的节日”；for the Chinese people“对于中国人”。故填：对中国人来说，它/春节是一个重要的节日。 60．During“在……期间”；the Spring Festival“春节”；we“我们”作主语；can“能”情态动词后接动词原形；see“看见”；some red things“一些红色的东西”，some后接名词thing复数。故填During the Spring Festival, we can see some red things. IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，你的笔友Selina在上封电子邮件中谈到对中国的春节节很感兴趣，请根据以下的提示回复她的电子邮件。 1. When is Spring Festival? 2. What does the festival mean (意味) to Chinese? 3. How do Chinese people celebrate it? 注意事项： (1) 词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Selina, Thanks for your letter! I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Selina,   Thanks for your letter! I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. The Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated on January first of lunar calendar. It is the most important festival for Chinese people, symbolizing reunion and hope for a better year. Before the festival, people are busy cleaning their houses, which means sweeping away all the bad luck. After that, people decorate their houses by posting some couplets. During the festival, we often have Niangao, fish or other delicious dishes for a big dinner with the family. It’s a good time to get together. So no matter how far people are, they’ll make their efforts to go back home. What’s more, we often visit our relatives and friends to give our best wishes. I like this festival very much because we children can not only set off fireworks but also get lucky money. You can never imagine how happy we are! I warmly invite you to come to China and look forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“中国春节”来引出下文中对该节日的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“春节的时间、如何庆祝春节和对春节的看法”三方面入手，重点介绍春节； ③第三步，书写结语。邀请对方来中国过春节。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ②sweep away清除 ③get together聚在一起 ④make one’s effort to do sth.努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Before the festival, people are busy cleaning their houses, which means sweeping away all the bad luck.（which引导的定语从句） ②So no matter how far people are, they’ll make their efforts to go back home.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$