第05讲 动词的时态和语态-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（北京专用）

第五讲、动词时态和语态 知识目标 考情透视·目标导航 1 知识导图·思维引航 2 考点突破·考法探究 3 考点一 动词的时态 4 （一）一般现在时 4 （二）一般过去时 4 （三）一般将来时 5 （四）现在进行时 5 （五）过去进行时 5 （六）现在完成时 6 （七）过去完成时 6 考点二 动词语态 7 （一）动词语态构成 7 （二）四种时态的动词被动语态 7 分层训练·巩固提升 7 基础巩固 7 能力提升 23 动词时态 动词的时态是全国各地中考的高频考点。一直实中考的重、难点，而且课标也提出时态的重要性。 考查形式多样化，考题主要在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空中出现。当然书面表达中准确运用时态也会影响学生得分。动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。 动词语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。本专题目的是要完全掌握被动语态的构成，能在语境中正确判断被动语态使用及时态变化。熟练掌握中考的考向及解题方法及思路。 被动语态在中考中一般以单项选择题，语法选择，选词填空，完成句子出现在中考的试卷中。各省市主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情态动词的被动语态。考查的难点就是要判断是否要使用被动语态，这是历来学生出错的地方。判断的方法就是掌握动作的执行者和承受着这一概念。 动词时态 一 、一般现在 定义 (常涉及现在)表示现在经常反复发生的或习惯性的动作或状态;还可用来描述真理 谓语构成 am/is/are；do/does 时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never，every year，once a day，twice a week，three times a month，on Sundays等 举例 Jacob is/isn’t a sailor. 雅各布是/不是一个海员。 She sings/doesn’t sing well. 她唱得好/不好。 二、一般过去时 定义 (常涉及过去)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 谓语构成 was/were； did； could； would… 时间状语 yesterday， last night， in 1990， two days ago, often， always等 举例 Mike was/wasn’t silent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。 三、现在进行时 定义 (常涉及现在某一时刻)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一直或反复进行的动作 谓语构成 is/am/are doing 时间状语 now，at the moment，look，listen，these days，at present，from two to five等 举例 I am/am not standing on the Grand Canyon now. 我正/没有站在大峡谷上。 Look! He is playing football.看！他正在踢足球。 四、过去进行时 定义 (常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作 谓语构成 was/were doing 时间状语 at nine last night， at that time＝then， at this time yesterday， this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等 举例 I was/was not looking at Victoria Falls at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。 He broke his arm when/while he was riding the motorbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。 五、现在完成时 定义 (涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来)表示始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态，并可能继续下去；也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果 谓语构成 have/has done 时间状语 for(＋时段)，since(＋表过去的时间点)，already， yet， just， before， recently， still， lately， these years， just， up to now， so far， in/over/during the last/past few months等 举例 She has/hasn’t lived here for five years.她住/没住这儿五年了。 Have you seen it yet?你还没看见吗？ —Would you like to have dinner with me?你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？ —Thanks, but I’ve had it already.谢谢，我已经吃过晚饭了。 Angel has been dead for 2 days. 安杰尔死了两天了。 六、一般将来时 定义 (涉及将来) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 谓语构成 will/shall do； is/am/are going to do； am/is/are doing 时间状语 tomorrow， soon，next year/week/month，in a few days，in the future，sometime，含有when或if的复合句等 举例 We’re going to meet outside the school gate soon. 我们不久将在学校门口会合。 They won’t have a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天没有会议。 There are going to be two parties this Saturday. = There will be two parties this Saturday. 这个星期六将有两个派对。 七、去完成时 定义 一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时。这个过去的时间可用before等介词短语构成一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过上下文给出暗示。 谓语构成 “had +过去分词” 时间状语 by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2012，by the time等。 用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。也可用在状语从句中 此时，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先用过去完成时；发生在后用一般过 去时。 举例 By then he had learned English for four years. 到那时，他已学习英语四年了。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她说她从来没去过巴黎。 现在完成时与一般过去时区别 现在完成时 一般过去时 时态范畴 现在时态,过去的动作对现在造成的影响 过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关 例句 Li Lei has read the book. （说明李雷了解那本书的内容） Yesterday l went to the zoo. （仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关） 时间状语 already，yet，still，just，so far，in the last( past)，before，ever，never，since+时间点，for+时间段 ago，yesterday，last，in 2000，just now 例句 Have you ever picked flowers in a park? 你们曾在公园里摘过花吗？ Father bought that watch ten years ago. 爸爸十年前买了那块手表。 动词语态 一：被动语态的定义 🔺英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。在主动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的执行者；在被动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的承受者。如： They built this house. 他们建造了这座房子。 主语they是built这个动作的执行者，动词用主动语态。 The house was built by them. 这座房子是由他们建造的。 主语the house是built这个动作的承受者，动词用被动语态。 1 “be +（及物动词的）过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。be有人称、数和时态的变化。 以动词do为例，几种常用时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式如下： 二：被动语态的构成（初中考查前4种时态的被动语态） 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do / does am / is / are done 一般过去时 did was / were done 一般将来时 will / shall do will / shall be done 现在完成时 has / have done has / have been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 过去将来时 should / would do should / would be done 现在进行时 am / is / are doing am / is / are being done 过去进行时 was / were doing was / were being done This kind of machine is made in Guangzhou. 这种机器是广州制造的。 The computer was stolen.那台电脑被偷了。 A new road is being built outside my house. 我家门口正在修一条新路。 The man was being questioned by the police. 这个人当时正在被警察盘问。 Your wallet has been found. 你的钱夹已经找到了。 Your watch will be repaired. 你的表将会被修理好。 2 被动语态的否定句和疑问句。 (1) 被动语态的否定句在be后加not。如： The song is not liked by young people. 这首歌不受年轻人喜爱。 (2) 被动语态的疑问句将be提至主语前。如： Is Chinese used only in China? 汉语只在中国使用吗？ — Are these computers made in the USA? 这些电脑是美国制造的吗？ — Yes, they are. 是的。 No, they aren’t. 不，不是的。 【基础训练】 1. ( 2024·北京）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 2. ( 2024·北京）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 3. ( 2024·北京）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read 4. ( 2024·北京）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made 5. ( 2024·北京）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 6.( 2024·北京平谷·二模）—Ann, where is your mother? —She ________ the room now. A. is cleaning B. cleans C. will clean D. cleaned 7.( 2024·北京平谷·二模）It ________ heavily when I left the supermarket yesterday. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 8.( 2024·北京平谷·二模）Tom’s father ________to a new place to work last week. A. moves B. moved C. will move D. was moving 9.( 2024·北京平谷·二模）Paul and I are good friends. We ________ each other for ten years. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 10.( 2024·北京平谷·二模）Today, AI ________ by lots of people. A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. was used 11. (2024·北京丰台·二模） I ________ a music club last weekend. A. join B. joined C. will join D. have joined 12. (2024·北京丰台·二模）Be quiet. Our teachers ________ a meeting now. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 13. (2024·北京丰台·二模）Miss Green ________ in our school since 2020. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 14. (2024·北京丰台·二模）When I got home, my brother ________ a model plane. A. makes B. was making C. made D. will make 15. (2024·北京丰台·二模）Tina’s car ________ last month. It works very well now. A. repairs B. repaired C. is repaired D. was repaired 16. (2024·北京大兴·二模）—John, could you please turn off the TV? I ________ a meeting online in a few minutes. —Of course, mom. A. have B. had C. will have D. was having 17. (2024·北京大兴·二模）The students ________ the floor when the teacher came into the classroom. A. clean B. cleaned C. were cleaning D. will clean 18. (2024·北京大兴·二模）—Linda, let’s have a picnic this Sunday. —Sounds good. If I ________ my homework, I will go with you. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 19. (2024·北京大兴·二模）Since the 1800s, scientists ________ many important discoveries. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 20. (2024·北京大兴·二模）In the future, more robots ________ to make our life better. A. invent B. are invented C. were invented D. will be invented 21. (2024·北京房山·二模）Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A. discusses B. will discuss C. is discussing D. was discussing 22. (2024·北京房山·二模）My mom _____ zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. I like zongzi with red beans. A. made B. makes C. will make D. has made 23. (2024·北京房山·二模）— How was your May Day holiday? — Wonderful, I ________ with my parents. We had a great time. A. travelled B. will travel C. travel D. am travelling 24. (2024·北京房山·二模）Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, ________ popularity for many years in China. A. was enjoying B. enjoyed C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 25. (2024·北京房山·二模）— What do you think of AI? — It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future. A. used B. will use C. was used D. will be used 26. (2024·北京石景山·二模）If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 27. (2024·北京石景山·二模）The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 28. (2024·北京石景山·二模）I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It ________ very hard now. A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. has rained 29. (2024·北京石景山·二模）I ________ an email to Jim when he called me. A. write B. am writing C. was writing D. will write 30. (2024·北京石景山·二模）—Would you like to go to Beijing Wildlife Park with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ there twice. A. go B. have been C. will go D. have gone 31. (2024·北京海淀·二模）—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A. take B. will take C. is taking D. was taking 32. (2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally, what did you do last weekend? —I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great! A. have B. will have C. had D. have had 33. (2024·北京海淀·二模）Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum. A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone 34. (2024·北京海淀·二模）Lisa ________ in Beijing for five years and she is quite used to the life here now. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live 35. (2024·北京海淀·二模）Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month. A. add B. were added C. added D. are added 36.( 2023·江苏南通）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking 37.( 2023·江苏无锡）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come 38.( 2023·江苏徐州） I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then. A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. don’t see 39.( 2023·湖北孝感） — What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? — It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 40.( 2023·江西）—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 41.( 2023·天津）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 42.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 43.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 44.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 45.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us?   —I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.   A. comes; is           B. comes; will be       C. will come; is     D. will come; will be  46. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. - That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 47.The student told me that he _______ the exam _______. A. has had; yesterday B. had; the day before yesterday C. had had; the day before D. had had; yesterday 48. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build 49. —May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 50.They didn’t notice me come in because they ________ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. have played 51.Most of my good friends ________ when I ________ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived 52.When he was in the shop, he found he ________ his wallet. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. would lose 53.By the end of last week, she __________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 54.—You didn’t watch the movie? —Yes, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie ______ for several minutes. A. got; has begun B. got; had been on C. got; had begun D. got; has been on 55.—It's ten years since we came here —How time flies! We ________ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 56.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 57.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 58. — What should we do first if we want to develop our village? — First of all, a new road ______, I think. A. must build B. has to build C. must be built D. has built 59. This English song _________ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 60. Attention, please! All the mobile phones ____ during the meeting. A. must be kept off B. are keeping off C. kept off D. have kept off 61.Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us. A. may not see B. needn’t see C. can not be seen D. mustn’t be seen 62.— Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? — I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far. 1. have invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited 63．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned 64.﹣Excuse me，sir，smoking _____ in the gas station． ﹣Oh，I'm awfully sorry． A．doesn't allow B．is allowed C．aren't allowed D．isn't allowed 65.（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—Wow! All the bread in this store ________. —Yes. The bread there always ________. A．sells out; tastes well B．sells out; is tasted good C．is sold out; is tasted well D．is sold out; tastes good 66.（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—May I watch Running Man 3 this Friday evening, mom? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．will be finished B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 67.（2023·河北廊坊二模）The letter ________ in French. I can’t read it. A．write B．will write C．is written D．will be written 68.（2023·山东菏泽二模）— Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? — No, you ________. Students under the age of 16 ________ to ride electric bicycles. A．can’t；don’t allow B．can’t；aren’t allowed C．couldn’t；shouldn’t allow 69.（2023·江苏泰州二模）—How exciting! The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2023. —Yes, I can’t wait to watch the Games. A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held 70.（2023·山东滨州） —Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A. will expect to do B. is expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 二、 用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空(综合训练题，本题更能检测学生语言运用能力。) 1. The student ___________(clean) the classroom now. 2. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sound. 3. Our teacher said that she _______________ (assign) more homework if we did bad in the exams. 4.I _______________ (see) a wonderful film last night. 5. The students ___________ (have) a medical examination next month. 6. Many stories ________________________ (write) by the writer last year. 7. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school. 8. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions. 9. A wonderful party _______________________ (give) to him next week. 10. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night. 11. Rice _____________________(plant) in China. 12. Tom ___________________(use) computer every Saturday. 13. Maths ____________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class. 14. English ____________________(speak) all over the world. 15. The film ____________________ (show) last night. 16. We ________________(paint) the house before we moved in. 17.Before I repaired my bike, my mother 　　 　(buy) a new one for me.  18.Great changes _________ (take) place in our country during the past 20 years. 19. The book written by Mo Yan _______(translate)in 2014. 20.People 　　 (build) The bridge over the river three years ago.  21. I _____________ (see) the film three times. 22. His parents __________ (stay) in the countryside for over 50 days. 23. Sarah ______________ (borrow) five books from the library three days ago. 24. Sarah __________ (keep) the books since three days ago. 25 David __________ (be) interested in music when he was young. 26 David __________ (be) interested in music since he was young. 27.These papers _________ (not write) yet. 28.The work __________ (finish) in two hours. 29. The room _________(look) very clean, it ___________(clean). 30.By the time he was 26 years old, he and his partners 　　 (build) a successful fashion company.  31. They ______________ (practise ) singing at that time 32. While he _____________ ( read ) , he _________ ( listen ) to the music yesterday. 33. She promised to help him and _________ (give)him three golden apples. 34.A new road _________(build) near my school next year. 35. She and I _______ （take）a walk together every evening. 36.My aunt is a writer. She _______ (write)more than ten books since 2000. 37.The train _________(arrive) already. When _______ it ________(arrive)? I don’t know. 38.It _______________ ( rain ) when I went out yesterday. 39. He wanted to know if it ___________(rain) tomorrow. If it____________(rain) tomorrow, he ________(visit) his friends. 40.He __________(stay)here to study French in 2022. He _________(stay) here to study French since 2022. 【能力提升】 A (24·河南) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 36 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 37 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 38 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 39 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 40 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 41 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 42 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 43 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 44 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 45 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. B （24·深圳） Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 36 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 37 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 38 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 39 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 40 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 41 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 42 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 43 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 44 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 45 (proud). C（24·广州） It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching ___1___ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But ___2___ last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one ___3___ Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough ___4___ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate ___5___ food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body. ___6___ he had a strong will. He decided ___7___ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise ___8___ the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced ___9___ his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up ____10____ than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He ____11____ eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and ____12____ them to fly. ____13____ everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! ____14____ at me!” Little Six cried ____15____ while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 1. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 4. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 5. A. little B. few C. much D. many 6. A. and B. but C. because D. so 7. A. what B. why C. when D. that 8. A. before B. after C. until D. if 9. A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped 10. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 11. A. could B. might C. should D. must 12. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 13. A. In B. To C. For D. At 14. A. Look B. Looks C. To look D. Looking 15. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第五讲、动词时态和语态 知识目标 考情透视·目标导航 1 知识导图·思维引航 2 考点突破·考法探究 3 考点一 动词的时态 4 （一）一般现在时 4 （二）一般过去时 4 （三）一般将来时 5 （四）现在进行时 5 （五）过去进行时 5 （六）现在完成时 6 （七）过去完成时 6 考点二 动词语态 7 （一）动词语态构成 7 （二）四种时态的动词被动语态 7 分层训练·巩固提升 7 基础巩固 7 能力提升 23 动词时态 动词的时态是全国各地中考的高频考点。一直实中考的重、难点，而且课标也提出时态的重要性。 考查形式多样化，考题主要在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空中出现。当然书面表达中准确运用时态也会影响学生得分。动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。 动词语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。本专题目的是要完全掌握被动语态的构成，能在语境中正确判断被动语态使用及时态变化。熟练掌握中考的考向及解题方法及思路。 被动语态在中考中一般以单项选择题，语法选择，选词填空，完成句子出现在中考的试卷中。各省市主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情态动词的被动语态。考查的难点就是要判断是否要使用被动语态，这是历来学生出错的地方。判断的方法就是掌握动作的执行者和承受着这一概念。 动词时态 一 、一般现在 定义 (常涉及现在)表示现在经常反复发生的或习惯性的动作或状态;还可用来描述真理 谓语构成 am/is/are；do/does 时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never，every year，once a day，twice a week，three times a month，on Sundays等 举例 Jacob is/isn’t a sailor. 雅各布是/不是一个海员。 She sings/doesn’t sing well. 她唱得好/不好。 二、一般过去时 定义 (常涉及过去)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 谓语构成 was/were； did； could； would… 时间状语 yesterday， last night， in 1990， two days ago, often， always等 举例 Mike was/wasn’t silent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。 三、现在进行时 定义 (常涉及现在某一时刻)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一直或反复进行的动作 谓语构成 is/am/are doing 时间状语 now，at the moment，look，listen，these days，at present，from two to five等 举例 I am/am not standing on the Grand Canyon now. 我正/没有站在大峡谷上。 Look! He is playing football.看！他正在踢足球。 四、过去进行时 定义 (常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作 谓语构成 was/were doing 时间状语 at nine last night， at that time＝then， at this time yesterday， this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等 举例 I was/was not looking at Victoria Falls at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。 He broke his arm when/while he was riding the motorbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。 五、现在完成时 定义 (涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来)表示始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态，并可能继续下去；也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果 谓语构成 have/has done 时间状语 for(＋时段)，since(＋表过去的时间点)，already， yet， just， before， recently， still， lately， these years， just， up to now， so far， in/over/during the last/past few months等 举例 She has/hasn’t lived here for five years.她住/没住这儿五年了。 Have you seen it yet?你还没看见吗？ —Would you like to have dinner with me?你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？ —Thanks, but I’ve had it already.谢谢，我已经吃过晚饭了。 Angel has been dead for 2 days. 安杰尔死了两天了。 六、一般将来时 定义 (涉及将来) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 谓语构成 will/shall do； is/am/are going to do； am/is/are doing 时间状语 tomorrow， soon，next year/week/month，in a few days，in the future，sometime，含有when或if的复合句等 举例 We’re going to meet outside the school gate soon. 我们不久将在学校门口会合。 They won’t have a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天没有会议。 There are going to be two parties this Saturday. = There will be two parties this Saturday. 这个星期六将有两个派对。 七、去完成时 定义 一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时。这个过去的时间可用before等介词短语构成一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过上下文给出暗示。 谓语构成 “had +过去分词” 时间状语 by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2012，by the time等。 用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。也可用在状语从句中 此时，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先用过去完成时；发生在后用一般过 去时。 举例 By then he had learned English for four years. 到那时，他已学习英语四年了。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她说她从来没去过巴黎。 现在完成时与一般过去时区别 现在完成时 一般过去时 时态范畴 现在时态,过去的动作对现在造成的影响 过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关 例句 Li Lei has read the book. （说明李雷了解那本书的内容） Yesterday l went to the zoo. （仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关） 时间状语 already，yet，still，just，so far，in the last( past)，before，ever，never，since+时间点，for+时间段 ago，yesterday，last，in 2000，just now 例句 Have you ever picked flowers in a park? 你们曾在公园里摘过花吗？ Father bought that watch ten years ago. 爸爸十年前买了那块手表。 动词语态 一：被动语态的定义 🔺英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。在主动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的执行者；在被动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的承受者。如： They built this house. 他们建造了这座房子。 主语they是built这个动作的执行者，动词用主动语态。 The house was built by them. 这座房子是由他们建造的。 主语the house是built这个动作的承受者，动词用被动语态。 1 “be +（及物动词的）过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。be有人称、数和时态的变化。 以动词do为例，几种常用时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式如下： 二：被动语态的构成（初中考查前4种时态的被动语态） 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do / does am / is / are done 一般过去时 did was / were done 一般将来时 will / shall do will / shall be done 现在完成时 has / have done has / have been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 过去将来时 should / would do should / would be done 现在进行时 am / is / are doing am / is / are being done 过去进行时 was / were doing was / were being done This kind of machine is made in Guangzhou. 这种机器是广州制造的。 The computer was stolen.那台电脑被偷了。 A new road is being built outside my house. 我家门口正在修一条新路。 The man was being questioned by the police. 这个人当时正在被警察盘问。 Your wallet has been found. 你的钱夹已经找到了。 Your watch will be repaired. 你的表将会被修理好。 2 被动语态的否定句和疑问句。 (1) 被动语态的否定句在be后加not。如： The song is not liked by young people. 这首歌不受年轻人喜爱。 (2) 被动语态的疑问句将be提至主语前。如： Is Chinese used only in China? 汉语只在中国使用吗？ — Are these computers made in the USA? 这些电脑是美国制造的吗？ — Yes, they are. 是的。 No, they aren’t. 不，不是的。 【基础训练】 1. ( 2024·北京）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 2. ( 2024·北京）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 3. ( 2024·北京）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 4. ( 2024·北京）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 5. ( 2024·北京）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 6.( 2024·北京平谷·二模）—Ann, where is your mother? —She ________ the room now. A. is cleaning B. cleans C. will clean D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——安，你妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在打扫房间。 考查时态。根据“where is your mother”以及“now”可知此处表示现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选A。 7.( 2024·北京平谷·二模）It ________ heavily when I left the supermarket yesterday. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天我离开超市时雨下得很大。 考查时态。根据“when I left the supermarket yesterday.”可知离开的时候正在下大雨，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 8.( 2024·北京平谷·二模）Tom’s father ________to a new place to work last week. A. moves B. moved C. will move D. was moving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆的父亲上周搬到了一个新地方工作。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 9.( 2024·北京平谷·二模）Paul and I are good friends. We ________ each other for ten years. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 【答案】D 【解析】句意：保罗和我是好朋友。我们已经相识十年了。 考查动词时态。know知道；认识；了解，动词原形；knew动词的过去式；will know一般将来时；have known现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，for+一段时间是现在完成时的时间标志词，与现在完成时连用，且现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词。故选D。 10.( 2024·北京平谷·二模）Today, AI ________ by lots of people. A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. was used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天，人工智能被很多人使用。 考查时态和语态。主语AI和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是AI，be动词用is。故选B。 11. (2024·北京丰台·二模） I ________ a music club last weekend. A. join B. joined C. will join D. have joined 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周末我加入了一个音乐俱乐部。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故选B。 12. (2024·北京丰台·二模）Be quiet. Our teachers ________ a meeting now. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】D 【解析】句意：安静点。我们的老师正在开会。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是be+动词现在分词形式，主语是“Our teachers”，因此be动词用are。故选D。 13. (2024·北京丰台·二模）Miss Green ________ in our school since 2020. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 【答案】C 【解析】句意：格林小姐自2020年以来一直在我们学校教学。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2020”可知，此句应用现在完成时，构成为has/ have done，主语“Miss Green”为第三人称单数，因此用has taught。故选C。 14. (2024·北京丰台·二模）When I got home, my brother ________ a model plane. A. makes B. was making C. made D. will make 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我到家时，我的弟弟正在做一个模型飞机。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I got home,”可知，此处用过去进行时，表示当我到家时，我的弟弟正在做一个模型飞机，结构是were/was+现在分词。故选B。 15. (2024·北京丰台·二模）Tina’s car ________ last month. It works very well now. A. repairs B. repaired C. is repaired D. was repaired 【答案】D 【解析】句意：蒂娜的车上个月修好了。它现在运行得很好。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Tina’s car … last month.”可知 ，时态为一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语“Tina’s car”为第三人称单数，因此用was repaired。故选D。 16. (2024·北京大兴·二模）—John, could you please turn off the TV? I ________ a meeting online in a few minutes. —Of course, mom. A. have B. had C. will have D. was having 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——约翰，请你把电视关掉好吗？几分钟后我要开一个线上会议。——当然，妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“in a few minutes”可知时态为一般将来时“will do”，故选C。 17. (2024·北京大兴·二模）The students ________ the floor when the teacher came into the classroom. A. clean B. cleaned C. were cleaning D. will clean 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在打扫地板。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此处是when引导的过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，主句应用用过去进行时“was/were doing”，故选C。 18. (2024·北京大兴·二模）—Linda, let’s have a picnic this Sunday. —Sounds good. If I ________ my homework, I will go with you. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——琳达，这个星期天我们去野餐吧。——听起来不错。如果我完成了我的作业，我会和你一起去。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。 19. (2024·北京大兴·二模）Since the 1800s, scientists ________ many important discoveries. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自19世纪以来，科学家们取得了许多重要发现。 考查动词时态。结合“Since the 1800s”可知应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 20. (2024·北京大兴·二模）In the future, more robots ________ to make our life better. A. invent B. are invented C. were invented D. will be invented 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在未来，将会有更多的机器人被发明出来以使我们的生活更好。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“In the future,”可知，此处表示将来的动作，因此用一般将来时，主语“more robots”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为will be done。故选D。 21. (2024·北京房山·二模）Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A. discusses B. will discuss C. is discussing D. was discussing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天的这个时候，汤姆正在和他的朋友们讨论志愿者项目。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选D。 22. (2024·北京房山·二模）My mom _____ zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. I like zongzi with red beans. A. made B. makes C. will make D. has made 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈每年端午节都会给我们包粽子。我喜欢红豆粽子。 考查时态。根据“every Dragon Boat Festival”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选B。 23. (2024·北京房山·二模）— How was your May Day holiday? — Wonderful, I ________ with my parents. We had a great time. A. travelled B. will travel C. travel D. am travelling 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的五一假期过得怎么样？——太好了，我和父母一起旅行了。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“How was your May Day holiday?”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 24. (2024·北京房山·二模）Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, ________ popularity for many years in China. A. was enjoying B. enjoyed C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：马面裙在中国已经流行了很多年。 考查时态。根据“for many years”可知，强调动作的延续，用现在完成时。故选C。 25. (2024·北京房山·二模）— What do you think of AI? — It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future. A. used B. will use C. was used D. will be used 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你认为AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它在未来会被应用于更广泛的领域。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；“it”指代的是“AI”，这里指“AI”被使用，应用被动语态。所以此句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 26. (2024·北京石景山·二模）If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你冬天去昆明，你会看到很多来自中国北方的鸟。 考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选C。 27. (2024·北京石景山·二模）The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：阅览室昨天下午被打扫了。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday afternoon.”可知，该句是一般过去时，“The reading room”与“clean”之间存在被动关系，因此设空处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 28. (2024·北京石景山·二模）I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It ________ very hard now. A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. has rained 【答案】B 【解析】句意：恐怕我们今天不能去野餐了。现在雨下得很大。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 29. (2024·北京石景山·二模）I ________ an email to Jim when he called me. A. write B. am writing C. was writing D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉姆打电话给我时，我正在给他写电子邮件。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 30. (2024·北京石景山·二模）—Would you like to go to Beijing Wildlife Park with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ there twice. A. go B. have been C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去北京野生动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我已经去过两次了。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过(已回)；have gone to去了(未回)。根据“twice”可知，此处表示去过两次，已经回来了，地点副词there前不加任何介词，所以用have been。故选B。 31. (2024·北京海淀·二模）—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A. take B. will take C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——蒂姆，你哥哥为什么没来看你的演出？——因为他当时正在参加一个重要的考试。 考查过去进行时。结合“didn’t”和“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，空处应是was taking。故选D。 32. (2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally, what did you do last weekend? —I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great! A. have B. will have C. had D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——萨莉，你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友们在公园里野餐了。太棒了！ 考查动词时态。结合“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 33. (2024·北京海淀·二模）Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum. A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下周，我们班将去历史博物馆进行实地考察。 考查一般将来时。goes去，动词三单形式；will go去，一般将来时；went去，过去式；has gone去，现在完成时。根据“Next week”可知，该句表示将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will go”。故选B。 34. (2024·北京海淀·二模）Lisa ________ in Beijing for five years and she is quite used to the life here now. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丽莎已经在北京生活了五年，她现在很习惯这里的生活了。 考查动词的时态。lives，第三人称单数；has lived现在完成时；lived过去式；will live一般将来时。根据“for five years and she is quite used to the life here now.”可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响可能持续发生下去。故选B。 35. (2024·北京海淀·二模）Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month. A. add B. were added C. added D. are added 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们图书馆的藏书越来越多了，因为每个月都会增加新书。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every month可知时态为一般现在时，排除选项B和选项C；再根据books和add是被动关系，这里要用动词的被动语态be done。故选D。 36.( 2023·江苏南通）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。 37.( 2023·江苏无锡）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 38.( 2023·江苏徐州） I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then. A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. don’t see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。 考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。 39.( 2023·湖北孝感） — What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? — It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“for three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。 40.( 2023·江西）—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。 41.( 2023·天津）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 42.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。 43.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。 44.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。 45.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us?   —I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.   A. comes; is           B. comes; will be       C. will come; is     D. will come; will be  【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定。 46. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. - That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 【答案】B 【解析】句意：— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！ A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。 47.The student told me that he _______ the exam _______. A. has had; yesterday B. had; the day before yesterday C. had had; the day before D. had had; yesterday 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：学生告诉我他已经在前天考完了。这里told发生在过去，考试是在告诉以前发生的，故 用过去完成时，与它连用的时间状语是the day before, the day before yesterday和yesterday都与过去式连用。 故选C。 48. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build 【答案】D 【解析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。 考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。 49. —May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。 50.They didn’t notice me come in because they ________ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. have played 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们没有注意到我进来，因为他们正在玩电脑游戏。 考查时态辨析。根据句意可知此处要表达“正在玩”的意思，又因前面“didn’t notice”，可知本句时态为过去进行时，故选C。 51.Most of my good friends ________ when I ________ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我到达晚会时，我的大部分朋友已经离开了。 考查动词时态用法。left一般过去时; had arrived过去完成时 ；had left过去完成时; arrived一般过去时；left; arrived两者都是一般过去时；had left过去完成时; had arrived过去完成时。根据逻辑思维可知朋友是过去的过去离开的，在我到达晚会之前，所以前者用过去完成时；到晚会用一般过去时，故选B。 52.When he was in the shop, he found he ________ his wallet. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. would lose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当他在商店时，发现他丢了钱包。 考查动词过去完成时态用法。lost是一般过去时；has lost是现在完成时；had lost是过去完成时；would lose是过去将来时。根据在商店里是一般过去时态，可知丢钱包在这之前，所以用过去完成时，故选C。 53.By the end of last week, she __________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：到上周末为止，她已经在中国西部，帮助那些无家可归的孩子两个月了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，结构是had+过去分词，故选D。 54.—You didn’t watch the movie? —Yes, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie ______ for several minutes. A. got; has begun B. got; had been on C. got; had begun D. got; has been on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-你没有看这部电影吗？-不，我看了，但是当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始好几分钟了。got到达，过去式；has begun现在完成时；had been on过去完成时，系表结构；had begun过去完成时；has been on现在完成时。结合本题语境可知，在我倒电影院之前，电影已经开始几分钟了。当by the time后的从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，再结合for several minutes可知，要用延续性的had been on。故选B。 55.—It's ten years since we came here —How time flies! We ________ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。 56.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 57.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。 58. — What should we do first if we want to develop our village? — First of all, a new road ______, I think. A. must build B. has to build C. must be built D. has built 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里a new road是动词build的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.故答案选C 59. This English song _________ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。 60. Attention, please! All the mobile phones ____ during the meeting. A. must be kept off B. are keeping off C. kept off D. have kept off 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里All the mobile phones“所有手机”是动词keep off（关机）的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.故答案选A 61.Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us. A. may not see B. needn’t see C. can not be seen D. mustn’t be seen 【答案】C 【解析】这里考查含情态动词的被动语态形式。May 可能。needn’t不必。Can not 不能，mustn’t 禁止。这里表示“能，会”所以选C。 62.— Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? — I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far. 1. have invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】这里考查现在完成时的被动语态。So far 与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的被动语态构成：have （has）been + PP。故答案选C 63．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：— —哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！ — —对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。 64.﹣Excuse me，sir，smoking _____ in the gas station． ﹣Oh，I'm awfully sorry． A．doesn't allow B．is allowed C．aren't allowed D．isn't allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 根据前文是smoking抽烟，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，后文是in the gas station在加油站，结合选项，推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟，由于主语smoking是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，结合下文时态I'm awfully sorry，即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done，故选D． 65.（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—Wow! All the bread in this store ________. —Yes. The bread there always ________. A．sells out; tastes well B．sells out; is tasted good C．is sold out; is tasted well D．is sold out; tastes good 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——哇！这家商店里所有的面包都卖完了。——是的。那里的面包味道总是很好。 考查被动语态以及形容词作表语。第一个句子的主语all the bread和谓语sell out“卖光”之间是被动语态be done，排除AB；系动词taste后作表语用形容词，排除C。故选D。 66.（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—May I watch Running Man 3 this Friday evening, mom? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．will be finished B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这个星期五晚上我可以看《奔跑吧兄弟3》吗，妈妈？——当然，如果那时你的作业完成了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。homework是finish这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，排除B、C；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 67.（2023·河北廊坊二模）The letter ________ in French. I can’t read it. A．write B．will write C．is written D．will be written 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这封信是用法语写的，我看不懂。 考查被动语态。主语the letter与谓语动词write之间是被动关系， 用被动语态，即be动词+动词的过去分词。由“can’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词是is，write的过去分词是written。故选C。 68.（2023·山东菏泽二模）— Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? — No, you ________. Students under the age of 16 ________ to ride electric bicycles. A．can’t；don’t allow B．can’t；aren’t allowed C．couldn’t；shouldn’t allow 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——王老师，我可以骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，你不能。16岁以下的学生禁止骑电动自行车。 考查情态动词和被动语态。原文中的“Could I … ?”并不表示过去时态，而是表更委婉的请求和许可。根据语境可知，此处表达的是现在的许可，回答应用can’t，C选项可排除。第二空主语“Students”和谓语“allow”之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选B。 69.（2023·江苏泰州二模）—How exciting! The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2023. —Yes, I can’t wait to watch the Games. A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——太激动人心了！第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。——是的，我等不及要去看亚运会了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in September 2023”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语The 19th Asian Games与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 70.（2023·山东滨州） —Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A. will expect to do B. is expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。 考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。 二、 用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空(综合训练题，本题更能检测学生语言运用能力。) 1. The student ___________(clean) the classroom now. 2. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sound. 3. Our teacher said that she _______________ (assign) more homework if we did bad in the exams. 4.I _______________ (see) a wonderful film last night. 5. The students ___________ (have) a medical examination next month. 6. Many stories ________________________ (write) by the writer last year. 7. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school. 8. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions. 9. A wonderful party _______________________ (give) to him next week. 10. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night. 11. Rice _____________________(plant) in China. 12. Tom ___________________(use) computer every Saturday. 13. Maths ____________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class. 14. English ____________________(speak) all over the world. 15. The film ____________________ (show) last night. 16. We ________________(paint) the house before we moved in. 17.Before I repaired my bike, my mother 　　 　(buy) a new one for me.  18.Great changes _________ (take) place in our country during the past 20 years. 19. The book written by Mo Yan _______(translate)in 2014. 20.People 　　 (build) The bridge over the river three years ago.  21. I _____________ (see) the film three times. 22. His parents __________ (stay) in the countryside for over 50 days. 23. Sarah ______________ (borrow) five books from the library three days ago. 24. Sarah __________ (keep) the books since three days ago. 25 David __________ (be) interested in music when he was young. 26 David __________ (be) interested in music since he was young. 27.These papers _________ (not write) yet. 28.The work __________ (finish) in two hours. 29. The room _________(look) very clean, it ___________(clean). 30.By the time he was 26 years old, he and his partners 　　 (build) a successful fashion company.  31. They ______________ (practise ) singing at that time 32. While he _____________ ( read ) , he _________ ( listen ) to the music yesterday. 33. She promised to help him and _________ (give)him three golden apples. 34.A new road _________(build) near my school next year. 35. She and I _______ （take）a walk together every evening. 36.My aunt is a writer. She _______ (write)more than ten books since 2000. 37.The train _________(arrive) already. When _______ it ________(arrive)? I don’t know. 38.It _______________ ( rain ) when I went out yesterday. 39. He wanted to know if it ___________(rain) tomorrow. If it____________(rain) tomorrow, he ________(visit) his friends. 40.He __________(stay)here to study French in 2022. He _________(stay) here to study French since 2022. 【答案】1.is cleaning 2.travels 3.would assign 4.saw 5.will have 6.were written 7.played 8.asks 9.will be given 10.tells 11.is planted 12.uses 13.is taught 14.is spoken 15.was showed 16.had been 17.had gone 18.have taken place 19.was translated 20.built 21.have seen 22.have stayed 23.borrowed 24.has kept 25.was 26.has been 27.haven’t written 28.will be finished 29.looks has been cleaned 30.had built 31.were practicing 32.was reading was listening 33.gave 34.will be built 35.take 36.has written 37.has arrived did arrive 38.was raining 39.would rain rains will visit 40.stayed has stayed 【能力提升】 A (24·河南) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 36 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 37 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 38 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 39 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 40 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 41 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 42 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 43 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 44 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 45 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】36．popular 37．selling 38．rock 39．his 40．needed 41．about 42．caught 43．and 44．movies 45．greatest B （24·深圳） Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 36 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 37 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 38 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 39 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 40 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 41 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 42 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 43 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 44 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 45 (proud). 【答案】36. has developed 37. sixth 38. was introduced 39. to try 40. but 41. from 42. where 43. a 44. importance 45. proudly 【解析】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 36. 句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。 37. 句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 38. 句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 39. 句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 40. 句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。 41. 句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。 42. 句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 43. 句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 44. 句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。 45. 句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。 C（24·广州） It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching ___1___ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But ___2___ last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one ___3___ Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough ___4___ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate ___5___ food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body. ___6___ he had a strong will. He decided ___7___ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise ___8___ the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced ___9___ his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up ____10____ than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He ____11____ eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and ____12____ them to fly. ____13____ everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! ____14____ at me!” Little Six cried ____15____ while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 1. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 4. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 5. A. little B. few C. much D. many 6. A. and B. but C. because D. so 7. A. what B. why C. when D. that 8. A. before B. after C. until D. if 9. A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped 10. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 11. A. could B. might C. should D. must 12. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 13. A. In B. To C. For D. At 14. A. Look B. Looks C. To look D. Looking 15. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。 1.句意：在一棵高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六个鸟宝宝从鸟蛋里孵出来。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处修饰“six baby birds”应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 2.句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。 a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。 3.句意：这只小鸟被叫做小六。 called称呼，过去式；was calling正在叫；was called被叫做，主语是第一人称或单数；were called被叫做，主语是第二人称或复数。此处“This little one”与“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故选C。 4.句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。 get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；to get不定式。enough+to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。 5.句意：小六几乎没有吃到了一点食物，所以他总是很饿。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.”可知很饿应是没有吃到食物，修饰food，应用little。故选A。 6.句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 7.句意：他决心变得更强壮。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。 8.句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。 9.句意：每天早上，日复一日，他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。 flap拍打，动词原形；to flap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiced doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 10.句意：整个春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来的更早。 early早，副词原形；earlier比较级；earliest最高级；the earliest最高级。根据“than his brothers and sisters.”可知是比较级，故选B。 11.句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。 could能够；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“...eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。 12.句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。 teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；will teach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。 13.句意：令每只鸟都吃惊的是，小六是第一个开始飞的。 In在……里面；To到；For为了；At在。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。 14.句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我” 小六开心地叫道。 Look看，动词原形；Looks三单形式；To look不定式；Looking现在分词。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 15.句意：小六开心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐们还仍然在努力的尝试着来飞翔。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiness名词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰cried用副词形式，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$