Unit 3 Food matters【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(外研版2024)

Unit 3 Food matters 单元考点卷 一、单项选择 1. When the little cat miaowed, it ________ a whisper. A. sounded B. sound C. sounded like D. sound like 2. Mapo tofu ________ spicy (辣) but delicious. A. sees B. may C. tastes D. sounds 3. —Mom, the fish ________ so good. —I’m very happy you like eating it, dear. A. looks B. sees C. tastes D. sounds 4. I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past. A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked 5. —What is mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! A. is smelling B. is smelt C. will smell D. smells 6. —What is Jack doing? —He is ________ the kites in the sky and he ________ very happy. A. looking at; looks B. looking; looks C. looking: look D. looking at; look 7. Ice cream usually ________. A. taste well B. sound well C. tastes good D. sounds good 8. —How about watching the movie (电影) Luca this evening? —Great! It _________ very interesting. A. gets B. looks C. sounds D. goes 9. Mike’s idea sounds ________. We will follow it. A. well B. good C. specially D. safely 10. This new T-shirt _______ so cool and it is very cheap. A. looks B. meets C. sounds D. sees 11. The medicine ________ awful. Though I can’t stand it, my mother asks me to take it. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 12. The fried chicken in KFC ________ so nice. But we should eat less. A. eats B. tastes C. cooks D. feels 13. When I came in, I noticed him ________ computer. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 14. Ice-cream ______ delicious, but eating too much is not healthy. A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 15. Ice-cream ________ good, so children like to eat it very much. A. makes B. tastes C. eats D. feels 16. —________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A. Let’s; sound; but B. Let us; sound; and C. Let’s; sounds; but D. Let us; sounds; and 17. He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A. angry B. friendly C. gently D. sadly 18. Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may ________. A. get hurt B. feel happy C. keep quiet D. get lost 19. When the boy heard the words, his face ________ red. A. got B. turned C. changed D. be 20. I a teacher 10 years ago. A. became B. got C. turned D. grew 21. You have to ____ that you are right with evidence. A. provide B. produce C. prove D. propose 22. My new shoes are ____ to the ones you have. A. same B. different C. similar D. new 23. This is a ____ occasion, so we should celebrate. A. especial B. special C. common D. normal 24. We can ____ pizza online and it will be delivered soon. A. book B. order C. buy D. sell 25. A hot apple ____ is a great dessert. A. pie B. cake C. bread D. cookie 26. The ice - cream tastes very ____. A. bad B. well C. delicious D. awful 27. I had a ____ and a glass of milk for breakfast. A. hamburger B. sandwich C. steak D. pizza 28. You can ____ the eggs with some onions. A. boil B. scramble C. bake D. fry 29. The kids are playing a game in a ____. A. square B. line C. circle D. rectangle 30. Cut the meat into thin_______. A. piece B. slice C. part D. block 31. You need to ____ the eggs well before you make an omelette. A. beat B. eat C. meet D. seat 32. Pass the ____, please. I need to season the soup. A. sugar B. salt C. sweet D. sour 33. I like to add some ____ to my steak. A. salt B. pepper C. both A and B D. none of them 34. We need some cooking ____ to fry the fish. A. water B. oil C. milk D. juice 35. Put the food in the and heat it.____ A. bowl B. pan C. cup D. bottle 36. Please ____ some sugar to the coffee. A. put B. add C. take D. have 37. Stir the flour and water to make a____________. A. solid B. mixture C. powder D. liquid 38. Use a spoon to ____ the soup gently. A. stir B. hit C. cut D. break 39. Cook the chicken ____ it turns brown. A. while B. until C. if D. because 40. Fry the potatoes until they are ____. A. black B. golden C. white D. red 41. Put the fried fish on the____. A. plate B. table C. floor D. wall 42. Don't speak so ____. The baby is sleeping. A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly 43. You need to ____ the oven before baking the cake. A. cold B. heat C. freeze D. cool 44. The jelly should be ____ enough to hold its shape. A. soft B. firm C. hard D. liquid 45. Follow this____to make a delicious cake. A. receipt B. recipe C. record D. report 二、完形填空 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking?  In China, cooking 46 an art, just like music, dancing and painting. However,  there is more than just one    kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have special ways of 47 because of the 48 in weather and geography.  Traditional Chinese doctors believe a balance of   yin and yang is 49 than some food with lots of fat. Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak or 50 . And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry. The Chinese believe people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than 51 who only eat food that tastes good. There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. 52 Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a symbol of long life. 53 traditional food, yuan xiao, suggests that a family will always stay together. 54 Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because   yu sounds like the word meaning ‘more than enough’. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kind of Chinese food to suit their taste and 55 . 46. A. be B. is C. was D. are 47. A. cook B. to cook C. to cooking D. cooking 48. A. difference B. differences C. different D. differently 49. A. healthier B. health C. more healthily D. healthy 50. A. tire B. tiring C. tired D. tiredly 51. A. that B. this C. these D. those 52. A. One B. First C. Ones D. The first 53. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others 54. A. In B. With C. On D. For 55. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 三、阅读理解 1 December 22nd is a special day this year. It is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of the winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). The wine helps the body keep warm on cold days. 56. What do people in the north of China eat on Dongzhi? A. Dumplings. B. Rice wine. C. Tangyuan. D. Rice dumplings. 57. If you want to have good luck, you put ________ into dumplings. A. different vegetables B. different meat C. a coin D. different kinds of sweet fillings. 58. The underlined words “sticky rice ” in Paragraph 3 mean “ ________” in Chinese. A. 大米 B. 糯米 C. 面粉 D. 小麦 59. Why do people eat tangyuan on Dongzhi? A. Because they can have good luck. B. Because they want to get together. C. Because it keeps their ears from frostbite. D. Because they hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. 60. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The end of the winter—Dongzhi. B. The traditional (传统的) food and their meanings in China on Dongzhi. C. Different kinds of dumplings on Dongzhi. D. The importance of Dongzhi in China. 2 Do you like to eat noodles? What kind of noodles would you like, Lanzhou noodles or Chongqing noodles?   Lanzhou beef noodles, are Chinese hand-pulled (手工拉的) noodles with a 100-year history in Lanzhou. Now, more than 500, 000 noodle restaurants are in China. There are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes, depending on (取决于) the workers’ pulling skills (技术). And the soup recipe (调料) is special, too. When people visit Lanzhou, they must eat them. Chongqing noodles, a kind of local spicy (辣的) noodles, are very popular with people in Chongqing. Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them, but people still enjoy their spicy savor. And people also like to eat noodles with beef, mutton or lots of vegetables. It’s 8 yuan for one bowl without meat in them. There is a famous noodle restaurant in Chongqing named “Yanjing noodle restaurant”. ▲ ! Noodles are traditional (传统的) food in China. People eat them for breakfast, lunch or dinner. It is also popular to eat very long noodles for birthday. Would you like a bowl of noodles now? 61. There are different shapes of Lanzhou noodles, depending on ________. A. noodles from different places B. the workers’ different ages C. different sizes of noodles D. the workers’ pulling skills 62. The underlined word “savor” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. taste B. size C. price D. color 63. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. I don’t like the spicy noodles with meat in them. B. There are many kinds of Chongqing noodles. C. If you come to Chongqing, don’t forget to enjoy them. D. When you come to Lanzhou, eat them with your friends. 64. What would be the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Chinese Delicious Food B. Chinese Special Noodles C. Chinese Hand-Pulled Noodles D. Chongqing Spicy Noodles 3 In many English homes, people have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. English people have breakfast from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They eat eggs and bread. They drink tea or milk for breakfast, too. Lunch often comes at about 1:00 in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from 4:00 to 5:00, and dinner is at about 7:30 in the evening. They often have soup (汤), meat, chicken or fish with vegetables. After (在……之后) that they often eat some bananas, apples, oranges or some other fruits (水果). But not all English people have meals like that. Some of them don’t have dinner in the evening. All these meals are very simple (简单的). Some people often eat dinner with their friends or families at a restaurant or at homes. 65. How many meals do many English people have in a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 66. An Englishman may have breakfast at ________. A. 6:00 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 10:00 a. m. D. 4:00 p. m. 67. People in England usually don’t have ________ for dinner. A. bread B. soup C. fish D. vegetables 68. From the passage, we know English people ________. A. drink tea or milk for lunch B. often eat fruits after dinner C. eat some fish for breakfast D. all have dinner in the evening 69. The passage (文章) is mainly (主要) about ________. A. English people B. English drinks C. English food D. English meals 4 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain(茶园), with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—ice tea. Sometimes they drink ice tea from cans, like soda. 70. When do the Chinese drink tea? A. In a special ceremony. B. Only in tea houses. C. When they get together. D. For breakfast. 71. What do the English like to do when they drink tea? A. They drink in their tea plain. B. They eat cakes and cookies with their tea. C. They have tea with dinner. D. They drink their tea in a special room. 72. What is the passage about? A. Chinese tea B. Different ways of drinking tea C. Teatime in England D. Why tea is important 5 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I’m Ted from America. 73 We like Chinese food very much. 74 They are famous (著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 75 Different people like different food. In the south of China, people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 76 In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all. 77 I like Chinese food a lot. A. Spring rolls (春卷) and meat are my favorite food. B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat. C. There are many different kinds of food in China. D. I live in China with my parents now. E. But in the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals. F. Most people like fast food. G. Guangzhou food is a bit light. Sichuan food is very hot, and Shanghai food is very oily (油腻的). 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 78 . To get them, people climbed up trees and 79 (pick) them in the nest. People in China and India 80 (keep) chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 81 (they) eggs, so they 82 (not have) to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring not in summer. At that time, there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too 83 outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs to celebrate the return of eggs in spring. The earliest way to eat eggs was raw (生的). But when people started 84 (use) fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs would keep for about a month 85 you had to eat them. People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer. They called them “thousand-year-old” 86 , but they are really only a few weeks or 87 month old. 答案与解析 一、 1. C 【解析】句意：小猫喵喵叫时，听起来像耳语。 考查一般过去时。sounded听，一般过去时；sound听，动词原形；sounded like听起来像，一般过去时；sound like听起来像，一般现在时。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，空处应用一般过去时态；并且sound是系动词，后面不能接名词作宾语。故选C。 2. C 【解析】句意：麻婆豆腐尝起来很辣但很美味。 考查动词辨析。see看见；may可以；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“spicy (辣) but delicious”可知，麻婆豆腐尝起来很辣但很美味。故选C。 3. C 【解析】句意：——妈妈, 这条鱼尝起来味道很好。——我很高兴你喜欢吃, 亲爱的。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sees看见；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据答句“I’m very happy you like eating it, dear.”可知, 前句句意是在夸奖这条鱼尝起来味道很好，所以填tastes符合语境。故选C。 4. C 【解析】句意：当我走过时，我听到露西在和她的老师交谈。 考查感官动词的用法。hear“听见”，感官动词，后接动词原形或动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，而根据“when I walked past”可知此处应用动词的现在分词，故选C。 5. D 【解析】句意：——妈妈在厨房煮什么？——我猜是鱼。闻起来多么好闻啊！ 考查感官动词用法。根据“What is Mum cooking in the kitchen”和“Fish, I guess”可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，smell是系动词，所以一般都是主动表被动，主语it是单数，感官动词用三单形式。故选D。 6. A 【解析】句意：——杰克在干什么? ——他正在看天上的风筝，他看起来很高兴。 考查动词。look at集中注意力看；look看起来，连系动词，看，表示看的动作。根据问句询问“What is Jack doing?”和语境可知，他正在看天上的风筝，故用looking at；第二个空表示他看起来很高兴，look happy看起来很高兴，look用作连系动词，主语he是单数，所以用looks。故选A。 7. C 【解析】句意：冰淇淋通常味道很好。 考查感官动词。taste尝起来；sound听起来；well好，副词，作形容词通常指的身体状况好；good好的，形容词。该句是一般现在时，主语是“Ice cream”，应说冰淇淋尝起来味道好，且动词填三单形式，taste后接形容词。故选C。 8. C 【解析】句意：——今晚看电影《卢卡》怎么样？——太棒了！这听起来很有趣。 考查动词词义辨析。gets得到；looks看起来；sounds听起来；goes去。根据“Great! It...very interesting.”可知，此处应是听起来很有趣。故选C。 9. B 【解析】句意：迈克的主意听起来不错，我们会照办的。 考查形容词副词辨析。well好（地），副词；good好的，形容词；specially特别地，副词；safely安全地，副词。根据“sounds”可知，后面跟形容词，构成系表结构。故选B。 10. A 【解析】句意：这件新T恤看起来很酷，并且它很便宜。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；meets遇到；sounds听起来；sees看见。根据“so cool”可知，是指衣服看起来很酷，需用looks，其为系动词中的感官动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故选A。 11. B 【解析】句意：这药太难吃了。虽然我无法忍受，但我妈妈让我吃了它。 考查感官动词。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“The medicine...awful.”和“my mother asks me to take it.”可知，应是药难吃，故选B。 12. B 【解析】句意：肯德基的炸鸡尝起来如此美味。但是我们应该少吃点。 考查动词辨析。eats吃；taste尝起来；cooks烹饪；feels感觉。根据“so nice”可知，应是主系表结构，且主语是“The fried chicken”应是尝起来美味。故选B。 13. C 【解析】句意：当我进来的时候，我注意到他在玩电脑。 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。notice是感官动词，后面可跟现在分词或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，跟现在分词强调“注意到某人正在做某事”，跟不定式强调“某人经常做某事或做过某事”，由时间状语从句“When I came in”可知是，注意到某人正在做某事，故选C。 14. C 【解析】句意：冰淇淋尝起来美味，但是吃太多不健康。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“Ice-cream…delicious”可知冰淇淋尝起来是美味的，故选C。 15. B 【解析】句意：冰淇淋尝起来很好吃，所以孩子们非常喜欢吃。 考查动词辨析。makes制作；tastes尝起来；eats吃；feels感觉。good是形容词，作表语，此处指冰淇淋尝起来味道很好，故用系动词tastes。故选B。 16. C 【解析】句意：——让我们踢足球吧！——那听起来很好，但是我没有球。 考查情景交际。let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”，第一空填Let’s或Let us；主语“That”是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，故第二空填sounds；根据“I don’t have a soccer ball”可知，前后转折，第三空填but。故选C。 17. A 【解析】句意：他生气了，一句话也没说就匆匆离开了办公室。 考查形容词和副词辨析。angry生气的；friendly友好的；gently温柔地；sadly悲伤地。根据“…and hurriedly left the office without saying anything.”可知，系动词become后接形容词，此处是指他“生气”了。故选A。 18. A 【解析】句意：注意交通灯，否则你可能会受伤。 考查动词短语。get hurt受伤；feel happy觉得愉快；keep quiet保持安静；get lost迷路，迷失方向。根据上文“Be careful of the traffic lights”可知，如果我们不遵循交通灯指示，我们可能会（因车祸）而“受伤”。故选A。 19. B 【解析】句意：当男孩听到这些话时，他的脸变红了。get强调的是渐渐变得；turn 指在颜色、性质等方面与以前完全不同；change强调变化，后面不跟表示颜色的形容词。故选B。 20. A 【解析】句意：10年前我变成了一个老师。became是become的过去式，变成；got是get的过去式，变得，后面常跟形容词做表语；turned变成，跟名词做表语的时候，名词前不用冠词；grew是grow的过去式，长得，常跟形容词做表语。故应选A。 21. C 【解析】“prove”表示“证明”，需要用证据证明自己是对的。A 选项“provide”(提供)， B 选项“produce” (生产) ，D 选项“propose” (提议) 不符合题意。 22.C 【解析】“similar to”是固定搭配，表示“与 … …相似”。A 选项“same” (相同的，用 法为“the same as”) ，B 选项“different” (不同的，用法为“different from”) ，D 选项“new” (新的) 都不对。 23. B 【解析】“special”表示“特别的” ，这是个特别的场合所以要庆祝。A 选项“especial” (特别的，常作定语，此处需要形容词作表语，用“special”更合适) ，C 选项 “common” (普通的) ，D 选项“normal” (正常的) 不符合题意。 24. B 【解析】“order”有“订购”的意思，这里指在网上订披萨。A 选项“book” (预订，常 指预订房间、车票等) ，C 选项“buy”(购买，没有突出订购的意思) ，D 选项“sell” (卖) 不符合题意。 25. A 【解析】“pie”是“馅饼” ，热苹果馅饼是很棒的甜点。B 选项“cake” (蛋糕) ，C 选 项“bread” (面包) ，D 选项“cookie” (饼干) 都不符合题意。 26. 【解析】 “delicious”表示“美味的”，形容冰淇淋味道。A 选项“bad”(坏的)，B 选项“well” (作形容词时指身体好，作副词时意为很好地) ，D 选项“awful” (糟糕的) 都 不符合题意。 27. 【解析】C“sandwich”是“三明治”，早餐吃三明治和牛奶。A 选项“hamburger” (汉堡) ， C 选项“steak” (牛排) ，D 选项“pizza” (披萨) 不符合题意。 28. 【解析】B“scramble”有“炒 (蛋) ”的意思，这里指把鸡蛋和洋葱一起炒。A 选项“boil” (煮) ，C 选项“bake” (烤) ，D 选项“fry” (煎、炸) 都不符合题意。 29. 【解析】 C “circle”是“圆圈” ，孩子们在圆圈里玩游戏。A 选项“square” (正方形) ，B 选项“line” (线) ，D 选项“rectangle” (长方形) 都不符合题意。 30. 【解析】B“slice”表示“薄片” ，把肉切成薄片。A 选项“piece” (片、块，没有强调薄) ， C 选项“part” (部分) ，D 选项“block” (大块) 都不符合题意。 31. 【解析】A。“beat”有“搅拌 (鸡蛋等) ”的意思，做煎蛋前要好好搅拌鸡蛋。B 选项“eat” (吃) ，C 选项“meet” (遇见) ，D 选项“seat” (座位，使坐下) 不符合题意。 32. B 【解析】“salt”是盐，给汤调味需要盐。A 选项“sugar” (糖) ，C 选项“sweet” (甜 的，作名词时表示糖果) ，D 选项“sour” (酸的) 不符合题意。 33. C 【解析】“pepper” (胡椒) 和“salt” (盐) 都可以加到牛排上调味。 34. B 【解析】“oil”是油，煎鱼需要油。A 选项“water” (水) ，C 选项“milk” (牛奶) ，D 选项“juice” (果汁) 不能用于煎鱼。 35. B 【解析】“pan”是平底锅，把食物放平底锅里加热。A 选项“bowl”(碗) ，C 选项“cup” (杯子) ，D 选项“bottle” (瓶子) 不用于加热食物。 36. B 【解析】“add...to...”是“把 … …加到 … …”的意思，往咖啡里加糖用“add”。A 选项“put” (放，put sth somewhere ) ，C 选项“take” (拿走) ，D 选项“have” (有) 不符合 题意。 37. B 【解析】“mixture”是“混合物”，把面粉和水搅拌成混合物。A 选项“solid” (固体) ， C 选项“powder” (粉末) ，D 选项“liquid” (液体) 不符合题意。 38. A 【解析】“stir”是“搅拌” ，用勺子轻轻搅拌汤。B 选项“hit” (击打) ，C 选项“cut” (切) ，D 选项“break” (打破) 不符合题意。 39. B 【解析】“until”表示“直到 … …为止”，煮鸡肉直到变成棕色。A 选项“while”(当 … … 时候) ，C 选项“if” (如果) ，D 选项“because” (因为) 不符合题意。 40. B 【解析】“golden”表示“金黄色的” ，炸土豆直到变成金黄色。A 选项“black” (黑色 的) ，C 选项“white” (白色的) ，D 选项“red” (红色的) 不符合题意。 41. A 【解析】“plate”是盘子，把炸鱼放在盘子上。B 选项“table” (桌子) ，C 选项“floor” (地板) ，D 选项“wall” (墙) 不符合题意。 42. A 【解析】“loud”作副词表示“大声地”，这里是祈使句，用原级。B 选项“loudly”也是 “大声地” ，但在这个语境中用“loud”更合适，C 选项“quiet” (安静的，形容词) ， D 选项“quietly” (安静地) 不符合题意。 43. B。 【解析】“heat”是“加热”，烤蛋糕前要加热烤箱。A 选项“cold”(冷的)，C 选项“freeze” (冷冻) ，D 选项“cool” (冷却) 不符合题意。 44. B 【解析】“firm”表示“结实的，坚硬的” ，果冻要足够硬来保持形状。A 选项“soft” (软的) ，C 选项“hard” (坚硬的，程度比“firm”更强，这里“firm”更合适) ，D 选项“liquid” (液体的) 不符合题意。 45. B 【解析】“recipe”是“食谱” ，按照食谱做美味的蛋糕。A 选项“receipt” (收据) ，C 选项“record” (记录) ，D 选项“report” (报告) 不符合题意。 二、 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的许多的人们都喜欢中国的菜。传统的中医认为人们需要阴阳之间的平衡来保持健康，此外中国的菜还有更深层的意义，长长的面条代表长寿，鱼代表富足。从北到南，从东到西，人们一定会发现中国的某些种类的食物来满足他们的口味和兴趣。 46. 句意：在中国，烹饪是一门艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。 be是，动词原形；is是，单数，一般现在时态；was是，单数，一般过去时态；are是，复数，一般现在时。cooking“烹饪”，动名词，在句中作主语，所以谓语动词用单数，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，故选B。 47. 句意：因为天气和地理的差异，中国的不同地区有自己独特的烹饪方法。 cook动词原形；to cook动词不定式；to cooking形式错误，to后接动词原形；cooking动名词。of是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故选D。 48. 句意：因为天气和地理的差异，中国的不同地区有自己独特的烹饪方法。 difference差异、不同，单数名词；differences差异、不同，复数名词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。定冠词the后用名词，由后面的weather and geography，可知用复数，故选B。 49. 句意：传统的中医认为，阴阳平衡比一些脂肪含量高的食物更健康。 healthier更健康的，形容词的比较级；health健康，名词；more healthily更健康地，副词的比较级；healthy健康的，形容词。系动词后接形容词，由than可知应用比较级形式，故选A。 50. 句意：也许你应该吃阳的食物，比如当你感到虚弱或疲倦时吃牛肉。 tire疲劳，动词；tiring动名词；tired疲倦的，形容词；tiredly疲劳地，副词。feel“感觉”，系动词，后接形容词作表语，or是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，故选C。 51. 句意：中国人认为，饮食均衡的人应该比那些只吃味道好的食物的人更健康。 that那、那个；this这、这个；these这些；those那些。分析题干可知是拿两种人做比较，第一种人people with a balanced diet“饮食均衡的人”，第二种人是用who引导的一个定语从句，比较级中代指比较的对象单数用that，复数用those，故选D。 52. 句意：中国的一个饮食传统是在生日吃长面，象征长寿。 One一、一个，基数词；First第一，序数词；Ones，one的复数；The first第一。根据句意可知，此处指的是“中国的一个饮食传统”，所以用基数词one，表示数量，故选A。 53. 句意：另一种传统食物是元宵，它暗示着一家人要永远在一起。 Other其它的，一般只能与复数名词连用；Another总数为三个以上中任意的另一个，表示泛指；The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指；Others是other的复数形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不能作定语。根据句意可知，此处指的是“另一种传统食物”，而且是泛指，所以用Another，故选B。 54. 句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为“余”这个词听起来像“富裕”。 In后跟年份、月份和季节等；With具有，带有；On表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；For后接时间段。根据Spring Festival，可知指的是在春节这一天，所以用介词on，故选C。 55. 句意：从北到南，从东到西，人们一定能找到适合自己口味和兴趣的中餐。 interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interests兴趣，名词复数。and连接两个并列成分，由前面的名词 taste可知此处应填入一个名词，而且 taste 是单数，前后形式应一致，故选A。 三、 1 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了冬至当天南北方的饮食习俗及意义。 56. 细节理解题。根据第二段“On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings.”可知冬至那天，中国北方的人们吃饺子。故选A。 57. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck.”可知如果你想有好运，可以在饺子里放硬币。故选C。 58. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.”和常识可知汤圆是糯米做的。所以划线部分意为“糯米”。故选B。 59. 细节理解题。根据第三段“People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life.”可知，吃汤圆是希望能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。故选D。 60. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国冬至的传统食物及其意义。故选B。 2 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面和重庆小面两种不同的面食。 61. 细节理解题。根据“There are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes, depending on (取决于) the workers’ pulling skills (技术).”可知，根据工人的拉面技巧，兰州拉面有不同的形状，故选D。 62. 词句猜测题。根据“Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them, but people still enjoy their spicy savor.”可推知此处是指喜欢它的辛辣味道，可知savor意思是“滋味”与“taste”同义，故选A。 63. 推理判断题。根据“There is a famous noodle restaurant in Chongqing named ‘Yanjing noodle restaurant’.”可推知，此处是建议去面馆吃面，选项C“如果你来重庆，别忘了享受它们”符合语境。故选C。 64. 最佳标题题。根据“Do you like to eat noodles? What kind of noodles would you like, Lanzhou noodles or Chongqing noodles?”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的两种特色面条，可知本文的标题应为“中国特色面条”。故选B。 3 65. C 66. B 67. A 68. B 69. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国人一日四餐都吃什么。 65. 细节理解题。根据“In many English homes, people have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。故选C。 66. 细节理解题。根据“English people have breakfast from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning.”可知，英国人早上7点到9点吃早餐。故选B。 67. 细节理解题。根据“They often have soup (汤), meat, chicken or fish with vegetables.”可知英国人晚餐经常不吃面包。故选A。 68. 细节理解题。根据“After (在……之后) that they often eat some bananas, apples, oranges or some other fruits (水果).”可知，英国人晚饭后经常吃水果。故选B。 69. 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知本文主要介绍了英国人一日四餐都吃什么。故选D。 4 70. C 71. B 72. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式。 70. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.”可知，中国人聚在一起时常会喝茶，故选C。 71. 细节理解题。根据第四段“They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.”可知，英国人喝茶时喜欢吃蛋糕、饼干等，故选B。 72. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式，故选B。 5 73. D 74. C 75. G 76. E 77. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了Ted对中国菜的了解以及他喜欢的食物等。 73. 根据“We like Chinese food very much”可知，此处与Ted在中国相关，选项D“我现在和我的父母住在中国”最符合语境，故选D。 74. 根据“They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on”可知，此处与不同的中国食物相关，选项C“中国有许多不同种类的食物”最符合语境，故选C。 75. 根据“They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on”可知，此处与介绍广州食物，四川食物和上海食物相关，选项G“广州菜有点清淡。四川菜很辣，上海菜很油腻”最符合语境，故选G。 76. 根据“In the south of China, people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables”可知，此处与北方食物相关，选项E“但在中国北方，人们三餐吃面条和饺子”最符合语境，故选E。 77. 根据“I like Chinese food a lot”可知，此处与作者最喜欢的中国食物相关，选项A“春卷和肉是我最喜欢的食物”最符合语境，故选A。 四、 78. ago 79. picked 80. kept 81. their 82. didn’t have 83. hot 84. to use 85. before 86. eggs 87. a 【解析】本文讲述了人们吃蛋的历史。 78. 句意：60万年前，人们就开始吃它们。根据“started”可知此处用6,000,000 years ago表示“60万年前”。故填ago。 79. 句意：为了得到它们，人们爬树，把它们从鸟巢里摘下来。根据“climbed”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。 80. 句意：大约公元前7000年，中国人和印度人就开始养鸡。根据“by about 7000 BC”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填kept。 81. 句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，因此他们不必出去找鸟蛋。eggs是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 82. 句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，因此他们不必出去找鸟蛋。根据“was”可知，句子采用一般过去时，否定句应借助助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填didn’t have。 83. 句意：当时，日照充足，但外面并不太热。根据“there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too”可知，当时日照充足，但外面不热，用形容词hot表示“热的”。故填hot。 84. 句意：但当人们开始用火时，人们经常煮蛋吃。start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to use。 85. 句意：鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，然后才可以吃掉。根据“Eggs would keep for about a month”可知，在你必须吃它们之前，鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 86. 句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。根据上文“People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer.”可知，他们把发酵的鸡蛋称之为“千年鸡蛋”，主语为They，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填eggs。 87. 句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。month为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Food matters 单元考点卷 一、单项选择 1. When the little cat miaowed, it ________ a whisper. A. sounded B. sound C. sounded like D. sound like 2. Mapo tofu ________ spicy (辣) but delicious. A. sees B. may C. tastes D. sounds 3. —Mom, the fish ________ so good. —I’m very happy you like eating it, dear. A. looks B. sees C. tastes D. sounds 4. I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past. A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked 5. —What is mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! A. is smelling B. is smelt C. will smell D. smells 6. —What is Jack doing? —He is ________ the kites in the sky and he ________ very happy. A. looking at; looks B. looking; looks C. looking: look D. looking at; look 7. Ice cream usually ________. A. taste well B. sound well C. tastes good D. sounds good 8. —How about watching the movie (电影) Luca this evening? —Great! It _________ very interesting. A. gets B. looks C. sounds D. goes 9. Mike’s idea sounds ________. We will follow it. A. well B. good C. specially D. safely 10. This new T-shirt _______ so cool and it is very cheap. A. looks B. meets C. sounds D. sees 11. The medicine ________ awful. Though I can’t stand it, my mother asks me to take it. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 12. The fried chicken in KFC ________ so nice. But we should eat less. A. eats B. tastes C. cooks D. feels 13. When I came in, I noticed him ________ computer. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 14. Ice-cream ______ delicious, but eating too much is not healthy. A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 15. Ice-cream ________ good, so children like to eat it very much. A. makes B. tastes C. eats D. feels 16. —________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A. Let’s; sound; but B. Let us; sound; and C. Let’s; sounds; but D. Let us; sounds; and 17. He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A. angry B. friendly C. gently D. sadly 18. Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may ________. A. get hurt B. feel happy C. keep quiet D. get lost 19. When the boy heard the words, his face ________ red. A. got B. turned C. changed D. be 20. I a teacher 10 years ago. A. became B. got C. turned D. grew 21. You have to ____ that you are right with evidence. A. provide B. produce C. prove D. propose 22. My new shoes are ____ to the ones you have. A. same B. different C. similar D. new 23. This is a ____ occasion, so we should celebrate. A. especial B. special C. common D. normal 24. We can ____ pizza online and it will be delivered soon. A. book B. order C. buy D. sell 25. A hot apple ____ is a great dessert. A. pie B. cake C. bread D. cookie 26. The ice - cream tastes very ____. A. bad B. well C. delicious D. awful 27. I had a ____ and a glass of milk for breakfast. A. hamburger B. sandwich C. steak D. pizza 28. You can ____ the eggs with some onions. A. boil B. scramble C. bake D. fry 29. The kids are playing a game in a ____. A. square B. line C. circle D. rectangle 30. Cut the meat into thin_______. A. piece B. slice C. part D. block 31. You need to ____ the eggs well before you make an omelette. A. beat B. eat C. meet D. seat 32. Pass the ____, please. I need to season the soup. A. sugar B. salt C. sweet D. sour 33. I like to add some ____ to my steak. A. salt B. pepper C. both A and B D. none of them 34. We need some cooking ____ to fry the fish. A. water B. oil C. milk D. juice 35. Put the food in the and heat it.____ A. bowl B. pan C. cup D. bottle 36. Please ____ some sugar to the coffee. A. put B. add C. take D. have 37. Stir the flour and water to make a____________. A. solid B. mixture C. powder D. liquid 38. Use a spoon to ____ the soup gently. A. stir B. hit C. cut D. break 39. Cook the chicken ____ it turns brown. A. while B. until C. if D. because 40. Fry the potatoes until they are ____. A. black B. golden C. white D. red 41. Put the fried fish on the____. A. plate B. table C. floor D. wall 42. Don't speak so ____. The baby is sleeping. A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly 43. You need to ____ the oven before baking the cake. A. cold B. heat C. freeze D. cool 44. The jelly should be ____ enough to hold its shape. A. soft B. firm C. hard D. liquid 45. Follow this____to make a delicious cake. A. receipt B. recipe C. record D. report 二、完形填空 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking?  In China, cooking 46 an art, just like music, dancing and painting. However,  there is more than just one    kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have special ways of 47 because of the 48 in weather and geography.  Traditional Chinese doctors believe a balance of   yin and yang is 49 than some food with lots of fat. Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak or 50 . And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry. The Chinese believe people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than 51 who only eat food that tastes good. There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. 52 Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a symbol of long life. 53 traditional food, yuan xiao, suggests that a family will always stay together. 54 Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because   yu sounds like the word meaning ‘more than enough’. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kind of Chinese food to suit their taste and 55 . 46. A. be B. is C. was D. are 47. A. cook B. to cook C. to cooking D. cooking 48. A. difference B. differences C. different D. differently 49. A. healthier B. health C. more healthily D. healthy 50. A. tire B. tiring C. tired D. tiredly 51. A. that B. this C. these D. those 52. A. One B. First C. Ones D. The first 53. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others 54. A. In B. With C. On D. For 55. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 三、阅读理解 1 December 22nd is a special day this year. It is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of the winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). The wine helps the body keep warm on cold days. 56. What do people in the north of China eat on Dongzhi? A. Dumplings. B. Rice wine. C. Tangyuan. D. Rice dumplings. 57. If you want to have good luck, you put ________ into dumplings. A. different vegetables B. different meat C. a coin D. different kinds of sweet fillings. 58. The underlined words “sticky rice ” in Paragraph 3 mean “ ________” in Chinese. A. 大米 B. 糯米 C. 面粉 D. 小麦 59. Why do people eat tangyuan on Dongzhi? A. Because they can have good luck. B. Because they want to get together. C. Because it keeps their ears from frostbite. D. Because they hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. 60. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The end of the winter—Dongzhi. B. The traditional (传统的) food and their meanings in China on Dongzhi. C. Different kinds of dumplings on Dongzhi. D. The importance of Dongzhi in China. 2 Do you like to eat noodles? What kind of noodles would you like, Lanzhou noodles or Chongqing noodles?   Lanzhou beef noodles, are Chinese hand-pulled (手工拉的) noodles with a 100-year history in Lanzhou. Now, more than 500, 000 noodle restaurants are in China. There are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes, depending on (取决于) the workers’ pulling skills (技术). And the soup recipe (调料) is special, too. When people visit Lanzhou, they must eat them. Chongqing noodles, a kind of local spicy (辣的) noodles, are very popular with people in Chongqing. Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them, but people still enjoy their spicy savor. And people also like to eat noodles with beef, mutton or lots of vegetables. It’s 8 yuan for one bowl without meat in them. There is a famous noodle restaurant in Chongqing named “Yanjing noodle restaurant”. ▲ ! Noodles are traditional (传统的) food in China. People eat them for breakfast, lunch or dinner. It is also popular to eat very long noodles for birthday. Would you like a bowl of noodles now? 61. There are different shapes of Lanzhou noodles, depending on ________. A. noodles from different places B. the workers’ different ages C. different sizes of noodles D. the workers’ pulling skills 62. The underlined word “savor” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. taste B. size C. price D. color 63. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. I don’t like the spicy noodles with meat in them. B. There are many kinds of Chongqing noodles. C. If you come to Chongqing, don’t forget to enjoy them. D. When you come to Lanzhou, eat them with your friends. 64. What would be the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Chinese Delicious Food B. Chinese Special Noodles C. Chinese Hand-Pulled Noodles D. Chongqing Spicy Noodles 3 In many English homes, people have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. English people have breakfast from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They eat eggs and bread. They drink tea or milk for breakfast, too. Lunch often comes at about 1:00 in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from 4:00 to 5:00, and dinner is at about 7:30 in the evening. They often have soup (汤), meat, chicken or fish with vegetables. After (在……之后) that they often eat some bananas, apples, oranges or some other fruits (水果). But not all English people have meals like that. Some of them don’t have dinner in the evening. All these meals are very simple (简单的). Some people often eat dinner with their friends or families at a restaurant or at homes. 65. How many meals do many English people have in a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 66. An Englishman may have breakfast at ________. A. 6:00 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 10:00 a. m. D. 4:00 p. m. 67. People in England usually don’t have ________ for dinner. A. bread B. soup C. fish D. vegetables 68. From the passage, we know English people ________. A. drink tea or milk for lunch B. often eat fruits after dinner C. eat some fish for breakfast D. all have dinner in the evening 69. The passage (文章) is mainly (主要) about ________. A. English people B. English drinks C. English food D. English meals 4 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain(茶园), with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—ice tea. Sometimes they drink ice tea from cans, like soda. 70. When do the Chinese drink tea? A. In a special ceremony. B. Only in tea houses. C. When they get together. D. For breakfast. 71. What do the English like to do when they drink tea? A. They drink in their tea plain. B. They eat cakes and cookies with their tea. C. They have tea with dinner. D. They drink their tea in a special room. 72. What is the passage about? A. Chinese tea B. Different ways of drinking tea C. Teatime in England D. Why tea is important 5 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I’m Ted from America. 73 We like Chinese food very much. 74 They are famous (著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 75 Different people like different food. In the south of China, people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 76 In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all. 77 I like Chinese food a lot. A. Spring rolls (春卷) and meat are my favorite food. B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat. C. There are many different kinds of food in China. D. I live in China with my parents now. E. But in the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals. F. Most people like fast food. G. Guangzhou food is a bit light. Sichuan food is very hot, and Shanghai food is very oily (油腻的). 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 78 . To get them, people climbed up trees and 79 (pick) them in the nest. People in China and India 80 (keep) chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 81 (they) eggs, so they 82 (not have) to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring not in summer. At that time, there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too 83 outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs to celebrate the return of eggs in spring. The earliest way to eat eggs was raw (生的). But when people started 84 (use) fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs would keep for about a month 85 you had to eat them. People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer. They called them “thousand-year-old” 86 , but they are really only a few weeks or 87 month old. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$