Unit 3 Food matters（知识清单）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 3 Food matters 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.taste n.味道，滋味；味觉；爱好，兴趣；（鉴赏力，品味；体验，尝试； v.尝起来；尝出……的味道；尝，品尝 【教材原句】The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.(p.36) 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 【典型例句】 The leaves taste rather bitter. 这些叶子尝起来相当苦。 They've got more money than taste. 他们有钱，但品味不高。 【知识拓展】 a taste of 体验；有…味道 good taste高品味；味道纯正 in taste得体的，大方的；高雅的，有礼的 a taste for对…的喜爱；对…的爱好 【拓展练习】 Modern art is not to everyone's_______________. 现代艺术不见得适合每个人的口味。 _______________ and smell are closely connected. 味觉和嗅觉有密切的联系。 That gave me _______________eading. 那使我有了读书的喜好。 2.sweet adj.含糖的，甜的；n.糖果；甜食 【教材原句】Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge.(p.37) 有时，它是甜的八宝粥。 【典型例句】 Would you like some more sweet? 你想再吃点甜食吗？ I especially like sweet things. 我特别喜欢吃甜食。 【知识拓展】 sweet potato甘薯 【拓展练习】 I haven't made a _______________today. 我今天没做甜点。 She's a very _______________old lady. 她是一位非常亲切的老太太。 3.plain adj.无装饰的，朴素的；单色的，无花纹的；单纯的，不掺杂的;n.平原 【教材原句】When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.(p.37) 当我生病的时候，我妈妈总是给我煮稀饭。 【典型例句】 You don't need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense. 这项工作不需要任何特殊技能，只要有普通常识就够了。 The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an awesome spectacle. 成千上万的动物在辽阔的平原上活动构成了令人赞叹的奇观。 【知识拓展】 plain text纯文本；没有加密过的文件 in plain sight显而易见；一览无遗 【拓展练习】 The facts were _______________ to see. 事实显而易见。 It was a _______________, gray stone house. 这是一座简朴的灰色石头房子。 4.than conj.& prep.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比；（比较数量、距离等）多于 【教材原句】And it’s better medicine than a pill!(p.37) 这是比药片更好的药！ 【典型例句】 It's raining worse than ever. 雨下得比以往都大。 She's smarter than her brother. 她比她哥哥聪明。 Faith is stronger than reason. 信仰比理智更有力。 【知识拓展】 less than小于 ; 少于 ; 不到 other than不同于 ; 除了 ; 除 ; 非 rather than不是 ; 而不是 ; 而不 no less than不少于 ; 不亚于 ; 多达 ; 放不下 no more than至多 ; 不过 ; 仅仅 ; 同样不 more than多于 ; 超过 ; 不只是 ; 多比 【拓展练习】 He came home_______________ usual. 他回家比平时晚了些。 She works _______________ he does. 她工作比他努力。 I'm t_______________ her, aren't I? 我比她高，是吧？ 5.remain v.逗留，留下；剩余，遗留；保持不变 【教材原句】What food remains strong in your memory?(p.37) 什么食物在你的记忆中印象深刻？ 【典型例句】 Their motives remain a mystery. 他们的动机仍然是个谜。 The main thing is to remain calm. 最重要的是要保持冷静。 【知识拓展】 remain silent三缄其口 remain in office留任 remain in business继续营业 remain to explore事物有待探索 remain the same依然如故 ; 保持不变 remain a mystery仍然是个迷 【拓展练习】 You have the right _______________ if you choose. 如果你愿意，你有权保持沉默。 I have schooled myself _______________ under pressure. 我练就一副在压力之下保持镇静的本领。 6.connection n.关系，联系；连接，接通 【教材原句】Do you think there’s a strong connection between the writer and his/her mother?(p.38) 你认为作者和他/她的母亲之间有很强的联系吗？ 【典型例句】 I felt a strong connection between us. 我感觉到了我们之间的强烈关系。 I'm having problems with my Internet connection. 我的互联网连接有问题。 【知识拓展】 connect v.连接；联合；关连 in connection with与……有关；与……相连 【拓展练习】 What is the _______________ the two ideas? 这两个意念之间有何联系? As humans, we yearn for social _______________. 作为人类，我们渴望有社会联系。 7.similar adj.相像的，类似的 【教材原句】Do you have similar food memories?(p.38) 你有相似的食物记忆吗？ 【典型例句】 The brothers look very similar. 弟兄几个长得很像。 We have very similar interests. 我们兴趣相仿。 【知识拓展】 similarity n.类似；相似点 in a similar way按同样的方式 【拓展练习】 Over the years several _______________theories have been put forward. 多年来几种类似理论被提了出来。 The police are trawling through their files for _______________cases. 警方正在档案中查阅类似案件。 8.beat v.& n.（反复地）敲，击，打 add v.添加，掺入；（使）相加，加；增加 【教材原句】Beat two eggs. Add a little salt and pepper.(p.39) 打两个鸡蛋。加一点盐和胡椒粉。 【典型例句】 The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。 You can't beat Italian shoes. 意大利鞋是无与伦比的。 Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总数恰好是100。 【知识拓展】 （1）beat someone to something在某件事上占某人之先 heart beat心跳 （2）add to增加 ; 增添 add up合计 ; 加起来 add up to合计 ; 合计达 ; 总计 【拓展练习】 He was as eager as his Captain _______________ the record. 他和他的队长一样渴望打破纪录。 I have nothing to _______________my earlier statement. 我对我早先说的话没有什么补充的。 9.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 【教材原句】Around 2000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing mentioned the importance of a balanced diet.(p.41) 大约2000年前，《黄帝内经》就提到了均衡饮食的重要性。 【典型例句】 She finds it impossible to stick to a diet. 饮食老受限制，她觉得受不了。 A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。 【知识拓展】 balanced diet均衡饮食 go on a diet节食，减肥 【拓展练习】 _______________should help your body resist infection. 健康饮食有助于身体抗感染。 It is essential that_______________ is varied and balanced. 重要的是你的饮食应当是多样而平衡的。 10.as many as possible尽可能多的 【教材原句】We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible. (p.43) 我们应该吃尽可能多的水果和蔬菜。 【典型例句】 Use pictures as many as possible. 尽量多使用图片。 【拓展练习】 They should collect _______________ shells_______________. 他们应该收集尽可能多的贝壳。 11.actually adv.实际上，事实上 【教材原句】However, this sweet treat actually came from China!(p.44) 然而，这种甜食实际上来自中国！ 【典型例句】 Coal is actually cheaper than gas. 煤炭实际上比煤气便宜。 Actually, that is not strictly true. 实际上，那并不完全是真的。 【拓展练习】 We're not American,_______________. We're Canadian. 实际上我们不是美国人。我们是加拿大人。 It was _______________quite fun after all. 这居然还很有趣。 12.mean v.意味着；表示……的意思，作……的解释；打算 【教材原句】In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao---it just means “ice cream” in English.(p.44) 在宋朝，人们开始制作binglao——它在英语中的意思就是“冰淇淋”。 【典型例句】 You can't possibly mean that! 你绝不会是那个意思吧！ What does "evidence" mean? 是什么意思？ 【知识拓展】 mean by意思是…… 【拓展练习】 You know perfectly well _______________. 我的意思你是一清二楚的。 Sorry, I didn't _______________frighten you. 对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。 13.suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受折磨；经受，遭受（坏事） 【教材原句】Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice.(p.44) 民间传说中，Emperor Huizong吃了太多冰块后胃痛。 【典型例句】 It was unfair that he should suffer so much. 他遭受这么多痛苦是不公平的。 【知识拓展】 suffer from忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦 【拓展练习】 It is hard to estimate how many children _______________dyslexia. 很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。 14.totally adv.完全地，整个地 【教材原句】Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes.(p.45) 有时候，完全不同的文化也有相似的菜肴。 【典型例句】 His death was totally unexpected. 他的死完全出人意料。 He's totally unsuited to the job. 他完全不适合这份工作。 【知识拓展】 totally different完全不同 【拓展练习】 She seemed _______________absorbed in her book. 她好像完全被这本书迷住了。 15.symbol n.象征，标志；符号；代表性的人（物） 【教材原句】People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food.(p.45) 人们经常把肉夹馍比作汉堡包，汉堡包是美国食物的象征。 【典型例句】 The dove is a universal symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的共同象征。 The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. 大象是泰国的象征。 【拓展练习】 Why is a pig used as_______________ saving? 为什么猪被用作储蓄的象征？ Noodles are _______________ long life in Chinese culture. 面条在中国文化中是长寿的一种象征。 16.happen v.发生；碰巧 【教材原句】When food cross borders, sweet things can happen.(p.45) 当食物跨越国界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。 【典型例句】 That doesn't happen very often. 那不常发生。 This must never happen again. 这种事再也不能发生了。 【知识拓展】 happen是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；happen为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性，对于事先安排或有准备的事情或活动，通常使用take place而不是happen‌。happen的主要用法如下： (1)‌表示“某地/某时发生了某事”‌：常用结构为“sth.+happen+地点/时间”。例如：The story happened in 2003.（这个故事发生在2003年。）‌这种用法强调事情的偶然发生，主语通常是事情本身。 (2)‌表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”‌：常用结构为“sth.+happen to+sb.”。例如：A car accident happened to her this morning.（今天上午她出了车祸。）‌这种用法用于描述某人遭遇了某种不幸或意外事件。 (3)‌表示“某人碰巧做某事”‌：常用结构为“sb.+happen+to do sth.”。例如：I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.（昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。）这种用法表示某人偶然或意外地做了某事，没有事先的计划或安排。 【拓展练习】 There's no telling _______________next. 下一步还不定会发生什么事。 People stood round waiting for something _______________. 人们在各处站着，等待着发生什么事情。 17.The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.（P.37） 过去的日子在我心中仍然感觉如此甜蜜。 【知识拓展】系动词的用法 1.系动词的概念 ‌英语系动词是连接主语和表语，描述主语状态、特征或身份的动词‌。它不表示具体的动作，而是起到了连接和描述的作用。 2.系动词的特征 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词在句中起到连接主语和表语的作用，就像一座桥梁。 3.系动词的种类 ‌状态系动词‌：主要表示主语的特征、状态和身份，只有“be”一词，如“He is a teacher”‌。 ‌感官系动词‌：用于描述通过感官感知到的主语状态，如“feel, smell, sound, taste”等。例如，“This flower smells very nice”‌。 ‌变化系动词‌：表示主语的变化，如“become, grow, turn, fall, get”等。例如，“He became mad after that”‌。 ‌持续系动词‌：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，如“keep, remain, stay”等‌。 此外，还有一些其他类型的系动词，如表象系动词（如“seem, appear”）等‌。 4系动词的用法 在用法上，系动词通常与表语一起构成“主语+系动词+表语”的结构。需要注意的是，系动词的形式会根据主语和时态的变化而变化。例如，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，系动词要变成相应的单三形。 【拓展练习】 单项选择 1. The idea of camping sounds ________, especially on a clear, starry night. A. lovely B. beautifully C. politely D. softly 2. My mother often tells me this kind of milk ______ a little sweet. A. looks B. tastes C. turns D. feels 3. The trip ________ exciting to me. How I wish to go! A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. tastes 4. May I have some more fish? It ________ so delicious. A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 5. How smooth the silk clothes ________! A. feels B. feel C. are feeling D. felt 03 素养提升 第一部分 词汇回顾 序号 词义和词性 单词 1 adj. 某个； 某些 2 pron. 我的 (东西) 3 n. 牛肉 4 n. 胡萝 卜 5 n. 羊肉 6 adj. 肥胖的 7 n. 母鸡 8 n. (通常为金属制成的圆而深的) 锅 9 n. 洋葱 (头) 10 n. 薄煎 (烤、烙) 饼 11 n. 粥 12 adj. 甜的 13 adj. 无装饰的，简单的，朴素的，单纯的 14 n. (尤指餐馆的) 菜单 15 n. 药，药物 (尤指口服的药水) 16 prep. 比 17 n. 药丸； 药片 18 v. 继续 ，依然 (保持某种状态) 19 det. 另一个，别的 20 n. (两个事实、观点、事件等之间的) 联系，关联 21 v. 证明，证实 22 adj. 相似的，近似的 ，类似的 23 adj. 特殊的 ，特别的 24 n. 顺序，次序 25 n. 水果馅饼 ，派 26 adj. 美味的 ，可口的 27 n. 三明治 ，夹心面包 28 v. (炒) 蛋 29 v. 圈出 30 n. 片，薄片，切片 31 v. 搅拌，搅打 32 n. 盐 ，食盐 33 n. 胡椒粉 34 n. (尤用于烹调或生产美容用品的) 植物油 ，动物油 35 n. (长柄有盖的) 锅，平底锅 36 v. 添加，增加 37 n. (尤指烹饪中的) 混合液，混合料 38 v. 搅，搅拌，搅动 39 prep. 直到 … … 为止 40 adj. 金色的 ，金黄色的 41 n. 盘，碟 42 adj. 大声的 ，喧闹的 43 n. (烹饪或加热时的) 温度 44 adj. 结实的 ，坚实的 45 n. 烹饪法； 食谱 46 n. (烹饪用的) 成分，食材 47 n. 步骤 48 n. 节食； 规定饮食 49 n. 饭店，餐厅 50 n. (生吃的) 蔬菜沙拉 51 n. 汉堡包 52 n. (正餐以外的) 小吃，点心 53 n. 边界； 边境 54 adj. (观念或方式) 西方的，欧美的 55 n. (饭后的) 甜点，甜食，甜品 56 adv. 实际上 ，事实上 57 n. 朝代 58 v. 贮藏，贮存，积蓄 59 v. 意思是 60 adj. 现代的 ，近代的 61 adj. 民间的 ， 民俗的 62 n. 故事 63 n. 皇帝 64 v. (身体或精神上) 受苦 ，遭受 (痛苦) 65 n. 胃 66 adv. 完全地 ，彻底地 67 n. 伊朗人 68 adj. 平的，平坦的 69 n. 石块，石子 70 n. (某一特性或思想的) 代表，代表性人物 (事物) 71 adj. 美国的； 美国人的 72 adj. 双胞胎之一的 73 n. (事物之间的) 桥梁，纽带 74 v. 发生 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 巩固练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Take two ____ if your headache doesn't go away. (pill) 2. Only a few houses ____ after the earthquake. (remain) 3. I have two pens. One is red, and ____ one is blue. (another) 4. There seems to be no ____ between the two problems. (connection) 5. He ____ his point with a lot of examples. (prove) 6. The ____ between the two pictures is obvious. (similar) 7. This is a ____ made cake for my mother's birthday. (special) 8. She ____ some books online yesterday. (order) 9. My mother made two apple ____ this morning. (pie) 10. I had two ____ for lunch. (sandwich) 11. I ____ the eggs with some tomatoes. (scramble) 12. The children are playing a game in two ____. (circle) 13. Cut the bread into several ____. (slice) 14. The cook is ____ the cream with a mixer. (beat) 15. A little more ____ might make the dish taste better. (salt) 16. There are some red ____ on the table. (pepper) 17. This fried chicken is too ____. I don't like it. (oil) 18. Wash those dirty ____ in the kitchen. (pan) 19. The ____ of milk made the coffee creamier. (add) 20. She always ____ different drinks to create new flavors. (mixture) 21. Grandma ____ the porridge gently with a wooden spoon. (stir) 22. The sun shines like ____ in the morning. (golden) 23. We need to buy new ____ for the party. (plate) 24. Don't shout so ____ in the library. (loud) 25. The ____ of the water is just right for a bath. (heat) 26. Hold the handle ____ when you carry the bucket. (firm) 27. I have several ____ for making delicious cookies. (recipe) 28. We need to prepare all the ____ for the dish. (ingredient) 29. There are three ____ to make this kind of toy. (step) 30. A balanced ____ is important for our health. (diet) 31. There are many ____ in this street. You can choose one to have a meal. (restaurant) 32. I like to eat different kinds of ____ with fresh vegetables. (salad) 33. Hamburgers and fries are popular ____ in fast - food restaurants. (hamburger) 34. We can buy some ____ like nuts and dried fruits for the trip. (snack) 35. China has long ____ with many neighboring countries. (border) 36. Many ____ love coffee. (Western) 37. There are various kinds of ____ in the bakery. (dessert) 38. I thought he was young, but ____ he's over forty. (actually) 39. The Tang ____ was a glorious period in Chinese history. (dynasty) 40. There are several grocery ____ near my home. (store) 41. We should make our life more ____. (mean) 42. The government plans to ____ the city. (modern) 43. There are many beautiful ____ dances in different ethnic groups. (folk) 44. My grandmother told me interesting ____ when I was a child. (tale) 45. He often ____ from headaches. (suffer) 二、完形填空 As we all know, food is very important for every person. And my mom always asks my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in 1 life. This morning, my mom buys some 2 at the supermarket. I help her wash them in the kitchen and 3 a number of beans. Mom tells me that she would like to make a 4 food—beans rice. Later, we have lunch 5 the living room. It is the first time for us to eat it. Paul quickly finishes a 6 bowl of it. Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl, but I don’t 7 to finish the food and try to throw it away (想办法扔掉它). Mom soon finds out what I am thinking and then feels angry. She says, “Before you throw away food, 8 other children. They may be the same 9 as you or even younger (更年轻的), but they live badly because they have no food to eat.” Mom’s words make me know that I cannot just think of food saving as a slogan (口号), 10 really do so in life. Make every day a feast (盛宴) of love with no food left. 1．A．its B．his C．her D．our 2．A．glasses B．notebooks C．vegetables D．clothes 3．A．see B．call C．spell D．lose 4．A．dirty B．special C．same D．real 5．A．in B．under C．by D．on 6．A．short B．long C．small D．large 7．A．learn B．want C．wish D．forget 8．A．write to B．look at C．ask for D．think about 9．A．place B．job C．age D．way 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 三、阅读理解 1 Children’s Day Menu Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Mutton Noodles Potato with Beef Mapo Tofu Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings Lemon Tea Coca-Cola Green Tea Price: ¥35 Price: ¥38 Price: ¥25 Special 4 Children Special 1 Children Special 2 Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with Milk Price: ¥28 Price: ¥32 Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No. 168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m.  Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free. Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 11．According to the passage, which restaurant has discount on June 1st? A．Uncle Jack’s. B．Uncle Tom’s. C．Uncle Mike’s. D．Uncle Tim’s. 12．How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children Special 1 if his 10-year-old boy wins the game on June 1st? A．32 yuan. B．38 yuan. C．70 yuan. D．73 yuan. 13．When can we go to the restaurant? A．At 9: 30 on Tuesday morning. B．At 9: 00 on Saturday morning. C．At 6: 00 on Thursday evening. D．At 10: 30 on Sunday evening. 14．What can we know from the passage? A．You can have your meal after you pay for it. B．The discount is not only for Children’s Day. C．People can scan Alipay QR code to order a meal. D．Mike likes dumplings, so he should order Special 4. 15．What kind of passage is it? A．News. B．Story. C．Letter. D．Ad. 2 Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special (特殊的) days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol (象征) of the Chinesc New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 16．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 17．What is the third paragraph (第三段) about? A．What Huabobo is. B．Who like Huabobo. C．How people make Huabobo. D．Why people love Huabobo. 18．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 19．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Shandong. B．She couldn’t make Huabobo when she was a child. C．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo. D．She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Food matters 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.taste n.味道，滋味；味觉；爱好，兴趣；（鉴赏力，品味；体验，尝试； v.尝起来；尝出……的味道；尝，品尝 【教材原句】The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.(p.36) 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 【典型例句】 The leaves taste rather bitter. 这些叶子尝起来相当苦。 They've got more money than taste. 他们有钱，但品味不高。 【知识拓展】 a taste of 体验；有…味道 good taste高品味；味道纯正 in taste得体的，大方的；高雅的，有礼的 a taste for对…的喜爱；对…的爱好 【拓展练习】 Modern art is not to everyone's taste. 现代艺术不见得适合每个人的口味。 Taste and smell are closely connected. 味觉和嗅觉有密切的联系。 That gave me a taste for reading. 那使我有了读书的喜好。 2.sweet adj.含糖的，甜的；n.糖果；甜食 【教材原句】Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge.(p.37) 有时，它是甜的八宝粥。 【典型例句】 Would you like some more sweet? 你想再吃点甜食吗？ I especially like sweet things. 我特别喜欢吃甜食。 【知识拓展】 sweet potato甘薯 【拓展练习】 I haven't made a sweet today. 我今天没做甜点。 She's a very sweet old lady. 她是一位非常亲切的老太太。 3.plain adj.无装饰的，朴素的；单色的，无花纹的；单纯的，不掺杂的;n.平原 【教材原句】When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.(p.37) 当我生病的时候，我妈妈总是给我煮稀饭。 【典型例句】 You don't need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense. 这项工作不需要任何特殊技能，只要有普通常识就够了。 The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an awesome spectacle. 成千上万的动物在辽阔的平原上活动构成了令人赞叹的奇观。 【知识拓展】 plain text纯文本；没有加密过的文件 in plain sight显而易见；一览无遗 【拓展练习】 The facts were plain to see. 事实显而易见。 It was a plain, gray stone house. 这是一座简朴的灰色石头房子。 4.than conj.& prep.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比；（比较数量、距离等）多于 【教材原句】And it’s better medicine than a pill!(p.37) 这是比药片更好的药！ 【典型例句】 It's raining worse than ever. 雨下得比以往都大。 She's smarter than her brother. 她比她哥哥聪明。 Faith is stronger than reason. 信仰比理智更有力。 【知识拓展】 less than小于 ; 少于 ; 不到 other than不同于 ; 除了 ; 除 ; 非 rather than不是 ; 而不是 ; 而不 no less than不少于 ; 不亚于 ; 多达 ; 放不下 no more than至多 ; 不过 ; 仅仅 ; 同样不 more than多于 ; 超过 ; 不只是 ; 多比 【拓展练习】 He came home later than usual. 他回家比平时晚了些。 She works harder than he does. 她工作比他努力。 I'm taller than her, aren't I? 我比她高，是吧？ 5.remain v.逗留，留下；剩余，遗留；保持不变 【教材原句】What food remains strong in your memory?(p.37) 什么食物在你的记忆中印象深刻？ 【典型例句】 Their motives remain a mystery. 他们的动机仍然是个谜。 The main thing is to remain calm. 最重要的是要保持冷静。 【知识拓展】 remain silent三缄其口 remain in office留任 remain in business继续营业 remain to explore事物有待探索 remain the same依然如故 ; 保持不变 remain a mystery仍然是个迷 【拓展练习】 You have the right to remain silent if you choose. 如果你愿意，你有权保持沉默。 I have schooled myself to remain calm under pressure. 我练就一副在压力之下保持镇静的本领。 6.connection n.关系，联系；连接，接通 【教材原句】Do you think there’s a strong connection between the writer and his/her mother?(p.38) 你认为作者和他/她的母亲之间有很强的联系吗？ 【典型例句】 I felt a strong connection between us. 我感觉到了我们之间的强烈关系。 I'm having problems with my Internet connection. 我的互联网连接有问题。 【知识拓展】 connect v.连接；联合；关连 in connection with与……有关；与……相连 【拓展练习】 What is the connection between the two ideas? 这两个意念之间有何联系? As humans, we yearn for social connection. 作为人类，我们渴望有社会联系。 7.similar adj.相像的，类似的 【教材原句】Do you have similar food memories?(p.38) 你有相似的食物记忆吗？ 【典型例句】 The brothers look very similar. 弟兄几个长得很像。 We have very similar interests. 我们兴趣相仿。 【知识拓展】 similarity n.类似；相似点 in a similar way按同样的方式 【拓展练习】 Over the years several similar theories have been put forward. 多年来几种类似理论被提了出来。 The police are trawling through their files for similar cases. 警方正在档案中查阅类似案件。 8.beat v.& n.（反复地）敲，击，打 add v.添加，掺入；（使）相加，加；增加 【教材原句】Beat two eggs. Add a little salt and pepper.(p.39) 打两个鸡蛋。加一点盐和胡椒粉。 【典型例句】 The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。 You can't beat Italian shoes. 意大利鞋是无与伦比的。 Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总数恰好是100。 【知识拓展】 （1）beat someone to something在某件事上占某人之先 heart beat心跳 （2）add to增加 ; 增添 add up合计 ; 加起来 add up to合计 ; 合计达 ; 总计 【拓展练习】 He was as eager as his Captain to beat the record. 他和他的队长一样渴望打破纪录。 I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. 我对我早先说的话没有什么补充的。 9.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 【教材原句】Around 2000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing mentioned the importance of a balanced diet.(p.41) 大约2000年前，《黄帝内经》就提到了均衡饮食的重要性。 【典型例句】 She finds it impossible to stick to a diet. 饮食老受限制，她觉得受不了。 A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。 【知识拓展】 balanced diet均衡饮食 go on a diet节食，减肥 【拓展练习】 A healthy diet should help your body resist infection. 健康饮食有助于身体抗感染。 It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced. 重要的是你的饮食应当是多样而平衡的。 10.as many as possible尽可能多的 【教材原句】We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible. (p.43) 我们应该吃尽可能多的水果和蔬菜。 【典型例句】 Use pictures as many as possible. 尽量多使用图片。 【拓展练习】 They should collect as many shells as possible. 他们应该收集尽可能多的贝壳。 11.actually adv.实际上，事实上 【教材原句】However, this sweet treat actually came from China!(p.44) 然而，这种甜食实际上来自中国！ 【典型例句】 Coal is actually cheaper than gas. 煤炭实际上比煤气便宜。 Actually, that is not strictly true. 实际上，那并不完全是真的。 【拓展练习】 We're not American, actually. We're Canadian. 实际上我们不是美国人。我们是加拿大人。 It was actually quite fun after all. 这居然还很有趣。 12.mean v.意味着；表示……的意思，作……的解释；打算 【教材原句】In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao---it just means “ice cream” in English.(p.44) 在宋朝，人们开始制作binglao——它在英语中的意思就是“冰淇淋”。 【典型例句】 You can't possibly mean that! 你绝不会是那个意思吧！ What does "evidence" mean? 是什么意思？ 【知识拓展】 mean by意思是…… 【拓展练习】 You know perfectly well what I mean. 我的意思你是一清二楚的。 Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you. 对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。 13.suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受折磨；经受，遭受（坏事） 【教材原句】Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice.(p.44) 民间传说中，Emperor Huizong吃了太多冰块后胃痛。 【典型例句】 It was unfair that he should suffer so much. 他遭受这么多痛苦是不公平的。 【知识拓展】 suffer from忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦 【拓展练习】 It is hard to estimate how many children suffer from dyslexia. 很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。 14.totally adv.完全地，整个地 【教材原句】Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes.(p.45) 有时候，完全不同的文化也有相似的菜肴。 【典型例句】 His death was totally unexpected. 他的死完全出人意料。 He's totally unsuited to the job. 他完全不适合这份工作。 【知识拓展】 totally different完全不同 【拓展练习】 She seemed totally absorbed in her book. 她好像完全被这本书迷住了。 15.symbol n.象征，标志；符号；代表性的人（物） 【教材原句】People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food.(p.45) 人们经常把肉夹馍比作汉堡包，汉堡包是美国食物的象征。 【典型例句】 The dove is a universal symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的共同象征。 The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. 大象是泰国的象征。 【拓展练习】 Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? 为什么猪被用作储蓄的象征？ Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. 面条在中国文化中是长寿的一种象征。 16.happen v.发生；碰巧 【教材原句】When food cross borders, sweet things can happen.(p.45) 当食物跨越国界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。 【典型例句】 That doesn't happen very often. 那不常发生。 This must never happen again. 这种事再也不能发生了。 【知识拓展】 happen是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；happen为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性，对于事先安排或有准备的事情或活动，通常使用take place而不是happen‌。happen的主要用法如下： (1)‌表示“某地/某时发生了某事”‌：常用结构为“sth.+happen+地点/时间”。例如：The story happened in 2003.（这个故事发生在2003年。）‌这种用法强调事情的偶然发生，主语通常是事情本身。 (2)‌表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”‌：常用结构为“sth.+happen to+sb.”。例如：A car accident happened to her this morning.（今天上午她出了车祸。）‌这种用法用于描述某人遭遇了某种不幸或意外事件。 (3)‌表示“某人碰巧做某事”‌：常用结构为“sb.+happen+to do sth.”。例如：I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.（昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。）这种用法表示某人偶然或意外地做了某事，没有事先的计划或安排。 【拓展练习】 There's no telling what will happen next. 下一步还不定会发生什么事。 People stood round waiting for something to happen. 人们在各处站着，等待着发生什么事情。 17.The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.（P.37） 过去的日子在我心中仍然感觉如此甜蜜。 【知识拓展】系动词的用法 1.系动词的概念 ‌英语系动词是连接主语和表语，描述主语状态、特征或身份的动词‌。它不表示具体的动作，而是起到了连接和描述的作用。 2.系动词的特征 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词在句中起到连接主语和表语的作用，就像一座桥梁。 3.系动词的种类 ‌状态系动词‌：主要表示主语的特征、状态和身份，只有“be”一词，如“He is a teacher”‌。 ‌感官系动词‌：用于描述通过感官感知到的主语状态，如“feel, smell, sound, taste”等。例如，“This flower smells very nice”‌。 ‌变化系动词‌：表示主语的变化，如“become, grow, turn, fall, get”等。例如，“He became mad after that”‌。 ‌持续系动词‌：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，如“keep, remain, stay”等‌。 此外，还有一些其他类型的系动词，如表象系动词（如“seem, appear”）等‌。 4系动词的用法 在用法上，系动词通常与表语一起构成“主语+系动词+表语”的结构。需要注意的是，系动词的形式会根据主语和时态的变化而变化。例如，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，系动词要变成相应的单三形。 【拓展练习】 单项选择 1. The idea of camping sounds ________, especially on a clear, starry night. A. lovely B. beautifully C. politely D. softly 2. My mother often tells me this kind of milk ______ a little sweet. A. looks B. tastes C. turns D. feels 3. The trip ________ exciting to me. How I wish to go! A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. tastes 4. May I have some more fish? It ________ so delicious. A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 5. How smooth the silk clothes ________! A. feels B. feel C. are feeling D. felt 答案与解析： 1. A 【解析】句意：露营的想法听起来很可爱，特别是在一个晴朗的星空夜晚。 考查形容词及副词词义辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；softly柔软地，副词。sound是系动词，后面加形容词lovely。故选A。 2. B 【解析】句意：我妈妈告诉我这种牛奶尝起来有点甜 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；turns变得……；feels感觉起来。根据“this kind of milk”可知牛奶应该是品尝起来甜。故选B。 3. A 【解析】句意：这次旅行对我来说听起来很刺激。我多么想去啊！ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。结合选项和“The trip...exciting to me.”可知，此处表示“这次旅行听起来很刺激”。故选A。 4. C 【解析】句意：我能再要一点鱼吗？鱼非常美味。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“It...so delicious.”可知，鱼肉尝起来很好吃。故选C。 5. B 【解析】句意：这件丝绸衣服摸起来多么的光滑啊！ 考查动词时态。根据“How smooth the silk clothes...!”可知，本句为感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语，feel是连系动词，主语the silk clothes为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用原形。故选B。 03 素养提升 第一部分 词汇回顾 序号 词义和词性 单词 1 adj. 某个； 某些 certain 2 pron. 我的 (东西) mine 3 n. 牛肉 beef 4 n. 胡萝 卜 carrot 5 n. 羊肉 mutton 6 adj. 肥胖的 fat 7 n. 母鸡 hen 8 n. (通常为金属制成的圆而深的) 锅 pot 9 n. 洋葱 (头) onion 10 n. 薄煎 (烤、烙) 饼 pancake 11 n. 粥 porridge 12 adj. 甜的 sweet 13 adj. 无装饰的，简单的，朴素的，单纯的 plain 14 n. (尤指餐馆的) 菜单 menu 15 n. 药，药物 (尤指口服的药水) medicine 16 prep. 比 than 17 n. 药丸； 药片 pill 18 v. 继续 ，依然 (保持某种状态) remain 19 det. 另一个，别的 another 20 n. (两个事实、观点、事件等之间的) 联系，关联 connection 21 v. 证明，证实 prove 22 adj. 相似的，近似的 ，类似的 similar 23 adj. 特殊的 ，特别的 special 24 n. 顺序，次序 order 25 n. 水果馅饼 ，派 pie 26 adj. 美味的 ，可口的 delicious 27 n. 三明治 ，夹心面包 sandwich 28 v. (炒) 蛋 scramble 29 v. 圈出 circle 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30 n. 片，薄片，切片 slice 31 v. 搅拌，搅打 beat 32 n. 盐 ，食盐 salt 33 n. 胡椒粉 pepper 34 n. (尤用于烹调或生产美容用品的) 植物油 ，动物油 oil 35 n. (长柄有盖的) 锅，平底锅 pan 36 v. 添加，增加 add 37 n. (尤指烹饪中的) 混合液，混合料 mixture 38 v. 搅，搅拌，搅动 stir 39 prep. 直到 … … 为止 until 40 adj. 金色的 ，金黄色的 golden 41 n. 盘，碟 plate 42 adj. 大声的 ，喧闹的 loud 43 n. (烹饪或加热时的) 温度 heat 44 adj. 结实的 ，坚实的 firm 45 n. 烹饪法； 食谱 recipe 46 n. (烹饪用的) 成分，食材 ingredient 47 n. 步骤 step 48 n. 节食； 规定饮食 diet 49 n. 饭店，餐厅 restaurant 50 n. (生吃的) 蔬菜沙拉 salad 51 n. 汉堡包 hamburger 52 n. (正餐以外的) 小吃，点心 snack 53 n. 边界； 边境 border 54 adj. (观念或方式) 西方的，欧美的 Western 55 n. (饭后的) 甜点，甜食，甜品 dessert 56 adv. 实际上 ，事实上 actually 57 n. 朝代 dynasty 58 v. 贮藏，贮存，积蓄 store 59 v. 意思是 mean 60 adj. 现代的 ，近代的 modern 61 adj. 民间的 ， 民俗的 folk 62 n. 故事 tale 63 n. 皇帝 emperor 64 v. (身体或精神上) 受苦 ，遭受 (痛苦) suffer 65 n. 胃 stomach 66 adv. 完全地 ，彻底地 totally 67 n. 伊朗人 Iranian 68 adj. 平的，平坦的 flat 69 n. 石块，石子 stone 70 n. (某一特性或思想的) 代表，代表性人物 (事物) symbol 71 adj. 美国的； 美国人的 American 72 adj. 双胞胎之一的 twin 73 n. (事物之间的) 桥梁，纽带 bridge 74 v. 发生 happen 第二部分 巩固练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Take two ____ if your headache doesn't go away. (pill) 2. Only a few houses ____ after the earthquake. (remain) 3. I have two pens. One is red, and ____ one is blue. (another) 4. There seems to be no ____ between the two problems. (connection) 5. He ____ his point with a lot of examples. (prove) 6. The ____ between the two pictures is obvious. (similar) 7. This is a ____ made cake for my mother's birthday. (special) 8. She ____ some books online yesterday. (order) 9. My mother made two apple ____ this morning. (pie) 10. I had two ____ for lunch. (sandwich) 11. I ____ the eggs with some tomatoes. (scramble) 12. The children are playing a game in two ____. (circle) 13. Cut the bread into several ____. (slice) 14. The cook is ____ the cream with a mixer. (beat) 15. A little more ____ might make the dish taste better. (salt) 16. There are some red ____ on the table. (pepper) 17. This fried chicken is too ____. I don't like it. (oil) 18. Wash those dirty ____ in the kitchen. (pan) 19. The ____ of milk made the coffee creamier. (add) 20. She always ____ different drinks to create new flavors. (mixture) 21. Grandma ____ the porridge gently with a wooden spoon. (stir) 22. The sun shines like ____ in the morning. (golden) 23. We need to buy new ____ for the party. (plate) 24. Don't shout so ____ in the library. (loud) 25. The ____ of the water is just right for a bath. (heat) 26. Hold the handle ____ when you carry the bucket. (firm) 27. I have several ____ for making delicious cookies. (recipe) 28. We need to prepare all the ____ for the dish. (ingredient) 29. There are three ____ to make this kind of toy. (step) 30. A balanced ____ is important for our health. (diet) 31. There are many ____ in this street. You can choose one to have a meal. (restaurant) 32. I like to eat different kinds of ____ with fresh vegetables. (salad) 33. Hamburgers and fries are popular ____ in fast - food restaurants. (hamburger) 34. We can buy some ____ like nuts and dried fruits for the trip. (snack) 35. China has long ____ with many neighboring countries. (border) 36. Many ____ love coffee. (Western) 37. There are various kinds of ____ in the bakery. (dessert) 38. I thought he was young, but ____ he's over forty. (actually) 39. The Tang ____ was a glorious period in Chinese history. (dynasty) 40. There are several grocery ____ near my home. (store) 41. We should make our life more ____. (mean) 42. The government plans to ____ the city. (modern) 43. There are many beautiful ____ dances in different ethnic groups. (folk) 44. My grandmother told me interesting ____ when I was a child. (tale) 45. He often ____ from headaches. (suffer) 二、完形填空 As we all know, food is very important for every person. And my mom always asks my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in 1 life. This morning, my mom buys some 2 at the supermarket. I help her wash them in the kitchen and 3 a number of beans. Mom tells me that she would like to make a 4 food—beans rice. Later, we have lunch 5 the living room. It is the first time for us to eat it. Paul quickly finishes a 6 bowl of it. Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl, but I don’t 7 to finish the food and try to throw it away (想办法扔掉它). Mom soon finds out what I am thinking and then feels angry. She says, “Before you throw away food, 8 other children. They may be the same 9 as you or even younger (更年轻的), but they live badly because they have no food to eat.” Mom’s words make me know that I cannot just think of food saving as a slogan (口号), 10 really do so in life. Make every day a feast (盛宴) of love with no food left. 1．A．its B．his C．her D．our 2．A．glasses B．notebooks C．vegetables D．clothes 3．A．see B．call C．spell D．lose 4．A．dirty B．special C．same D．real 5．A．in B．under C．by D．on 6．A．short B．long C．small D．large 7．A．learn B．want C．wish D．forget 8．A．write to B．look at C．ask for D．think about 9．A．place B．job C．age D．way 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 三、阅读理解 1 Children’s Day Menu Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Mutton Noodles Potato with Beef Mapo Tofu Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings Lemon Tea Coca-Cola Green Tea Price: ¥35 Price: ¥38 Price: ¥25 Special 4 Children Special 1 Children Special 2 Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with Milk Price: ¥28 Price: ¥32 Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No. 168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m.  Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free. Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 11．According to the passage, which restaurant has discount on June 1st? A．Uncle Jack’s. B．Uncle Tom’s. C．Uncle Mike’s. D．Uncle Tim’s. 12．How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children Special 1 if his 10-year-old boy wins the game on June 1st? A．32 yuan. B．38 yuan. C．70 yuan. D．73 yuan. 13．When can we go to the restaurant? A．At 9: 30 on Tuesday morning. B．At 9: 00 on Saturday morning. C．At 6: 00 on Thursday evening. D．At 10: 30 on Sunday evening. 14．What can we know from the passage? A．You can have your meal after you pay for it. B．The discount is not only for Children’s Day. C．People can scan Alipay QR code to order a meal. D．Mike likes dumplings, so he should order Special 4. 15．What kind of passage is it? A．News. B．Story. C．Letter. D．Ad. 2 Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special (特殊的) days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol (象征) of the Chinesc New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 16．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 17．What is the third paragraph (第三段) about? A．What Huabobo is. B．Who like Huabobo. C．How people make Huabobo. D．Why people love Huabobo. 18．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 19．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Shandong. B．She couldn’t make Huabobo when she was a child. C．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo. D．She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo. 参考答案 一、 1. pills 【解析】“pill”是可数名词，two 后用复数形式。 2. remained 【解析】根据句意是地震后只有一些房子保留了下来，这里用过去式。 3. the other 【解析】表示两者中的另一个用“the other”。 4. connect 【解析】这里需要用动词形式，“connection”是名词，其动词形式是“connect”。 5. proved 【解析】根据句子结构，这里需要用过去式，和后面的“with a lot of examples” 搭配。 6. similaity 【解析】定冠词“the”后需要用名词形式，“similar”的名词是“similaity” (这里 你原答案可能有笔误，应为 similarity) 【解析】 7. specially 【解析】这里需要用副词修饰“made” ，“special”的副词形式是“specially”。 8. ordered 【解析】根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时。 9. pies 【解析】“two”后用“pie”的复数形式。 10. sandwiches 【解析】“two”后用复数形式。 11. scambled。这里需要用过去式，不过原答案“scambled”有笔误，正确的应该是 “scrambled”。 12. cricles 【解析】这里原答案“cricles”有笔误，正确的应该是“circles” ，“two”后用复数 形式。 13. slices 【解析】“several”后用复数形式。 14. beating 【解析】“is + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，beat 的现在分词形式是 beating。 15. salt 【解析】salt 是不可数名词，用原形。 16. peppers 【解析】pepper 作“辣椒”时可数，some 后用复数形式。 17. oily 【解析】此处用形容词作表语，oil 的形容词形式是 oily。 18. pans 【解析】pan 是可数名词，those 后用复数形式。 19. addition 【解析】定冠词 the 后用名词形式，add 的名词是 addition。 20. mixes。主语是 she ，根据句意用一般现在时，mixture 的动词形式 mix 用第三 人称单数形式。 21. stirs 【解析】主语是 grandma ，一般现在时，stir 用第三人称单数形式。 22. gold 【解析】此处用名词作宾语，golden 的名词形式是 gold。 23. plates 【解析】plate 是可数名词，new 后用复数形式。 24. loudly 【解析】用副词修饰动词 shout ，loud 的副词形式是 loudly。 25. heat 【解析】此处用名词作主语，heat 本身可作名词。 26. firmly 【解析】用副词修饰动词 hold ，firm 的副词形式是 firmly。 27. recipes 【解析】recipe 是可数名词，several 后用复数形式。 28. ingredients 【解析】ingredient 是可数名词，all 后用复数形式。 29. steps 【解析】step 是可数名词，three 后用复数形式。 30. diet 【解析】a balanced diet 表示“均衡的饮食” ，diet 用原形。 31. restaurants 【解析】many 后用可数名词复数形式。 32. salads 【解析】different kinds of 后用可数名词复数形式。 33. hamburgers 【解析】根据句意用复数形式。 34. snacks 【解析】snack 是可数名词，some 后用复数形式。 35. borders 【解析】border 是可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。 36. Westerners 【解析】这里指西方人，用复数形式。 37. desserts 【解析】dessert 是可数名词，various kinds of 后用复数形式。 38. actually 【解析】actually 是副词，在句中作状语，用原形。 39. Dynasty 【解析】专有名词“朝代” ，首字母大写，用原形。 40. stores 【解析】several 后用可数名词复数形式。 41. meaningful 【解析】make + 宾语 + 形容词，mean 的形容词形式是 meaningful。 42. modernize 【解析】plan to do sth. ，modern 的动词形式是 modernize。 43. folk 【解析】folk 作定语修饰 dances ，用原形。 44. tales 【解析】tale 是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指。 45. suffers 【解析】主语是he ，根据 often 可知是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。 二、 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲的是作者的母亲教育作者和他的弟弟在生活中不要浪费食物。 1．句意：我妈妈总是叫我和弟弟保罗在生活中不要浪费食物。 its它的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“And my mom always asks my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in…life.”可知是在我们的生活中，要用our，故选D。 2．句意：今天早上，我妈妈在超市买了一些蔬菜。 glasses眼镜；notebooks笔记本；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服。根据“I help her wash them in the kitchen and…a number of beans.”可知是去超市买了一些蔬菜，故选C。 3．句意：我帮她在厨房里洗，看到了一些豆子。 see看到；call呼叫；spell拼写；lose失去。根据“I help her wash them in the kitchen and…a number of beans.”可知是在洗菜时看到了一些豆子，故选A。 4．句意：妈妈告诉我她想做一种特别的食物——豆饭。 dirty肮脏的；special特别的；same相同的；real真的。根据“It is the first time for us to eat it.”可知我们之前没有吃过，对我们来说这是一种特别的食物，故选B。 5．句意：稍后，我们在客厅吃午饭。 in在……里面；under在……下面；by在……旁边；on在……上面。in the living room意为“在客厅”，故选A。 6．句意：保罗很快地吃完了一大碗。 short短的；long长的；small小的；large大的。根据“Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl”可知我和Paul的碗是不一样的，我的是小碗，那他的就是大碗，故选D。 7．句意：与保罗不同的是，我的是一个小碗，但我不想把食物吃完，然后试图把它扔掉。 learn学会；want想要；wish希望；forget忘记。根据“try to throw it away (想办法扔掉它).”可知我不想吃了，故选B。 8．句意：她说，“在你扔掉食物之前，想想其他的孩子。” write to写给；look at看；ask for请求；think about考虑，思考。根据“They may be the same…as you or even younger (更年轻的), but they live badly because they have no food to eat.”可知在扔掉食物之前，想想其他的孩子，他们甚至没有东西吃，故选D。 9．句意：他们可能和你一样大，甚至更小，但他们生活得很糟糕，因为他们没有食物可吃。 place地方；job工作；age年纪；way方法。根据“They may be the same…as you or even younger (更年轻的),”可知是跟年龄有关，故选C。 10．句意：妈妈的话让我知道，我不能仅仅把节约食物当作一个口号，而是要在生活中真正这样做。 and和，表并列；but但是，而是，表转折；so因此；or或者，否则。根据“Mom’s words make me know that I cannot just think of food saving as a slogan (口号),…really do so in life.”可知不仅要把节约食物当作一个口号，而是要在生活中也要这样做。故选B。 三、 1 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【解析】本文介绍了汤姆叔叔的餐厅的儿童节菜单、电话、地址、开放时间、优惠及提示信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Tom’s Restaurant”及“Discount Only today”可知，汤姆叔叔的餐厅在6月1日有优惠。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“Special 2...Price: ¥38”及“Children Special 1...Price: ¥32”可知，Brown先生需要为特色餐2和儿童特色餐1支付38+32=70元，根据“If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free”可知，如果孩子们赢得比赛，他们可以免费获得一份儿童特色餐。由此可知，Brown先生只需要支付特色餐2的费用，即38元。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m.; Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m.”可知，可以在周四晚上6点去这个餐厅。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Please pay first before you enjoy your meal.”可知，用餐前需要先付款。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here!”可知，本文是一则餐厅的广告。故选D。 2 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，是她奶奶教她的，故选B。 17．主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.”可知，本段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么，故选A。 18．篇章结构题。第一段是总的介绍花饽饽及其流行；第二段是以于丽丽为例讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段是介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段是总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总分总。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. ”可知，她小时候就擅长做花饽饽，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$