精品解析：浙江省宁波市第十五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

宁波市第十五中学2024学年第一学期九年级期中测试 英语试题卷 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where was the 2024 Olympics Games held? A. New York. B. Paris. C. Beijing. 2. How long did Jacky Cheung’s concert last? A. 6 days. B. 16 days. C. 60 days. 3. What did the boy think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring C. Terrible. 4. Why is the boy late for the school? A. He forgot the time. B. He was late for the bus. C. He took the wrong bus 5. When will the table tennis match start? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m C. At 9:00 a. m. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Making new friends. C. Going to the party. 7. When is the reading party? A. Next week. B. Last week C. Next month. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三小题。 8. Where did the boy go this summer vacation? A. Singapore. B. Xinjiang. C. Japan. 9. When did the boy arrive there? A. At 3:00 B. At 15:00. C. At 13:00. 10. How did the girl go to Singapore? A. By plane. B. By train C. By car. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7, 5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 11. Where was Wang Chang born? A. In Shaoxing. B. In Ningde. C. In Ningbo. 12. How old was Wang Chang when he started playing badminton? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 9 years old 13. When did he join the National Team? A In2017. B. ln2007. C. Jn2008. 14. What did he win this summer? A. A golden medal. B. A silver medal. C. A bronze medal. 15. What does the author think of Wang Chang? A. Active. B. Energetic. C. Kind 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The swing How do you like to go upon a swing. Up in the air so _________? Oh. I do think it the happiest thing, Ever a child can do! Up in the air and over the wall, Till I can see so wide. Rivers and trees and sheep and all, over the countryside. Till I look down on the garden green, Down on the roof so brown. Up in the air I go flying again, Up in the air and down! 1. Which is the best word to fill in the “________” in the poem (诗)? A. white B. green C. blue D. yellow 2. The “I” in the poem is probably a ________. A. farmer B. parent C. teacher D. kid 3. The writer thinks it’s ________ to ride on a swing. A. enjoyable B. scary C. boring D. meaningless (B) I’m a foreign student at Ningbo University. Can you guess what I’m majoring in? It’s Chinese Language and Literature! When I was young, I found a book in the library, Journey to the West. The story about Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟) was so fascinating. After I finished high school, I decided to come to China. But my parents didn’t understand me. In their minds, China was still a developing country, and they couldn’t see why I would like to go there. This July, China had a 72/144-hour visa-free (免签) policy for foreigners, so I invited my parents to travel in China. We started our journey from Ningbo where Ningbo University is located. We went to Tianyige Museum, China’s oldest private library and the Moon Lake Park, feeling the rich history of China. After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience. Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing. The train ride was smooth, quiet, and fast. Both my parents and I enjoyed the ride very much. In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian’an men Square. Beijing is a modern city, yet it still has its ancient beauty. On the way to the airport, my mother left her passport on the subway. Thankfully, the subway staff were very friendly and quickly found the lost passport. They even delivered it to the airport for us. When it came time for our tearful goodbye, my parents said to me, “Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.” 4. How many cities did the writer and her parents visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author’s father lost his passport in the taxi. B. The author and her parents visited Chengdu first. C. The author’s parents thought that Beijing was old and boring. D. The author and her parents took the high-speed train to Beijing 6. What is the attitude of the author’s parents at the end of their journey? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Don’t care. D. Supportive. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. My Parents and Me B. Why I came to China C. My Family Journey to China D. My University Life in Ningbo (C) After four months of digging, the Ningbo Cultural Heritage Research Institute shared what they found at the Malangxia site (马廊厦遗址) on August 29. The exciting discovery in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, China, has helped us learn more about how people lived and how society changed over a very long time. The site is 2,000 m2 big, and 102 things were found like ash pits (坑), houses, tombs (坟墓), and roads. They were made in the middle and lower parts of the Changjiang River area. Imagine digging up layers (层) of history like layers of cake! The Malangxia Site has five different layers, and each one is like a different chapter in a book, telling us about a different time period. The first layer is from the Shang-Zhou dynasties, and we found a special tomb. As we move up to the next layer. Here, we found lots of cool things like houses, pits, tombs, and roads. They are like photos that record the life at that time. The third isn’t as full as the others. We only found one tomb. But the fourth layer has a lot of findings, with pits, tombs and holes. These things show us how art styles from the north and south of China mixed together. Local experts say that the Malangxia Site is the biggest and best-kept archaeological (考古的) site in Yuyao so far. It’s like a treasure box full of history that helps us understand how society changed over thousands of years. It’s amazing to think that just by digging, we can learn so much about people who lived long ago! 8. When and where was the Malangxia site found? A. On July 29 in Yuyao. B. On August 29 in Yuyao. C On August 30 in Jiangbei. D. On July 30 in Jaingbeithe. 9. What does “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Layers of history like layers of cake. B. 102 things that were found in the site. C. Houses, pits, tombs and roads found in the first layer. D. A different chapter in a book telling us about a different time period. 10. What can we learn from the Malangxia site? A. It makes us to know people’s life in the Qing Dynasty. B. It teaches us how human beings and society changed over thousands of years. C. We can learn about people who lived long ago and the long history of Hangzhou. D. It records the life of people in the middle and lower parts of the Changjiang River area. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (D) Robots become a bigger part of daily lives, like in teaching, taking care of us, and even being our friends. Today, designers are considering how to get humans to trust robots. They pay special attention to voices, accents (口音), and dialects (方言) that robots use. Imagine a “robot voice” in your head. Maybe it sounds like a robot from science fiction movies or TV shows. It could be robotic, unnatural, and sound like a boss. Nowadays, however, machines are starting to talk more and more like real people. Here comes a question. Do people like robots that speak with a standard accent, or with accents and dialects from their own region? Some people think robots with standard accents sound smarter. But other researchers say robots with accents and dialects might feel more friendly and comforting. They might even seem more trustworthy (值得信任). To find out more, a group of researchers in Germany did a study. They wanted to know how people feel about robots based on the dialect they use. Katharina Kuhne and her team asked 120 Germans to watch a video of a small robot called Nao. Nao spoke in either standard German or the Berlin dialect. After watching the video, the researchers asked the participants (参与者) which robot they thought was more trustworthy. Most people liked the robot that spoke in standard German, but not everyone did. If the participants spoke the Berlin dialect well and often, they thought the robot that spoke it was more trustworthy. Kuhne’s team knows there are many other factors that could influence how people feel about robots, like how they look, if the voice sounds like a man or a woman, and the meanings behind different dialects. But their study still gives us a good idea of how language can change the ways we interact with and think about robots. The results of this study can help make robots that meet the needs of people from all kinds of backgrounds. 12. What can’t a robot do for you nowadays? A. Be a teacher. B. Be your friends. C. Take care of your body. D. Help you pass the exam. 13. What can we know from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Robots with accents are smart. B. All people trust robots with accents. C. Some people think robots with accents are friendlier. D. Robots nowadays speak standard languages without emotions. 14. What does the underlined word “interact” mean? A Play. B. Work. C. Connect. D. Communicate. 15. Where can you read this article? A. In a novel. B. In the newspaper. C. On a science website. D. In a fashion magazine. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Life will be very different in the future. People will live with a new lifestyle and you can see many changes in the world. Do you think it is amazing? And what will the changes be? Let’s have a look together. ___16___ There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. People will also know how to live a healthier life and they will have some ways to make their life better. ___17___ There will be at least one computer in every home even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools. Everyone will know how to use computers. ___18___ People will have more free time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And some people will even go to other planets on vacation. ___19___ A new kind of food will be made for people. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And people will be healthier. Changes in people’s work There will be many robots to help people do most of the dangerous and boring work. People will have time to do more special work like studying how to live on other planets. A. Free Time Activities B. Changes in Food C. The Growing Population D. The Music in the Future E. Computer Study 5. Do you like the new lifestyle in the future? Why? (no more than 20 words.) ____________________________________________20____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even ___21___. I completely lost my temper and screamed, at the top of my lungs. “Enough! You are not my ___22___ anymore!” He didn’t cry or ___23___ to me. He responded in silence with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to ___24___ him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would ___25___ that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. ___26___, this time... Did what he had done really make me angry? No. Did such ___27___ come totally from his improper (不合适的) behavior? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and ___28___ him? No. My demanding job, my ___29___ housework, my kid’s cry for company..., all formed a minefield (布雷区) and all that was needed to blow it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the victim (受害者). The rest of the day, he ___30___ an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could ___31___ the greatest sorrow and the truest innocence in his eyes. After admitting (承认) my own fault, I held this tiny trembling (发抖的) creature ___32___ in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes. For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but words can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece of heartfelt ___33___. Do not try this most powerful weapon (武器) ___34___ the people you love. It is ___35___ enough to cut the deepest into a soul. 21. A. better B. sadder C. happier D. angrier 22. A. boy B. girl C. pet D. friend 23. A. give back B. come back C. talk back D. put back 24. A. excuse B. praise C. desert D. accompany 25. A. put B. give C. throw D. drive 26. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 27. A. sadness B. anger C. happiness D. sorrow 28. A. hug B. blame C. accept D. understand 29. A. endless B. worthless C. important D. meaningless 30. A. went B. got C. loved D. refused 31. A. recall B. reach C. read D. regard 32. A. rudely B. closely C. happily D. calmly 33. A. information B. advice C. news D. knowledge 34. A. for B. with C. through D. against 35. A. hard B. tough C. sharp D. smooth 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across hard act away cause Typhoon Yagi (台风“摩羯”) as grown into a super typhoon. It was the 11th typhoon of the year and ___36___ damage to Wenchang, Hainan Province, with wind speeds near the center reaching over level 17. On October 7th, the Typhoon Yagi brought heavy rainfall ___37___ most of the island, while it rained ___38___ in the northern part of the island than it did yesterday, and some cities and counties were tack of power and water. The officers in Hainan took ___39___ to protect its citizens from danger. On Friday, everyone closed all windows and doors tightly. They stayed indoors and kept ___40___ from glass windows. Citizens listened to the radio for updates. Safety first! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In the Middle East, a terrible conflict (冲突) is taking place between Palestine and Israel. This has drawn the ___41___ (关注) of people around the world. Bridges and roads in ___42___ (连接) different areas has been destroyed and many lives are in danger. People are living in fear. They are trying to ___43___ (避免) being hurt. The air is filled with the ___44___ (气味) of gunpowder and smoke. As the conflict continues, people watch in ___45___ (沉默). The international community is trying hard to find solutions. Leaders from different countries have been ___46___ (采访) to discuss possible directions. This conflict has also had a big impact on business and ___47___ (国际的) connections. The two sides should talk to each other ___48___ (礼貌地) and find a peaceful way out instead of being ___49___ (惩罚) by more violence. Let’s hone this conflict ends soon so that people can live in peace again. After all, in this ___50___ (东方的) part of the world, everyone longs for stability and harmony. The things produced here should bring happiness. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you love playing games, then you should absolutely try Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), an action role-playing game. ___51___ background of this video game is the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classic ___52___ (novel) of Chinese literature. The game is full ___53___ traditional Chinese cultural features (特征). It allows players ___54___ experience a new world of Chinese imagination and natural beauty. The Monkey King ___55___ (appear) in some video games in recent years, but seldom has that been in a game ___56___ such traditional culture. It has also caught the interest of the foreign players, but many of them lack this culture background. While playing the game, players can feel ___57___ they are getting lost in an ___58___ (amaze) world. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online and ___59___ (share) their understanding of Chinese history and mythology (神话). We can see that Black Myth is popular worldwide ___60___ it uses beautiful scenes from China. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 谈谈初中这三年来，你们学校食堂的伙食如何，以及你的感受。如果学校要引入预制菜(开封后只需简单加热或烹饪就可食用)，你将会持怎样的看法。 注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80—100；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In the past, the food at our middle school dining hall was _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁波市第十五中学2024学年第一学期九年级期中测试 英语试题卷 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where was the 2024 Olympics Games held? A. New York. B. Paris. C. Beijing. 2. How long did Jacky Cheung’s concert last? A. 6 days. B. 16 days. C. 60 days. 3. What did the boy think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring C. Terrible. 4. Why is the boy late for the school? A. He forgot the time. B. He was late for the bus. C. He took the wrong bus 5. When will the table tennis match start? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m C. At 9:00 a. m. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Making new friends. C. Going to the party. 7. When is the reading party? A. Next week. B. Last week C. Next month. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三小题。 8. Where did the boy go this summer vacation? A. Singapore. B. Xinjiang. C. Japan. 9. When did the boy arrive there? A. At 3:00 B. At 15:00. C. At 13:00. 10. How did the girl go to Singapore? A. By plane. B. By train C. By car. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7, 5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 11. Where was Wang Chang born? A. In Shaoxing. B. In Ningde. C. In Ningbo. 12. How old was Wang Chang when he started playing badminton? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 9 years old 13. When did he join the National Team? A. In2017. B. ln2007. C. Jn2008. 14. What did he win this summer? A. A golden medal. B. A silver medal. C. A bronze medal. 15. What does the author think of Wang Chang? A. Active. B. Energetic. C. Kind 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The swing How do you like to go upon a swing. Up in the air so _________? Oh. I do think it the happiest thing, Ever a child can do! Up in the air and over the wall, Till I can see so wide. Rivers and trees and sheep and all, over the countryside. Till I look down on the garden green, Down on the roof so brown. Up in the air I go flying again, Up in the air and down! 1. Which is the best word to fill in the “________” in the poem (诗)? A. white B. green C. blue D. yellow 2. The “I” in the poem is probably a ________. A. farmer B. parent C. teacher D. kid 3. The writer thinks it’s ________ to ride on a swing. A. enjoyable B. scary C. boring D. meaningless 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了在孩子想象中，坐上秋千后能看到的美丽世界。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do you like to go upon a swing. Up in the air...”可知，空格处的单词是形容天空颜色的词语，天空是蓝色的，对应单词为blue。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I do think it the happiest thing, Ever a child can do!”可知，I和child指代的对象相同，均为孩子，对应选项中单词为kid。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I do think it the happiest thing”可知，作者认为荡秋千是最快乐的事。选项A“使人快乐的”与文中“最快乐”的含义最接近。故选A。 (B) I’m a foreign student at Ningbo University. Can you guess what I’m majoring in? It’s Chinese Language and Literature! When I was young, I found a book in the library, Journey to the West. The story about Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟) was so fascinating. After I finished high school, I decided to come to China. But my parents didn’t understand me. In their minds, China was still a developing country, and they couldn’t see why I would like to go there. This July, China had a 72/144-hour visa-free (免签) policy for foreigners, so I invited my parents to travel in China. We started our journey from Ningbo where Ningbo University is located. We went to Tianyige Museum, China’s oldest private library and the Moon Lake Park, feeling the rich history of China. After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience. Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing. The train ride was smooth, quiet, and fast. Both my parents and I enjoyed the ride very much. In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian’an men Square. Beijing is a modern city, yet it still has its ancient beauty. On the way to the airport, my mother left her passport on the subway. Thankfully, the subway staff were very friendly and quickly found the lost passport. They even delivered it to the airport for us. When it came time for our tearful goodbye, my parents said to me, “Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.” 4. How many cities did the writer and her parents visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author’s father lost his passport in the taxi. B. The author and her parents visited Chengdu first. C. The author’s parents thought that Beijing was old and boring. D. The author and her parents took the high-speed train to Beijing 6. What is the attitude of the author’s parents at the end of their journey? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Don’t care. D. Supportive. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. My Parents and Me B. Why I came to China C. My Family Journey to China D. My University Life in Ningbo 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名在宁波大学读书的留学生和父母在中国的旅行经历，包括他们访问的城市以及所见所闻，以及其父母对中国态度的转变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We started our journey from Ningbo…we flew to Chengdu…Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing.”可知，作者和父母去了宁波，成都，北京三个城市。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing.”可知，作者和父母乘坐高铁前往北京。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.”可知，旅行最后，作者的父母理解他的选择，并全力支持他。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第一段“so I invited my parents to travel in China”作者邀请父母来中国旅游，接下来文章介绍了他们的行程，故本文主要讲述了作者和父母的中国之旅。故选C。 (C) After four months of digging, the Ningbo Cultural Heritage Research Institute shared what they found at the Malangxia site (马廊厦遗址) on August 29. The exciting discovery in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, China, has helped us learn more about how people lived and how society changed over a very long time. The site is 2,000 m2 big, and 102 things were found like ash pits (坑), houses, tombs (坟墓), and roads. They were made in the middle and lower parts of the Changjiang River area. Imagine digging up layers (层) of history like layers of cake! The Malangxia Site has five different layers, and each one is like a different chapter in a book, telling us about a different time period. The first layer is from the Shang-Zhou dynasties, and we found a special tomb. As we move up to the next layer. Here, we found lots of cool things like houses, pits, tombs, and roads. They are like photos that record the life at that time. The third isn’t as full as the others. We only found one tomb. But the fourth layer has a lot of findings, with pits, tombs and holes. These things show us how art styles from the north and south of China mixed together. Local experts say that the Malangxia Site is the biggest and best-kept archaeological (考古的) site in Yuyao so far. It’s like a treasure box full of history that helps us understand how society changed over thousands of years. It’s amazing to think that just by digging, we can learn so much about people who lived long ago! 8. When and where was the Malangxia site found? A. On July 29 in Yuyao. B. On August 29 in Yuyao. C. On August 30 in Jiangbei. D. On July 30 in Jaingbeithe. 9. What does “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Layers of history like layers of cake. B. 102 things that were found in the site. C. Houses, pits, tombs and roads found in the first layer. D. A different chapter in a book telling us about a different time period. 10. What can we learn from the Malangxia site? A. It makes us to know people’s life in the Qing Dynasty. B. It teaches us how human beings and society changed over thousands of years. C. We can learn about people who lived long ago and the long history of Hangzhou. D. It records the life of people in the middle and lower parts of the Changjiang River area. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波遗产研究所在马廊厦遗址的考古发现揭示了古代人们的生活和社会变迁。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Ningbo Cultural Heritage Research Institute shared what they found at the Malangxia site (马廊厦遗址) on August 29. The exciting discovery in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, China”可知，八月二十九号，在余姚发现了马廊厦遗址。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The site is 2,000 m2 big, and 102 things were found like ash pits (坑), houses, tombs (坟墓), and roads.”可知，此处表示这102件物品是在长江中下游地区制造的，因此“They”在这里指这102件物品。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The exciting discovery in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, China, has helped us learn more about how people lived and how society changed over a very long time.”可知，从马廊厦遗址中我们可以了解人类和社会在很长一段时间内是怎么变化的。故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出正文，简述宁波遗产研究所在马廊厦遗址的发现，第二、三段详细介绍遗址的细节并进行深入分析，第四段总结马廊厦遗址的重要性与价值，因此选项C结构图正确。故选C。 (D) Robots become a bigger part of daily lives, like in teaching, taking care of us, and even being our friends. Today, designers are considering how to get humans to trust robots. They pay special attention to voices, accents (口音), and dialects (方言) that robots use. Imagine a “robot voice” in your head. Maybe it sounds like a robot from science fiction movies or TV shows. It could be robotic, unnatural, and sound like a boss. Nowadays, however, machines are starting to talk more and more like real people. Here comes a question. Do people like robots that speak with a standard accent, or with accents and dialects from their own region? Some people think robots with standard accents sound smarter. But other researchers say robots with accents and dialects might feel more friendly and comforting. They might even seem more trustworthy (值得信任的). To find out more, a group of researchers in Germany did a study. They wanted to know how people feel about robots based on the dialect they use. Katharina Kuhne and her team asked 120 Germans to watch a video of a small robot called Nao. Nao spoke in either standard German or the Berlin dialect. After watching the video, the researchers asked the participants (参与者) which robot they thought was more trustworthy. Most people liked the robot that spoke in standard German, but not everyone did. If the participants spoke the Berlin dialect well and often, they thought the robot that spoke it was more trustworthy. Kuhne’s team knows there are many other factors that could influence how people feel about robots, like how they look, if the voice sounds like a man or a woman, and the meanings behind different dialects. But their study still gives us a good idea of how language can change the ways we interact with and think about robots. The results of this study can help make robots that meet the needs of people from all kinds of backgrounds. 12. What can’t a robot do for you nowadays? A. Be a teacher. B. Be your friends. C. Take care of your body. D. Help you pass the exam. 13. What can we know from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Robots with accents are smart. B. All people trust robots with accents. C. Some people think robots with accents are friendlier. D Robots nowadays speak standard languages without emotions. 14. What does the underlined word “interact” mean? A. Play. B. Work. C. Connect. D. Communicate. 15. Where can you read this article? A. In a novel. B. In the newspaper. C. On a science website. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了目前关于机器人在日常生活中扮演的角色，以及对于机器人语言的研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots become a bigger part of daily lives, like in teaching, taking care of us, and even being our friends.”可知，机器人在日常生活中扮演越来越重要的角色，比如在教学、照顾我们，甚至成为我们的朋友，没有提到帮助通过考试。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But other researchers say robots with accents and dialects might feel more friendly and comforting.”可知，但其他研究者说，说口音和方言的机器人可能会感觉更友好、更舒适。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But their study still gives us a good idea of how language can change the ways we interact with and think about robots.”可知，他们的研究帮助我们很好地了解语言如何改变我们与机器人互动和思考的方式，“interact”意为“互动，交流”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要套探讨了机器人在日常生活中扮演的角色，以及对于机器人语言的研究，这些属于科学知识，故本文最可能出现在科学网站上。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Life will be very different in the future. People will live with a new lifestyle and you can see many changes in the world. Do you think it is amazing? And what will the changes be? Let’s have a look together. ___16___ There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. People will also know how to live a healthier life and they will have some ways to make their life better. ___17___ There will be at least one computer in every home, even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools. Everyone will know how to use computers. ___18___ People will have more free time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And some people will even go to other planets on vacation. ___19___ A new kind of food will be made for people. Maybe no one will eat meat every day instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And people will be healthier. Changes in people’s work There will be many robots to help people do most of the dangerous and boring work. People will have time to do more special work like studying how to live on other planets. A. Free Time Activities B. Changes in Food C. The Growing Population D. The Music in the Future E. Computer Study 5. Do you like the new lifestyle in the future? Why? (no more than 20 words.) ____________________________________________20____________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. Yes, I do. Because the future lifestyle seems more convenient and exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了未来人们生活方式的变化，包括人口增长、健康生活、电脑普及、空闲活动、食物变化以及工作方式的改变。 【16题详解】 根据“There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. People will also know how to live a healthier life and they will have some ways to make their life better.”可知，世界上会有更多的人，他们中的大多数人会活得更久，人们也会知道如何过上更健康的生活，他们会找到一些方法让他们的生活变得更好，本段主要介绍了人口的增长。选项C“人口增长”与之对应。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“There will be at least one computer in every home, even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools. Everyone will know how to use computers.”可知，每家至少有一台电脑，即使在一些贫穷的地方，计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一，每个人都知道如何使用电脑，本段主要介绍了电脑的学习。选项E“电脑学习”与之对应。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“People will have more free time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And some people will even go to other planets on vacation.”可知，人们将有更多的空闲时间进行体育运动、看电视和旅行，旅游将会变得更加容易和便宜，有些人甚至会在其他星球上度假，本段主要介绍了人们的业余活动。选项A“空闲时间活动”与之对应。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“A new kind of food will be made for people. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And people will be healthier.”可知，将为人们制作一种新的食物，也许没有人会每天吃肉，相反，他们会吃特殊的水果和蔬菜，人们会更健康，本段主要介绍了食物的变化。选项B“食物改变”与之对应。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because the future lifestyle seems more convenient and exciting. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even ___21___. I completely lost my temper and screamed, at the top of my lungs. “Enough! You are not my ___22___ anymore!” He didn’t cry or ___23___ to me. He responded in silence with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to ___24___ him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would ___25___ that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. ___26___, this time... Did what he had done really make me angry? No. Did such ___27___ come totally from his improper (不合适的) behavior? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and ___28___ him? No. My demanding job, my ___29___ housework, my kid’s cry for company..., all formed a minefield (布雷区) and all that was needed to blow it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the victim (受害者). The rest of the day, he ___30___ an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could ___31___ the greatest sorrow and the truest innocence in his eyes. After admitting (承认) my own fault, I held this tiny trembling (发抖的) creature ___32___ in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes. For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but words can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece of heartfelt ___33___. Do not try this most powerful weapon (武器) ___34___ the people you love. It is ___35___ enough to cut the deepest into a soul. 21. A. better B. sadder C. happier D. angrier 22. A. boy B. girl C. pet D. friend 23. A. give back B. come back C. talk back D. put back 24. A. excuse B. praise C. desert D. accompany 25. A. put B. give C. throw D. drive 26. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 27. A. sadness B. anger C. happiness D. sorrow 28. A. hug B. blame C. accept D. understand 29. A. endless B. worthless C. important D. meaningless 30. A. went B. got C. loved D. refused 31. A. recall B. reach C. read D. regard 32. A. rudely B. closely C. happily D. calmly 33. A. information B. advice C. news D. knowledge 34. A. for B. with C. through D. against 35. A. hard B. tough C. sharp D. smooth 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者没有控制住自己的脾气向儿子发了火，最终意识到自己伤害了儿子纯真的心灵，她感到非常后悔。 【21题详解】 句意：他对我翻了翻白眼，这使我更生气了。 better更好；sadder更悲伤；happier更开心；angrier更生气。根据“My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day”，可知作者是在生气。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你不再是我的男孩了！ boy男孩；girl女孩；pet宠物；friend朋友。根据“when my son refused to go to the piano classes”可知，此处表示我的男孩。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他没有哭，也没有和我顶嘴。 give back归还；come back回来；talk back顶嘴；put back放回。根据“He responded in silence”可知，此处表示他没有顶嘴。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他通常会大哭着求我原谅他。 excuse原谅；praise表扬；desert抛弃；accompany陪伴。根据“He used to cry violently and beg me to…him”可知，此处是说以前儿子会哭着求妈妈原谅。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他的大眼睛里闪烁着的无辜最终会将我心中的暴脾气野兽赶走。 put放；give给；throw扔；drive驱赶。drive sth. away意为“将……驱逐”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，这次…… Otherwise否则；However然而；Therefore因此；Moreover此外。根据语境，可知这次情形与往常不同，可知此处表转折，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这次我的怒火完全是来源于他不当的行为吗？ sadness悲伤；anger怒火；happiness快乐；sorrow悲伤。根据“My anger finally burst out”可知，作者在生气，此处应表示怒火。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我给过他机会去倾听他的想法、去理解他吗？ hug拥抱；blame责怪；accept接受；understand理解。根据语境，可知作者此时在反思，自己从未尝试去和儿子沟通、去理解他。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：苛刻的工作、无尽的家务、需要陪伴的孩子……所有这些形成了一个雷区，引爆它只需要一个导火索。 endless无尽的；worthless无价值的；important重要的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“My demanding job, my…housework, my kid’s cry for company...”可知，此处是作者在叙述自己的一些烦心事，所以是“做不完的家务”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：接下来这一天，他拒绝外出散步、在公园骑车甚至是他最爱的游戏，他只想独自待着。 went去；got获得；loved喜爱；refused拒绝。根据“just wanted to be alone”，可知他拒绝了这一切活动。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我可以在他眼中读到巨大的悲伤和真切的无辜。 recall回想；reach达到；read读到；regard把……视为。根据“I could…the greatest sorrow and the truest innocence in his eyes.”可知，此处表示作者能够在孩子眼中读到这些情绪。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在承认了我的错误后，我将这个颤抖着的小可怜紧紧拥入怀中，我眼中噙满了泪水。 rudely粗鲁地；closely紧密地；happily开心地；calmly冷静地。根据“tears swelling in my eyes”，可知作者很后悔，应该是紧紧地抱住了孩子。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：对于那些相信“棍棒和石头会伤害我们的身体，但语言伤害不了任何人”的人，我有一条衷心的建议。 information消息；advice建议；news新闻；knowledge知识。根据“Do not try this most powerful weapon (武器)…the people you love. It is…enough to cut the deepest into a soul.”可知，此处表示有一条衷心的建议。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：不要用这个最有力的武器来对抗你爱的人。 for为了；with和；through通过；against反对，对抗。根据“Do not try this most powerful weapon (武器)…the people you love.”可知，此处表示用这个武器来对付、对抗所爱之人。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它足够尖锐，会刺痛到灵魂深处。 hard坚硬的；tough粗糙的；sharp尖锐的；smooth光滑的。根据“to cut the deepest into a soul”，可知是足够尖锐。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across hard act away cause Typhoon Yagi (台风“摩羯”) as grown into a super typhoon. It was the 11th typhoon of the year and ___36___ damage to Wenchang, Hainan Province, with wind speeds near the center reaching over level 17. On October 7th, the Typhoon Yagi brought heavy rainfall ___37___ most of the island, while it rained ___38___ in the northern part of the island than it did yesterday, and some cities and counties were tack of power and water. The officers in Hainan took ___39___ to protect its citizens from danger. On Friday, everyone closed all windows and doors tightly. They stayed indoors and kept ___40___ from glass windows. Citizens listened to the radio for updates. Safety first! 【答案】36. caused 37. across 38. harder 39 action 40. away 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了台风“摩羯”的成长，对海南省文昌市带来的破坏及当地采取的防护措施。 【36题详解】 句意：这是今年的第11个台风，对海南省文昌市造成了破坏，中心附近的风速达到17级以上。根据“...damage to Wenchang”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示对海南省文昌市造成了破坏，备选词cause“导致”符合；时态为一般过去时，应用cause的过去式caused。故填caused。 【37题详解】 句意：10月7日，台风“摩羯”给岛上大部分地区带来了强降雨，而岛屿北部的降雨量比昨天更大，一些市县还出现了断电断水的情况。根据“the Typhoon Yagi brought heavy rainfall…most of the island”可知，此处是指强降雨覆盖了岛上的大部分地区，备选词across“遍及”符合语境。故填across。 【38题详解】 句意：10月7日，台风“摩羯”给岛上大部分地区带来了强降雨，而岛屿北部的降雨量比昨天更大，一些市县还出现了断电断水的情况。根据“it rained…in the northern part of the island than it did yesterday”可知，此处是指北部地区的雨比昨天更猛烈，修饰动词rain，要用副词比较级，备选词hard“猛烈地”符合，其比较级形式为harder。故填harder。 【39题详解】 句意：海南的官员们采取了行动来保护市民免受危险。根据“The officers in Hainan took…to protect its citizens from danger.”可知，此处是指采取行动，备选词act“行动”符合；此处应用act的名词形式action，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，固定短语。故填action。 【40题详解】 句意：他们待在室内，并远离玻璃窗。根据“kept…from glass windows”结合常识可知，此处表示远离玻璃窗，备选词away“离开”符合，keep away from“远离”，固定短语。故填away。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In the Middle East, a terrible conflict (冲突) is taking place between Palestine and Israel. This has drawn the ___41___ (关注) of people around the world. Bridges and roads in ___42___ (连接) different areas has been destroyed and many lives are in danger. People are living in fear. They are trying to ___43___ (避免) being hurt. The air is filled with the ___44___ (气味) of gunpowder and smoke. As the conflict continues, people watch in ___45___ (沉默). The international community is trying hard to find solutions. Leaders from different countries have been ___46___ (采访) to discuss possible directions. This conflict has also had a big impact on business and ___47___ (国际的) connections. The two sides should talk to each other ___48___ (礼貌地) and find a peaceful way out instead of being ___49___ (惩罚) by more violence. Let’s hone this conflict ends soon so that people can live in peace again. After all, in this ___50___ (东方的) part of the world, everyone longs for stability and harmony. The things produced here should bring happiness. 【答案】41. attention 42. connecting 43. avoid 44. smell 45. silence 46. interviewed 47. international 48. politely 49. punished 50. eastern 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中东地区巴基斯坦和以色列之间冲突，以及解决冲突的必要性。 【41题详解】 句意：这引起了全世界人们的关注。根据汉语提示可知，attention“注意，关注”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填attention。 【42题详解】 句意：连接不同地区的桥梁和道路已被摧毁，许多人的生命处于危险之中。根据汉语提示可知，connect“连接”，符合语境，根据“in”可知，介词后加动名词。故填connecting。 【43题详解】 句意：他们正试图避免受到伤害。根据汉语提示可知，avoid“避免”，符合语境，根据“trying to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填avoid。 【44题详解】 句意：空气中充满了火药和烟雾的气味。根据汉语提示可知，smell“气味，味道”，符合语境，是不可数名词。故填smell。 【45题详解】 句意：随着冲突的持续，人们在沉默中观望。根据汉语提示可知，silence“安静，沉默”，符合语境，in silence“沉默地，安静地”，固定搭配。故填silence。 【46题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的领导人已被采访以讨论可能的解决方向。根据汉语提示可知，interview“采访”，符合语境，根据“Leaders from different countries have been…”可知，此处领导者是被采访，应该使用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填interviewed。 【47题详解】 句意：这场冲突也对商业和国际联系产生了重大影响。根据汉语提示可知，international“国际的”，符合语境，作定语。故填international。 【48题详解】 句意：双方应该礼貌地对话，寻找和平解决的途径，而不是被更多的暴力所惩罚。根据汉语提示可知，politely“礼貌地”，符合语境，修饰动词talk。故填politely。 【49题详解】 句意：双方应该礼貌地对话，寻找和平解决的途径，而不是被更多的暴力所惩罚。根据汉语提示可知，punish“惩罚”，符合语境，根据“being…by more violence”可知，此处指被惩罚，需要使用被动语态，动词使用过去分词。故填punished。 【50题详解】 句意：毕竟，在这个世界的东方部分，每个人都渴望稳定与和谐。根据汉语提示可知，eastern“东方的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填eastern。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you love playing games, then you should absolutely try Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), an action role-playing game. ___51___ background of this video game is the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classic ___52___ (novel) of Chinese literature. The game is full ___53___ traditional Chinese cultural features (特征). It allows players ___54___ experience a new world of Chinese imagination and natural beauty. The Monkey King ___55___ (appear) in some video games in recent years, but seldom has that been in a game ___56___ such traditional culture. It has also caught the interest of the foreign players, but many of them lack this culture background. While playing the game, players can feel ___57___ they are getting lost in an ___58___ (amaze) world. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online and ___59___ (share) their understanding of Chinese history and mythology (神话). We can see that Black Myth is popular worldwide ___60___ it uses beautiful scenes from China. 【答案】51. The 52. novels 53. of 54. to 55. has appeared 56. with 57. like 58. amazing 59. sharing 60. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款以中国名著《西游记》为背景的游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 【51题详解】 句意：这款游戏的背景是中国经典小说《西游记》，这是中国四大名著之一。根据“background of this video game”可知，此处指这款游戏的背景，特指，需要使用定冠词the。故填The。 【52题详解】 句意：这款游戏的背景是中国经典小说《西游记》，这是中国四大名著之一。根据“one of the Four Great Classic”可知，此处指四大名著之一，需要使用复数形式。故填novels。 【53题详解】 句意：这款游戏充满了中国传统文化的特色。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填of。 【54题详解】 句意：它让玩家能够体验到一个充满中国想象和自然美的全新世界。根据“allows”可知，其后加不定式作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do“允许某人做事”。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：近年来，孙悟空在一些视频游戏中出现过。根据“in recent years”可知，此句描述到目前为止，过去几年间已经发生的事情，需要使用现在完成时，主语the Monkey King是第三人称单数。故填has appeared。 【56题详解】 句意：但很少出现在具有如此传统文化的游戏中。根据“such traditional culture”可知，此处指带有如此传统文化的游戏，with“有，带有”。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：在玩游戏过程中，玩家会觉得自己迷失在一个神奇的世界中。根据“they are getting lost…”可知，此处描述玩家的感觉，feel like“感觉”，固定搭配。故填like。 【58题详解】 句意：在玩游戏的过程中，玩家会觉得自己迷失在一个神奇的世界中。根据“world”可知，此处指令人惊叹的世界，需要填入形容词作定语。故填amazing。 【59题详解】 句意：黑神话的粉丝甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国古代历史和神话的理解。根据“started posting videos online and…”可知，此处指粉丝们开始发布视频和分享自己的见解，此处“share”作“start”的宾语，需要用动名词形式。故填sharing。 【60题详解】 句意：我们可以看到，《黑神话：悟空》之所以在全球范围内受欢迎，是因为它使用了来自中国的美景。根据“it uses beautiful scenes from China”可知，使用中国的美景是受欢迎的原因。故填because。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 谈谈初中这三年来，你们学校食堂的伙食如何，以及你的感受。如果学校要引入预制菜(开封后只需简单加热或烹饪就可食用)，你将会持怎样的看法。 注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80—100；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In the past, the food at our middle school dining hall was _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the past, the food at our middle school dining hall was wonderful. I remember when I failed a test in the seventh grade, I was deeply sad. But I ate a bowl of fresh seafood noodles in the dining hall. It give me such strength and determination that I decided not to give up. For the ready-to-cook meals on campus, I disagree with them. First, the ready-to-cook meals are not yummy. Secondly, they are kept for a long time and may not be fresh. Thirdly, they might be bad for our health. All in all, I think we can only learn well if we eat well. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态包括一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示完成写作，注意不要遗漏内容，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引入话题，结合个人经历描述对食堂食物的感受； 第二步，表达对预制菜的不同意见及理由； 第三步，总结个人观点。 ［亮点词汇］ ①a bowl of一碗 ②decide not to do sth决定不做某事 ③give up放弃 ④be bad for对……有害 ［高分句型］ ①I remember when I failed a test in the seventh grade, I was deeply sad.(时间状语从句) ②It give me such strength and determination that I decided not to give up. (结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$