精品解析：辽宁省大连市金州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

期末教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语2024.1 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fire safety tips HOW to prevent the fire? 1. Do not cook without an adult. 2. Put a smoke alarm in your house. 3. Be careful around stoves and fireplaces. 4. Never play with matches (火柴) or lighters (打火机). WHAT to do in a fire? 1. Don’t use the lift! 2. Make sure you are safe before you call 119 for help. 3. Stay close to the floor with a wet cloth to keep away from the smoke. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. 4. Stop! Drop! Roll! If your clothes catch fire, do these three things immediately! Stop! Running and walking can make fire worse. Drop! Get down on the ground. Cover your face and eyes. Roll! Roll over and over until the flames (火苗) are out. 1. In order to prevent a fire, we’d better ________. A. use matches, not lighters B. keep a smoke alarm at home C. cook meals with your classmates 2. Try to ________ in a fire. A. use the lift B. stay close to the smoke C. cover your face with something wet 3. If your clothes catch fire, you should ________. A. call 119 for help immediately B. follow the “stop, drop, roll” rules C. run as fast as you can to stop the flames 4. The text is probably from ________. A. a safety handbook B. a news report C. a science magazine B Have you ever read Charlotte’s Web, a famous novel written by E. B. White? It is a story about a spider. She made friends with a pig and helped him. Wilbur was an unlucky pig. When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to end the pig’s life. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer’s daughter Fern, she stopped him from killing Wilbur and asked her father to give her the cute pig as her pet in a barnyard (谷仓). Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard. They are ducks, sheep, a spider and so on. Of all these friends. Wilbur’s favorite is Charlotte, a beautiful grey spider. As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He enjoyed good health and he gained a lot of weight (体重). One day, the old sheep told Wilbur that he would be killed for his meat as Christmas dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Day after day the spider waited, head-down, for an idea to come to her. Hour by hour she sat there, deep in thought. Finally, she had the idea of writing words extolling for Wilbur, such as “a famous excellent pig” in her web (蜘蛛网). She makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of supernatural (神奇的) animal, too important to kill. Thanks to Charlotte’s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize (奖项). With the help of Charlotte, Wilbur became the only pig to see the spring. Usually, many people are afraid of spiders, but the writer made a spider the hero of the book. Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive, but Charlotte was so tired that she finally died. The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the worst times. 5. Which is Charlotte? A. B. C. 6. The underlined word “extolling” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. 支持 B. 崇拜 C. 赞美 7. What is Charlotte like? A. Boring and careful. B. Calm and clever. C. Worried and angry. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fern was very kind and she was the hero of the book. B. A friendship could last stronger through the hardest times. C. Wilbur was such a supernatural pig that everyone loved it. C Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented (发明) by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nong was boiling (煮) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and stayed there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. ② It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons of tea was produced around the world in 2018. In Turkey, tea has become the most popular hot drink. People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the foggy winters. Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century. Businessmen introduced the drink from China as something very expensive. But now tea is a common drink in the UK. ③ It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect (尊重) when receiving important guests. The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture. ④ It has been used from old times to modern day. It is also found today that tea can prevent (预防) heart disease and so on. Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink. It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. 9. Tea was invented by ________. A. some Chinese scientists 5000 years ago B. a Chinese ruler Shen Nong by accident C a Chinese farmer while he was boiling the water 10. After reading, we know that ________. A. tea is a very expensive drink in the UK now B. people in Turkey drink hot tea to get through foggy winters C. the afternoon tea has become an important culture in British 11. Which is the right order of the headings in paragraph ②③④? a. Tea is also a medicine. b. Tea is more than a hot drink. c. Tea is popular all over the world. A. abc B. bac C. cba 12. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A great story of tea B. An introduction of tea C. The advantages of tea D ① Do you dream of riding in a flying car? Your dream might come true. Companies are making flying cars a real transportation choice. The machines will fly by themselves. Expert say that will make them safer than common cars. ② People in Dubai could soon be flying to work in air taxis The Ehang 184 can fly for 30 minutes. It runs on battery (电池) power. It takes one person. Air-taxi riders use an app on their phones to ask for a flight. ③ The Ehang 184 is one of several new flying machines. Such machines are known as VTOLs. That stands for “vertical (垂直的) takeoff and landing”. VTOLs are lifted into the air with the help of electric fans. VTOLs are quieter and cleaner than helicopters (直升机). ④ In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is in charge of (掌管) air transportation. The FAA must do many things before it can approve (批准) VTOL flights. It must write safety rules. It also needs to come up with traffic rules. It needs to make sure low-flying machines don’t have accidents. ⑤ The FAA has approved the testing of a VTOL called the Transition. It runs on gas (石油). It travels on the ground and in the air. The wings were in when the low-flying cars are on the ground. They came out for flight. ⑥ Carl runs the company that makes the Transition. His company has also produced a VTOL called the TF-X. He thinks everyone will be able to own a TF-X one day. But it will take more than 10 years to make it happen. ⑦ For now, the world is watching to see how soon Dubai’s flying taxis get off the ground. 13. Ehang 184’s power comes from ________. A. gas B. the battery C. the sun 14. The FAA ________. A. must make new traffic rules B. is in charge of all transportation C. produced a VTOL called a TF-X 15. Which of the following is right? A. Flying taxis are widely used in Dubai now. B. Everyone will be able to have the Transition soon. C. Some VTOLs can travel in the air and on the ground. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nature Walk is walking through nature while feeling the atmosphere (环境) around. ____17____ Nature walk can help you find beauty in every little thing and a deep love for nature. Feel the Air ____18____ Just feel the soft touch of air passing through your fingers and hair. Let nature hug you and break all the worries. Air has a special smell of freshness in it. Sometimes there is a smell of mud (泥土). And sometimes it could be flowers or leaves or other things. Listen to the Sounds Pay attention to all the sounds you can hear around you. ____19____ It seems that every part of nature is talking to each other but not humans, until we find this harmony (和谐) during our nature walk. Touch the Leaves Touching the leaves is another way to communicate with nature. This Nature Walk idea is great fun to learn. ____20____ You’ll even find the differences not only have something to do with sizes but also colors if you watch them carefully. A. You can smell the flowers in the air. B. Sit in nature, close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). C. You can be surprised to watch different shapes and sizes of the leaves in autumn. D. You will notice the enjoyable sound of birds singing and the rustling of leaves. E. You can smell the air, listen to the sounds and feel the touch of the rocks, leaves, mud or anything. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a “a dream team”. It has been a world-class team in the early 1990s. It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hongchan, a new diving star. The 16-year-old girl ____21____ walked to the edge of the diving platform (跳台) and turned around. Seconds later, she jumped from the water after a flawless (没有瑕疵的) 407C—the dive she is good at. Because of her ____22____ performance, all seven judges awarded her a perfect score of 10 points. China’s Olympic champion Quan Hongchan won the women’s 10m platform gold medal at the Hangzhou Asian Games. Nine years ago, the young girl was playing hopscotch (跳房子) with her classmates on the playground when a coach, Chen Huaming, ____23____ her. He found her talent on ____24____ and thought that she could jump higher and further. His judgment turned out to be correct. Before the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan was ____25____ an Olympic champion. In some ways, Quan is like any normal teenager. She loves dolls. Her favorite doll is a blue one, and her elder brother gave her as a gift. She keeps it on her bed, a quiet ____26____ that is always there to help relieve (释放) her bad feelings. Unlike her peers (同龄人), the young diver needs to train really hard and has to ____27____ her family’s living condition (状况). Her family live in Maihe Village of Zhanjiang, and her parents have five children to ____28____ with the little money from an orchard (果园). To make matters worse, her mother was disabled in a traffic accident in 2017. As a result, Quan has grown up to be ____29____ and hardworking. She couldn’t even swim before she went to the sports school, ____30____ she was the first among all the new students to step onto 10m platform. When asked if she was scared at the time, she answered. “I didn’t think about it that much. I just closed my eyes and jumped.” 21 A. proudly B. quickly C. confidently 22. A. interesting B. excellent C. relaxing 23. A. accepted B. noticed C. agreed 24. A. swim B. dive C. jump 25. A. already B. neither C. never 26. A. family B. friend C. coach 27. A. improve B. increase C. raise 28. A. teach B. help C. feed 29. A. difficult B. polite C. brave 30. A. and B. but C. so 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Large cities are great places to live. They have the nicest schools, biggest companies and ____31____ (good) hospitals. However, they are too crowded to live in, as people who grew up elsewhere often move to large cities for school or work. But Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is thinking about paying people to leave the city. It’s planning ____32____ (offer) 3 million yen (175,000 yuan) to every resident (居民) who decides to move and find work elsewhere. This is ____33____ the city is getting too crowded. Tokyo has a total population of 38 million. The number of people moving to the area is ____34____ (great) than the number of people who leave for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure (压力) on transportation hospitals and other public services. In addition, there has been a population drop in other parts of Japan. For example, villages and towns in the countryside are ____35____ (main) old residents these days. Schools are closing down and there are no young people left to work on farms. For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away ____36____ the capital and help rebuild the countryside. This is part of ____37____ programme called “revitalization (复兴) of regions”. Some local governments have used tax cuts to encourage companies to leave Tokyo. Many large cities across the world have tried to control (控制) the ____38____ (grow) population. For example, Beijing is moving some of its markets and ____39____ (factory) to Hebei province and the city of Tianjin. This allowed its population to fall for the ____40____ (one) time in 17 years in 2017. 四、阅读与表达。（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example of writing. Good reading tips: Try to read at the right level. Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them down while you read. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly (有规律地). For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep it. You can read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because it is important to enjoy what you read. Therefore, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspaper. There are many English newspapers in China, for example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand and also there is always something interesting in it. 41. How many good reading tips are there in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. According to the passage, what should you do before looking up the new words? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What kind of English books are right for you to read? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which tip is the most helpful for you? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。（满分20分） 45. 你收到一封来自美国笔友Jackemail，信中提到他计划在寒假时去你的家乡旅游。请你写一封回信，向他简单介绍家乡的情况并适当给与旅行建议。内容提示： (1) What might the weather be like? (2) What should he bring? (3) Your advice and reasons for food and places. 要求：1.60个词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, It’s good to hear that you may visit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语2024.1 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fire safety tips HOW to prevent the fire? 1. Do not cook without an adult. 2. Put a smoke alarm in your house. 3. Be careful around stoves and fireplaces. 4. Never play with matches (火柴) or lighters (打火机). WHAT to do in a fire? 1. Don’t use the lift! 2. Make sure you are safe before you call 119 for help. 3. Stay close to the floor with a wet cloth to keep away from the smoke. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. 4. Stop! Drop! Roll! If your clothes catch fire, do these three things immediately! Stop! Running and walking can make fire worse Drop! Get down on the ground. Cover your face and eyes. Roll! Roll over and over until the flames (火苗) are out. 1. In order to prevent a fire, we’d better ________. A. use matches, not lighters B. keep a smoke alarm at home C. cook meals with your classmates 2. Try to ________ in a fire. A. use the lift B. stay close to the smoke C. cover your face with something wet 3. If your clothes catch fire, you should ________. A. call 119 for help immediately B. follow the “stop, drop, roll” rules C. run as fast as you can to stop the flames 4. The text is probably from ________. A. a safety handbook B. a news report C. a science magazine 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了消防安全的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2. Put a smoke alarm in your house.”可知应该在家里安装烟雾报警器。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3. Stay close to the floor with a wet cloth to keep away from the smoke.”可知发生火灾时，要远离烟雾，用湿东西盖住脸。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your clothes catch fire, do these three things immediately! Stop!...Drop!...Roll”可知如果你的衣服着火了，要遵守“stop, drop, roll”规则。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了消防安全的建议，故文章可能出现在一本安全手册上。故选A。 B Have you ever read Charlotte’s Web, a famous novel written by E. B. White? It is a story about a spider. She made friends with a pig and helped him. Wilbur was an unlucky pig. When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to end the pig’s life. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer’s daughter Fern, she stopped him from killing Wilbur and asked her father to give her the cute pig as her pet in a barnyard (谷仓). Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard. They are ducks, sheep, a spider and so on. Of all these friends. Wilbur’s favorite is Charlotte, a beautiful grey spider. As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He enjoyed good health and he gained a lot of weight (体重). One day, the old sheep told Wilbur that he would be killed for his meat as Christmas dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Day after day the spider waited, head-down, for an idea to come to her. Hour by hour she sat there, deep in thought. Finally, she had the idea of writing words extolling for Wilbur, such as “a famous excellent pig” in her web (蜘蛛网). She makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of supernatural (神奇的) animal, too important to kill. Thanks to Charlotte’s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize (奖项). With the help of Charlotte, Wilbur became the only pig to see the spring. Usually, many people are afraid of spiders, but the writer made a spider the hero of the book. Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive, but Charlotte was so tired that she finally died. The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the worst times. 5. Which is Charlotte? A. B. C. 6. The underlined word “extolling” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. 支持 B. 崇拜 C. 赞美 7. What is Charlotte like? A. Boring and careful. B. Calm and clever. C. Worried and angry. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fern was very kind and she was the hero of the book. B. A friendship could last stronger through the hardest times. C. Wilbur was such a supernatural pig that everyone loved it. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《夏洛特的网》这本小说的故事情节，作者想通过这本小说来告诉我们，真正的朋友是在你有困难时为你奉献的人。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wilbur’s favorite is Charlotte, a beautiful grey spider.”可知，Charlotte是一只蜘蛛。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“such as ‘a famous excellent pig’ in her web (蜘蛛网).”可知，后文是赞美的话，因此划线词是“赞美”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Day after day the spider waited, head-down, for an idea to come to her. Hour by hour she sat there, deep in thought.”以及“She makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of supernatural (神奇的) animal, too important to kill.”可知，Charlotte想办法成功让Wilbur不被杀死，因此Charlotte是冷静且聪明的。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the worst times.”可知，从文章中可以得知一段友谊在最艰难的时刻会更加坚固持久。故选B。 C Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented (发明) by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nong was boiling (煮) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and stayed there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. ② It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons of tea was produced around the world in 2018. In Turkey, tea has become the most popular hot drink. People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the foggy winters. Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century. Businessmen introduced the drink from China as something very expensive. But now tea is a common drink in the UK. ③ It’s a big part of many cultures around the world You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect (尊重) when receiving important guests. The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture. ④ It has been used from old times to modern day. It is also found today that tea can prevent (预防) heart disease and so on. Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink. It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. 9. Tea was invented by ________. A. some Chinese scientists 5000 years ago B. a Chinese ruler Shen Nong by accident C. a Chinese farmer while he was boiling the water 10. After reading, we know that ________. A. tea is a very expensive drink in the UK now B. people in Turkey drink hot tea to get through foggy winters C. the afternoon tea has become an important culture in British 11. Which is the right order of the headings in paragraph ②③④? a. Tea is also a medicine. b. Tea is more than a hot drink. c. Tea is popular all over the world. A. abc B. bac C. cba 12. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A great story of tea B. An introduction of tea C. The advantages of tea 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和茶相关的信息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented (发明) by accident...It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink”可知茶是中国统治者神农偶然发明的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture.”可知英国的下午茶传统是该国文化的重要组成部分。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons of tea was produced around the world in 2018”可知第二段主要介绍了茶在全世界都很受欢迎；根据“It’s a big part of many cultures around the world”可知第三段主要介绍茶不仅仅是一种饮料，还成为世界上许多文化的重要组成部分；根据“It is also found today that tea can prevent (预防) heart disease and so on.”可知第四段主要介绍了茶的药用价值。故正确顺序是cba。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了和茶相关的信息。故选B。 D ① Do you dream of riding in a flying car? Your dream might come true. Companies are making flying cars a real transportation choice. The machines will fly by themselves. Expert say that will make them safer than common cars. ② People in Dubai could soon be flying to work in air taxis. The Ehang 184 can fly for 30 minutes. It runs on battery (电池) power. It takes one person. Air-taxi riders use an app on their phones to ask for a flight. ③ The Ehang 184 is one of several new flying machines. Such machines are known as VTOLs. That stands for “vertical (垂直的) takeoff and landing”. VTOLs are lifted into the air with the help of electric fans. VTOLs are quieter and cleaner than helicopters (直升机). ④ In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is in charge of (掌管) air transportation. The FAA must do many things before it can approve (批准) VTOL flights. It must write safety rules. It also needs to come up with traffic rules. It needs to make sure low-flying machines don’t have accidents. ⑤ The FAA has approved the testing of a VTOL called the Transition. It runs on gas (石油). It travels on the ground and in the air. The wings were in when the low-flying cars are on the ground. They came out for flight. ⑥ Carl runs the company that makes the Transition. His company has also produced a VTOL called the TF-X. He thinks everyone will be able to own a TF-X one day. But it will take more than 10 years to make it happen. ⑦ For now, the world is watching to see how soon Dubai’s flying taxis get off the ground. 13. Ehang 184’s power comes from ________. A. gas B. the battery C. the sun 14. The FAA ________. A. must make new traffic rules B. is in charge of all transportation C. produced a VTOL called a TF-X 15. Which of the following is right? A. Flying taxis are widely used in Dubai now. B. Everyone will be able to have the Transition soon. C. Some VTOLs can travel in the air and on the ground. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ehang 184 can fly for 30 minutes. It runs on battery (电池) power”可知鄂航184靠电池供电。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also needs to come up with traffic rules”可知FAA需要制定交通规则。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The FAA has approved the testing of a VTOL called the Transition. It runs on gas (石油). It travels on the ground and in the air.”可知VTOL可以在地面和空中飞行。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第六段介绍了飞行汽车的发展现状和未来前景；第七段进行总结。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nature Walk is walking through nature while feeling the atmosphere (环境) around. ____17____ Nature walk can help you find beauty in every little thing and a deep love for nature. Feel the Air ____18____ Just feel the soft touch of air passing through your fingers and hair. Let nature hug you and break all the worries. Air has a special smell of freshness in it. Sometimes there is a smell of mud (泥土). And sometimes it could be flowers or leaves or other things. Listen to the Sounds Pay attention to all the sounds you can hear around you. ____19____ It seems that every part of nature is talking to each other but not humans, until we find this harmony (和谐) during our nature walk. Touch the Leaves Touching the leaves is another way to communicate with nature. This Nature Walk idea is great fun to learn. ____20____ You’ll even find the differences not only have something to do with sizes but also colors if you watch them carefully. A. You can smell the flowers in the air. B. Sit in nature, close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). C. You can be surprised to watch different shapes and sizes of the leaves in autumn. D. You will notice the enjoyable sound of birds singing and the rustling of leaves. E. You can smell the air, listen to the sounds and feel the touch of the rocks, leaves, mud or anything. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然漫步可以帮助你在每一件小事中找到美，并深深地热爱大自然。 【17题详解】 根据“Nature walk can help you find beauty in every little thing and a deep love for nature”以及下文内容可知，此处总述在自然漫步时可以做的事情，选项E“你可以闻到空气的味道，听到声音，感受到岩石、树叶、泥土或任何东西的触感”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Feel the Air”可知可以感受空气，选项B“坐在大自然中，闭上眼睛，深呼吸”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Pay attention to all the sounds you can hear around you.”可知注意你周围能听到的所有声音，选项D“你会注意到鸟儿的歌声和树叶的沙沙声”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“You’ll even find the differences not only have something to do with sizes but also colors if you watch them carefully.”可知如果你仔细观察，你甚至会发现这些差异不仅与尺寸有关，还与颜色有关，选项C“在秋天，你们会惊讶地看到不同形状和大小的叶子”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a “a dream team”. It has been a world-class team in the early 1990s. It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hongchan, a new diving star. The 16-year-old girl ____21____ walked to the edge of the diving platform (跳台) and turned around. Seconds later, she jumped from the water after a flawless (没有瑕疵的) 407C—the dive she is good at. Because of her ____22____ performance, all seven judges awarded her a perfect score of 10 points. China’s Olympic champion Quan Hongchan won the women’s 10m platform gold medal at the Hangzhou Asian Games. Nine years ago, the young girl was playing hopscotch (跳房子) with her classmates on the playground when a coach, Chen Huaming, ____23____ her. He found her talent on ____24____ and thought that she could jump higher and further. His judgment turned out to be correct. Before the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan was ____25____ an Olympic champion. In some ways, Quan is like any normal teenager. She loves dolls. Her favorite doll is a blue one, and her elder brother gave her as a gift. She keeps it on her bed, a quiet ____26____ that is always there to help relieve (释放) her bad feelings. Unlike her peers (同龄人), the young diver needs to train really hard and has to ____27____ her family’s living condition (状况). Her family live in Maihe Village of Zhanjiang, and her parents have five children to ____28____ with the little money from an orchard (果园). To make matters worse, her mother was disabled in a traffic accident in 2017. As a result, Quan has grown up to be ____29____ and hardworking. She couldn’t even swim before she went to the sports school, ____30____ she was the first among all the new students to step onto 10m platform. When asked if she was scared at the time, she answered. “I didn’t think about it that much. I just closed my eyes and jumped.” 21. A. proudly B. quickly C. confidently 22. A. interesting B. excellent C. relaxing 23. A. accepted B. noticed C. agreed 24. A. swim B. dive C. jump 25. A. already B. neither C. never 26. A. family B. friend C. coach 27. A. improve B. increase C. raise 28. A. teach B. help C. feed 29. A. difficult B. polite C. brave 30. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国奥运冠军全红婵的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这个16岁的女孩自信地走到了跳水台的边缘然后转过身。 proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；confidently自信地。 根据“Seconds later, she jumped from the water after a flawless (没有瑕疵的) 407C”可知她跳得很完美，所以是很自信。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：因为她出色的表现，所有七位裁判都给了她完美的10分。 interesting有趣的；excellent优秀的；relaxing放松的。根据“Seconds later, she jumped from the water after a flawless (没有瑕疵的) 407C”可知她跳得没有瑕疵，所以是优秀的表现。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：那时一个教练陈华明注意到了她。 accepted接受；noticed注意到；agreed同意。根据“ the young girl was playing hopscotch (跳房子) with her classmates on the playground when a coach”可知她在玩游戏的时候，教练注意到了她。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：他发现了她在跳跃方面的天赋，并认为她能跳得更高更远。 swim游泳；dive潜水；jump跳跃。根据“she could jump higher and further.”可知是注意到她在跳跃方面的天赋。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在杭州亚运会之前，全红婵已经是一个奥运冠军了。 already已经；neither两者都不；never从不。根据“Before the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan was...an Olympic champion.”可知在杭州亚运会之前，她已经是奥运冠军。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她把它放在她的床上，一个安静的伙伴总是在那里帮助她释放不好的情绪。 family家庭；friend朋友；coach教练。根据“Her favorite doll is a blue one, and her elder brother gave her as a gift”可知这个玩具充当她的朋友，帮助她释放不好的情绪。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：与她的同龄人不同，这位年轻的跳水运动员需要非常努力地训练，并且必须改善她家庭的生活条件。 improve改善；increase增加；raise举起。根据“her family’s living condition”可知是改善她的家庭生活状况，improve符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她的家庭住在湛江市的迈和村，她的父母用果园的微薄收入抚养五个孩子。 teach教；help帮助；feed喂养。根据“her parents have five children to”可知她的父母有五个孩子要养。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，全红婵成长为一个勇敢和勤奋人。 difficult困难的；polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据“and hardworking”以及“she was the first among all the new students to step onto 10m platform”可知她是所有新生中第一个踏上10米跳台的人，可见她是勇敢的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在她去体校之前，她甚至都不会游泳，但她是所有新生中第一个踏上10米跳台的人。 and和；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Large cities are great places to live. They have the nicest schools, biggest companies and ____31____ (good) hospitals. However, they are too crowded to live in, as people who grew up elsewhere often move to large cities for school or work. But Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is thinking about paying people to leave the city. It’s planning ____32____ (offer) 3 million yen (175,000 yuan) to every resident (居民) who decides to move and find work elsewhere. This is ____33____ the city is getting too crowded. Tokyo has a total population of 38 million. The number of people moving to the area is ____34____ (great) than the number of people who leave for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure (压力) on transportation, hospitals and other public services. In addition, there has been a population drop in other parts of Japan. For example, villages and towns in the countryside are ____35____ (main) old residents these days. Schools are closing down and there are no young people left to work on farms. For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away ____36____ the capital and help rebuild the countryside. This is part of ____37____ programme called “revitalization (复兴) of regions”. Some local governments have used tax cuts to encourage companies to leave Tokyo. Many large cities across the world have tried to control (控制) the ____38____ (grow) population. For example, Beijing is moving some of its markets and ____39____ (factory) to Hebei province and the city of Tianjin. This allowed its population to fall for the ____40____ (one) time in 17 years in 2017. 【答案】31. best 32. to offer 33. because 34. greater 35. mainly 36. from 37. a 38. growing 39. factories 40. first 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大城市的优势以及人口过多带来的问题，以东京为例，政府采取的措施是鼓励居民外迁。 【31题详解】 句意：它们有最好的学校、最大的公司和最好的医院。根据前文“They have the nicest schools, biggest companies and”可知，此处填形容词最高级best“最好的”，作定语修饰hospital。故填best。 【32题详解】 句意：它计划向每个决定搬走并在其他地方找到工作的居民提供300万日元（175000元）。plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to offer。故填to offer。 【33题详解】 句意：这是因为这个城市太拥挤了。根据后文“the city is getting too crowded.”可知，此处用because“因为”表示原因。故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：在过去22年里，搬到这个地区的人数比离开的人数要多得多。根据“than the number of people who leave”可知，此处用比较级greater表示“更多的”。故填greater。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，如今乡村的村庄和城镇主要是老年居民。根据“Schools are closing down and there are no young people left to work on farms”可知，此处用mainly表示“主要地”，为副词。故填mainly。 【36题详解】 句意：多年来，日本政府一直试图把人们从首都迁走，并帮助重建乡村。根据“Japan’s government has tried to move people away…the capital”可知，此处用介词away from表示“远离”。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：这是“地区复兴”计划的一部分。根据“programme called ‘revitalization (复兴) of regions’”可知，泛指“一个计划”，programme是辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a修饰单数名词programme，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：世界上许多大城市都试图控制人口增长。根据“population”可知，此处用growing“增长的”，作定语。故填growing。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，北京正在把一些市场和工厂迁往河北省和天津市。根据前文“Beijing is moving some of its markets and”可知，此处用复数名词factories“工厂”，泛指类别。故填factories。 【40题详解】 句意：这使得其人口在17年来首次下降，发生在2017年。根据前文“This allowed its population to fall for the”可知，定冠词修饰序数词，此处用序数词first表示“第一次”。故填first。 四、阅读与表达。（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example of writing. Good reading tips: Try to read at the right level. Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them down while you read. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly (有规律地). For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep it. You can read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because it is important to enjoy what you read. Therefore, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspaper. There are many English newspapers in China, for example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand and also there is always something interesting in it. 41. How many good reading tips are there in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. According to the passage, what should you do before looking up the new words? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What kind of English books are right for you to read? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which tip is the most helpful for you? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41 Four. 42. Try to guess their meanings as we read and mark them with a pen.  43. A book or a magazine about a subject that you like. 44. I think the last tip is very important. Because interest is the best teacher. Only when we are interested in what we read can we read with our hearts and experience it. We can remember the things in the book easily.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些阅读技巧。 【41题详解】 根据“Try to read at the right level”“Try to increase the number of your new words”“Try to read regularly”以及“Read what interests you.”可知共提到了四条技巧。故填Four. 【42题详解】 根据“Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book”可知试着在阅读时猜测它们的含义，并用笔标记，然后，当你读完后，再回来查字典。故填Try to guess their meanings as we read and mark them with a pen. 【43题详解】 根据“Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like”可知选择一本关于你喜欢的主题的书或杂志。故填A book or a magazine about a subject that you like. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the last tip is very important. Because interest is the best teacher. Only when we are interested in what we read can we read with our hearts and experience it. We can remember the things in the book easily. 五、书面表达。（满分20分） 45. 你收到一封来自美国笔友Jack的email，信中提到他计划在寒假时去你的家乡旅游。请你写一封回信，向他简单介绍家乡的情况并适当给与旅行建议。内容提示： (1) What might the weather be like? (2) What should he bring? (3) Your advice and reasons for food and places. 要求：1.60个词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, It’s good to hear that you may visit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lu 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, It’s good to hear that you may visit my hometown during winter break! The weather here can be quite chilly with temperatures dropping below freezing, so bring warm clothes. Don’t forget your coat, gloves, and scarf. For food, try our famous hot pot—it’s perfect for the cold weather. As for places, visit the ancient temple and enjoy the peaceful views. The local museum is also a must-see for its rich history. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Wang Lu 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，表示欢迎来到自己的家乡； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，描述家乡的天气，应该带什么； 第三步，给出自己的建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to期待某事 [高分句型] ①Don’t forget your coat, gloves, and scarf.（祈使句） ②The weather here can be quite chilly with temperatures dropping below freezing, so bring warm clothes.（so连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$