精品解析：重庆市大足区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024学年度上期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 2. 全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九个大题；试题卷总页数：8页。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6. 测试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, we do. C. No, they won’t. 2. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. It’s sunny. 3. A. That’s OK. B. Thank you. C. You are right. 4. A. My brother. B. I’m OK. C. I’m fine. 5. A. Because it’s interesting. B. I’m sorry. C. You’re welcome. 6. A. A book. B. An engineer. C. Shanghai. 第二节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Tony. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s Alan’s. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. A. In a noodle house. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore 11. A. I don’t know. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he can’t. 12. A. At 5:45 p. m. B. At 5:00 a. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 第三节 长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where will Mary go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Yunnan. C. Guizhou. 14. How long will Nick stay in Yunnan? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Susan did ______ on National Day. A. her history homework B. her English homework C. her Chinese homework 16. Who helped Susan? A. Susan’s brother. B. Alex. C. Susan’s father. 第四节 短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The town is the best place to ______. A. play games B. swimming C. have fun 18. There are ______ movie theaters in the town. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 19. Why many students like to shop in the town? A. Because shops are the nearest. B. Because the prices are the cheapest. C. Because students like hanging out. 20. ______ place for students to hang out is the park. A. The nearest B. The most creative C. The most crowded Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. Li Hua is ________ outgoing girl. And she is one of ________ most outgoing girls in my class. A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the D. the; an 2. Li Lei wants to learn English well. So he decides to do ________ to improve his English. A. something useful B. useful something C. useful everything D. nothing useful 3. — Lisa sang better than Nelly. — But she didn’t sing as ________ as Nelly. A. most clearly B. more clearly C. clearer D. clearly 4. —Do you like watching English talk shows? —No. I ________ watch them because they are too difficult for me. A. always B. often C. usually D. hardly 5. If his son ________ a basketball player, he ________ really happy. A. will become; be B. becomes; will be C. is; is D. will be; will be 6 —________ does your father exercise? —Never. That’s why he is so fat. A How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon 7. The teachers always ________ their students to study hard and get good grades. A. hope B. expect C. let D. make 8. —I think there will be ________ electric cars and ________ pollution in the future. —Yes. And the air will be cleaner. A. less; fewer B. fewer; more C. more; less D. less; more 9. —Lily, I need some bananas to make banana milk shake. Could you help me ________? —Sure. A. cut them up B. turn them up C. cut up them D. turn up them 10. — How many apples do we need ________ the fruit salad? —Let me think. We need two apples. A. make B. to make C. made D. making Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alan was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Lana. Their parents died long ago. One day, Alan left their small house to deliver (递送) newspapers. He found an old man ___11___ in front of his house. Alan was so ___12___ that he stopped to look at him closely. It was cold that morning and the poor old man didn’t have anything to ___13___ himself with. Alan went into his house and took his father’s ___14___. It was the only thing that his father had left. Alan ___15___ a short message: Sir, this is my father’s coat. I hope it will fit you well. He put it in a pocket (口袋) of the coat and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. That afternoon, Alan hurried home after work ___16___ Lana was at home alone. However, when Alan got home, Lana and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Lana shouted ___17___ Alan, “Brother! He’s our ___18___!” The old man smiled and said, “I am ___19___ you all the time around the country. I’m not very rich. But I will take care of you two from now on. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how ____20____ my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!” 11. A. standing B. sleeping C. walking D. waiting 12. A. surprised B. pleased C. moved D. angry 13. A. provide B. help C. cover D. catch 14. A. jacket B. shirt C. coat D. sweater 15. A. write B. writing C. writes D. wrote 16. A. so B. because C. but D. and 17. A. with B. at C. after D. to 18. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. grandfather 19. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking up 20. A. kind B. clever C. cool D. careful Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43题每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 1. The number of online pet lovers reached (达到) 323 million in China in August. 2. 3. Apart from pets, people are also interested in other animals on the Internet. Videos about giant pandas and tigers are very popular (受欢迎的) 21. From picture 1, we know there are about ________ online pet lovers under 30 years old in China in August. A. 323 million B. 100 million C. 130 million D. 90 million 22. ________ are the most popular pets in China in picture 2. A. Cat panda and dog B. Fish, turtle and hamster C. Dog, bird and tiger D. Cat, bird and monkey 23. The three pictures tell us ________ popular pets online in China. A five B. six C. seven D. eight B Duffy, Stella Lou, Lina Bell...Do you know these cartoon characters of the “Duffy and Friends” series (系列)? Disney made them during the last 20 years. This year is the 100th birthday of the big company. It tries to stay fresh by making new characters. The Duffy series is a good example. The series has seven characters. Most of them first came out in Asia. Many old Disney characters like Mickey and Snow White have their own films or TV shows. These new characters don’t. However, they are like pop idols (偶像)—each has their own personality (性格). Stella Lou dreams of becoming a dancer, while Lina Bell is a curious explorer (好奇的探索者). These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. Duffy is a cute bear. He came out in Tokyo Disney Sea in 2004. Stella Lou is a purple rabbit. She came out in Tokyo Disney Sea in 2017. Lina Bell is a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland in 2021. She soon became a top star on the Internet in China with her cute daily-life videos. 24. Disney company may be founded (成立) in ________ according to Para.2. A. 2000 B. 1980 C. 1923 D. 1973 25. ________ doesn’t have their own films or TV shows. A. Duffy B. Mickey C. Snow White D. Mulan 26. If a character wants to be popular, it should ________. A. make new characters B. be more outgoing C. follow the pop culture D. come out in Asia 27. Which one came out first in China? A. Stella Lou B. Lina Bell C. Duffy D. Mickey C I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling. Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow. Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip. It’s high-speed-train (高铁). Later I learned Beijing-Guangzhou is now the longest high-speed railway in the world. It is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past. I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car. From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that. 28. It’ll take ______ to travel from Beijing to Guangzhou by high-speed train. A. about two hours B. less than four hours C. about seven hours D. more than eight hours. 29. The writer thinks that traveling by plane is ______. A. expensive but comfortable B. fast but expensive C. comfortable and cheap D. fast and comfortable 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. The writer enjoyed himself on Train G69. B. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and comfortable. C. The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G69. D. After the trip, the writer doesn’t choose other ways of traveling. 31. The best title for this passage is ______. A. My Favorite Way of Traveling B. What the Cheapest Way to Travel Is C. The History of High-Speed Train D. Why Traveling by Train Becomes Popular D Halloween is just around the corner. And for many people around the world, it’s time to buy pumpkins! This year, people in the UK will get to enjoy bigger pumpkins, said the Daily Mail. Pumpkins like the sun but also need to have moist soil (湿润的土壤). At the start of the UK’s growing season in June, it was warm and sunny. The pumpkins could start to grow well. Then, in July, it rained a lot. It was the wettest July in the UK since 2009. This wet weather made it “perfect for growing pumpkins”, said Steve Whitworth. He works at Oakley Farms in the UK. Because of the wet weather, the pumpkins in the UK are bigger this year. A man from Berkshire in southern England grew a pumpkin of 636.8 kilograms. It was so big that people needed to use a truck to move it. PUMPKIN FACTS ● People need patience (耐心) to grow pumpkins! It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick. ● Pumpkins are not a vegetable. They are a fruit! This is because they grow from a flowering plant. ● You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds (种子), skin (外皮), leaves and flowers. ● Pumpkins are 90 percent water. ● There are about 45 different types of pumpkins, and they can also be different colors like orange, red, yellow and green. 32. The pumpkins in the UK are bigger this year because of ______. A. the moist soil B. Steve Whitworth C. the wettest weather D. the southern England 33. ______ is perfect for growing pumpkins in the UK. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 34. The underlined word “It” means ______. A. a pumpkin B. a man C. 636.8 kg D. a truck 35. What kind of books can you probably read this passage? A. An art book. B. A history book. C. A science book. D. A music book. E From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water — the key to life — in the solar system (太阳系) for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)! On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft (航天器) successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water (液态水) under their icy shells (壳). According to ESA, the water on those moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American. In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter. The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar (雷达). They could give more data on things like the thickness (厚度) of the oceans, their salt content (含量), and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys. org. “The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference (发布会) on April 6. 36. JUICE spacecraft lifted off from ______. A. France B. French Guiana C. North America D. China 37. Europa is one of the ______ of Jupiter. A. moons B. spacecrafts C. planet D. solar system 38. The water on the moons is ______ the amount in Earth’s oceans according to ESA. A. much more than B. the same as C. less than D. a bit more 39. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Exploration of the Moon. B. Exploration of Jupiter. C. The Invention of Spacecraft. D. How to study satellites. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Peter. We haven’t seen each other for several days. How’s it going? B: Not bad. ___40___ A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon? B: ___41___ What’s up? A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. ___42___ B: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against? A: ___43___ B: Really? I think our team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match. A: But I hear that their team is strong, too. B: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match. A: I think so. ___44___ B: Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 p. m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. Would you like to watch it? B. What about you, Eric? C. No, I wasn’t. D. The team from No. 2 Middle School. E. When and where shall we meet? F. Yes, I am. G. How are we going there? 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud (骄傲的) and always looked down on (轻视) others. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey led the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you wouldn’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit, but it was just out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, but I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s back. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit. The monkey said, “We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So, don’t be so proud.” After that, the giraffe didn’t boast (吹嘘) any more. He even became friends with the monkey. 45. Did the giraffe become friends with the monkey? _______________________________________ 46. Why was the giraffe too proud? _______________________________________ 47. How did the monkey pick the fruit? _______________________________________ 48. What can you learn from the story? _______________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 49. My grandfather exercised for an hour every day last year. （改为一般疑问句） ________ your grandfather ________ for an hour every day last year? 50. Alice will join a talent show in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Alice join a talent show? 51. They were so tired that they can’t finish the work.（同义句） They were ________ tired ________ finish the work. 52. 我们教室有一个小书吧。你至少可以看到五十种书。（完成译句） There is a small book bar in our classroom. You can see ________ ________ 50 kinds of books. 53. 我们很喜欢住在重庆，因为它变得越来越好了。（完成译句） We ________ ________ in Chongqing because it is becoming better and better. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。 A friend wrote me a letter weeks ago. He ended his letter with this question: “We can’t really change the world, ___54___ we?” I started my letter with these words: “Yes, we certainly can!” I still remember someone who changed my world. She was a ___55___ teacher at my school. One day, she let me try and play her guitar. I did my best, ___56___ could only make some sounds. When I was done, I looked down. “I am not very good at it,” I told ___57___. She looked at me ___58___ a smile, and said, “Annie, look at my eyes. We are all good at something. You just need to ___59___ what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those words were simple, but they let me know that I had something ___60___ inside of me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, ___61___ can! You can change it through one word, one person, and one kind act at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 62. 假如你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“2060年的生活”。请你写一份发言稿。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，结构完整；条理清晰；行文流畅； 2. 内容可根据参考信息拓展，积极健康，引人思考； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考信息： 1. 人类出行更加方便，汽车可以飞行。 2. 月球成了人类度假的最好去处。 3. 人们的工作时间会缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更加充裕。 4. 机器人可能将代替人类做一些工作，很多人面临失业。 Life in 2060 Life in 2060 will be different from now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度上期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 2. 全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九个大题；试题卷总页数：8页。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6. 测试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, we do. C. No, they won’t. 2. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. It’s sunny. 3. A. That’s OK. B. Thank you. C. You are right. 4. A. My brother. B. I’m OK. C. I’m fine. 5 A. Because it’s interesting. B. I’m sorry. C. You’re welcome. 6. A. A book. B. An engineer. C. Shanghai. 第二节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Tony. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s Alan’s. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. A. In a noodle house. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore 11. A. I don’t know. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he can’t. 12. A. At 5:45 p. m. B. At 5:00 a. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 第三节 长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where will Mary go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Yunnan. C. Guizhou. 14. How long will Nick stay in Yunnan? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Susan did ______ on National Day. A. her history homework B. her English homework C. her Chinese homework 16. Who helped Susan? A. Susan’s brother. B. Alex. C. Susan’s father. 第四节 短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The town is the best place to ______. A. play games B. swimming C. have fun 18. There are ______ movie theaters in the town. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 19. Why many students like to shop in the town? A. Because shops are the nearest. B. Because the prices are the cheapest. C. Because students like hanging out. 20. ______ place for students to hang out is the park. A. The nearest B. The most creative C. The most crowded Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. Li Hua is ________ outgoing girl. And she is one of ________ most outgoing girls in my class. A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华是一个外向的女孩，她是我们班最外向的女孩之一。 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，且空后的outgoing以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空是固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”，所以第二空用the。故选C。 2. Li Lei wants to learn English well. So he decides to do ________ to improve his English. A. something useful B. useful something C. useful everything D. nothing useful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李磊想学好英语。所以他决定做一些有益的事情来提高他的英语。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放代词之后，排除BC；根据“do...to improve his English”可知是做一些事情，用something。故选A。 3. — Lisa sang better than Nelly. — But she didn’t sing as ________ as Nelly. A. most clearly B. more clearly C. clearer D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎唱得比内丽好。——但她唱得不如耐莉清晰。 考查原级比较。clearly清晰地，副词，比较级是more clearly，最高级是most clearly；clearer更清楚的，比较级。as…as 结构用于表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词原级，这里修饰动词 sing，故使用副词原级 clearly。故选D。 4. —Do you like watching English talk shows? —No. I ________ watch them because they are too difficult for me. A. always B. often C. usually D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看英语谈话节目吗？——不。我几乎不看它们，因为它们对我来说太难了。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“because they are too difficult for me.”可知因为太难了，所以几乎不看，故选D。 5. If his son ________ a basketball player, he ________ really happy. A. will become; be B. becomes; will be C. is; is D. will be; will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他的儿子成为一名篮球运动员，他会非常高兴的。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现 ，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是his son，谓语动词用单三，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。 6. —________ does your father exercise? —Never. That’s why he is so fat. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久锻炼一次？——从来没有。这就是为什么他这么胖。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how long多长；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据“Never”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选C。 7. The teachers always ________ their students to study hard and get good grades. A. hope B. expect C. let D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们总是希望他们的学生努力学习，取得好成绩。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事；expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。根据“their students to study hard”可知，指的是期待学生好好学习，用expect sb. to do sth. “期待某人做某事”。故选B。 8 —I think there will be ________ electric cars and ________ pollution in the future. —Yes. And the air will be cleaner. A. less; fewer B. fewer; more C. more; less D. less; more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为未来会有更多的电动汽车和更少的污染。——是的。空气会更清洁。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。cars是可数名词，pollution是不可数名词，故排除AD；根据“And the air will be cleaner”可知空气会更清洁，所以会有更多的电动汽车和更少的污染。故选C。 9. —Lily, I need some bananas to make banana milk shake. Could you help me ________? —Sure. A. cut them up B. turn them up C. cut up them D. turn up them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，我需要一些香蕉来制作香蕉奶昔。你能帮助我把它们切碎吗？——当然可以。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；turn up调高，出现。根据“I need some bananas to make banana milk shake.”可知，做奶昔要把水果切碎，应用cut up，排除B和D选项，当宾语是代词时，要放在短语中间，排除C，故选A。 10. — How many apples do we need ________ the fruit salad? —Let me think. We need two apples. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少个苹果来做水果沙拉？——让我想想。我们需要两个苹果。 考查非谓语动词。make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；made一般过去式；making动名词。根据“How many apples do we need”可知do是助动词，故need此处是作实义动词，意为“需要”，后常接不定式，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alan was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Lana. Their parents died long ago. One day, Alan left their small house to deliver (递送) newspapers. He found an old man ___11___ in front of his house. Alan was so ___12___ that he stopped to look at him closely. It was cold that morning and the poor old man didn’t have anything to ___13___ himself with. Alan went into his house and took his father’s ___14___. It was the only thing that his father had left. Alan ___15___ a short message: Sir, this is my father’s coat. I hope it will fit you well. He put it in a pocket (口袋) of the coat and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. That afternoon, Alan hurried home after work ___16___ Lana was at home alone. However, when Alan got home, Lana and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Lana shouted ___17___ Alan, “Brother! He’s our ___18___!” The old man smiled and said, “I am ___19___ you all the time around the country. I’m not very rich. But I will take care of you two from now on. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how ____20____ my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!” 11. A. standing B. sleeping C. walking D. waiting 12. A. surprised B. pleased C. moved D. angry 13. A. provide B. help C. cover D. catch 14. A. jacket B. shirt C. coat D. sweater 15. A. write B. writing C. writes D. wrote 16. A. so B. because C. but D. and 17. A. with B. at C. after D. to 18. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. grandfather 19. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking up 20. A. kind B. clever C. cool D. careful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alan和他的妹妹Lana在父母去世后相依为命，Alan在外出送报纸时在家门前发现一个老人，他把父亲的外套给老人盖上。后来得知，这个老人原来是他的祖父，祖父一直在寻找他们，并承诺以后会照顾他们。 【11题详解】 句意：他发现一个老人睡他家门前。 standing站立；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；waiting等待。根据“It was cold that morning”及第二段中的“He put it in a pocket (口袋) of the coat and covered the old man with the coat.”可知，天气冷，Alan拿衣服给他盖上，由此推知老人在睡觉。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Alan很惊讶，他停下来仔细地看了看他。 surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；moved感动的；angry生气的。根据“He found an old man…in front of his house”及常识可知，发现有个老人睡在自己家门前，应该是很惊讶。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那天早上很冷，这个可怜的老人没有任何东西可以遮盖自己。 provide提供；help帮助；cover遮盖；catch抓住。根据“It was cold that morning”及常识可知，天气冷，老人应该是没有任何东西可以遮盖自己。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Alan走进房子，拿了他父亲的外套。 jacket夹克；shirt衬衫；coat外套；sweater毛衣。根据“He put it in a pocket (口袋) of the coat and covered the old man with the coat”可知，此处应该是Alan拿了他父亲的外套。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Alan写了一条短信：先生，这是我父亲的外套。 write写，动词原形；writing写，动名词或现在分词；writes写，第三人称单数形式；wrote写，过去式。根据“Alan…a short message”及语境可知，此处应该是Alan写了一条短信，且此处是叙述过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：那天下午，Alan下班后匆匆赶回家，因为Lana一个人在家。 so因此；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“Alan hurried home after work…Lana was at home alone”可知，Lana一个人在家，所以Alan下班后匆匆赶回家，前后是因果关系，所以此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，当Alan到家时，Lana和那个老人正站在房子前面，Lana朝着Alan喊道：“他是我们的祖父！” with和；at在；after在……之后；to朝，向。根据“Lana shouted…Alan”可知，此处应该是Lana朝着Alan喊道，shout to sb“朝某人喊”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他是我们祖父！ father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟；grandfather祖父。根据“This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”可知，老人是他们的祖父。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我一直在全国范围内寻找你们。 looking for寻找；looking at看；looking after照顾；looking up查找。根据“I am…you all the time around the country”及语境可知，此处应该是老人说他一直在全国范围内寻找Alan和Lana。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：谢谢你给我这件外套，让我知道我的孙子是多么善良。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；cool酷的；careful小心的。根据“Thank you for giving me the coat”及语境可知，Alan把外套给老人盖上，老人觉得Alan很善良。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43题每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 1. The number of online pet lovers reached (达到) 323 million in China in August. 2. 3. Apart from pets, people are also interested in other animals on the Internet. Videos about giant pandas and tigers are very popular (受欢迎的) 21. From picture 1, we know there are about ________ online pet lovers under 30 years old in China in August. A. 323 million B. 100 million C. 130 million D. 90 million 22. ________ are the most popular pets in China in picture 2. A. Cat, panda and dog B. Fish, turtle and hamster C. Dog, bird and tiger D. Cat, bird and monkey 23. The three pictures tell us ________ popular pets online in China. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人养宠物的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of online pet lovers reached (达到) 323 million in China in August.”以及饼状图可知中国在线宠物爱好者人数达到3.23亿，其中30岁以下的占比41.3%，大约是1.3亿。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个图可知，鱼、乌龟和仓鼠是中国最受欢迎的宠物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，受欢迎的宠物有：猫、狗、鱼、乌龟、鸟、仓鼠；熊猫和老虎不能作为宠物，所以共6种宠物。故选B。 B Duffy, Stella Lou, Lina Bell...Do you know these cartoon characters of the “Duffy and Friends” series (系列)? Disney made them during the last 20 years. This year is the 100th birthday of the big company. It tries to stay fresh by making new characters. The Duffy series is a good example. The series has seven characters. Most of them first came out in Asia. Many old Disney characters like Mickey and Snow White have their own films or TV shows. These new characters don’t. However, they are like pop idols (偶像)—each has their own personality (性格). Stella Lou dreams of becoming a dancer, while Lina Bell is a curious explorer (好奇的探索者). These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. Duffy is a cute bear. He came out in Tokyo Disney Sea in 2004. Stella Lou is a purple rabbit. She came out in Tokyo Disney Sea in 2017. Lina Bell is a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland in 2021. She soon became a top star on the Internet in China with her cute daily-life videos. 24. Disney company may be founded (成立) in ________ according to Para.2. A. 2000 B. 1980 C. 1923 D. 1973 25. ________ doesn’t have their own films or TV shows. A. Duffy B. Mickey C. Snow White D. Mulan 26. If a character wants to be popular, it should ________. A. make new characters B. be more outgoing C. follow the pop culture D. come out in Asia 27. Which one came out first in China? A. Stella Lou B. Lina Bell C. Duffy D. Mickey 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼的角色。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years.”可知迪士尼的这些角色遵循当今的流行文化，这可能是迪士尼即使在100年后仍然受欢迎的原因之一，可推知迪士尼公司可能创立于1923年。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duffy, Stella Lou, Lina Bell”以及“Most of them first came out in Asia. Many old Disney characters like Mickey and Snow White have their own films or TV shows. These new characters don’t.”可知米奇和白雪公主这样的迪士尼老角色都有自己的电影或电视节目，这些新角色没有，所以达菲没有自己的电影或电视节目。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular”可知迪士尼的这些角色遵循当今的流行文化，所以很受欢迎。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lina Bell is a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland in 2021. She soon became a top star on the internet in China with her cute daily-life videos.”可知玲娜贝儿首次出现在上海迪士尼乐园。故选B。 C I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling. Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow. Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip. It’s high-speed-train (高铁). Later I learned Beijing-Guangzhou is now the longest high-speed railway in the world. It is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past. I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car. From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that. 28. It’ll take ______ to travel from Beijing to Guangzhou by high-speed train. A. about two hours B. less than four hours C. about seven hours D. more than eight hours. 29. The writer thinks that traveling by plane is ______. A. expensive but comfortable B. fast but expensive C. comfortable and cheap D. fast and comfortable 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. The writer enjoyed himself on Train G69. B. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and comfortable. C. The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G69. D. After the trip, the writer doesn’t choose other ways of traveling. 31. The best title for this passage is ______. A. My Favorite Way of Traveling B. What the Cheapest Way to Travel Is C. The History of High-Speed Train D. Why Traveling by Train Becomes Popular 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者认为乘火车旅行是很好的方式，并介绍了一次乘火车旅行的经历。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350km/h”可知路程是2298千米，时速是350千米，所以时间是大约7个小时。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket.”可知作者认为乘飞机是最快的方式，但是很贵。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I bought a Train G69 ticket”以及“I had a wonderful time on the train.”可知作者在G69火车上很开心。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述的是作者认为乘火车旅行是很好的方式，并介绍了一次乘火车旅行的经历，以选项A“我最喜欢的旅行方式”为标题最合适。故选A。 D Halloween is just around the corner. And for many people around the world, it’s time to buy pumpkins! This year, people in the UK will get to enjoy bigger pumpkins, said the Daily Mail. Pumpkins like the sun but also need to have moist soil (湿润的土壤). At the start of the UK’s growing season in June, it was warm and sunny. The pumpkins could start to grow well. Then, in July, it rained a lot. It was the wettest July in the UK since 2009. This wet weather made it “perfect for growing pumpkins”, said Steve Whitworth. He works at Oakley Farms in the UK. Because of the wet weather the pumpkins in the UK are bigger this year. A man from Berkshire in southern England grew a pumpkin of 636.8 kilograms. It was so big that people needed to use a truck to move it. PUMPKIN FACTS ● People need patience (耐心) to grow pumpkins! It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick. ● Pumpkins are not a vegetable. They are a fruit! This is because they grow from a flowering plant. ● You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds (种子), skin (外皮), leaves and flowers. ● Pumpkins are 90 percent water. ● There are about 45 different types of pumpkins, and they can also be different colors like orange, red, yellow and green. 32. The pumpkins in the UK are bigger this year because of ______. A. the moist soil B. Steve Whitworth C. the wettest weather D. the southern England 33. ______ is perfect for growing pumpkins in the UK. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 34. The underlined word “It” means ______. A. a pumpkin B. a man C. 636.8 kg D. a truck 35. What kind of books can you probably read this passage? A. An art book. B. A history book. C. A science book. D. A music book. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南瓜在英国的生长条件、特点以及与万圣节的关系。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the wet weather, the pumpkins in the UK are bigger this year. ”可知，由于天气潮湿，今年英国的南瓜要大一些，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, in July, it rained a lot. It was the wettest July in the UK since 2009. This wet weather made it ‘perfect for growing pumpkins’”可知，夏天是种植南瓜的最佳季节，故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A man from Berkshire in southern England grew a pumpkin of 636.8 kilograms. It was so big that people needed to use a truck to move it.”可知，这个人种植的南瓜太大了，所以It指代a pumpkin，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南瓜在英国的生长条件、特点以及与万圣节的关系，与科学有关，故选C。 E From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water — the key to life — in the solar system (太阳系) for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)! On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft (航天器) successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water (液态水) under their icy shells (壳). According to ESA, the water on those moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American. In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter. The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar (雷达). They could give more data on things like the thickness (厚度) of the oceans, their salt content (含量), and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys. org. “The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference (发布会) on April 6. 36. JUICE spacecraft lifted off from ______. A. France B. French Guiana C. North America D. China 37. Europa is one of the ______ of Jupiter. A. moons B. spacecrafts C. planet D. solar system 38. The water on the moons is ______ the amount in Earth’s oceans according to ESA. A. much more than B. the same as C. less than D. a bit more 39. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Exploration of the Moon. B. Exploration of Jupiter. C. The Invention of Spacecraft. D. How to study satellites. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于人类探索木星的历程，揭示了人们在木星及其卫星上的神奇发现。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft (航天器) successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America.”可知，JUICE航天器在法属圭亚那升空。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.”可知，木卫二是木星的一个卫星。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to ESA, the water on those moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans.”可知，水量可能是地球海洋水量的六倍。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，讲述了人类对木星及其卫星的探索，最后一段点明探索木星的目的是为了了解木星及其周围是否存在适宜人类居住的环境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Peter. We haven’t seen each other for several days. How’s it going? B: Not bad. ___40___ A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon? B: ___41___ What’s up? A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. ___42___ B: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against? A: ___43___ B: Really? I think our team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match. A: But I hear that their team is strong, too. B: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match. A: I think so. ___44___ B: Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 p. m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. Would you like to watch it? B. What about you, Eric? C. No, I wasn’t. D. The team from No. 2 Middle School. E. When and where shall we meet? F. Yes, I am. G. How are we going there? 【答案】40. B 41. F 42. A 43. D 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人的对话，A邀请B观看星期天下午的篮球比赛，并且约定了时间和地点。 【40题详解】 根据“Pretty good!”可知此处是反问对方怎么样，选项B“你呢，Eric？”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“Are you free this Sunday afternoon”以及“What’s up?”可知此处回答使用一般现在时，表示自己有空，选项F“是的，我有。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“There is going to be a basketball match in our school”以及“Yes, of course.”可知此处询问对方是否想来看比赛，选项A“你想来看吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“But which team is our school going to play against?”可知此处回答和哪支球队比赛，选项D“来自第二中学的队伍。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 p. m.”可知此处询问见面时间和地点，选项E“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud (骄傲的) and always looked down on (轻视) others. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey led the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you wouldn’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit, but it was just out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, but I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s back. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit. The monkey said, “We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So, don’t be so proud.” After that, the giraffe didn’t boast (吹嘘) any more. He even became friends with the monkey. 45. Did the giraffe become friends with the monkey? _______________________________________ 46. Why was the giraffe too proud? _______________________________________ 47. How did the monkey pick the fruit? _______________________________________ 48. What can you learn from the story? _______________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. He was the tallest of all the animals. 47. He jumped onto the giraffe’s back, reached out his arm and picked the fruit. 48. Teamwork is important and one shouldn’t be too proud. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只因为身高而骄傲自大的长颈鹿，嘲笑其他矮小的小动物，后来猴子给它上了一课，它不仅不再自夸，还和猴子成为了好朋友。 【45题详解】 根据“He even became friends with the monkey.”可知长颈鹿和猴子成为了朋友。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud”可知他是所有动物中最高的，所以他太骄傲了。故填He was the tallest of all the animals. 【47题详解】 根据“the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s back. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit.”可知猴子跳到长颈鹿的背上，他伸出胳膊摘了水果。故填He jumped onto the giraffe’s back, reached out his arm and picked the fruit. 【48题详解】 根据“We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So, don’t be so proud”可知从这个故事中我们可以学到：团结协作是重要的，不要太骄傲。故填Teamwork is important and one shouldn’t be too proud. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 49. My grandfather exercised for an hour every day last year. （改为一般疑问句） ________ your grandfather ________ for an hour every day last year? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷去年每天锻炼一小时。exercised是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，动词恢复原形，故填Did；exercise。 50. Alice will join a talent show in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Alice join a talent show? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝将在两周后参加才艺表演。划线部分表示“两周后”，故此处疑问词用how soon。故填How；soon。 51. They were so tired that they can’t finish the work.（同义句） They were ________ tired ________ finish the work. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们太累了，无法完成这项工作。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，可以和“too+形容词+to+动词原形”进行转换，意思是“太……而不能……”，故填too；to。 52. 我们教室有一个小书吧。你至少可以看到五十种书。（完成译句） There is a small book bar in our classroom. You can see ________ ________ 50 kinds of books. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】at least“至少”，介词短语，故填at；least。 53. 我们很喜欢住在重庆，因为它变得越来越好了。（完成译句） We ________ ________ in Chongqing because it is becoming better and better. 【答案】 ①. like ②. living 【解析】 【详解】喜欢做某事：like doing sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；住在：live in。故填like；living。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。 A friend wrote me a letter weeks ago. He ended his letter with this question: “We can’t really change the world, ___54___ we?” I started my letter with these words: “Yes, we certainly can!” I still remember someone who changed my world. She was a ___55___ teacher at my school. One day, she let me try and play her guitar. I did my best, ___56___ could only make some sounds. When I was done, I looked down. “I am not very good at it,” I told ___57___. She looked at me ___58___ a smile, and said, “Annie, look at my eyes. We are all good at something. You just need to ___59___ what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those words were simple, but they let me know that I had something ___60___ inside of me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, ___61___ can! You can change it through one word, one person, and one kind act at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness. 【答案】54. can 55. music 56. but 57. her 58. with 59. find 60. good 61. you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的音乐老师用简单的几句话改变了作者，故事告诉我们：我们可以一次通过一个词、一个人和一种行为来改变世界。 【54题详解】 句意：我们真的不能改变世界，是吗？句子是反意疑问句，陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定，根据“can’t”可知此处借助情态动词can。故填can。 【55题详解】 句意：她是我的学校里的一名音乐老师。根据“One day, she let me try and play her guitar”可知她是一名音乐老师，music“音乐”。故填music。 【56题详解】 句意：我尽力了，但是我只能发出一些声音。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：我告诉她。根据“I told”可知此处指代音乐老师，是一名女性，作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。 【58题详解】 句意：她带着微笑看着我。根据“looked at me...a smile”可知是带着微笑看着我，用介词with。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：你只需要找到你擅长的事情。根据“what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world..”以及“I just had to find it and share it.”可知是找到自己擅长的事情，然后和其他人分享，find“找到”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填find。 【60题详解】 句意：这些话很简单，但它们让我知道我内心有擅长的东西。根据“All you have to do is share your goodness.”可知自己也有一些擅长的东西，也有一些好的东西，good“好的”。故填good。 【61题详解】 句意：是的，你可以！根据“Can you change the world? Yes,...can”可知此处回答“你”可以，you“你”，作主语。故填you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 62. 假如你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“2060年的生活”。请你写一份发言稿。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，结构完整；条理清晰；行文流畅； 2. 内容可根据参考信息拓展，积极健康，引人思考； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考信息： 1. 人类出行更加方便，汽车可以飞行。 2. 月球成了人类度假的最好去处。 3. 人们的工作时间会缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更加充裕。 4. 机器人可能将代替人类做一些工作，很多人面临失业。 Life in 2060 Life in 2060 will be different from now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life in 2060 Life in 2060 will be different from now because changes will take place. But what will the changes be? Life will become more convenient and advanced. With development of technology, flying cars may become a reality which can make travel faster and easier. Humans may also travel to the moon, which will be a popular place for vacations. People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Many people will go to other countries for holidays. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will be out of work. This will be a problem. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；   ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；   ③ 提示：根据题干提示信息，围绕2060年的生活进行描述，可适当拓展。   [写作步骤]   第一步：引出主题，对2060年的生活进行总体描述；   第二步：具体阐述生活的便利性和高科技化，包括出行方式、度假地点；   第三步：描述劳动力的变化及挑战。   [亮点词汇]   ①with development of technology随着科技的发展   ②flying cars飞行汽车 ③popular place热门地点   [高分句型]   ①People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. (and表并列）   ②Humans may also travel to the moon, which will be a popular place for vacations.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$