Unit 5 Starting out & Understanding ideas： Reading-【提优精练】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

right of the festival. The best part of the festival is 1 2. D 细节理解题,根据第二段中的“Ihadapoor life enioying tbe moon. Eating mooncakes is a must during before. I didn't have a friend. I didn't have a place to the festival. Round mooncakes stand for family sleep, either. I just lived on the streets and only ate reurions. anything I found. I often had no food to eat."可知.望 How happy they are when they celcbrate the Mid- 之前过着贫穷的生活,没有朋友,没有地方睡觉,经 Autumn Festival together! 常没有东西吃,故选D. 单元基础自测 3.A 细节理解题,根据第二段中的“Luckily,some 1. 名词:①dumpling ②chef ③cucumber firefighters found me and brought me to the station." ④balloon lantern dish pork ⑧shape 可知,消防员发现了猫并把它带回了消防站,故 ②reunion piece knife: knives smell 选A. ③laughter meal aste culture 4. B 细节理解题,根据最后一段中的“I also havea Christmas waste pollution ②duty beautiful bowl with my name on it.”可知,碗上有猫 brcak emergency challenge patient 的名字,故选B. situation decision ②support ②firework 5. A 词义猜测题,根据“The best part is my job!1 动词:①treat ②become: became ③hang ④joke take care of the facilities when other firefighters go laugh fill miss: misses ⑧celebrate out.”可知,猫的工作是当消防员出去的时候照看设 shine regret 备,look after与take care of含义接近,意为“照看”. 形容词:①unusual ②whole ③shocked ④round 故选A. plastic thirsty medical ⑧festive B 重庆警方成功训练了六只可探测毒品的松鼠,它们 副词:①usually: usual ②bright 凭借敏锐的嗅觉和小巧的身体,能在狭窄的空间或高 代词:myself 处搜寻毒品. II. 1. the Spring Festival 2. want to do sth 6.C 细节理解题,根据第一段第一句“Have you ever 3. treat sb to sth 4. cook sth for sb heard of drug detection squirrels?”可知,作者以提问 5. watch sb do sth 6. on the phone 7. dining room 的方式开始本文,故选C. 8. stand for 9. a piece of 10. feel like 7. B 代词指代题,根据第一段中的“Recently, 11. give sh sth 12. show sth to sh 13. stay up Chongqing police have successfully trained six 14. welcome to... 15. the Dragon Boat Festival squirrels to detect drugs. They began their work in 16. in English 17. uke place 18. part of earlyFebruary.”可知,画线词在此处指六只受训的 19. in the north of 20. in the West 21. put up 松鼠,故选B. 22. at home 23. each other 24. cut dowm 8.C 纽节理解题,根据第二段可知,松鼠通过抓箱子 25. a way to do sth 26. give up 27. stand by 告诉警察是否有毒品,故选C. 28. have to 29. in a bad situation 30. need to do sth 9. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的First、Nex;可 31. make the most of sth 32. be thankful for 知,训练动物的条件反射需要两步,故选A。 33. in the heart of.. 10.D 主旨大意题,根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中 III. 1. Are: joking 2. Isn't that 3. felt like 的“Recently, Chongning police have successfully 4. Welcome to 5. Let's get to 6. is a must trainedsix souirrels to detect drugs.”可知,本文主 要介绍了可探测毒品的松鼠,故选D. 7. mean a break from 8. much busier 9. makes her tired 10. regrets her decision Understanding ideas: Grammar 一、1. fed 2. teeth 3. Dolphins 11. one of millions of 1?. answer the call o 4. engincers 13. ln the heart of: shines brighter than 5. kilometres Unit 5 Fantastic friends 二、1. are 2. is sleeping 3. are going 4. How Starting out &: Understanding 5. has 6. is eating 7. is/are singing 8. sister's 9. is watching 10. to feed ideas: Reading 三.1. isn't reading 2. Where are 一、1. themselves 2. amazing 3. thousands 4. lost 3. Isi working: No: isn't 4. What: doing 5. surprising 5. am doing 二、1. leave: at 2. had better go 3. the whole winter 四、1.C 由下句“咱们去加入他们吧”可推知,此处表 4. How surprising: as tall as 示“一些学生正在那边打太极”,句子应使用现在 5. several thousand: get lost 进行时,故选C. 三、1. to write 2. whole 3. madly 4. scary 2. B 由问句“Tom,那是什么声音?”可知,那是孩子们 5. research 6. recognise 7. itself 8. library 正在院子里玩要所发出的声音,应用现在进行时,故 9. amazing 10. lost 选B. 四、A 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lookat 3. C 由“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知. myredcoat.”可知,猫的外套是红色的,故 此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球,应用现在进行时。 选D. 故选C. *12*Unit 5 Fantastic friends Starting out Understanding ideas:Reading (片基础培优题 挖掘散材，高于教材 5.这些鸟能飞几千千米远而且它们不会迷路。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 The birds can fly 1.Those children can take care of kilometres and they can't (they)now. 2.What an amaze)girl she is! 三、（教材p.80和p.81改编）短文填空 3.We plant (thousand)of trees in 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用 our home town in spring every year. 其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 4.Soon,Frank got wet and he was cold.What 注意：每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 was worse,he got 二(1ose) library scary enough whole lose write it 5.You will get a recognise research mad hungry amaze (surprise)present for your birthday. To prepare(准备)for the coming Bird 二、完成句子 Week,the students studied birds.On Day 1, 1.我很粗心，有时候我把学习用品落在家里。 Henry decided 1. about pigeons. I am careless and sometimes I On Day 2,Henry went to the park to watch my school things 二home. pigeons.They just knocked around for the 2.你最好去图书馆获取更多关于鸟的信息。 morning and left droppings You to everywhere.When a girl fed them,they flew the library to get more information about to her.Henry thought they were birds. boring,dirty and 4. On Day 3, 3.整个冬天，熊都静静地待在洞里。 Bears stay in their holes peacefully for Henry did some online 5. He found that pigeons could 6. 4.真是令人惊讶！王琳和她的父亲一样高了。 themselves in mirrors.That made Henry Wang Lin is just surprised.On Day 4,he went to the park her again.He saw a pigeon looking at father in the water.To find out more, 64 Unit 5 Fantastic friends Henry read books about pigeons in the 1.What colour is the cat's coat? on Day 5.How 9. A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Red. pigeons are!They can fly several thousand 2.Which is TRUE according to paragraph 2? kilometres and don't get 10. And A.Wicho had a place to sleep before. they can fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. B.Wicho had a happy life before. That's as fast as a car! C.Wicho lived at a warm home before. G忧能力提升题 综合应用，提升能力 D.Wicho often had no food to eat before. 四、阅读理解 3.Who found the cat and brought it to the A station? 原创时文Wicho is ready for firefighting! A.Firefighters. B.Police. Miaow！I am Wicho.Iam C.Street workers. D.Children. acat.I am a new“firefighter” 4.Where can we find the cat's name Wicho? at a fire station in Mexico. A.On a car. B.On a bowl. love this job.It makes me happy.Look at my C.On a window. D.On a door. red coat.It is so cool.But do you know my life 5.What does the underlined phrase "take care was quite different before?It used to be dark of"mean in the last paragraph? for me.And I was sad.I can't forget that.I A.Look after. B.Play with. never want to go back. C.Look at. D.Put away. I had a poor life before.I B didn't have a friend.I didn't (2024广东深圳期中) have a place to sleep,either.I Have you ever heard of drug just lived on the streets and only ate anything detection squirrels(毒品探测 I found.I often had no food to eat.I was sick 松鼠)？ Recently, Chongqing police have and injured(受伤的).Luckily,some successfully trained six squirrels to detect firefighters found me and brought me to the drugs. They began their work in early station.They were friendly to me.Then,my February. life was getting better and better. Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell. Now,I have a warm home and many kind They can smell food 30 centimetres under friends.I also have a beautiful bowl with my snow.Being so small and good at climbing, name on it.I eat delicious food with it.The they can search for drugs in narrow(狭窄的) best part is my job!I take care of the facilities or high places,while dogs may not be able to (设施)when other firefighters go out,.Iam reach those places.The squirrels are trained to going to work.Wish me good luck! use their claws(爪子)to scratch(抓)at boxes 65 学酷提优精练 英语七年级上册(WY) to tell the police if they detect drugs, paragraph 1 refer to? according to Chongqing police. A.Chongqing police. "We can use our self-developed training B.Six trained squirrels. system to train different kinds of animals," C.Drug detection. says Yin Jin,a police dog trainer in D.Detection dogs. Chongqing.The key is to develop the animals' 8.What can we learn from paragraph 2? conditioned reflex(条件反射) A.Squirrels can't reach the high places First,the animals need to know the because they are too small. drug's smell well.The trainers can put pieces B.Squirrels are clever enough to detect of cloth with the drug's smell next to the drugs. animals'food.Next,the animals learn to C.Squirrels can tell the police by scratching search for the drug in different situations, at the boxes if they detect drugs. such as from a large number of bags or among D.Squirrels are trained to have a good sense a lot of people.If the animals successfully of smell. detect the drug,they will get snacks.After 9.How many steps are there to develop the training for some time,the conditioned reflex animals'conditioned reflex? will be built and the animals will search for A.Two. B.Three. drugs naturally. C.Four. D.Five. 6.How does the writer start this passage? 10.What is the best title of this passage? A.By telling a story. A.Chongqing police detected drugs B.By listing numbers. successfully C.By asking a question. B.Squirrels are better at detecting drugs D.By giving an example. C.The police trained squirrels successfully T.What does the underlined word“They”in D.Six squirrels are trained to detect drugs 中数数字科转 66