精品解析：上海市嘉定区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023学年第一学期八年级期末英语学科期末质量调研 （练习时间：90分钟 总分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力，共25分） I. Listen Comprehension （听力理解） Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片） A B. C. D. E. F. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（共7分） 6. A. In the hat shop B. In a fast food restaurant C. In a nearby clothing shop D. In the glasses shop 7. A. Because she will visit her grandpa. B. Because she has been ill for two weeks. C. Because she will buy something for her grandpa. D. Because she doesn’t like the concert. 8. A. The terrible weather. B. The busy city life. C. The bus services. D. The dirty streets and environment. 9. A. Pilot and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. D. Policeman and driver. 10. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $45. 11. A. 110. B. 119. C. 114. D. 120. 12. A. By eating fruit. B. By going on a diet. C. By having fewer meals. D. By exercising regularly. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （听短文，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 13. Jacky’s friends are going to visit Washington D. C. 14. They can stay in Washington for an hour or two. 15. The weather will probably be very hot when they visit the city. 16. People need to buy tickets to enter all the museums. 17. The children want to see what the moon looked like millions of years ago. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 18. My brother Danny has always ________ and when he was a teenager, he had a lot of different pets. 19. His smallest pet was a ________ and the biggest was a cow. 20. I hate snakes and I was quite happy when Sting finally died ________. 21. Posh and Becks spoke their first words ________ ago. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法，共40分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. great B. beach C. peace D. disease 2. Anna is ________ African girl, but she lives in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 4. The noise the monster made was so ________ that our blood turned to ice immediately. A. fright B. frighten C. frightened D. frightening 5. Did you see ________ just now? A. something special B. strange special C. anything special D. special anything 6. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much_______ about themselves on the Internet. A. knowledge B. questions C. ideas D. information 7. You’d better open the window at once because the room smells ________. A. strange B. lovely C. nice D. wonderfully 8. There ________ a sports meeting next Friday. A. will have B. will go to C. is going to have D. is going to be 9. — ______is it from our school to the Expo site? — Just half an hour's ride from our school. A How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 10. ________ Tom missed the bus, he still attended the meeting on time. A. Because B. Although C. While D. If 11. ________ exciting it is to visit the Shanghai Centre! A. How B. What an C. How about D. What 12. Computers can work out the difficult problems ________ than human beings. A. much quickly B. more quick C. much more quickly D. very quickly 13. Mum always tells me ______ any food when I have dinner at home. A. don’t waste B. not to waste C. not waste D. not wasting 14. I wonder if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please let me know. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 15. – You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you? -- ______ A. I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I can’t attend the summer camp. D. I don’t quite agree with you. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. examining B. shoe C. ordinary D. forest E. imagining F. enjoyed G. then You wake up one morning and find yourself in a world of very big things. Your bed is as big as a playground. Your ____16____ looks just like a ship. But everything is in fact in normal (正常的) size. They look so big because you have shrunk (缩小) to the size of a pea! Unbelievable right? But Japanese artist Tatsuya Tanaka loves ____17____ a world just like this. Tatsuya’s art shows the lives of tiny people in a big world. On his website, the artist writes, “Broccoli (西兰花) may sometimes look like a ____18____. Leaves in the water are like little boats.” He looks at these ____19____ things through his “mini eye”. When he does this, fun ideas come into his mind. He ____20____ uses all kinds of different things in his daily life, from potato chips to glasses, to create his interesting scenes. Tatsuya shares this way of thinking with lots of people on his website. Since 2011, he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day. Tens of millions of people have ____21____ viewing his tiny pieces of art. Are you interested in Tatsuya’s mini world? Or maybe you’re just tired of this normal-sized world. Either way, you’re welcome to have fun in the land of little people! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分） 22. You should learn to ________ problems by yourself. (solution) 23. Look at the photo. The ________ boy from the left is my younger brother. (four) 24. We plant trees for the environment and for ________. (we) 25. My brother finally agreed with me after a long ________. (argue） 26. I believe we are ________ for what we do, no matter how we feel. (responsibility) 27. It is raining too ________ for many drivers to see the roads clearly. (heavy) 28. Nowadays, more people like the ________ of driving around by themselves. (free) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求完成句子）（共12分） 29. The new book cost Miss Li much money. (改为否定句) The new book ________ ________ Miss Li much money. 30. She needs to go to office on Monday. （改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ to go to office on Monday? 31. The building on your left is as high as the one on your right. (保持原句意思) The building on your left is the ________ ________ as the one on your right. 32. Jane’s seldom late for school. (改为反义疑问句) Jane’s seldom late for school, ________ ________? 33. The stone is very heavy. He can’t lift it. （将两句合并成一句） The stone is ______ heavy ______ him to lift. 34. notice, did, you, playing football, a boy, yesterday, on your way home (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读与写话 共35分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（25分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Monday, September 13th. Dear Parents and Students, We are excited to announce our upcoming school trip to the Science Museum! Join us for a day filled with interactive exhibits, educational presentations, and hands-on experiments. This trip is open to all students in grades 5—8. Date: Saturday, September 25th Meeting Point: School Auditorium Departure Time: 9: 00 AM Return Time: 4: 00 PM Please note the following: ·Students must bring their own packed lunch or money to buy food at the museum cafeteria. ·All participants should wear comfortable clothes and shoes suitable for walking and standing. ·Each student should carry a water bottle and a small backpack for personal belongings. ·The cost of the trip is $20 per student, which includes transportation and entrance fees. Please submit the payment (付款) by Friday, September 17th. ·Permission slips (同意书) must be signed and returned to the school office by Wednesday, September 15th. Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to explore the wonders of science! We look forward to an enjoyable and educational trip. Sincerely The School Trip Committee 35. What is the purpose of the letter? A. To inform students about an upcoming exam B. To invite students to a school trip C. To remind students about homework assignments D To announce a new science club at the school 36. Who is allowed to participate in the school trip? A. Students in grades 1—4 B. Students in grades 5—8 C. Parents of students in grades 5—8 D. Teachers and school staff only 37. When will the school trip take place? A. Saturday, September 25th B. Monday, September 13th C. Friday, September 17th D. Wednesday, September 15th 38. What should students bring for the school trip? A. Money to pay for the transportation and entrance fees B. Comfortable clothes and shoes for outdoor activities C. A small backpack for personal belongings D. Permission slips 39. What does the last word “Committee” probably refer to? A. A teacher B. An activity C. A group of parents D. An organization 40. Where can we probably find this article? A. In the newspaper B. On the school website C. On the noticeboard in the canteen D. In the encyclopedia Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) The Ocean Cleanup is an organization that is ____41____ solving a big environmental problem-plastic pollution in the oceans. Founded (成立) by Boyan Slat, this project aims to develop technologies to clean up the world’s ocean garbage. The idea behind The Ocean Cleanup is simple. They use natural currents (洋流) to collect the plastic debris (残骸) instead 01CLE of chasing after it with nets and ships. A large barrier is ____42____ in the water to gather the garbage. There is a screen below the barrier that catches the plastic while ____43____ marine life to swim underneath. Once the garbage is collected, it can be disposed of or recycled. To test their idea, the team located a pilot system (先导系统) in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an area with ____44____ ocean plastic. The results were impressive. The system was able to capture small particles and even large fishing nets. This success motivated further development of the technology. The Ocean Cleanup not only focuses on cleaning up existing plastic pollution but also wants to prevent more plastic from entering the oceans. They believe that ____45____ dealing with the problem at its source they can create a long-term solution. Through education and campaigns, they aim to change people’s behavior and reduce plastic waste. With innovation, science, and passion for the environment. The Ocean Cleanup is making progress in fighting against plastic pollution and protecting marine life. Their work shows that everyone can make a difference and help build a ____46____ planet. 41. A. working on B. getting on C. working out D. getting out 42. A. planted B. placed C. found D. left 43. A. stopping B. keeping C. allowing D. making 44. A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. the biggest 45. A. with B. in C. while D. by 46. A. bigger B. cleaner C. different D. greener C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s___47___.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s ___48___ that made him special . Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q___49___to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard. Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t___50___，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h___51___ ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel. Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f___52___He was always surprised when I let him hold something new. Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world. I was l___53___ to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it. Answer the questions. (根据以下内容回答问题) It was September 2005. I had just entered Grade Six. As a shy girl, I chose to be all alone reading books during the breaks while most of my classmates were eager to make new friends. And I was doing well until the third lesson on the first day. A teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with “get to know you” questions. I thought she would read them privately, so I felt safe to share who I was. However, after the teacher collected the sheets, she mixed them up and redistributed (新分配) them to the class. One by one, we read out the student’s name and then our two favorite answers. My sheet went to a mean kid. His “favorite answers” of mine were the two worst ones to be read out loud. The first question was “What’s your favorite movie?” While other kids wrote the latest hits, my answer was “The Wizard of Oz (绿野仙踪)”. It was a film made in 1939. The next question was “Where would you like to travel?” The others had said “Australia” or “Japan”; I wrote, “Wherever a good book takes me.” A loud laugh broke out immediately. My cheeks burned. I stared at my schoolbag. How I wish I could disappear inside it! But then something amazing happened. A voice from the back of the room said, “Guy, cut it out!” It was Michael Siever, a popular boy. The room went silent. Michael then turned to the teacher and said, “Why are you letting this happen? What’s the point if we are making fun of each other?” Eighteen years have passed since then. I don’t remember the teacher or the mean kids. But Michael and I still occasionally chat with each other on the phone. I can’t forget how it felt when he spoke up for me. Michael has not only become a friend of mine; in my eyes, he is a hero. 54. What were the author’s classmates doing while she was all alone reading books? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did the author feel safe to share who she was while completing the questionnaire? _______________________________________________________________________ 56. What was the author’s classmates’ reaction (反应) when they heard the two favorite answers? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the author feel after the loud laugh broke out? _______________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the author look upon Michael as a hero? _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Michael? _______________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing （作文）（共10分） 60. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My plan for winter holiday”. (以“我的寒假计划”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） 寒假即将到来了，你将如何规划你的寒假生活呢？你是否会帮父母做些家务？学一些感兴趣的课程？坚持做运动？还是准备享受一次旅行？ You can use the following phrases and structure as reference: ·plan to do ·take part in ·I’d like to arrange…because… _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期八年级期末英语学科期末质量调研 （练习时间：90分钟 总分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力，共25分） I. Listen Comprehension （听力理解） Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片） A. B. C. D. E. F. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（共7分） 6. A. In the hat shop B. In a fast food restaurant C. In a nearby clothing shop D. In the glasses shop 7. A. Because she will visit her grandpa. B. Because she has been ill for two weeks. C. Because she will buy something for her grandpa. D. Because she doesn’t like the concert. 8. A. The terrible weather. B. The busy city life. C. The bus services. D. The dirty streets and environment. 9. A. Pilot and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. D. Policeman and driver. 10. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $45. 11. A. 110. B. 119. C. 114. D. 120. 12. A. By eating fruit. B. By going on a diet. C. By having fewer meals. D. By exercising regularly. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （听短文，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 13. Jacky’s friends are going to visit Washington D. C. 14. They can stay in Washington for an hour or two. 15. The weather will probably be very hot when they visit the city. 16 People need to buy tickets to enter all the museums. 17. The children want to see what the moon looked like millions of years ago. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 18. My brother Danny has always ________ and when he was a teenager, he had a lot of different pets. 19. His smallest pet was a ________ and the biggest was a cow. 20. I hate snakes and I was quite happy when Sting finally died ________. 21. Posh and Becks spoke their first words ________ ago. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法，共40分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. great B. beach C. peace D. disease 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同的是哪一个？ 考查组合字母发音。great/ɡreɪt/；beach/biːtʃ/；peace/piːs/；disease/dɪˈziːz/。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/iː/，选项A划线部分发/eɪ/。故选A。 2. Anna is ________ African girl, but she lives in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜是一个非洲女孩，但她住在中国。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“African”可知，以元音音素开头。故选B。 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的许多学生是1981年3月出生的。考查介词辨析题。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；since自从…以来，后接时间点或一段时间，表示一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时。本句March, 1981（1981年3月）表示年份和月份，需用介词in；根据句意语境，可知选A。 4. The noise the monster made was so ________ that our blood turned to ice immediately. A. fright B. frighten C. frightened D. frightening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：怪物发出的声音太可怕了，我们的血液立刻凝固了。 考查形容词辨析。fright 惊吓；frighten使惊吓；frightened害怕的，修饰人；frightening令人恐惧的，修饰事物。根据“The noise the monster made”可知，此处形容的是“怪物发出的声音” ，应用“frightening”。故选D。 5. Did you see ________ just now? A. something special B. strange special C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你刚才看到什么特别的东西了吗？ 考查复合不定代词的用法。根据固定用法，形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，需要把形容词放在它们的后面，可以排除D选项；又根据anything一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，结合此句是一般疑问句，所以此处填anything special，表示“你刚才看到什么特别的东西了吗？”。故选C。 6. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much_______ about themselves on the Internet. A. knowledge B. questions C. ideas D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，在网上公布太多关于自己信息是不安全的。 A. knowledge知识；B. questions问题；C. ideas主意；D. information信息。根据文中on the Internet.可知在网上泄露自己太多的信息是危险的；too much修饰不可数名词；information是不可数名词。根据题意，故选D。 7. You’d better open the window at once because the room smells ________. A. strange B. lovely C. nice D. wonderfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好马上把窗户打开，因为房间里有股怪味。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；lovely可爱的；nice美好的；wonderfully奇妙地。根据“You’d better open the window at once because the room smells...”可知房间味道闻起来很奇怪，故选A。 8. There ________ a sports meeting next Friday. A. will have B. will go to C. is going to have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下星期五将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知时态应用一般将来时，而由“There”可知，此句是there be句型，所以用there be句型的一般将来时，即“There will be...”或“There be going to be...”。故选D。 9. — ______is it from our school to the Expo site? — Just half an hour's ride from our school. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到世博园有多远？——离我们学校只有半小时车程。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long“多长时间”；How much“多少钱”；How far“多远”；How often“多久一次”。根据“Just half an hour's ride from our school.”可知是询问距离，用how far提问。故选C。 10. ________ Tom missed the bus, he still attended the meeting on time. A. Because B. Although C. While D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆虽然没赶上公共汽车，但他还是准时参加了会议。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然，尽管；While当……时候；If如果。根据“Tom missed the bus, he still attended the meeting on time.”可知，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11. ________ exciting it is to visit the Shanghai Centre! A. How B. What an C. How about D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观上海中心大厦是多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。How多么，感叹句中心词是形容词或副词时用how引导；What an一个多么，感叹句中心词是名词单数时用what a/an引导；How about……怎么样，询问对方意见；What什么，感叹句中心词是名词复数或不可数名词时用what引导。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，且中心词是形容词exciting，所以应该用how引导。故选A。 12. Computers can work out the difficult problems ________ than human beings. A. much quickly B. more quick C. much more quickly D. very quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑能比人更快地算出难题。 考查副词比较级。quickly副词，快速地；more quickly副词比较级，更快地；much可修饰比较级，表示 “比……得多”；very可修饰副词原级，表示“非常”。根据语境及“than”可知，此处是将电脑和人进行比较，所以应该用副词的比较级形式，且much可修饰比较级，后面接more quickly，表示程度上的加深。故选C。 13. Mum always tells me ______ any food when I have dinner at home. A. don’t waste B. not to waste C. not waste D. not wasting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在家吃饭的时候，妈妈总是告诉我不要浪费食物。 考查非谓语动词。表达“告诉某人不要做某事”用“tell sb. not to do sth”,空处用动词不定式的否定式。故选B。 14. I wonder if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please let me know. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会来。如果他来的话，请让我知道。 考查动词时态。前一句是if引导的宾语从句，结合“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时表示将来的动作。后一句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 15. – You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you? -- ______ A. I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I can’t attend the summer camp. D. I don’t quite agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心，贝蒂。怎么了？A) I’ve got t he first prize. 我得到了一等奖；B. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我感到很遗憾；C) I can’t attend the summer camp. 我不能参加夏令营；D) I don’t quite agree with you. 我不太同意你的看法。结合语境理解，答案为C。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. examining B. shoe C. ordinary D. forest E. imagining F. enjoyed G. then You wake up one morning and find yourself in a world of very big things. Your bed is as big as a playground. Your ____16____ looks just like a ship. But everything is in fact in normal (正常的) size. They look so big because you have shrunk (缩小) to the size of a pea! Unbelievable right? But Japanese artist Tatsuya Tanaka loves ____17____ a world just like this. Tatsuya’s art shows the lives of tiny people in a big world. On his website, the artist writes, “Broccoli (西兰花) may sometimes look like a ____18____. Leaves in the water are like little boats.” He looks at these ____19____ things through his “mini eye”. When he does this, fun ideas come into his mind. He ____20____ uses all kinds of different things in his daily life, from potato chips to glasses, to create his interesting scenes. Tatsuya shares this way of thinking with lots of people on his website. Since 2011, he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day. Tens of millions of people have ____21____ viewing his tiny pieces of art. Are you interested in Tatsuya’s mini world? Or maybe you’re just tired of this normal-sized world. Either way, you’re welcome to have fun in the land of little people! 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G 21. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位日本艺术家Tatsuya Tanaka，他通过想象和创作展现了一个小人国中的生活场景，并吸引了大量观众。 【16题详解】 句意：你的鞋看起来像一艘船。根据“Your…looks just like a ship.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是鞋子看起来像船，shoe意为“鞋子”符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是日本艺术家Tatsuya Tanaka喜欢想象这样一个世界。根据“Tatsuya’s art shows the lives of tiny people in a big world.”以及所给单词可知，Tatsuya喜欢想象这样的世界，love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，imagining意为“想象”符合。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：西兰花有时看起来像一片森林。根据“Leaves in the water are like little boats.”以及所给单词可知，此处是在用夸张的手法描述西兰花，将其比作森林，forest意为“森林”符合。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他用他的“迷你眼”看着这些普通的东西。根据“He looks at these…things through his ‘mini eye’.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是普通的东西，ordinary意为“普通的”符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他用日常生活中各种各样的东西来创造他有趣的场景，从薯片到眼镜。根据“He…uses all kinds of different things in his daily life”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是之后发生的事情，then意为“然后”符合。故选G。 【21题详解】 句意：数千万人喜欢观看他的微型艺术品。根据“Since 2011, he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day.”以及所给单词可知，他的作品受到了很多人的喜欢，此处用现在完成时have enjoyed表示“已经喜欢”，enjoyed意为“喜欢”符合。故选F。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分） 22. You should learn to ________ problems by yourself. (solution) 【答案】solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该学会自己解决问题。根据“You should learn to ...”和提示词可知，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，横线处需填动词原形。“solution”为“方法”，名词，其动词形式为solve。故填solve。 23. Look at the photo. The ________ boy from the left is my younger brother. (four) 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片。从左数第四个男孩是我弟弟。根据“from the left”可知，此处表示顺序，需用序数词，four“四”，基数词，其序数词形式为fourth。故填fourth。 24. We plant trees for the environment and for ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们种树是为了环境，也是为了我们自己。根据“We plant trees for the environment and for ...”和提示词可知，此处表达的是“为了我们自己”，“we”的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 25. My brother finally agreed with me after a long ________. (argue） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的争论，我哥哥最终同意了我。根据“after a long...”可知，空处缺名词，argue“争论”为动词，其名词为argument，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填argument。 26. I believe we are ________ for what we do, no matter how we feel. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信我们要对自己的行为负责，不管我们感觉如何。根据“we are ... for”可知，横线处需填形容词，responsibility“责任”，名词，其形容词形式为responsible。be responsible for“对……负责任”。故填responsible。 27. It is raining too ________ for many drivers to see the roads clearly. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得太大，许多司机看不清道路。根据“It is raining too”和提示词可知，此处需填副词修饰“raining”。故填heavily。 28. Nowadays, more people like the ________ of driving around by themselves. (free) 【答案】freedom 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢自己开车的自由。根据“Nowadays, more people like the ... of driving around by themselves.”和提示词可知，此处需填名词，“free”为形容词，自由的，其名词形式为freedom。故填freedom。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求完成句子）（共12分） 29. The new book cost Miss Li much money. (改为否定句) The new book ________ ________ Miss Li much money. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本新书花了李老师很多钱。根据题干要求可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为“The new book”，改为否定句需用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；cost。 30. She needs to go to office on Monday. （改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ to go to office on Monday? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：她星期一需要去办公室。“need”作实义动词时，一般疑问句需借助助动词“do/does”，主语是单三，助动词用does，原动词改为原形，即将“needs”改为“need”。故填Does；need。 31. The building on your left is as high as the one on your right. (保持原句意思) The building on your left is the ________ ________ as the one on your right. 【答案】 ①. same ②. height 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你左边的建筑物和右边的一样高。要表达“一样高”，句子结构应该是“the same height as”，故填same；height。 32. Jane’s seldom late for school. (改为反义疑问句) Jane’s seldom late for school, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane上学很少迟到。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，并且主谓与陈述句保持一致。陈述句的谓语动词是is，且句中含有seldom，表否定含义，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式，故第一空填is；第二空用人称代词she指代Jane。故填is；she。 33. The stone is very heavy. He can’t lift it. （将两句合并成一句） The stone is ______ heavy ______ him to lift. 【答案】 ①. too ②. for 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这块石头很重。他举不起来。此处可以转换成“石头对于他来说太重了而举不动”，应用“too+形容词+for sb to do sth”，故填too；for。 34. notice, did, you, playing football, a boy, yesterday, on your way home (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Did you notice a boy playing football on your way home yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，句子为一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词did提前，后接动词原形。分析所给单词，you作主语，notice是动词原形，意为“注意到”，a boy是名词短语，作notice的宾语，playing football是动名词短语，作后置定语修饰a boy，意为“踢足球的”，on your way home是介词短语，意为“在回家的路上”，yesterday是副词，意为“昨天”，作时间状语。故填Did you notice a boy playing football on your way home yesterday“你昨天在回家的路上注意到一个踢足球的男孩了吗”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读与写话 共35分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（25分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Monday, September 13th. Dear Parents and Students, We are excited to announce our upcoming school trip to the Science Museum! Join us for a day filled with interactive exhibits educational presentations, and hands-on experiments. This trip is open to all students in grades 5—8. Date: Saturday, September 25th Meeting Point: School Auditorium Departure Time: 9: 00 AM Return Time: 4: 00 PM Please note the following: ·Students must bring their own packed lunch or money to buy food at the museum cafeteria ·All participants should wear comfortable clothes and shoes suitable for walking and standing. ·Each student should carry a water bottle and a small backpack for personal belongings. ·The cost of the trip is $20 per student, which includes transportation and entrance fees. Please submit the payment (付款) by Friday, September 17th. ·Permission slips (同意书) must be signed and returned to the school office by Wednesday, September 15th. Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to explore the wonders of science! We look forward to an enjoyable and educational trip. Sincerely The School Trip Committee 35. What is the purpose of the letter? A. To inform students about an upcoming exam B. To invite students to a school trip C. To remind students about homework assignments D. To announce a new science club at the school 36. Who is allowed to participate in the school trip? A. Students in grades 1—4 B. Students in grades 5—8 C. Parents of students in grades 5—8 D. Teachers and school staff only 37. When will the school trip take place? A. Saturday, September 25th B. Monday, September 13th C. Friday, September 17th D. Wednesday, September 15th 38. What should students bring for the school trip? A. Money to pay for the transportation and entrance fees B. Comfortable clothes and shoes for outdoor activities C. A small backpack for personal belongings D. Permission slips 39. What does the last word “Committee” probably refer to? A. A teacher B. An activity C. A group of parents D. An organization 40. Where can we probably find this article? A. In the newspaper B. On the school website C. On the noticeboard in the canteen D. In the encyclopedia 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封通知信，由学校旅行委员会发出，向家长和学生宣布即将进行的科学博物馆学校旅行活动，详细说明了活动的时间、地点、参与人员、注意事项等信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We are excited to announce our upcoming school trip to the Science Museum!”可知，这封信的目的是邀请学生参加学校旅行。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This trip is open to all students in grades 5-8.”可知，允许参加学校旅行的是5-8年级的学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Date: Saturday, September 25th”可知，学校旅行将在9月25日星期六进行。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Each student should carry a water bottle and a small backpack for personal belongings.”可知，学生应该带一个小背包来装个人物品。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Sincerely The School Trip Committee”可知，这里的“Committee”指的应该是组织这次学校旅行的组织或团体。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式，这封信是关于学校即将举行的科学博物馆之旅的通知，通常这类通知会发布在学校的官方渠道上，如学校网站。故选B。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) The Ocean Cleanup is an organization that is ____41____ solving a big environmental problem-plastic pollution in the oceans. Founded (成立) by Boyan Slat, this project aims to develop technologies to clean up the world’s ocean garbage. The idea behind The Ocean Cleanup is simple. They use natural currents (洋流) to collect the plastic debris (残骸) instead 01CLE of chasing after it with nets and ships. A large barrier is ____42____ in the water to gather the garbage. There is a screen below the barrier that catches the plastic while ____43____ marine life to swim underneath. Once the garbage is collected, it can be disposed of or recycled. To test their idea, the team located a pilot system (先导系统) in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an area with ____44____ ocean plastic. The results were impressive. The system was able to capture small particles and even large fishing nets. This success motivated further development of the technology. The Ocean Cleanup not only focuses on cleaning up existing plastic pollution but also wants to prevent more plastic from entering the oceans. They believe that ____45____ dealing with the problem at its source, they can create a long-term solution. Through education and campaigns, they aim to change people’s behavior and reduce plastic waste. With innovation, science, and passion for the environment. The Ocean Cleanup is making progress in fighting against plastic pollution and protecting marine life. Their work shows that everyone can make a difference and help build a ____46____ planet. 41. A. working on B. getting on C. working out D. getting out 42. A. planted B. placed C. found D. left 43. A. stopping B. keeping C. allowing D. making 44. A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. the biggest 45. A. with B. in C. while D. by 46. A. bigger B. cleaner C. different D. greener 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“The Ocean Cleanup”组织，它是一个致力于解决海洋塑料污染问题的组织，由Boyan Slat创立，旨在开发清理世界海洋垃圾的技术。 【41题详解】 句意：海洋清洁组织是一个致力于解决海洋塑料污染问题的组织。 working on致力于；getting on上车；working out解决；getting out出去。根据“solving a big environmental problem”可知，此处表示这个组织致力于解决这个环保问题。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：一个大型屏障被放置在水下来收集垃圾。 planted种植；placed放置；found发现；left离开。根据“A large barrier is…in the water to gather the garbage.”可知，此处指屏障被放置在水下来收集垃圾。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在屏障下方设置了一个屏幕，可以捕捉塑料垃圾而阻止海洋生物自由游动。 stopping阻止；keeping继续；allowing允许；making制作。根据“There is a screen below the barrier that catches the plastic while…marine life to swim underneath.”可知，设置屏障是为了阻止海洋生物自由游动而吃到垃圾。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：为了验证他们的想法，该团队在太平洋垃圾带找到了一个试点系统，这是一个海洋塑料最少的地区。 the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；the biggest最大的。根据“an area with…ocean plastic”以及下文“The system was able to capture small particles and even large fishing nets. This success motivated further development of the technology.”可知，此处指垃圾最少的地方。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们相信，通过处理资源问题，他们可以想出一个长期的解决办法。 with和；in在……里面；while当……时；by通过。根据“They believe that…dealing with the problem at its source”可知，此处指通过处理资源问题。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他们的工作表明每个人都可以做出贡献，帮助建立一个更干净的星球。 bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；different不同的；greener更环保的。通读全文可知，这个组织致力于解决海洋塑料污染问题，由此可知，他们希望建立一个更干净的星球。故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s___47___.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s ___48___ that made him special . Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q___49___to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard. Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t___50___，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h___51___ ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel. Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f___52___He was always surprised when I let him hold something new. Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world. I was l___53___ to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it. 【答案】47. see 48. secret（s） 49. quiet 50. top 51. hardly 52. feel 53. lucky 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的弟弟保罗是一个残疾人，文中讲述了他们的兄妹之间互相帮助。 【47题详解】 句意：其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上，为什么他看不见。 根据文中He was different from me because he satin a wheelchair，and he was blind.可知，这里是问为什么他看不见。根据句意，故填see。 【48题详解】 句意：保罗和我们家人所知道的不一样，只有我们知道使他与众不同的秘密。 根据文中Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew可知，这里是说使他不同的秘密。根据句意，故填secret（s）。 【49题详解】 句意：每次我和他在一起时，我都得乞求安静，才能听到他听到的飞鸟和会说话的树。 根据文中to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.可知这里是祈求安静，quiet在这里是名词作beg的宾语。根据题意，故填quiet。 【50题详解】 句意：当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里的时候，我真的得到了锻炼！ 根据下文I was really getting my exercise!可知这里是说到山顶。根据题意，故填top。 【51题详解】 句意：保罗几乎从不抱怨，他随同我们其他人想做的事。 根据下文He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.可知这里是几乎不抱怨。根据句意，故填hardly。 【52题详解】 句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，让他觉得我让他拿新东西时他总是很惊讶。 根据文中He was always surprised when I let him hold可知，这里是让他感觉。根据句意，故填feel。 【53题详解】 句意：我很幸运能和他一起长大，成为他的妹妹。 短语be lucky to do sth.表示做某事是幸运的，根据题意，故填lucky。 Answer the questions. (根据以下内容回答问题) It was September 2005. I had just entered Grade Six. As a shy girl, I chose to be all alone reading books during the breaks while most of my classmates were eager to make new friends. And I was doing well until the third lesson on the first day. A teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with “get to know you” questions. I thought she would read them privately, so I felt safe to share who I was. However, after the teacher collected the sheets, she mixed them up and redistributed (新分配) them to the class. One by one, we read out the student’s name and then our two favorite answers. My sheet went to a mean kid. His “favorite answers” of mine were the two worst ones to be read out loud. The first question was “What’s your favorite movie?” While other kids wrote the latest hits, my answer was “The Wizard of Oz (绿野仙踪)”. It was a film made in 1939. The next question was “Where would you like to travel?” The others had said “Australia” or “Japan”; I wrote, “Wherever a good book takes me.” A loud laugh broke out immediately. My cheeks burned. I stared at my schoolbag. How I wish I could disappear inside it! But then, something amazing happened. A voice from the back of the room said, “Guy, cut it out!” It was Michael Siever, a popular boy. The room went silent. Michael then turned to the teacher and said, “Why are you letting this happen? What’s the point if we are making fun of each other?” Eighteen years have passed since then. I don’t remember the teacher or the mean kids. But Michael and I still occasionally chat with each other on the phone. I can’t forget how it felt when he spoke up for me. Michael has not only become a friend of mine; in my eyes, he is a hero. 54. What were the author’s classmates doing while she was all alone reading books? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did the author feel safe to share who she was while completing the questionnaire? _______________________________________________________________________ 56. What was the author’s classmates’ reaction (反应) when they heard the two favorite answers? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the author feel after the loud laugh broke out? _______________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the author look upon Michael as a hero? _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Michael? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. They were eager to make new friends. 55. Because she thought the teacher would read the questionnaires privately. 56. They laughed at her. 57. The author felt so embarrassed. 58. Because Michael helped her when she was in trouble. 59. He is brave and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了害羞而且爱看书的作者因为老师采取的一种错误的交友方式而被嘲笑的故事，最终在迈克尔的帮助下才得以收场，于是迈克尔成为了作者心目中的英雄。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“As a shy girl, I chose to be all alone reading books during the breaks while most of my classmates were eager to make new friends.”可知，我选择一个人在课间休息时看书，而我的大多数同学都渴望结交新朋友。故填They were eager to make new friends. 55题详解】 根据第二段“I thought she would read them privately, so I felt safe to share who I was.”可知，我以为老师会私下看，所以我觉得分享真实的自己很安全。故填Because she thought the teacher would read the questionnaires privately. 【56题详解】 根据第三段“A loud laugh broke out immediately.”可知，当同学们听到我的两个答案后都嘲笑她。故填They laughed at her. 【57题详解】 根据第四段“My cheeks burned. I stared at my schoolbag. How I wish I could disappear inside it!”可知，当时的作者感到很尴尬。故填The author felt so embarrassed. 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“I can’t forget how it felt when he spoke up for me.”可知，因为Michael挺身而出，为她解围。故填Because Michael helped her when she was in trouble. 【59题详解】 开放性试题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“Michael then turned to the teacher and said, ‘Why are you letting this happen? What’s the point if we are making fun of each other?’”可知，Michael敢于指出老师做得不对的地方，并且帮助作者摆脱尴尬的局面，说明他是一个勇敢而且乐于助人的人。故填He is brave and helpful. VII. Writing （作文）（共10分） 60. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My plan for winter holiday”. (以“我的寒假计划”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） 寒假即将到来了，你将如何规划你的寒假生活呢？你是否会帮父母做些家务？学一些感兴趣的课程？坚持做运动？还是准备享受一次旅行？ You can use the following phrases and structure as reference: ·plan to do ·take part in ·I’d like to arrange…because… _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The winter holiday is coming soon. I plan to make it colorful and enjoyable. First, I’d like to arrange my time to help my parents do some housework because it can teach me responsibility. Next, I will take part in an online course about Paper-cutting. Besides, I plan to do exercise every day to stay healthy. Lastly, I hope to travel to a different city with my family to relax and explore new things. I am sure this holiday will be both productive and fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据提示信息“寒假计划”，可以结合个人兴趣爱好和家庭活动从多个方面安排寒假生活。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍寒假即将到来，表明有计划； 第二步，详细描述自己的寒假计划，如帮父母做家务、学习课程、做运动、旅行等； 第三步，表达对寒假的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做某事 ②take part in参加 ③responsibility责任 [高分句型] I’d like to arrange my time to help my parents do some housework because it can teach me responsibility. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$