Unit 3 单元主题写作&单元基础自测&时文拓展阅读-【提优精练】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语（人教版）

智学酷 提优精练 英语 九年级 全一册(BJ) 单元主题写作 咨询和提供信息 【写作素材】 The supermarket is between the flower 本单元的话题是“礼貌地询问信息”和“指 store and the bookstore. 引方向”。在写相关的作文时,要学会运用礼 You can take a No, 5 bus to the hospital 貌用语询问信息,运用祈使句表达瞩托、命令。 I'm looking forward to your reply. 建议等。此类文章的主要内容为介绍去某地 ⑧It's important to ask for help politely 的路线,要求表达清晰、简洁。 【写作情境】 下面内容主要为本单元出现的能用于本 Cindy非常喜欢英语,今年暑假她想参加 主题写作的词块、句型结构,同学们也可以通 北京英语夏令营(Beijing EnglishSummer 过网络或图书资料查询进行补充。 Camp)。假设你是Cindy,请你根据下面的提 1.主题词块 示,写一封信向负责人Mr.Smith咨询一些 bookstore; supermarket: flower store: 信息。 post office; bank; amusement park; 提示:1.介绍自己的一些基本信息,如姓名、年 公共 Space World; Water World; Animal 龄、英语成绩等; 场所 World; restroom; washroom; bathroom; 2. 礼貌地询问信息,如时间、吃住、活动 restaurant; Central Library 英语学习等: ask for help; get some money/food; buy 3.表示感谢。 some stamps: get a pair of shoes: have 寻求、 要求:1.必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥 dinner; get to the post office; change 2.120词左右。 提供 money: turn right/left: go to the second 帮助 【语篇结构】 floor: walk along the street; pass/go past Center Street: come a little earlier Self introduction 正面: excited/exciting: fun;glad: Beijing English Ask for delicious : fascinating: inexpensive: Summer Camp information 描述 uncrowded : convenient: politely: polite direct: correct Express thanks 负面:scared/scary; bad; tired; impolite 【迁移应用】 2. 亮点句型 试着将写作素材中的词块、句型迁移应用 ①Excuse me, could you please tell me where 到本篇写作中吧! the nearest bank is? ②Could you tell me how to get/the way to the bank on foot? ③I wonder if there is a good place to have fun/go shopping. ④Go along Center Street, and you will see a beautiful park on your left/right *34 中数数字科技 Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元基础白测 I. 单词分类 ① __adj.直接的;直率的→ 1.名词 adv.直接地;直率地→_n.方向; 方位 ①(美)洗手间:公共厕所 v.说;讲→ n.讲(某 ②书店 种语言)的人;发言者 地方 ③洗手间:厕所 pron.谁(主格)→ ④浴室:洗手间 pron.谁(宾格) 住址;地址;通讯处 II. 词块归纳 抱歉;请再说一遍 邮票;印章 路过;经过 明信片 物 ⑧葡萄 盼望:期待 4 课程:学科 向左/右转 1 在不同情况下 2. 形容词 。. ......的角落/拐角处 ①迷人的;极有吸引力的 导入;引人 ②不昂贵的 8. 匆忙 9. ③不拥挤的 停车场 ④便利的;方便的 10. 有礼貌地寻求帮助 3.兼类词 II. 重点句型 ① v. 原谅inleri.请再说一遍 1. 你知道这家书店今天什么时候关门吗? v.&n.仓促;急促 Do you know ③ v.邮寄n.邮件;信件 today? adj.东部的;东方的adv. 2. 你知道这附近是否有一家餐馆吗? 向东;朝东”.东;东方 Do you know n.&v.要求;请求 restaurant adj.地下的n.地铁 3. 沿着这条街向东走。 4.词汇拓展 this street. _n.建 4. 知道如何有礼貌地求助是重要的。 议:提议 important ② adj. how to. n.中心;中央→ .help_ 中心的;中央的 5. 打扰一下,请问你能告诉我在那儿如何买到 ③ adi,有礼貌的;客气的→ 药吗? adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的→ Excuse me, could you please tell me adv.礼貌地;客气地 get medicine there? *35 中数数字科支 数数字科技 智学酷 提优精练 英语 九年级 全一册(BJ) 时文拓展阅读 主题:旅游-一大运河博物馆受游客青睐 难度:中等 建议用时:7分钟 原创 The China Grand Grand Canal when we were solving the mystery Canal Museum(中国大运河 (奥秘). The experience is really meaningful." 博物馆)is inYangzhou, 1. What does the underlined word "exhibits" Jiangsu Province. It exhibits in paragraph 1 mean? A. shows the history and culture of the Grand Canal. B. owns According to a report, 1. 18 million people C. includes D. explains visited the museum from June 2o21 to 2. By the taxi driver's words, what does the May 2022. writer want to tell us? Every day, the museum provides 15,000 A. Every taxi driver likes Yangzhou. tickets for people to book. They usually sell B. The station is far from the museum. out at weekends, making the museum a C. The museum is popular with people. popular landmark in East China. D. Everyone likes to visit the museum. It takes only 20 minutes to get to the 3. In the museum people can museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong A. take a big boat to visit the great canal Railway Station. "Since the museum opened B. go to sixteen big exhibition halls in all last year, nearly half the passengers I picked C. have something delicious to eat on a boat up at the Yangzhoudong Railway Station went D. learn the history of canals in other countries there," said a local taxi driver. 4. What can we know from the passage? The museum is in the shape of a large A. People built the museum on a huge ship ship. It covers about 80,ooo square meters and B. The museum is worth visiting well. has 11 themed exhibitions. Two long-term C. The museum has a very long history. exhibitions are The Grand Canal of China-A D. People built the museum long ago. World Cultural Heritage Site(遗产) and Born 5. Wbat's the best title for the passage? of Transportation-Impression of Streets A. Having a Travel along the Grand Canal Along the Grand Canal. Visitors can also learn B. Taking a Boat to Travel on a River about the history and culture of canals in other C. The History of the Grand Canal countries at the museum, such as a carnival D. Visiting Canal Museum in Yangzhou mask(狂欢节面具)fromVenice,Amsterdam's 6.(读写结合)读完这篇文章,你是否对中国大 canal houses and sculptures(雕塑) from Thailand. 运河博物馆有所了解?请根据下表,对中国 While telling the story of the canal, the 大运河博物馆作简单介绍 museum pays more attention to improving 位置 江苏扬州古运河岸边 visitors' experience. Young people can join in a 外形 live-action role-play game created by the 一艘等待启航的巨轮 museum, taking them back to the Ming 约80000平方来,有11个主题展厅, 面积 10 000多件展品 Dynasty, and making them be in a world 特色 where they have to understand a storyline with 扬州新地标,不仅展示大运河的历史和文 化,还展示了古代运河的管理制度 their knowledge about the Grand Canal. A visitor said,"We learned about canal management institutions(管理机构)inthe Ming Dynasty and products transported on the *3614. visit 5. going 6. visit 7. fascinating 句的复合句中,宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除 8. convenient 9. public 10. corner A选项。故选B. lI. 1. what to do 2. Why not 3. how I can 6. D 本题考查的是特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 4. if/whether: watered 5. How convenient with后应用who的宾格whom,whom是疑 III. 1. E 根据上文"It's that they don't know 问词,应放在动词不定式的前面,故选D。 the way in new places, and they are too shy 7. B common普通的;necessary必要的; to ask people for the way.”以及下文 difficult困难的;convenient便利的。根据 “Firstly ... Secondly ..."可知此处是给出了 答语“好消息。对他们来说,培养独立性是 两条建议,选项E符合语境。故选E。 很有必要的”。故选B。 8.D 2. B 根据上文可知这是一个非常有用的表 postcard明信片;email 电子邮件; 达,此处是说“在美国,人们也在许多不同的 direction方向;address地址。根据答语“请 场合使用它。”符合语境。故选B. 把你的地址发给我,以便我能很容易地到那 3. C 根据下文"It's also polite to shake hands 里”。故选D。 withstrangers.”可知,此处表示“在我们知道 9.D 在含有宾语从句的复合句中,其宾语从 如何到达目的地后,我们应该对别人说谢 句应使用陈述语序,排除选项B、C。根据答 谢'。”符合语境。故选C。 语中"There's a bookstore on River Road." 4. A 根据下文“We can write down the 推断应该问的是地点。故选D。 10. A crucial words about the place”可知此处应 touch感动;direct 指导;help帮助; 填和笔有关的句子。故选A。 shape形成。根据句意“--这部电影太受 5. D 根据下文“Then we can use the map to 欢迎了!--我非常同意。普通人之间真 know...”可知此处应填和地图有关的句子。 挚的友谊深深感动每一个观众”可知选A。 故选D。 V.1.如果你对别人有礼貌,别人也会对你有 Period 5 Section B 2a-Self Check 礼貌。 1. 1. politely 2. requests 3. directions 2. Can you tell me how I can get to the 4. less polite 5. correctly 6. speakers station? 8. impolite 9. more polite 7. speaking 3. Many visitors don't know when they should 10. directly use"please". II. 1. impolite 2. direction 3. correctly 4. they seem(to be) impolite 4. speaker 5. addresses 5. It's very common to start a request with the III. 1. more convenient 2. correct direction word"sorry". 3. It's impolite e 4. depends on 单元主题写作 5. underground parking lot 【迁移应用】(参考范文) IV. 1.C 句意:乘客在乘坐高铁时使用电子车 Dear Mr. Smith. 票非常方便。peaceful平静的;basic基础 I'm Cindy, a Grade Eight student at 的;convenient方便的;natural自然的。故 Yuving Middle School. I love English and I 选C。 hope to improve my English. So I'd like to 2. B boring 无聊的;polite礼貌的;terrible come to your school soon for the English 糟糕的;sleepv随睡的,由常识可知,“嘴里 Summer Camp. I'm writing to know more 塞满食物讲话是不礼貌的”。故选B. information about the summer camp. 3. B direct 直接的;correct 正确的;special特 Could you please tell me when the summer 殊的;basic基础的。根据check可知是检查 camp will begin and how long it will last? 1 名字和学号的正确性。故选B。 also want to know what activities we will take 4. D 由"not to say'Thank you'when you part in during the summer camp. Will it be are given something(当别人给你东西时不 interesting? And could you please tell me where 说谢谢)”可知,rude表示不礼貌的,与 we will live? I'm wondering if the hotel is clean impolite同义。故选D。 and comfortable. I also want to know if it is 5. B “NextFriday”表示将来的时间,对时间 convenient to go shopping. What's more, let 提问用when,排除C、D选项:在含有宾语从 me know how much it costs and what I need to *10* take. please. 5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,作者 I'd like to thank you for helping me and 重点讲述了参观扬州的大运河博物馆。故 I'm looking forward to your reply. 选D。 Yours. 6. One possible version: Cindy The China Grand Canal Museum is 单元基础自测 located on the bank of the ancient Grand 1. 1. ①restroom ②bookstore ③washroom Canal in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. It stamp ④bathroom address postcard looks like a huge ship waiting to set sail. It ⑧grape course has become landmark popular in 2. ①fascinating ②inexpensive ③uncrowded Yangzhou City. ④convenient The museum covers an area of about 3. ①pardon ②rush ③mail ④east request 80,000 square meters. It has 11 themed underground exhibitions. So far, the museum has over 4. ①suggest; suggestion ②center: central 10. ooo exhibits. It not only exhibits the ③polite: impolite; politely ④direct; directly: history and culture of the Grand Canal, but direction speak; speaker who; whom also shows the canal management II. 1. pardon me 2. pass by 3. look forward to institutions in the Ming Dynasty. 4. turn left/right 5. in different situations Unit 4 6. the corner of 7. lead into 8. in a rush Period 1 Section A la-2d 9. parking lot 10. ask for help politely III. 1. when the bookstore closes 1. 1. look different 2. used to be 3. didn't 2. if/whether there's: around here 4. so are 5. used to wear 6. in the same class 7. didn't use to be outgoing 3. Go east along 1 8. brave enough 4. It's; to know; ask for; politely 9. Dd he use to wear glasses 10. used to be thin 5. how to llI. 1. photos 2. has changed 3. more beautifu 时文拓展阅读 4. to be 5. happened 6. too 7. dangerous 1. A 词义猜测题,由常识及下文内容 8. teachers 9. to see 10. better “According to a report, 1.18 million people III. 1. to have 2. humorous 3. helpful 4. silent visitedthe...”可知,有很多人参观该博物 5. to score 馆,由此可知博物馆展出了很多大运河的历 IV. 1.D 句意:--我认为看英文电影是学习 史和文化。故选A。 英语的一个好方法。--我同意。我发现 2.C 推理判断题。由短文第三段内容及句子 它有助于提高我的听力。harmful有害的; “... nearly half the passengers I picked up at thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;helpful有 the Yangzhoudong Railway Station went 帮助的,根据“I think it is a good way to there”可知,很多人去参观这个博物馆。由 study English by watching English 此可推断博物馆很受欢迎。故选C。 movies.”可知,看英文电影对听力有帮助。 3.D 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句中的 故选D。 "... learn about the history and culture of 2. D at a time次;每次;from time to time不 canals in other countries...”可知,游客还可 时;intime及时;foratime暂时。根据 以在博物馆了解其他国家运河的历史和文 “because the dog caused his illness"可知要 化。故选D。 暂时远离狗,故选D。 4. B 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“They 3.C 根据空格后的“say(说)”一词推断,前部 usually sell out at weekends, making the 分意为“照片虽然无声”。special特殊的; museum a popular landmark in East China." strange奇怪的;silent寂静的,无声的; 及最后一段中的“We learned about canal outgoing外向的。故选C。 Ming 4. C management institutions in the strong 强壮的:serious严肃的; Dynasty and products .."等可推断,这个博 humorous幽默的;patient耐心的。根据 数 物馆很值得参观。故选B. “She .. always makes us laugh in class"可 *11*