Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 单元过关检测卷（二）-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评Word（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第三册 [人教版] 单元过关检测卷(二) 　时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比10%) 题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写 A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 扫一扫·听录音 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Is it serious, Mr Smith? M：Not really. It's just the flu. Take this, drink plenty of water, and stay in bed for two days. 1．What is the man? A．A lawyer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 答案：C Text 2 W：I'm really enjoying the tape you lent me a week ago. Do you mind if I keep it for another week? M：Sorry. I have to use it myself. 2．What will the woman have to do? A．Return the tape to the man. B．Keep the tape for another week. C．Borrow a tape recorder tomorrow. 答案：A Text 3 W：Judy earned a lot of money over the summer working as a photographer for that newspaper. M：Sounds good! But what surprises me is that she's still working for them although classes have started again. 3．What does the man mean? A．Judy is a good photographer. B．Judy is very poor in her lessons. C．Judy should focus on her study. 答案：C Text 4 M：If you happen to see the thief who stole my money, please call the police station. W：What does he look like? M：He's medium height, with long black hair and he was wearing a yellow T­shirt. W：OK, I will keep an eye out for him. 4．What does the thief look like? A．Very tall, with long yellow hair. B．Quite short, with long black hair. C．Medium height, with a yellow T­shirt. 答案：C Text 5 W：Anything else, sir? M：A salad and potatoes with that. W：What kind of potatoes do you want? M：French fried. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a meeting room. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Good morning. Your ticket, please? Set your suitcase upright and I'll check it through. M：OK. W：And where would you like to sit? M：Make it a window seat. W：Uh­huh, here you go. I'm sorry, but there will be a 20­minute delay, so your flight will be boarding in about half an hour. M：I sure hope that's the only delay. Oh, where are my baggage checks? W：They're here with your ticket, sir. M：Uh, thanks. 6．Where does this conversation take place? A．At an airport. B．At a seaport. C．At a railway station. 答案：A 7．How soon will the man get on board? A．In about 10 minutes. B．In about 20 minutes. C．In about 30 minutes. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：I quarreled with my mom this morning. M：For what? W：Pocket money. I asked her for pocket money, but she said she wouldn't give me any unless I improved my studies. I was so angry with my mother. M：I see. How much pocket money do you get now? W：$30 a month. But that's just enough for snacks. You know, I have to buy some records for music lessons, which cost at least $18. M：Anyway, I think you should apologize to your mother and promise you'll work hard. After all, that's for your own good. 8．How much pocket money does the girl get a month? A．$12. B．$18. C．$30. 答案：C 9．Why does the girl need more pocket money? A．Because she has to buy snacks. B．Because she has to buy some records. C．Because she has to pay for music lessons. 答案：B 10．How can the girl get more pocket money? A．By improving her studies. B．By apologizing to her mom. C．By promising that she will work hard. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：Hello, can I help you with something? W：Yes. You see, I'm spending a few days in the city and I'd like to know what's on. M：Well, there's a musical, “Elephant fountain”， at Baoli Theatre. They all say it's very good. W：When's it on, exactly? M：Every night except Sunday. Hold on, let me get some specific information ... Yes, the show will run until the beginning of July. It begins at 8 o'clock, finishing at 10：45. There's an afternoon performance on Wednesday and Saturday. Performances for the afternoon time start at 2：00 and end at 4：45. W：And how much are the tickets? M：Tickets are 80 yuan, 100 yuan, and 150 yuan. W：That's a bit expensive. M：Well, you might get a ticket at a reduced price. It says here：“Some tickets may be sold at half price half an hour before the performance starts.” W：Mm, I'll think about that. Oh, by the way, is there an age limit for children? M：Generally, not under 7. But this musical talks about three children and an elephant. So children are welcome except for babies. Besides, food and drinks are not allowed. 11．What does the lady want to find out? A．What's on. B．What's wrong. C．What's up. 答案：A 12．How long does the afternoon performance last? A．120 minutes. B．150 minutes. C．165 minutes. 答案：C 13．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman might be a stranger to the city. B．The children under 7 aren't allowed to enter. C．Any tickets are available at half price 30 minutes in advance. 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：You wanted to see me about my grades, Mrs Lange? W：Yes. Sit down, Paul. You're not doing well with your studies. Is the work too difficult? M：The work isn't hard; it's just that I don't have much time to study these days. Besides playing on the school football team, I'm doing a part­time job and working at the student center. W：Well, Paul, you probably just have to manage your time better. Tell me about your daily life. M：Well, I get up at about eight and start classes at nine o'clock. W：When do you work at the student center? M：From noon to one. I hardly even have time to eat my lunch. W：And you have practice after school? M：Every day. I have football practice from three to four and then work part­time at the supermarket from five to eight. W：So you do your homework after that? M：Usually I'm too tired to start right away. I watch TV from about nine o'clock and then do my homework from about eleven to one. W：One o'clock in the morning! Paul, you'd better stop playing football or stop working at the supermarket. Your schoolwork is more important. M：But I love playing football, Mrs Lange. I guess I have to stop my work. 14．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Captain and player. C．Teacher and student. 答案：C 15．What is the woman's main purpose of talking to the man? A．To learn what he does every day. B．To help him to manage his time better. C．To suggest making full use of his spare time. 答案：B 16．How long does the man work at the supermarket every day? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. 答案：B 17．What does the man agree to give up? A．Doing a part­time job. B．Having football practice. C．Working at the student center. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running also may help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “Just do it.” Recently, researchers studied more than 55，000 adults. About one­fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non­runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners usually lived three years longer than the non­runners. To stay healthy, doctors suggest that adults up to age 65 do 150 minutes of moderate exercise every week. They say these individuals need 75 minutes of energetic exercise, like running, every week for good health. 18．How far a day should one run to keep healthy? A．Eleven kilometers. B．Ten kilometers. C．It doesn't matter, but just do it. 答案：C 19．How longer can a runner live than a non­runner? A．Thirteen years. B．Thirty years. C．Three years. 答案：C 20．What do doctors suggest adults about moderate exercise to keep healthy? A．150 minutes a week. B．75 minutes a week. C．75 minutes a day. 答案：A 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well­being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury. Endurance Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood­flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier. Strength If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as “resistance training”， are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduce your risk of weak bones. Flexibility Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress. Balance Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel­to­toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种运动类别。 21．How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine? A．By combining different exercise types together. B．By having enough rest between their workouts. C．By concentrating on one training aspect at a time. D．By increasing the frequency of their training gradually. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people ... risk of injury.(许多人通常只专注于一种运动类型，但将所有四种运动都包括在锻炼中会产生更好的效果，并降低受伤的风险。)”可知，将不同类型的运动一起练才能获益最大。故选A。 22．Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function? A．Strength and Balance. B．Flexibility and Balance. C．Endurance and Strength. D．Endurance and Flexibility. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Endurance部分中的“Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate.”以及Flexibility部分中的“This allows ... and blood flow.”可知，耐力和柔韧性锻炼对改善人的呼吸功能最有用。故选D。 23．Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance­related exercises? A．Arms. B．Legs. C．Waist. D．Neck. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据Balance部分中的“Most good balance exercises ... improve balance.(大多数好的平衡练习都是让你脚踩在地上不断地运动。脚跟到脚趾的步行和单脚站立是改善平衡的简单方法。)”可推知，腿在与平衡相关的练习中起着最重要的作用。故选B。 B I don't know about you, but I have a deep­seated idea that taking 10，000 steps per day is the mark of an active lifestyle—which means it's often pretty depressing to check the step tracker on my phone after an average day of writing while seated at my desk. At least, it was depressing until I read the conclusion of a recent research review published in European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. The authors found that taking just 4，000 steps per day (the equivalent of walking around two miles) is enough to significantly reduce your risk of premature death and walking as few as 2，500 steps per day may meaningfully reduce your risk of dying from cardiovascular disease. That's based on their analysis of 17 previously published studies on walking and health, which included more than 225，000 adults from multiple countries who were tracked for an average of seven years. The findings are no reason to shorten your daily stroll; walking more is better, the researchers found. They concluded that each additional 1，000 steps per day is linked to a roughly 15% lower risk of dying early from any cause, and they did not find evidence of a point at which additional activity stops being beneficial. So if you were already logging 10，000 steps a day, there's no need to stop. But if, like me, you often fall short of that benchmark (基准), you can take comfort in the fact that even relatively small amounts of movement seem to measurably benefit health and longevity. That may sound too good to be true for 10，000­step devotees, but a number of recent studies—and the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans—have reached similar conclusions. Some research has shown that mild forms of movement not typically considered exercise, like housework, can have a meaningful impact on overall well­being, while other studies have argued that there are real benefits to getting even a few minutes of physical activity each day. Exercise, it seems, is a powerful tool for improving health—even in encouragingly small doses． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于日常步行对健康影响的最新研究，并且指出不必过分执着于运动量。 24．What is the author's standard of an active lifestyle? A．Remaining seated for a long time. B．Writing at the desk. C．Checking the step tracker frequently. D．Taking 10，000 steps a day. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have a deep­seated idea ... an active lifestyle”可知，作者认为每天走10，000步是积极生活方式的标志。故选D。 25．Those having the habit of walking 10，000 steps a day are advised to ________． A．add 1，000 steps per day B．follow their usual habits C．reduce their walking by 15% D．have some stops during every long walk 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So if you were already logging 10，000 steps a day, there's no need to stop.(所以，如果你已经每天走一万步，那就没有必要停下来了。)”可知，那些每天走10，000步的人被建议遵循他们通常的习惯。故选B。 26．How did the author feel after reading the conclusion of the recent research review? A．Relieved. B．Depressed. C．Motivated. D．Confused. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“But if ... health and longevity.(但是，如果你像我一样，经常达不到这个基准，你可以放心，即使是相对少量的运动似乎也能明显地有益于健康和长寿。)”可推知，作者看完结论后会感到安心。故选A。 27．What does the underlined word “doses” in the last paragraph mean? A．Steps. B．Houses. C．Amounts. D．Studies. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Some research has shown ... each day.”可知，即使强度较小，时间较短的锻炼或活动都会有好处。由此可推知，画线词所在句指不管运动量多小，运动似乎都是改善健康的有力工具。doses意为“数量”。故选C。 C Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a series of discomfort for those who live around the smokers. Medical scientists have expressed their concern about the negative effect of smoking. It not only has a bad effect on the health, but also does harm to those who do not smoke at all. As a matter of fact, non­smokers who breathe in the air which has been polluted by tobacco smoke would suffer much more seriously than the smokers themselves. Therefore, a great number of students are trying to persuade the university to forbid smoking in classrooms as well as around the campus. Actually, they have the reason to believe that they are completely right in their aim. However, I think it much more important for people to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment and to show concern for people living around them. Smoking not only should be strictly forbidden in the classroom and on the campus, but also it ought to be banned in theaters, cinemas, restaurants and in other public places. Although many people have died for the related diseases caused by smoking and now lots of work has been done to call on people to give up smoking, yet there still quite a few people, especially the young generation, insist on smoking and neglect what health doctors has warned them every day. Well, if they continue doing what they like without concerning others' situation, they will surely be responsible for their deeds. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了吸烟对健康的危害并主张应在公共场合禁止吸烟。 28．In the author's opinion, whom does smoking do good to? A．Nobody. B．Some people. C．Smokers. D．Young people. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It not only ... smoke at all.”可知，吸烟不仅伤害自己，还伤害别人。由此可知，作者认为吸烟对任何人都没有好处。故选A。 29．According to the passage, which of the following can be known? A．Smokers suffer from the polluted air more than the non­smokers. B．Non­smokers suffer from the polluted air more than the smokers. C．Non­smokers suffer as much from the polluted air as the smokers. D．Non­smokers don't suffer so much from the polluted air as the smokers. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a matter of fact ... the smokers themselves.”可知，不抽烟者受被烟雾污染的空气危害多于抽烟者。故选B。 30．What does the underlined word “neglect” in the third paragraph mean? A．Consider. B．Control. C．Ignore. D．Share. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。and前后是并列关系，根据and前的“insist on smoking”可推知，坚持吸烟的人会忽视医生的健康警告。由此可知，neglect意为“忽视，忽略”。故选C。 31．What's the author's attitude towards smoking? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Careless. D．Neutral. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“It not only ... smoke at all.”可知，作者围绕吸烟有害健康这一话题进行论述。由此可推知，作者对吸烟这种行为持否定态度。故选B。 D We all know that eating later in the day isn't good for our waistlines, but why? A new study weighed in on that question by comparing people who ate the same foods—but at different times in the day. “We found that eating four hours later makes a significant difference to our hunger levels, the way we burn calories after we eat, and the way we store fat，” Vujovi said, a researcher at Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital. “Together, these changes may explain why late eating is associated with increased obesity risk reported by other studies and provide new biological insight into the underlying mechanisms.” The study provides support for the concept that circadian (生理节奏的) rhythm, which influences key physiologic functions such as body temperature and heart rate, affects how our bodies absorb fuel, researchers said. The study does show eating later results in “an increase in hunger, impacts hormones (荷尔蒙) and also changes gene expression, especially in terms of fat metabolism with a tendency towards less fat breakdown and more fat deposition，” said Dr Bhanu Prakash Kolla, a professor of psychiatry and psychology at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and a consultant to Mayo's Center for Sleep Medicine and Division of Addiction Medicine. “The study was small—only 16 overweight or obese people—but carefully planned to eliminate other potential causes of weight gain，” the authors said. “While there have been other studies investigating why late eating associates with an increased risk for obesity, this may be the most well controlled, including strictly controlling the amount, composition and timing of meals, physical activity, sleep, room temperature and light exposure，” said senior author Frank Scheer, director of the Medical Chronobiology Program in the Brigham's Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders. All participants were in good health, with no history of diabetes or shift work, which can affect circadian rhythm, and had regular physical activity. Each person in the study kept to a strict healthy sleep/wake schedule for about three weeks and were provided with prepared meals at fixed times for three days before the lab experiment began. Results showed that hunger pangs doubled for those on a night­eating regime. People who ate later in the day also reported a desire for starchy and salty foods, meat and, to a lesser extent, a desire for dairy foods and vegetables. By looking at the results of blood tests, researchers were able to see why: Levels of leptin, a hormone which tells us when we feel full, were decreased for late eaters versus early eaters. In comparison, levels of the hormone ghrelin (胃饥饿素), which spikes our appetite, rose. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，晚进食会对我们的饥饿程度、进食后燃烧卡路里的方式以及储存脂肪的方式都有显著影响。 32．According to the passage, the following may contribute to the obesity except ________． A．the breakdown of less fat B．the changes in gene expression C．the increase in the levels of leptin D．the disturbance of the circadian rhythm 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study provides support ... researchers said.”和第三段中的“The study does show ... fat deposition”可知，晚进食会扰乱昼夜节律、改变基因表达并减少脂肪分解。故选C。 33．In Paragraph 4, the writer intends to ________． A．highlight the results of the study B．illustrate the process of the study C．present the purpose of the study D．demonstrate the reliability of the study 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The study was small ... light exposure”可知，这项研究尽管参与人员少，但是经过精心设计，消除了体重增加的其他潜在原因，且控制良好。由此可推知，本段旨在描述这个研究的可靠性。故选D。 34．What does the underlined word “spikes” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A．Stimulates. B．Reduces. C．Maintains. D．Controls. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“By looking ... early eaters.”可知，研究人员发现，瘦素是一种能够告诉我们什么时候感到饱的荷尔蒙。和早进食者体内的瘦素相比，晚进食者瘦素水平低。由此可推知，画线词所在句意为：相比之下，胃饥饿素的水平会增加，促进我们的食欲。spikes意为“促进，激发”。故选A。 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Eating late accounts for obesity. B．Obesity can be well controlled by eating late. C．When you eat is irrelevant to how fat you are. D．Eating late may impact the expression function. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study ... fat deposition”可知，晚进食会改变基因表达，特别是在脂肪代谢方面，有减少脂肪分解和增加脂肪沉积的趋势，由此可推知，晚进食会导致肥胖。其余三项在文中并未提及。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. __36__ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. __37__ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. __38__ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. __39__ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. __40__ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14－16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在饮食上注意节制及其如何节制的方法。 36．答案：F 解析：文章开头提出问题“什么是适度？”，设空前对这个问题作出了解释，设空后又讲到适度不是要放弃自己喜欢的食物，因此设空处应承接上文，就适度进行进一步解释，且与设空后内容形成转折。F项(对我们很多人来说，适度意味着吃得比平时少。)与上下文衔接紧密。F项中的“means”与上文的“means”和下文的“mean”相呼应。故选F。 37．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Take your time ... in between meetings.”可知，本段主要建议吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁，C项(不要在上班的路上狼吞虎咽。)承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 38．答案：E 解析：上文讲到了“And be careful about the foods ... at the ready, like cookies.(注意你手边的食物。如果你有不健康的零食随时可食用，比如饼干，那么适度饮食就更具挑战性了。)”，因此设空处应也与适度饮食的正确做法有关。E项(相反，让自己置身于健康的选择中。)承接上文。故选E。 39．答案：B 解析：设空后讲到了“Many of us also turn to ... such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.(我们中有许多人还借助食物应对不愉快的情绪，比如悲伤、孤独或无聊。)”，根据“also”可知，设空处也应与人们吃东西的目的有关。B项(我们并不总是为了充饥而吃东西。)符合语境。故选B。 40．答案：A 解析：设空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。根据设空后的“A healthy breakfast”“Avoid eating late at night.”“Try to eat dinner earlier ... the next morning.”可知，本段主要讲的是从早到晚如何合理饮食。A项(全天合理饮食。)适合作为本段的主旨句。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was ten when my mother was diagnosed with cancer. Prior to that, she had been a(n) __41__ woman, active to an extent most people found astonishing. As a child, I was amazed by her accomplishments. But at thirty­one, her life __42__. And so did mine. She could do anything, I __43__. She won tennis tournaments. She took photographs and held her own exhibition. She __44__ as a newspaper columnist, and she cooked Spanish dishes for the family. Now, she faced her illness with the same __45__. Words like “disabled” and “physical therapy” became part of a(n) __46__ new world we entered together. __47__， I began to help take care of her. And it became routine to __48__ her into the kitchen, where she instructed me in the __49__ of peeling carrots and potatoes and how to prepare a decent breakfast. Every accomplishment was a __50__ for us both: the electric typewriter, the car with power steering and brakes, her return to __51__， where she earned a master's degree in special education. She eventually founded an activist support group called The Handicappers. One day, without __52__ much beforehand, she took me to a Handicappers meeting. I had never seen so many people with so many __53__. I returned home, thinking how __54__ we really were. Because my mother accepted her condition with such optimism, I rarely felt sad or resentful about it. Instead, I viewed her drive to look forward to things I __55__ as a great mystery and powerful inspiration in my life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲在生病后依旧保持之前对生活的热情，以乐观主义精神完成了一个个的成就。 41．A.gentle B．energetic C．talented D．decent 答案：B 解析：gentle 温柔的；energetic 精力充沛的；talented 有才能的；decent 得体的。根据下文“active to an extent most people found astonishing”可知，在被诊断患有癌症之前，母亲是一个十分活跃的人，精力充沛。故选B。 42．A.changed B．failed C．improved D．paused 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I was ten when my mother was diagnosed with cancer.”可知，母亲在31岁那年，被诊断患有癌症，她的生活发生了变化。故选A。 43．A.imagined B．admitted C．doubted D．believed 答案：D 解析：imagine 想象；admit 承认；doubt 怀疑；believe 相信。根据下文“She won tennis tournaments. She took photographs and held her own exhibition.”可知，作者相信母亲能做任何事。故选D。 44．A.applied B．spoke C．wrote D．studied 答案：C 解析：apply 应用，申请；speak 说；write 写；study 学习，研究。根据下文“as a newspaper columnist”可知，母亲以前是报纸专栏作家，会写作。故选C。 45．A.success B．sincerity C．enthusiasm D．wisdom 答案：C 解析：success 成功；sincerity 真诚；enthusiasm 热情；wisdom 智慧。根据上文“she had been a(n) __41__ ... found astonishing”可知，现在母亲用同样的热情面对自己的疾病。故选C。 46．A.familiar B．strange C．exciting D．changeable 答案：B 解析：familiar 熟悉的；strange 陌生的；exciting 令人激动的；changeable 可改变的。此处指像“残疾的”和“物理治疗”这样的词对于作者和母亲来说是全新的陌生世界的一部分。故选B。 47．A.Gradually B．Particularly C．Alternatively D．Finally 答案：A 解析：根据下文“And it became routine ... decent breakfast.”可知，作者逐渐开始帮助照顾母亲。故选A。 48．A.drag B．pull C．guide D．wheel 答案：D 解析：drag 拖，拽；pull 拉；guide 指导；wheel 用有轮之物推动。根据上文可知，母亲患病，作者不得不用轮椅推她。故选D。 49．A.art B．significance C．safety D．plan 答案：A 解析：art 技巧；艺术；significance 意义；safety 安全；plan 计划。根据下文“of peeling carrots ... prepare a decent breakfast”可知，此处指母亲教作者削胡萝卜和土豆皮的技巧。故选A。 50．A.solution B．milestone C．dream D．warning 答案：B 解析：solution解决方案；milestone里程碑；dream梦想；warning警告。根据下文“the electric typewriter, the car with power steering and brakes”和“she earned a master's degree in special education”可知，每一项成就都是里程碑。故选B。 51．A.hospital B．court C．work D．college 答案：D 解析：根据下文“where she earned a master's degree in special education”可知，母亲还重返大学学习。故选D。 52．A.saying B．hiding C．pretending D．showing 答案：A 解析：此处指母亲没有说太多就带作者去参加残障人士会议。故选A。 53．A gifts B．disabilities C．weaknesses D．privileges 答案：B 解析：gift 礼物；disability 残疾；weakness 弱点；privilege 特权。此处指在残障人士会议上，有很多残疾人。故选B。 54．A.strong B．hopeless C．helpful D．fortunate 答案：D 解析：strong 强壮的；hopeless 没有希望的；helpful 乐于助人的；fortunate幸运的。作者的母亲并没有意志消沉，反而乐观面对，在作者看来他们的处境是幸运的。故选D。 55．A.took into account B．bore in mind C．took for granted D．kept in check 答案：C 解析：take into account考虑，顾及；bear in mind 把……记在心上；take for granted 认为……是理所当然；keep in check控制或限制某事物。根据“her drive to look forward to things”可知，作者原本认为理所当然获得的东西，在患病母亲的努力追求下有了新的意义，它们变成了生命中一个伟大的奥秘和强大的精神鼓舞。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the hometown of tea. China has all kinds of tea products; the main __56__ (variety) are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, scented tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea. Tea is China's national drink. Chinese believe that drinking tea is __57__ (benefit) to health. According to one of Chinese legends, the tea __58__ (discover) some 5，000 years ago by Shennong Shi, whose name literally means Divine Farmer. Shennong Shi tasted hundreds of plants and got __59__ (poison). He found tea can relieve the toxin in the body. Afterwards the custom of drinking tea was passed down __60__ generation to another. China is a country with a time­honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum (礼仪). Whenever guests visit, it is necessary __61__ (make) and serve them with tea. Generally __62__ younger generation always shows their respect to the older generation by offering a cup of tea. At the traditional Chinese marriage ceremony, both the bride __63__ groom serve their parents with tea. Chinese tea culture refers to the methods of preparation of tea, the equipment used to make tea and the occasions in __64__ tea is consumed in China. When taking tea, the taster should also be able to savor (品尝) tea __65__ (careful). Attention is also paid to environment, atmosphere, music, infusing (注入) techniques and interpersonal relationships. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 56．答案：varieties 解析：考查名词。根据谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词复数。故填varieties。 57．答案：beneficial 解析：考查词性转换。句意：中国人相信喝茶有益健康。be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 58．答案：was discovered 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“some 5，000 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时；the tea与discover之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语the tea为单数。故填was discovered。 59．答案：poisoned 解析：考查非谓语动词。Shennong Shi与poison之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填poisoned。 60．答案：from 解析：考查介词。句意：后来，饮茶的习俗代代相传。from generation to another意为“代代相传”，为固定搭配。故填from。 61．答案：to make 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。 62．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：一般来说，年轻的一代总是通过提供一杯茶来表示对老一辈的尊重。根据“the older generation”可知，此处应用the younger generation特指“年轻一代”。故填the。 63．答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：在中国传统的婚礼仪式上，新娘和新郎都要向父母敬茶。both ... and ... 表示“两者都”。故填and。 64．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为occasions，应用关系代词which。故填which。 65．答案：carefully 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词savor (品尝)。故填carefully。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学；长时间上网聊微信(WeChat)和玩游戏。请根据以上信息给英文报社编辑写一封信，内容包括： 1．简述这些坏习惯和可能产生的不良影响； 2．呼吁广大学生培养健康的生活习惯。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyles about students. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear editor， I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyles about students. Lots of students have the following bad habits: staying up late into the night; going to school without breakfast; spending much time chatting on WeChat or playing computer games. As we all know, if we often stay up late at night, we will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and can't focus in class. Going to school without breakfast will cause a lack of nutrition. Spending too much time on WeChat or computer games will be harmful to our eyes. Therefore, we should form a healthy lifestyle. Do you think so? Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I felt the string of the package softly and then, unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore it open. It was a bright, brand new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O level examination and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”， “instant messaging” and “e­mailing”， all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became attracted to my new­found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became addicted to Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be controlled entirely by the glowing screen before me. Whenever I was not glued to these social networking sites, I would be going through gossip or fashion websites. As time passed, I realized that I was addicted to the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them. Soon I was spending the whole hours of the morning surfing on the Internet. Sleep was reduced to small naps and my grades at school also began getting from bad to worse. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 It was about this time that my parents noticed my change. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　Then one day, my father took away my laptop. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者考试成绩优异，得到一台全新笔记本电脑后开始沉迷网络，不再与父母交流，学习成绩也在退步。父母发现作者的变化后会做些什么？父亲拿走作者的电脑后，作者又会做些什么？ [精彩范文] It was about this time that my parents noticed my change. They voiced their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to slow down my usage of the Internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click, just another look at my e­mail or message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I cried and objected but in vain. Dad had made up his mind. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step—to conquer my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I had expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would be able to do it. I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf. 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null