Unit 4 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案Word（译林版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第三册(译林) Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．civilization n. 文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界→civilize vt. 使文明；教化→civil adj. 公民的；民间的→civilized adj. 文明的；有礼貌的 human civilization 人类文明 spiritual civilization 精神文明 2．preserve vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持→preservation n. 维护，保护；保存，保藏→well­preserved adj. (人)保养得很好的；(建筑或物体)保存得很好的 preserve ... from ... 保护……免受…… 3．urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→urgently adv. 紧急地→urgency n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事→urge v. 催促；竭力主张，强烈要求 n. 强烈的欲望；推动力 in urgent need of 急需 urge sb to__do sth 催促某人做某事 It is urged that (should)__do ... 人们坚决要求…… 4．ruin vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭　n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 ruin oneself 毁掉某人自己 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落 5．violence n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv. 激烈地；厉害地； 暴力地 violence against 对待……的暴力/暴行 do violence to 破坏；歪曲；强暴对待 with violence 猛烈地 6．conflict n. (军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致　vi. 冲突，抵触 in conflict with 和……冲突 a conflict between ... and ... ……与……之间的冲突 come into conflict with 和……冲突 7．assess vt. 评估，评定；估算→assessment n. 评估，评价，评定 assess ... at ... 把……估价为…… assess ... as ... 把……评估为…… assess whether (how) ... 评估是否(如何)…… 8．consultation n. 咨询，商讨；就诊→consult vt. 查阅；商量；向……请教→consultant n. 顾问 in consultation with 与……磋商 consult (with) sb about/on sth 向某人咨询/请教某事；就某事与某人商量 9．suspend vt.暂停；悬，挂→suspension n. 悬浮；暂停；停职 suspend sth from 把……悬挂在……上 10．division n. 分歧；分开，分隔→divide v. (使)分开，分隔；使产生分歧；除以→divided adj. 分裂的，有分歧的 the division in/within ……的内部分歧 the division between A and B A和B隔开；A和B之间的分歧 11．operator n. 操作人员，技工；接线员→operate v. 工作；运转；动手术；操作，经营；起作用→operation n. 手术；运转 operate on/upon sb 给某人动手术 be in operation 经营；营业 put/bring ... into operation 实施/施行…… 12．cooperation n. 合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate v. 合作，协作→cooperator n. 合作者；合作社社员→cooperative adj.合作的；合作社的 in cooperation with 与……合作 cooperation between ... ……之间的合作 cooperate with sb on sth/in doing sth 与某人合作某事/做某事 13．interrupt vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断　vi. 打扰，插嘴→interruption n. 打扰，插嘴；障碍物 interrupt ... with ... 用……打断…… be interrupted by 被……打断 without interruption 连续地；不断地 14．vote vt.& vi. 投票，表决　n. 选票；投票 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对…… vote to__do sth 投票/表决做某事 vote on ... 就……表决 15．reserve n. 自然保护区；储备　vt. 预订；预留；保留→reservation n．[C]预约，预订；[C，U]保留意见 keep in reserve 留作预备 reserve ... for ... 为……而保留；贮备 make a reservation 预订，预约 16．humble vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到自惭　adj.谦虚的，谦卑的→humbly adv. 谦逊地；低声下气地 sb be humbled by sth 某物/事使某人感到谦卑/渺小 humble oneself 低声下气；表示谦恭 in one's humble opinion 依某人之愚见 17．pursue vt. 追求，致力于，执行；追逐 pursue a goal/an aim 追求目标/贯彻宗旨 18．submit vt.& vi. 提交，呈递；屈服→submission n. 投降，服从；提交 submit sth to sb 把某物呈送给某人 submit to 提交；向……提出；屈从，屈服 submit oneself to 某人向……屈服 19．assign vt. 指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n. 分配；任务；作业 assign sth to sb(＝assign sb sth) 把某物分配给某人；给某人布置(工作、任务等) assign sb to sth 任命/指定某人到某一职位/任务 20．string n. 一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 a string of 一串；一连串 21．expansion n. 扩展，扩大，膨胀→expand vt.& vi. 扩张；扩展； 膨胀→expanded adj. 扩充的，展开的 expand into 扩展为 22．entry n. 进入；参与，加入；参赛 entry (in)to 进入，加入；参赛 make one's entry to 进入 23．ban vt. 明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事　n. 禁令 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on ... 关于……的禁令 24．wear__down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 25．wear__and__tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 26．take__shape 成形，有了模样 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．If__so,__you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(教材P44) 如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。 2．I__have__the__belief__that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one！(教材P44) 我相信你们当中有些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗产地，甚至可能已经去过一处了！ 3．Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it__is__only_ _natural__that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.(教材P45) 每年有大量游客到联合国教科文组织世界遗产地旅游，所以这些遗产地遭受些损坏是很自然的。 4．The__more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the__more_ _likely we are to treat them with respect.(教材P45) 我们越是承认我们的遗产地具有突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能尊重它们。 5．Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not__only for the sites themselves, but__also for people.(教材P45) 这些威胁不仅会给遗产地本身造成灾难性后果，也会对人们产生影响。 6．There__was__no__guarantee__that it would work, since no one had attempted anything similar before.(教材P48) 不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。 7．They do, however, provide__us__with__opportunities__to wonder, to be inspired and to think more deeply about our time on the Earth.(教材P50) 然而，他们的确给我们提供了机会，让我们去思考，去获得灵感，去更深入地思考我们在地球上的时光。 8．As Cicero remarked, “To__be__ignorant__of what occurred before you were born is to remain always a child.” (教材P50) 正如西塞罗评论：“不知道自己出生前发生的事情，就永远是个孩子。” Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The ________ (ruin) of the castle are an ancient monument, which the government pays money to preserve. 答案：ruins 2．Large dams have harmed Siberia's delicate ________ (ecology) balance. 答案：ecological 3．My doctor couldn't help me so he sent me to an eye ________ (special)． 答案：specialist 4．Having been neglected for years, the house ________ (collapse)． 答案：collapsed 5．We made the decision in consultation ________ the union members. 答案：with 6．My mind is in ________ (suspend) until we win the war. 答案：suspension 7．The line was engaged and the ________ (operate) asked if I'd like to hang on. 答案：operator 8．One important form of soil ________ (conserve) is the use of windbreaks. 答案：conservation 9．There we received several weeks of ________ (intense) training. 答案：intensive 10．A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its ________ (expand)． 答案：expansion Ⅳ.开放型任务 随着经济的发展，越来越多的遗产地遭到破坏。你们班级出去旅游之后，进行热烈的讨论，提出了一些保护文化遗产的建议。请你总结大家的观点，挑选切实可行的建议，做成海报来宣传文化遗产保护。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$