Unit 3 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案Word（译林版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第三册(译林) Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．convince vt. 使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→convinced adj. 确信的；深信的→convincing adj.令人信服的→convincingly adv. 令人信服地，有说服力地 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb to__do sth 说服某人做某事 be convinced of/that ... 相信…… 2．load vt.& vi. 装上，装入　n. 负载；承载量；大量 load ... with ... 用……装载…… load ... onto/into ... 把……装到……上去 load off one's mind 去除某人的负担 3．strengthen vt.& vi. 加强，增强→strength n．[U]力量，体力，力气；[C]优势，长处→strong adj. 强大的；强壮的，坚固的→strongly adv. 强烈地；坚决地 have the strength to__do sth 有力量做某事 build up one's strength 强身健体 with all one's strength 用尽全力 4．dismiss vt. 不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 dismiss sb (from) 解雇某人 dismiss sth as ... 对……不屑一提 dismiss sb/sth from sth 消除，摒除(思想、感情等) 5．acknowledge vt. 承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢；收件复涵 acknowledge sb/sth to__be/as ... 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having__done sth 承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的 6．influential adj. 有很大影响力的，有支配力的→influence n. 影响　v. 影响，对……起作用 be influential in对……有影响 have an influence/influences on/upon 对……有影响 have influence over 有左右……的力量；对……有影响 7．insist vi.& vt. 坚决要求，坚持；坚持说→insistence n. 坚持→insistent adj. 坚持的；坚决要求的 insist on/upon (sb/sb's) (doing) sth 坚持要求(某人)(做)某事 insist that ... 坚持认为；坚决要求 be insistent on/that ... 坚持…… 8．depart vi.& vt. 离开，起程→departure n. 离开；出发 depart from 从……出发；违反，背离 depart for 开往……；去往…… departure from 离开，违背 9．shortage n. 不足，短缺→short adj. 不足的，缺乏的 (have) a shortage of 缺少 food/housing/water shortage 食物/住房/用水短缺 be short of 缺乏，不足 10．panic n. 惊恐，恐慌　vi.& vt. (使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 in (a) panic 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 panic sb (into) doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 11．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶；吃惊→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶 It astonishes/astonished sb that ... 令某人惊讶的是…… be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 12．facilitate vt. 使便利，促进→facility n. 设施，设备→facilitation n. 简便化，促进 facilitate sth/doing sth 促进…… facilitate communication 方便联系； 促进沟通 facility for ... 用于……的设备 sports/leisure facilities 体育/休闲设施 13．available adj. 可获得的，可找到的；有空的→availability n. 可用性；有效性；实用性 be available for 对……有用；可用于……的 be available on 仅在……情况下有效 be available from 可向……购买(获取) 14．adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养　vi. 领养，收养→adoption n. 收养；采用→adopted adj. 领养的，收养的；所选择居住的，移居的 adopt sb/sth as ... 收养/挑选某人/某物为…… 15．comparison n. 对比；比较→compare v. 比较，对比 make a comparison 进行比较 by/in comparison (with) 通过对比，相比之下 compare A and/with B 比较A和B compared to/with 和……比起来；相比之下 16．pack vt.& vi. 塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装　n. 包，包裹；小盒，小包 pack (...) into ... (把……)挤进……里；(把……)塞进 pack up 整理；把……打包 a pack of 一包(盒，捆，群)…… 17．contrary adj. 相反的，相对立的；截然不同的 on the contrary 恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反的(地) 18．aboard prep.& adv. 在(车、船、飞机等)上，上(车、船、飞机等) go (on) aboard 上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等) 19．dive vi. 俯冲；跳水；潜水　n. 冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水→diver n. 潜水者；跳水选手 dive into 投入，潜入；把手伸入；钻研 dive for 扑向；潜水寻找…… go diving 去潜水 20．freeze vi.& vt. 突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→freezing adj. 冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 冻结的；冷酷的→freezer n. 冰箱；冷冻库 freeze (sth) up 冻结；怯场 freeze over 冻结；使……凝固； 全部封冻 21．drag vt. 拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动 drag ... into ... 将……硬拉入 drag on 拖延 drag by 缓慢度过 22．sink vi.& vt. 下沉，沉没；坐下；降低 sink in 渗入；完全被理解 sink into 陷入；沉沦 sink down 沉落 23．shift n. 改变，转移；轮班　vi.& vt. (使)移动，(使)转移；改变 shift from ... to ... 从……转向…… shift responsibility/blame for sth onto sb 把某事的责任推给某人 24．on__behalf__of 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了 25．regardless__of 不管，不顾 26．allow__for 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内 27．sort__out 理顺，整理；把……安排好 28．contrary__to 与……相反 29．cottage__industry 家庭手工业 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, with__almost__28，000__people__on_ _board,__which was a splendid scene.(教材P30) 其船队有船200余艘，载着近两万八千人，在碧海上乘风破浪，场面极其壮观。 2．In the countries and regions where__Zheng__He__set__foot,__legends have been passed on about this great explorer.(教材P30) 在郑和到访过的国家和地区，至今流传着有关这位伟大探险家的传说。 3．Regardless__of__all__the__challenges,__Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.(教材P31) 不顾所有挑战，哥伦布设法凭借自己的知识和勇敢确保每个人都平安越过海洋。 4．Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he__was__convinced__that he was in the East Indies.(教材P31) 哥伦布深信来到了东印度群岛，便将生活在岛上的土著人称为印地安人。 5．His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period which__witnessed_ _many__important__geographical__findings．(教材P31) 他的航海活动开启了大航海时代的新篇章，那是一个见证许多重大地理发现的时期。 6．Influenced by his father, who__was__also__a__historian,__Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child.(教材P34) 受同为历史学家的父亲的影响，司马迁从小就对历史感兴趣。 7．Learning__and__travelling were exactly what helped him in his later career as a historian.(教材P34) 正是学习和旅游帮助他日后成为历史学家。 8．Today, the USS Arizona lies where__it__sank:__in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.(教材P40) 今天，美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰还在当年沉没的地方：在太平洋中央。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Standing on the bank，the children watched the ship ________ (load) with all kinds of goods. 答案：loaded 2．Scientists are ________ (convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 答案：convinced 3．First of all, ________ behalf of all the members of our school, I'd like to express our heartfelt thanks to you and warmly welcome to our school. 答案：on 4．I don't have the strength ________ (carry) you any further. 答案：to carry 5．It's universally acknowledged ________ he is the best writer in China. 答案：that 6．Hearing the gun, the deer was ________ (panic) into running straight for the headlights. 答案：panicked 7．The snaps show the TV presenter as she dives ________ a pool. 答案：into 8．________ (freeze) bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. 答案：Frozen 9．She wrapped a handkerchief around her ________ (bleed) palm in an effort to protect it. 答案：bleeding 10．He was one of the most ________ (influence) performers of modern jazz. 答案：influential Ⅳ.开放型任务 昨晚你们班级看了电影《泰坦尼克号》，游轮沉入大海前的片段让同学们记忆深刻，并且进行了热烈的讨论。请你把同学们的讨论记录下来，在陈述时，可用排比对比等修辞手法来增强说服力和气势。然后和你的同学一起分享。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$