第二单元 Out of this world 检测卷-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案Word（译林版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第三册(译林) 第二单元检测卷 　时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 扫一扫·听录音 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：It's so beautiful! It's white all over. W：Yes. Let's go and make a snowman when it stops snowing. 1．What's the weather like now? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 答案：C Text 2 M：Lucy, go and do your homework now. W：OK, Dad. But can I finish this book first? There are a few pages left. 2．What is Lucy doing? A．Reading a book. B．Doing homework. C．Writing a story. 答案：A Text 3 W：It's already 3：25 now. Let's go inside. M：There are still five minutes left before the movie begins. Lily will be here any minute now. W：I don't want to miss the beginning. I'll go first. 3．When does the movie begin? A．At 3：25. B．At 3：30. C．At 3：35. 答案：B Text 4 W：Could you pass me an apple? M：Sorry, but there are only two pears and one banana left. 4．What does the woman want to eat? A．An apple. B．A banana. C．A pear. 答案：A Text 5 W：Where is your father? M：He was in his study just now. But he has gone to the garage. 5．Where is the man's father probably now? A．In his study. B．In the garage. C．In his room. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Do I need to wear special boots for horse­riding lessons? M：Yes, everyone does. You must also wear a hat. We have some good ones at the riding school, so don't worry about that. W：Oh, good. My father bought me a hat last week, but it's not comfortable. M：And it's also a good idea to wear some gloves. W：That's OK. I've got some gloves. My sister had some boots, but they don't fit me. I'll have to go to the shops and get some. Can I wear my jeans? M：Jeans are fine. 6．Why won't the woman wear her own hat? A．It is uncomfortable. B．It doesn't fit her. C．It is old. 答案：A 7．What will the woman do? A．Try on her sister's gloves. B．Buy a pair of boots. C．Change her jeans. 答案：B 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Excuse me. Can you tell me if there is a gas station around here? M：Yeah. There are a few. The closest one is only a couple of blocks away, but it's a little expensive. The cheapest one is about two miles from here. W：Well, I think I should just go for the closest one! M：OK. Just go straight until you see the first traffic lights up there. Take a left turn, and go down one block. You'll see the gas station near a post office. W：OK. I should be able to make it. 8．How far is it from here to the cheapest gas station? A．About two miles. B．About five miles. C．A couple of blocks away. 答案：A 9．Which one will the woman go to finally? A．The cheapest one. B．The closest one. C．The more expensive one. 答案：B 10．Where should the woman take a left turn? A．At the gas station. B．At the post office. C．At the first traffic lights. 答案：C 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：Henry, are you ready for the beach? M：Yes, Kelly! Here I am! W：Henry, I can hardly see you. You look like you're wearing the sheet of a king­size bed. M：I need to protect my skin. I'm allergic to the sun. W：We could have gone to a swimming pool! M：No! I don't even like to swim! I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air. W：How can you smell anything when you've covered your entire face? M：Let's just get in the car. We only have one day off. I don't want to waste a second. W：Didn't you hear the new manager? We have two days off. M：What? Oh, great! Two days by the sea! W：Tomorrow's supposed to rain. I'm going to stay home. M：Suit yourself. Rain or shine, I'm going back to the beach. W：Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I can't give you another ride. M：I'll bike there. W：I never knew you liked the beach so much. M：It's not generally something I talk about at the office. I'm just too busy. W：I never knew you were so sensitive to the sun either. M：That's why I have curtains in my office. 11．What will Henry do at the beach? A．Go swimming. B．Go walking. C．Go biking. 答案：B 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Manager and customer. 答案：A 13．Why won't Kelly go to the beach tomorrow? A．It will rain. B．She has to work. C．She is sensitive to the sun. 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：There is a brilliant drawing and writing competition in this magazine, Anna. W：What do you have to draw, Greg? M：A monster ... something strange that lives on the moon or something. W：So do you have to write about the monster too? M：Yes. The monster's age isn't important, but you have to choose a name for it. W：And should it be big? M：You don't have to write about how big it is ... W：OK. M：But you do have to say what special things it can do. W：OK. How many words can you write? M：You have to write more than 50 but less than 150. W：Aren't you too old to draw monsters. Greg? You're fourteen! M：I know! But the competition is for 13­to­15­year­olds. W：OK. Who will choose the winner? A cartoon artist? M：No, a writer ... and there'll be a photograph of the winner in the magazine. W：Wow! What's the first prize? Not cinema tickets again. M：It's much better than that—$50 to spend in Super Store. W：Oh! That's useful. I need pencils, pens and a new school bag. Perhaps I'll enter the competition, too! 14．What does the man think is important about the monster? A．Its age. B．Its size. C．Its name. 答案：C 15．How old is the man? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. 答案：B 16．Who will choose the winner? A．A cartoon artist. B．A writer. C．A photographer. 答案：B 17．What is the first prize? A．Cinema tickets. B．A new school bag. C．$50 to spend in Super Store. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Female Scientists Who Have Changed the World There are still hundreds of relatively­unknown women who have changed the world with their research throughout history. Tiera Guinn This 21­year­old scientist hasn't yet graduated from college, but Tiera Guinn's already doing rocket science. The MIT senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made. She's an aerospace major with high credit points who also works as a Rocket Structural Design and Analysis Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerospace company Boeing is building for the US. Elizabeth Blackwell Elizabeth Blackwell, who was born in Bristol, England in 1821, was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became an activist for poor American women's health, and went on to found a medical school for women in England. Jane Goodall The most famous primate scientist in history, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights. And Goodall wasn't just working in a lab; she climbed trees and imitated the behavior of chimps in Tanzania to gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat. 18．What is Tiera Guinn's greatest achievement? A．She entered the best university of the world. B．She has been learning the newest rocket science. C．She has helped build a big and powerful rocket. 答案：C 19．What is Elizabeth Blackwell famous for in history? A．She was the first woman with the advanced education. B．She was a pioneer of the women's health in the US and the UK. C．She founded the first women's school in the United Kingdom. 答案：B 20．Who made a great contribution to the animal­protection movement? A．Tiera Guinn. B．Jane Goodall. C．Elizabeth Blackwell. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maryland Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore, MD 2. The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose. Introduction The Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit. Activities You can learn about various topics, including outer space, the human body, dinosaurs, electricity, marine (海洋的) biology, energy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more. The Davis Planetarium (天文馆) At the Davis Planetarium, you can lie back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them. There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show. Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun. The Kids Room For children, they can't miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个既有乐趣又有教育意义的场所——马里兰科学中心。 21．What do we know about the Maryland Science Center? A．It charges different prices for parents and children. B．It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland. C．It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions. D．It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The ticket prices ... the exhibits you choose.(票价因年龄、团体和展品而不同。)”可知，父母和儿童的票价不一样。故选A。 22．If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose? A．Dark Matters. B．Live from the Sun. C．One World One Sky. D．Sky Live. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据The Davis Planetarium (天文馆)中第二段最后一句“The Live from ... the hot sun.(Live from the Sun展览将会告诉你关于太阳的一切。)”可推知，如果你想知道为什么太阳会发光可以选择看Live from the Sun。故选B。 23．What can we learn about the Kids Room from the passage? A．It is designed for parents who have children. B．It provides a good opportunity for parents to relax. C．Children there need to be accompanied by their parents. D．It is a good place for children to learn and play at the same time. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“They will be able to play in ... and definitely they will learn a lot.”可知，The Kids Room是一个让孩子们既可以学习又可以玩耍的好地方。故选D。 B Deng Qingming, a Chinese astronaut and native of Jiangxi Province in East China, aged 55, has never been to space. He was a member of the backup crew (后备人员) for the Shenzhou­9, Shenzhou­10 and Shenzhou­11 missions. Of China's first group of 14 trainees for the space program, he was among the six who never made it onto the crew. Five of his colleagues retired in 2014 without a space flight, making Deng the last man standing, with feet firmly on ground. “Being backup doesn't mean you don't need to work. I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of emergency. Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be complete.” Deng said during an interview. No matter how difficult the road to space flight is, he never once thought of giving up. At the end of every mission, he would quickly clear his mind of distractions and welcome new challenges with a positive attitude. In 20l3, Deng discovered a tiny kidney (肾) stone. While this is not a condition of immediate concern under normal circumstances, it is different for astronauts, who must maintain a rigorous standard of personal health. Deng underwent two surgeries, the first unsuccessful. After suffering from the disease for almost 2 months with a tube placed inside his kidney, the stone was finally removed. When training for Shenzhou－11, scheduled to be launched in 2016, Deng along with crew member Chen Dong was limited in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33 days. They had no showers, ate space food exclusively and bore loud noise and strong light as they tried to sleep. On the day of the announcement, however, he was not selected. “The success of the mission comes before my personal wishes，” said Deng. His passion has inspired his daughter Deng Manqi, who now works for ground control in Beijing. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位从未去过太空的太空宇航员——后备人员邓清明及其对航空事业的决心和贡献。 24．Which of the following best describe Deng? A．Talented and modest. B．Generous and friendly. C．Creative and ambitious. D．Determined and devoted. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He was a member ... Shenzhou­11 missions.(他是神州9号、神州10号和神州11号任务的后备人员之一。 )”及第二段中的“No matter how ... thought of giving up.(无论到太空的道路有多难，他从未想过放弃。)”可推知，邓清明是有献身精神的和有决心的人。故选D。 25．What can be inferred from the text? A．Deng is the last backup in China. B．Deng's personal wishes come first. C．Deng will retire due to health problem. D．Deng plays an important role in space flight. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I must watch ... my mission be complete.(我必须在控制中心密切监视并提供所有我所知道的关于任务和飞船的东西以防紧急情况。只有当机组人员回到地球，我的任务才完成。)”可推知，邓清明的工作在航空航天方面是很重要的。故选D。 26．What does the underlined word “rigorous” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Low. B．Strict. C．Different. D．Particular. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的内容以及常识可知，航天员的个人健康标准很严格。由此可推知，画线词的意思为“严格的”。故选B。 27．What's the best title for the text? A．The Mission For The Crew B．Life Of A Chinese Backup C．A Chinese Astronaut Always Ready D．The Responsibility Of Astronauts 答案：C　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一位中国的太空后备宇航员对航空事业的决心和贡献。由此可知，C项(一位中国宇航员时刻准备着)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C A robot space mission has successfully brought samples of rocks and soil from the Moon back to Earth for the first time since the 1970s. The capsule from China's Chang'e mission landed in Inner Mongolia in December 2020, carrying with it around two kilograms of Moon material. The unmanned Chang'e­5 spacecraft was launched in November 2020. After a 250，000­mile journey to the Moon, it entered orbit and released a small landing vehicle that fell towards the surface. Using rockets to slow its speed, the lander made a soft landing on a 1，300­metre volcanic hill called Mons Rumker, in an area called the Ocean of Storms. The lander used a scoop (铲) and a drill fitted to a robot arm to tunnel two meters into the ground, collecting samples of rock and soil. It then blasted__off from the surface, returned to the main spacecraft and automatically transferred its samples, ready for the journey back to Earth. This is the first time in nearly 45 years that a spacecraft has got Moon rocks back. Most of the Moon material we have on Earth was brought back by astronauts during the US Apollo missions of the late 1960s and early 1970s. A little more came with robot landers from the Soviet Union (a country composed of Russia and its nearby neighbors) around the same time. The new samples are thought to be around 1.3 billion years old and have been taken to China's capital, Beijing, for study. It's hoped that they will allow scientists to work out more accurately the age of the Moon and other solar system objects. Xiao Long, an expert in space rocks at China's University of Geosciences, said that the samples could “rewrite the history of the Moon”. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国机器人太空任务首次成功将月球岩石和土壤标本带回地球。 28．What landed on the moon and brought the moon rocks back? A．A lander. B．A rocket. C．A spacecraft. D．A capsule. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句以及第三段的内容可知，着陆器降落在月球上，并将月球岩石带回来。故选A。 29．What does the underlined words “blasted off” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Break off. B．Take off. C．Turn off. D．Get off. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词组后文的内容可知，着陆器采集岩石和土壤标本之后，从地面发射升空，返回主航天器，最后回到地球。由此可推知，画线词组意为“发射升空”，与take off同义。故选B。 30．How many countries have brought moon rocks back? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句的内容可知，在中国带回月球岩石之前，美国和前苏联也曾经取回月球岩石，所以共计有三个国家带回过月球岩石。故选C。 31．What is the possible function of the new samples of rock and soil? A．To change the history of the Moon. B．To find more solar system objects. C．To work out the age of the Moon more accurately. D．To make comparison with the previous samples. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句的内容可知，新的岩石和土壤标本可能帮助科学家们更准确地计算出月球和其他太阳系物体的年龄。故选C。 D Not so long ago, most scientists thought of Mars as dead and cold. But, as we previously reported, microbes (微生物) could be hiding beneath the red planet's surface, kept warm by its core and fed by radiation from rocks. A recent study shows that Mars might have experienced volcanic explosions 50，000 years ago—practically last week in geologic time (地质时期). Such activity raises the possibility that, volcanically, Mars “may still be active, even today，” says David Horvath, a scientist at the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Arizona. What's more, NASA's InSight mission has picked up Marsquakes coming from the area Horvath studied. The quakes suggest there could still be molten magma (熔化的岩浆) below the surface, warming the frozen underground and making liquid water possible around volcanic hotspots, Horvath says. That could create an underground haven for life on Mars. The team, based out of the University of Arizona, looked at a single fissure (裂缝), one of several fissures in the ground known collectively as the Cerberus Fossae. They found it surrounded by a dark region which they think is ash (灰) from a volcanic eruption. The fissures stretch across the Martian surface for miles, although they're fairly shallow. The one in question is only about 20 meters deep. They focused on this particular fissure because it stands out. It's surrounded by visibly dark material which keeps heat well, Horvath says. If Mars was volcanically active, though, it's not impossible that life could be hanging out in little underground islands around the larger Martian volcanoes. If volcanoes on Mars are similar to those on Earth, they could have been active for millions of years, says Erika Rader, a volcanologist at the University of Idaho. But it's still a very extreme environment. By contrast, one deep underground fed by radiation would probably be more stable, she says. How about the possibility of current volcanic activity on Mars? “I want it to be true，” Rader says. “But this paper alone would not convince me of that.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星并不是死寂寒冷的，火星上可能存在微生物，并且火星可能存在火山活动。 32．What does the recent study show about Mars? A．There are microbes on it. B．It may not be dead and cold. C．A volcano erupted on it last week. D．Its core isn't as warm as expected. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A recent study shows that Mars might have experienced volcanic explosions 50，000 years ago(最近的一项研究表明，火星可能在5万年前经历过火山爆发)”以及第二段中的“The quakes suggest there could ... around volcanic hotspots(地震表明地表下可能仍有熔融的岩浆，使冻结的地下温度升高，使火山热点周围可能出现液态水)”可推知，最近的研究表明火星并不是死寂寒冷的。故选B。 33．Which word can best replace “haven” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．lab B．prison C．museum D．shelter 答案：D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The quakes suggest ... water possible around volcanic hotspots(地震表明地表下可能仍有熔融的岩浆，使冻结的地下温度升高，使火山热点周围可能出现液态水)”可知，火星可能会存在液态水，这可能会为生命创造地下避难所。由此可知，画线词表示“避难所”，与shelter同义。故选D。 34．Why did the team focus on a single fissure? A．It stretches for miles. B．It is surrounded by magma. C．It offers a sign of volcanic ash. D．It is hidden beneath the surface of Mars. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They found it surrounded by a dark region which they think is ash (灰) from a volcanic eruption.(他们发现它周围有一个黑暗的区域，他们认为这是火山喷发的火山灰。)”以及“They focused on this ... keeps heat well(他们关注这个特殊的裂缝，因为它很突出。它周围有明显的黑色物质，可以很好地保温)”可知，科研团队关注一条裂缝是因为它提供了火山灰的迹象。故选C。 35．What does Rader think of the current volcanic activity on Mars? A．It has proved to be real. B．It is out of the question. C．It calls for more studies. D．It is contrary to expectations. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘I want it to be true，’ Rader says. ‘But this paper alone would not convince me of that.’(‘我希望这是真的，’雷德说。‘但仅凭这篇论文无法让我相信这一点。’)”可推知，关于火星上的火山活动，Rader认为需要更多的研究。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Did the First Stars Shine Our universe is home to countless galaxies (银河), with each galaxy hosting hundreds of billions of stars. Each one is a ball of energies powered by the nuclear explosion of elements in their hearts. __36__ But when did the first stars shine? Billions of years ago, there was a time before stars or before lights, called the Dark Ages. There used to be not enough material of high densities (密度) to cause nuclear explosion. Without nuclear explosion, there were no stars. __37__ What ended the Dark Ages was the birth of the first stars, thought to be the Cosmic (宇宙) Dawn. And this marked the age of light in our universe. Stars began shining and galaxies started forming. Those first stars burned fiercely and died quickly. None of them survived to the present day. __38__ They shone so brightly that their light may still be visible today after traveling billions of light years. Recently, a team of astronomers used 70 hours of observing time to take pictures of six extremely distant galaxies. __39__ They also calculated that the Cosmic Dawn started to burn between 250 and 350 million years after the Big Bang. That means it took a long time for the initial gas out of the Big Bang to cool and form the first generation of stars. Hopefully, upcoming missions, like NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, will be able to directly observe those galaxies in greater detail. And some star mysteries will be disclosed. __40__ How long did it take for the first stars to live and die? How did the stars transform the cosmic to give us the universe that we know today？ A．Nevertheless, they left their mark. B．Accordingly, there was no visible light either. C．Each one also poured out light into the empty universe. D．It was much darker than it is today with only a little light. E．For example, when did the Cosmic Dawn exactly take place? F．Based on their observations, they were able to estimate the age of the galaxies. G．They're so far away that we can't capture them even with powerful telescopes. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最初的星星是什么时候发光的。 36．C　根据下文“But when did the first stars shine？(但最初的星星是什么时候发光的？)”可知，C项(每一星系向空无一物的宇宙中倾泻出光。)引出下文的问题。故选C。 37．B　根据上文“Billions of years ... there were no stars.”可知，数十亿年前的一段黑暗时代，没有核爆炸，没有恒星，B项(因此，也没有可见光。)承接上文，且B项中的“no visible light”与上文中的“no stars”相呼应。故选B。 38．A　根据上文“Those first stars ... present day.”可知，第一批恒星猛烈燃烧，很快就消失了，A项(尽管如此，它们还是留下了自己的印记。)承接上文，且A项中的“left their mark”对应上文中的“died”。故选A。 39．F　根据上文“Recently, a team of ... distant galaxies.”可知，此处应说明这个天文学家团队的观测结果，因此，F项(根据他们的观察，他们能够估计出星系的年龄。)承接上文，且F项中的“observations”对应上文中的“observing”。故选F。 40．E　根据上文“And some star mysteries will be disclosed.”可知，此处应说明揭露了恒星什么样的奥秘。E项(例如，宇宙黎明到底是什么时候发生的？)承接上文，且E项与下文句式一致。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition—to play the drums in a band. But a(n) __41__ lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next­door to lots of __42__ people in a care home. The sound of beating drums would really annoy them. Brenda was __43__. She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering other people, but without success. However, __44__ to practice as much as she could, Brenda tried all kinds of ways. One day, while watching a science documentary, she heard that __45__ cannot travel in space without air. At that moment, Brenda bongos decided to become a __46__ astronaut. So Brenda built a space bubble connected with a machine, which drew out all air. Inside was a __47__ of drums. Once inside, Brenda __48__ the machine and played like mad! It wasn't long before she had become __49__. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. __50__ afterwards she started giving concerts out of the bubble. __51__ Brenda became a real musical astronaut as the government asked her to be part of a space journey, and had gone far beyond her first __52__ of playing drums in a band. When asked how she had __53__ all this, she said, “If those old people next­door hadn't __54__ so much to me, I wouldn't have gone to such __55__ to find a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brenda(布伦达)是如何成为“音乐宇航员”的故事。 41．A.question B．obstacle C．figure D．hand 答案：B　根据后文“To be good enough to ... would really annoy them.”可知，Brenda住在养老院旁边，练习打鼓会打扰到老人，这是她练习打鼓时遇到的阻碍。故选B。 42．A.sick B．local C．elderly D．poor 答案：C　根据后文“in a care home”可知，她住在养老院旁边，里边住着上了年纪的人。故选C。 43．A.delightful B．wonderful C．awful D．respectful 答案：D　根据后文“She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering other people”可知，Brenda不想打扰到老人，说明她是尊敬老人的。respectful “恭敬的，表示尊敬的”。故选D。 44．A.scared B．thrilled C．determined D．encouraged 答案：C　根据后文“Brenda tried all kinds of ways”可知，为了练习，Branda尝试了各种方法，说明她很有决心。故选C。 45．A.light B．sound C．air D．heat 答案：B　根据前文“She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering other people”可知，此处表示Brenda得知了一个不会传播声音的方法。故选B。 46．A.classical B．musical C．medical D．physical 答案：B　根据后文“So Brenda built ... of drums.”可知，Brenda建造了一个太空泡，成了一个在太空泡里练习敲鼓的“音乐航天员”。故选B。 47．A.part B．pair C．couple D．set 答案：D　根据前文“to play the drums in a band”可知，她想在乐队里敲鼓，“drums”使用复数，应是指架子鼓，应用a set of修饰，表示“一组/一套架子鼓”。故选D。 48．A.turned on B．put on C．got on D．held on 答案：A　根据后文“the machine”可知，此处表示打开机器。turn on “打开”。故选A。 49．A.mature B．skillful C．famous D．confident 答案：C　根据后文“Many people came to see her play in her space bubble.”可知，在这样特殊的太空泡泡里打鼓吸引了许多人观看，即她出名了。故选C。 50．A.Hardly B．Shortly C．Rarely D．Swiftly 答案：B　根据后文“afterwards she started giving concerts out of the bubble”可知，此处表示不久之后，她开始举办演唱会。shortly afterwords “不久以后”。故选B。 51．A.Finally B．Generally C．Suddenly D．Fortunately 答案：A　根据后文“Brenda became a real musical astronaut”可知，最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的“音乐宇航员”。故选A。 52．A.effort B．performance C．ambition D．attempt 答案：C　根据前文“a girl with one big ambition—to play the drums in a band”可知，在乐队里演奏是她最初的志向。故选C。 53．A.fought B．done C．assumed D．achieved 答案：D　此处表示人们问Brenda如何取得的这些成就。故选D。 54．A.mattered B．related C．owed D．talked 答案：A　根据前文“Brenda was __43__. She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering other people”可知，Brenda很在乎敬老院老人们的感受，他们对于她来说很重要。故选A。 55．A.classes B．places C．difficulties D．lengths 答案：D　根据后文“to find a solution”可知，此处表示Brenda竭尽全力地寻找解决办法。go to such lengths “竭尽全力”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). __56__ (cover) an area about three times __57__ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58__ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __59__ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three－year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __60__ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __61__ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations\”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate __62__ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and __63__ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve __64__ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __65__ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______　60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______　64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国设立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的情况。 56．Covering　考查非谓语动词。主语the GPNP与动词cover为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首首字母大写。故填Covering。 57．the　考查冠词。times表示“倍数”，此处为“倍数＋the size/height/length ...＋of ...”结构，表示“是……的……倍”。故填the。 58．were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作定语从句中的谓语，先行词是areas，从句谓语应用复数；结合设空后的previously可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were。 59．to increase　考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到很多以前未受保护的区域，这样许多现有的大熊猫保护区就被纳入了统一管理，从而能提高效率，减少管理混乱。此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to increase。 60．is designed　考查动词的时态和语态。设空处作谓语，主语the GPNP与动词design为被动关系，且句子陈述的是现在的状态，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is designed。 61．and　考查连词。此处protecting ..., preserving ..., protecting ... 和leaving ... 是四个并列成分，都作the guiding principle of中介词of的宾语。故填and。 62．populations　考查名词。此处population表示“某领域的生物，族群”，是可数名词，结合设空后的并列成分homes可知，此处应用名词复数。故填populations。 63．eventually　考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词achieve。故填eventually。 64．as　考查介词。句意：大熊猫也担任伞护物种的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的很多动植物带来保护。serve as意为“充当/担任……”。故填as。 65．that　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词前有all修饰时，关系词应用that。故填that。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，上个月你校组织观看了来自中国空间站宇航员的一堂直播科普课(live science lecture)。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点及参与人员； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Last month, a live science lecture given by Chinese astronauts from the space station was presented in our lecture hall. All the students from Grade One attended the lecture, watched the astronauts' living and working conditions and gained insight into their magical daily life and challenging routine missions. Also, those lucky ones even interacted with the astronauts through the video call. The lecture enjoyed great popularity among the students, keeping their thirst for space knowledge alive and fueling their enthusiasm for science as well. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Ex­Footballer I eventually managed to persuade my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school matches. My old shirt had worn out and made me depressed every time I put it on. But now I had a brand­new shirt! I was so excited. The next school match wasn't until next week though! How could I wait that long? I couldn't. So I decided to wear it today for the first time during a kick about in our street. I wish I hadn't! As soon as we had been playing for ten minutes, the shirt sleeve ripped (裂开) when I made a turn. I didn't pay much attention to it at first. “I'll sew it back together after the match” I thought. But then I noticed that it wasn't just the stitch (针脚) that had come out, the whole sleeve was torn. Only a professional can mend it now. I couldn't tell my mum and dad that my new football shirt was ruined. I needed a tailor. As I walked home, feeling totally at a loss what to do, I was startled to suddenly come across a shop sign “All kinds of repairs and services！” I went inside immediately. However, I hadn't seen the step in front of the door and I tripped into the shop hitting a wooden sculpture to the left of the entrance. When I crashed into it, it broke! I looked around the shop feeling embarrassed and blushing bright red. A man with white bushy hair said calmly, “Welcome！” “I'm sorry. I broke your sculpture.” “You've broken it in just the right place. This is a repair shop. Repairs are my job！” I looked around the shop. I saw an iron, broken toys and a broken chair. “I guess this is the wrong place. What I really need is a tailor's” I said, putting my fingers through the tear (裂口) in the shirt. “It's OK. I've been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Are you serious？” I held the shirt tight so he couldn't take it from me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 But the man didn't let me move and took the shirt from me. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 When I said “Thank you”， I noticed a photo of a football team attached to the sewing machine (缝纫机)．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父母给他买了一件新的足球衫参加学校比赛，但作者出去玩把它弄坏了，也不敢告诉家里人，只能在回家的路上找裁缝店，并因此与店主之间有了奇妙的缘分。作者和店主会有怎样的对话？作者注意到缝纫机上挂着一张足球队的照片，接下来会发生什么？ [精彩范文] But the man didn't let me move and took the shirt from me. “Are you a football player？” he asked. “Yes, I play for both the street and the school team and how did you know？” I replied. “You have many years ahead of you. We may see you play for a professional team one day.” “Impossible! My dad doesn't see football as a profession. He thinks I should be an engineer, a doctor or an economist.” “Not at all. People who choose a career they really desire become successful and happy.” The man was repairing the tear with thread. He showed me the patch that he was sewing onto the tear. When I said “Thank you”， I noticed a photo of a football team attached to the sewing machine (缝纫机). It was a black and white photo next to the sewing machine. I couldn't make out which team it was or any of the players from where I was sitting. I asked him if he liked football. He nodded his head with passion. “Why didn't you become a football player then？” I asked. He shook with laughter. He was silent and didn't say anything else. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me on the shoulder as I started to leave. “Follow your dreams.” he said. 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null