Unit 1 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案Word（译林版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第三册(译林) Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．unfold vi.& vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→fold vt.& vi. 折叠，对折，交叠　n. 褶，折痕 unfold before 呈现在……面前 fold up 折叠；倒闭；垮台 2．distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinctly adv. 清晰地；明显地→distinction n. 差别，区别；杰出；特点；荣誉 be distinct from 与……不同 a/the distinction between ... and ... ……和……之间的区别 without distinction 无差别，一视同仁地 3．carve vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 carve (...) into (把……)雕刻成…… carve up 把……切成块；瓜分 4．minority n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→majority n. 大多数；多数票→major adj. 重大的，主要的；严重的　v. 主修，专攻　n. 专业，主修科目 be in a/the minority 占少数；成为少数派 major in 主修 5．sample vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验　n. 样本，样品；取样 a random sample 随机抽样 a sample survey 抽样调查 6．surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的→surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)→surround vt. 包围，围绕，环绕 surround oneself with sb使自己身边围绕某人 be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 7．harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.融洽的，和睦的；和谐的→harmoniously adv.融洽地；和谐地 in harmony with 与……和谐 8．sustain vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持→sustainable adj. 能持续的，可持续发展的 sustain life 维持生命 sustain losses 蒙受损失 sustainable development 可持续发展 9．manner n. 方式，方法；举止；(manners) 礼貌 in a matter of speaking 说起来，在某个意义上说；不妨说 in the manner of 以……的方式；照……的式样 10．resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决→resolve vt. 解决；决定，决心 make a resolution to__do sth 决定做某事；下定决心做某事 resolve to__do sth决定/决心做某事 11．contrast vi. 形成对比　vt. 对比，对照　n. 差异，差别；对照物 contrast ... with ... 把……和……对比/对照 by/in contrast相比之下 12．starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 starve to death 饿死 be starved of 渴望/急需/缺少…… 13．departure n. 离开，起程→depart vi. 离开，起程 departure from 从……的离开 depart for 开往……；去往……；动身去…… 14．fetch vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来 fetch sb sth/fetch sth for sb 给某人拿来/取来某物 fetch in 引进，找来 15．possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→possess vt. 拥有，持有；支配，控制 take possession of 占有；占领 in possession of 拥有；占有 in the possession of被……占有；为……所有 16．apart__from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 17．off__the__beaten__track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 18．come__as__no__surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 19．come__down__to 可归结为，可归纳为 20．dress__code 着装规定 21．make__one's__way__to 去，前往 22．beat__down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding__with__breathtaking__beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.(教材P2) 加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。 2．One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with__water__rushing__over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.(教材P2) 加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布，水流从边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。 3．Should__you__find__yourself__in__one__of__these__subcultures,__languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.(教材P3) 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 4．Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.(教材P3) 考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 5．When writing to a foreign guest, you need to keep__your__tone__friendly__and__polite．(教材P10) 当给外国客人写信时，你要让你的语气友好而有礼貌。 6．It__wasn't__long__before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(教材P11) 很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 7．There were five similar huts, all__lined__up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.(教材P12) 有五间类似的小屋，都排成一排，面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。 8．While you are in Iceland, you may want to visit local restaurants and try__local__delicacies such as fresh fish or smoked lamb.(教材P13) 当你在冰岛的时候，你可能会想要参观当地的餐馆，并尝试当地的美食，如新鲜的鱼肉或熏羊肉。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．She had resumed the travel necessary to add ________ (deep) and colour to her novels. 答案：depth 2．Standing in the watchtower, we admired the ________ (surround) scenes. 答案：surrounding 3．All the arrangements should have been completed prior to our ________ (depart)． 答案：departure 4．It is known that first­class ________ (accommodate) is available on all flights. 答案：accommodation 5．An expert says this is a design that gets ________ the beaten track. 答案：off 6．Making ________ (resolve) on New Year's Day is a custom that is still popular. 答案：resolutions 7．Apart ________ the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged. 答案：from 8．We've bought the house, but we can't get ________ (possess) of it before July. 答案：possession 9．Over three hundred people died of ________ (starve) due to the serious flood. 答案：starvation 10．A lot of national parks lie in the areas inhabited by ________ (minor) nationality people. 答案：minority Ⅳ.开放型任务 本单元的主题语境是“人与自然，人与社会”，话题是旅游。大自然美丽的风景让人向往，你们班委会计划组织大家骑自行车去旅游，希望增进同学之间的友谊并提高保护自然环境的意识。请你做五张幻灯片来记录这次旅游，并配上简短的英文介绍。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$