Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案Word（译林版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第三册(译林) Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project An adventure in Africa 非洲奇遇 30 June, Morocco 6月30日，摩洛哥 My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh, with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga. 我和父母刚从马拉喀什驱车，沿着狭窄的山路，一路急转弯，终于到达了梅尔祖卡。 Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara. 在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘，它们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。 •A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”. 当我长时间盯着提示我们正在进入一个“脆弱的自然环境”的黄色路标时，一个小男孩赶着一群吵闹的山羊走过。 I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. 当我在此地的时候，我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。 ①dune n. 沙丘 ②goat n. 山羊 ③resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决 ④as引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the yellow roadside sign。 We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones. 我们出发了，我们的车在沙子和小石子上静静驶过。 •It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 不一会儿，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before. 风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光照耀着，猛烈而耀眼，天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。 The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself. 沙漠的野性之美即将显露。 There was not a plant to be seen. 目光所及之处，一株植物都没有。 •The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time. 沙漠似乎空无一物，这使人平静，同时又让人害怕。 The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 沙丘的颜色与无云的天空的蓝色形成了鲜明的对比。 ⑤grain n. 细粒，颗粒；谷物 ⑥beat__down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 ⑦contrast vi. 形成对比　vt. 对比，对照　n. 差异，差别；对照物 ⑧句型It wasn't＋时间段＋before ... 意为“不要多长时间就……”；现在分词短语towering above ... 为后置定语，修饰enormous sand dunes。 ⑨which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。 Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp. 当最后一缕阳光洒在沙地上时，我们终于抵达了沙漠营地。 Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night. 星星已经在黑沉沉的天空中闪闪发光，随着夜幕降临，天也渐渐变冷了。 Three camels, slowly chewing, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with interest. 三只骆驼正跪着休息，慢吞吞地嚼着东西，饶有兴致地注视着我们的到来。 “So, which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow？” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire. “那么，明天你们哪一个幸运儿会成为我的坐骑呢？”我一边大声说道，一边拿起包朝温暖的篝火走去。 I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. 我饿极了，急忙把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。 ⑩ray n. 光线，射线 ⑪camel n. 骆驼 ⑫chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 ⑬starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿 ⑭barbecue n. 烤架；户外烧烤 3 July, Kenya 7月3日，肯尼亚 A few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. 离开营地几天后，我们的车就完完全全陷在泥里了。 •We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mother's advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road. 我们离位于肯尼亚边境的安博塞利国家公园休息营地非常近，当时父亲反对母亲的劝告，决定开车穿过横跨在泥路上的一大摊水。 Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement. 两个瘦高的当地人站在路边忍俊不禁地看着我们。 They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they wandered over and pushed us free. 他们一定意识到了我们完全无能为力，因为过了一会儿，他们便走过来，把我们的车从泥地里推出去。 My father smiled weakly and we drove on as my mother and I waved from the car window. 父亲勉强笑了笑，我和母亲从车窗挥手，便继续前行了。 ⑮departure n. 离开，起程 ⑯mud n. 泥，淤泥 ⑰border n. 国界，边界　vi.& vt. (与……)接壤 ⑱located 过去分词作后置定语，修饰Amboseli National Park；when引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a large pool of water。 We found a parking space next to our hut, which was round and made from brick. 我们在我们的小屋旁边找到了一个停车位，小屋是圆形的，用砖砌成。 The walls, painted brilliant white, reflected the afternoon sun. 墙壁被漆成亮白色，反射着午后的阳光。 There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 有五间类似的小屋，都排成一列，面朝非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。 The mountain rose up over the plains before us. 那座山屹立在我们面前的平原上。 Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. 高高的草丛和树木点缀着平原，平原上到处都是我们此行要看的非洲野生动物。 Giraffes, with their long necks, were pulling leaves from the highest branches. 长颈鹿伸着它们长长的脖子，从最高的树枝上咬下叶子。 •In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. 远处，大象正在吃草，当它们在平原上缓缓移动时，懒洋洋地拍打着耳朵。 I had never seen anything like this before. 我以前从没见过这样的场景。 It was indeed the greatest show on the Earth. 这的确是地球上最壮观的景象。 ⑲parking n. 停车；停车位 ⑳hut n. (简陋的)小屋，棚屋 brick n. 砖块；积木 dot vt. 遍布；使布满，点缀；加点　n. 点 flap vi.& vt. 拍打，摆动；振(翅) ears flapping lazily是独立主格结构作状语，此处ears与flap构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词。 •We got out of the car, carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut. 我们下了车，提着我们的手提箱和几盒食物进了小屋。 I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table. 我把火腿三明治、香肠和一把香蕉放在一张小木桌上。 I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. 我回到车里，又拿了些物品。 •It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. 就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上，吃着一根香蕉。 “So cute，” I thought to myself, until I realized it was my banana that he was eating! “太可爱了，”我心想，直到我意识到它吃的正是我的香蕉！ He was looking at me intently as he enjoyed the final mouthful. 它目不转睛地看着我，开心地吃完最后一口。 I was sure he was saying, “Thank you.” 我确定它是在说：“谢谢。” “You're welcome，” I replied. “不客气。”我回答道。 ham n. 火腿，火腿肉 sausage n. 香肠，腊肠 bunch n. 串，束；大量 fetch vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来 possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 intently adv. 热切地，专注地 carrying ... 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 本句是强调句，去掉it was和that之后，句意仍完整， 强调then;__notice ... doing sth意为“注意……正在做某事”。 1 resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①She made a resolution to overcome the scientific problem. 她下定决心攻克这一科学难题。 ②He's always making good resolutions but he never carries them out. 他决心经常下得很大，但从不实行。 ③He resolved not to tell her the truth. 他决定不告诉她真相。 (1)单句语法填空 ①She resolved ________ (report) the matter to the hospital's nursing manager. ②It is still unclear as to whether he will sign this ________ (resolve)． 答案：①to report　②resolution (2)完成句子 他下定决心每天读一小时有益的东西。 He ____________________ something profitable for one hour every day. 答案：made a resolution/resolved to read 2 It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(教材P11) 很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 剖析 It wasn't＋时间段＋before ... 是固定句型，意为“不要多长时间就……”。 归纳 拓展 ①It was about a year before his novel was published. 过了大约一年的时间他的小说才出版。 ②It won't be long before he comes back from America. 不久他就会从美国回来。 ③It will be months before we get the results. 我们要等很长时间才能得到结果。 ④It was many years since they had met last time. 自从他们上次见面以来，已经很多年了。 ⑤It was ten pm when I got home last night. 昨晚我到家时是晚上十点。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is five years ________ he lived in Beijing. ②It will not be hours ________ we meet again. ③It was already midnight ________ I returned home from my office last night. ④It was some time ________ the government looked into the case. 答案：①since　②before　③when　④before (2)完成句子 还要过两年教学楼才能竣工。 ________________________ the teaching building is completed. 答案：It will be two years before 3 beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Already they were sweating as the sun beat down on them. 在阳光的强烈照射下他们已经汗流浃背。 ②The rain beat against her face as she struggled through the wind. 她在风中奋力前进，雨水打在了她的脸上。 ③The soldiers beat off the first attack, but were defeated later. 士兵们击退了第一次进攻，但后来还是被打败了。 (1)用beat的相关短语填空 ①I lay on the bed, listening to the rain ________________ the windows. ②She took off her hat and let the sun ______________ on her. ③They can ____________ the dent in the car's wing. 答案：①beating against/on/at　②beat down　③beat out (2)翻译 在车开走之前，那个男子拼命捶打这辆车。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The man beat against the car before it drove away. 4 contrast vi. 形成对比　vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Contrasting the imported goods with the domestic products, you can see the differences. 通过对比进口货物和国内产品，你可以看出区别。 ②There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. 东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。 ③In contrast to city life, time seems to pass very slowly in the countryside. 与都市生活相比，在乡村时间过得似乎很慢。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The private sector, ________ contrast, has plenty of money to spend. ②The celebrity's room is a complete contrast ________ the guest room. ③Their experiences contrasted strikingly ________ those of other children. 答案：①by/in　②to　③with (2)完成句子 ①与男司机相比，女司机在马路上通常更细心周到。 _____________________， women drivers are generally more careful and considerate on the road. ②相反，观众可以有一段具体的时间欣赏话剧，这段时间就是表演的持续时间。 ______________， the audience encounters an opera over a specific time, which is the duration of the performance. 答案：①In contrast to men drivers　②By/In contrast 5 starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The abandoned animals will either die from the cold or starve to death. 那些被遗弃的动物要么将被冻死，要么将被饿死。 ②As a child, she was starved of intellectual nourishment. 作为一个孩子，她渴望吸取知识的养分。 ③In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 1963年联合国成立了世界粮食计划，目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒问题。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Many people and animals face ________ (starve) as a result of the drought. ②They got lost in the forest and eventually starved ________ death when they were found. ③They learned that the frontier station was starved ________ food and water. 答案：①starvation　②to　③of (2)完成句子 虽然那个穷人快要饿死了，很渴望食物，但他拒绝向富人屈服，因为他相信尊严比饥饿更重要。 While the poor man was ____________________ and ____________ food, he refused to give in to the rich man because he believed that dignity mattered ______________________． 答案：starving to death; starved of; more than starvation 6 departure n. 离开，起程(教材P12) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①They have received no news of him since his departure from the island. 自从他离开这座岛后，他们再没得到过他的消息。 ②His parents have made a resolution to depart for Hawaii tomorrow from Heathrow Airport. 他的父母决定明天将从希思罗机场起飞去夏威夷。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Mary went to his home when he was ready to depart ________ New York to see his parents. ②We went through passport control and into the ________ (depart) lounge. ③Lipton is planning to depart ________ the company he founded. 答案：①for　②departure　③from (2)翻译 我离开日本的时间一天天临近了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The time for my departure from Japan was drawing nearer every day. 7 There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.(教材P12) 有五间类似的小屋，都排成一排，面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。 剖析 line up 意为“使站成一队，使排列成一行”，all lined up是“代词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，过去分词表示被动。独立主格结构是一种特殊的结构，其作用相当于状语从句或并列句。 归纳 拓展 ①He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. 他躺在草地上，将两手交叉枕在脑后。 ②An important lecture to be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 ③He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排，嘴半开着。 (1)单句语法填空 ①They said good­bye to each other, one to go home, the other ________ (work) out in the gym. ②We redoubled our efforts, each man ________ (work) like two. ③The problems ________ (solve), the quality has been improved. 答案：①to work　②working　③solved (2)完成句子(独立主格结构) ①会议结束，我们都回家了。 __________________， we all went home. ②我听说她在这场事故中受伤了，心中充满担忧。 I heard that she got injured in the ancient, ________________________． 答案：①The meeting over　②my heart full of worry 8 fetch vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来(教材P12) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①They are freshly baked; I fetched them from the baker's this morning. 它们是刚出炉的，我早上去面包房买回来的。 ②The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water in the well for themselves. 居民得走一英里路去井里取水。 ③And then, a few years later, he somehow fetched up in Rome. 后来，过了几年，他不知怎么到了罗马。 易混辨析：fetch/take/bring/carry fetch 指往返动作，去取了东西或请人再返回(相当于go and bring) take 指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走(由近而远)，侧重方向，不着重方式 bring 指从别的地方将某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点(由远而近)，强调方向，不着重方式 carry 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式，有时含有沉重或麻烦之意 (1)选词填空(take/bring/fetch/carry) ①Please remember to ________ your umbrella when you leave the restaurant. ②This bus is licensed to ________ at most 100 passengers. ③The teacher asked me to ________ him some chalk from the classroom next to ours. ④Soon the waiter ________ us the dishes we had ordered a moment ago. 答案：①take　②carry　③fetch　④brought (2)完成句子 请等一会儿，他刚出去给经理拿文件去了。 Please wait a minute; he's just gone out to ______________________________． 答案：fetch the documents for the manager 9 possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有(教材P12) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The ring given by her husband is one of her most treasured possessions. 丈夫给她的这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。 ②You can't legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。 ③I would like you to go to him and recover a certain property in his possession. 我想要你去找到他，从他的财物中找到一件宝贝。 ④The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works. 这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。 in possession of意为“拥有，占有”，表示主动；in the possession of意为“被……占有，为……所有”，表示被动。类似用法的短语还有：in charge of (负责，掌管)；in the charge of (被……所掌管)。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The ________ (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel. ②I didn't have a copy of the document ________ my possession. 答案：①possession　②in (2)句型转换 I take possession of some information that I think will interest you. →I am ____________________ some information that I think will interest you. →Some information that I think will interest you is __________________________ me. 答案：in possession of; in the possession of Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Fats are solid at room temperature, and oil is ________ (液体) at room temperature. 答案：liquid 2．Christmas is in summer in New Zealand, so Santa has a ________ (户外烧烤). 答案：barbecue 3．These ________ (骆驼) carry eight musicians and dancers. 答案：camels 4．When the sun's ________ (光线) hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space. 答案：rays 5．The mountains straddle the French­Swiss ________ (国界). 答案：border 6．George took out a b________ of keys and went to work on the complicated lock. 答案：bunch 7．Be certain to eat slowly and c________ your food extremely well. 答案：chew 8．She fumbled in the water, found a stone the size of her fist, and pulled it from the m________． 答案：mud 9．I think it may actually end up being more a________ than the original show. 答案：awesome 10．Smoked salmon was considered an expensive d________． 答案：delicacy Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The sun beat ________ mercilessly on the dry earth. 答案：down 2．Now this machine gives us such high ________ (resolute) that we can see very small specks of calcium. 答案：resolution 3．The book explores ________ (contrast) views of the poet's early work. 答案：contrasting 4．Without ideals, we will be like lost ________ (lamb) who do not know which path to follow. 答案：lambs 5．Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of ________ (depart). 答案：departure 6．Surgery often demands actual physical strength, as well as the ________ (possess) of a strong stomach. 答案：possession 7．Reading a novel ________ (intent), I did not realize he came in. 答案：intently 8．If the weather's fine, we'll go ________ (hike) this weekend. 答案：hiking 9．I asked my son to fetch me a cup of cold drink ________ the fridge. 答案：from 10．We drove along a ________ (mud) road to reach the farmhouse. 答案：muddy Ⅲ.完成句子 1．众所周知，极地的气候并不适合狐狸生存。 It is well known that __________________________________． 答案：the polar climate is not suitable for foxes 2．10点钟时，人们开始排队买票。 At 10 o'clock people began to ________________________． 答案：line up for the tickets 3．格林先生一定因为昨晚在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了。 Mr Green ________________________________ for his being rude/his rude behaviour at the meeting last night. 答案：must have been punished 4．不久他们就发现执行这个计划有很多困难。 ________________________ they found that there was much trouble carrying out the plan. 答案：It wasn't long before 5．昨天由于没有公交车了，我别无选择，只好走回家。 ________________________， I had no choice but to walk home yesterday. 答案：There being no buses 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close­up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful. Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won't miss the Pacaya­tour companies. But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2，560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one­step­forward and two­step­back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the McKenney Cone (火山锥). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit. Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava (熔岩) and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种美妙的体验——去帕卡亚观看火山喷发，以此来吸引游客到帕卡亚旅行。 1．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To describe the beauty of Pacaya. B．To attract tourists to Pacaya. C．To introduce guided tours to Pacaya. D．To explain the power of nature at Pacaya. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，观看火山喷发是一种美妙的体验，你可以爬到帕卡亚山顶近距离观看，从而真正感受到火山的热度。每天都有导游带领游客从安提瓜岛登上这座高度活跃的火山。让游客有机会看到大自然最强大的一面。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是吸引游客到帕卡亚。故选B。 2．Antigua is a city ________． A．where the daring Pacaya tour starts B．where people can enjoy cultural festivals C．that gives a close­up view of Pacaya D．that is famous for its tour companies 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua(每天都有导游带领游客从安提瓜岛登上这座高度活跃的火山)”可知，安提瓜岛是勇敢的帕卡亚旅游开始的城市。故选A。 3．Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will ________． A．walk directly to the active summit B．hear the continuous loud noise from above C．see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions D．make greater efforts than to other summits 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the McKenney Cone (火山锥)．(当你靠近活跃的山顶：麦肯尼火山锥时，最近喷发的热气腾腾的残留物开始沿着路径排列。)”可知，当攀登到McKenney火山锥，人们将看到一条布满火山喷发的残留物的小道。故选C。 4．Many tours are timed for people to ________． A．get down the mountain in time when night falls B．avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone C．appreciate the scenery of the 2，560­metre­high mountain D．enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky 答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Many tours are timed ... and the darkening sky.(许多游览都是定时的，这样你就能有充足的时间到达火山锥，欣赏日落，以及喷发的红色熔岩和黑暗的天空之间的鲜明对比。)”可知，许多游览都是定时的，这是为了让人们在黑暗的天空下欣赏奇妙的火山爆发。故选D。 1．erupt v. 喷发 2.relative adj. 相对的 as though 好像，似乎 Ⅱ　七选五 I would like to offer a concept of cities that goes against modern ones. __1__ Such cities should be designed within the distance of a 15­minute walk or bike ride. What do we need to create 15­minute cities? First, we should start asking questions that we have forgotten. We need to look hard at how to use our square meters. For instance, what is that space for? Who is using it and how? We should understand what resources we have and how they are used. Then we need to ask what services are available in the vicinity (周围地区). We also have to ask ourselves: How do we work? __2__ How do we get this done? __3__ Mayor (市长) Anne Hidalgo has suggested a big bang of proximity (靠近), which includes, for example, a massive decentralization, developing new services for each of the districts—a reduction of traffic by increasing bike lanes into spaces of leisure; new economic models to encourage local shops; building more green spaces; transforming existing infrastructure. That's actually a golden rule for the 15­minute city: every square meter that's already built should be used for different things. __4__ First, the rhythm of the city should follow humans, not cars. Second, each square meter should serve different purposes. Finally, neighborhoods should be designed so that we can live, work and thrive in them without having to constantly commute elsewhere. It's funny if you think of it: many modern cities are designed for saving time, and yet so much time is lost to commuting, sitting in traffic jams, driving to a mall. __5__ A．I call it the 15­minute city. B．Citizens are actively involved in participation. C．The 15­minute should have three key features. D．The first city to adopt the 15­minute city idea is Paris. E．Why is the place I live in here, and work is far away? F．The 15­minute city idea answers the questions of saving time. G．A different pace of life—a 15­minute pace can be just impossible. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“15分钟城市”的设计理念、特点和作用。 1．A　根据上文的“I would like to offer a concept of cities”和下文的“within the distance of a 15－minute walk or bike ride”可知，设空处应提出“15分钟城市”这个概念。A项(我称之为15分钟城市。)承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 2．E　设空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据设空处上一句“We also have to ask ourselves: How do we work？”可推知，设空处也应是一个问句。E项(为什么我住的地方和工作的地方都这么远？)符合题意。故选E。 3．D　根据下文的内容可知，下文提到了某个城市的市长关于“15分钟城市”的规划。由此可推知，设空处应提出具体是哪个城市。D项(第一个采用15分钟城市理念的城市是巴黎。)符合题意。故选D。 4．C　设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文的内容可知，本段主要介绍了“15分钟城市”的三个基本特征。C项(15分钟应该有三个关键特点。)符合题意。故选C。 5．F　根据上文的内容可知，许多现代设计浪费了人们的很多时间，由此可推知，设空处应陈述“15分钟城市”可以节约时间。F项(15分钟城市的想法回答了节约时间的问题。)符合题意。故选F。 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessie had two days' leave in January this year. She surfed the Internet for cheap travel deals and found the most impressive to be a two­day trip to Dublin. Jessie had never visited Ireland so she knew this was the destination for her. She arrived in Dublin and headed for her hotel. She was excited. When she found her hotel, she paid her money for both nights in advance. The receptionist (接待员) said that was possibly the smartest thing she had done since she decided to take the trip. Jessie dropped her bags in her room and immediately went out to check out some of the sights. It was getting late as Jessie wandered in the streets and decided that even though she was starving, she would rather wait to have dinner later after having a drink. She headed into the closest pub. Jessie noticed a rather strange­looking man staring at her from across the room. He walked to her table and asked her in his most polite manner if she would like to have a beer. After about ten seconds of thought, Jessie came to the conclusion that she would and accepted the offer. But she proposed that she should treat him to some fruits. The man smiled and accepted. Their conversation was mainly about places they had been and places they wanted to go. Jessie soon found out that he was traveling alone too and as soon as he started mentioning that he was staying in the same hotel as her, Jessie swiftly rose from her seat to get another drink. Searching through her bag Jessie found that her wallet was gone! Immediately she realized she took the wrong bag. Her wallet was in another bag. Jessie didn't panic at first until it hit her that without it, she had not one penny in hand. She was starving. Worst of all, she had generously proposed a treat to the man. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Without explaining the situation, Jessie ran back to the hotel. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The man was still there. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jessie(杰西)独自去爱尔兰首都都柏林旅行，在当地一家酒吧遇到一位男士想邀请她喝啤酒，Jessie邀请他吃水果，当Jessie想要再买一杯啤酒时，发现自己没有带钱包。于是，她跑回酒店。Jessie回酒店做什么？那位男士依然在酒吧等着，后来又发生什么了呢？ [精彩范文] Without explaining the situation, Jessie ran back to the hotel. As soon as Jessie saw the receptionist she burst into tears. She told her the embarrassing situation in the pub and the receptionist burst into laughter. She said that she shouldn't have worried too much since she had found she ordered her hotel. Jessie ran to her room and wallet as soon as possible. She must go back to the pub or she would be regarded as a cheat. Luckily the pub was near and soon Jessie got there. The man was still there. When he saw Jessie again he was completely puzzled. He stood up but didn't know what to say. Jessie smiled and told him the situation which made him burst into laughter too. But he jokingly told Jessie, “If I hadn't proposed an offer of beer, you wouldn't have realized that you hadn't bring money with you. So treat me to two beers please！” They both laughed. Of course they became friends. 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$