精品解析：陕西省商洛市商州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

商州区2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽样监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面装 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 2. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. A. About 5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 8 hours. 4. A. The white one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 5. A. Clean the street. B. Buy some fruit. C. Do his homework. 6. A. On the hill. B. In the school. C. In the park. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 8 A. Because he has a piano lesson. B. Because he has to meet his friend. C. Because he has to study for the test. 9. A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 10. A.8 yuan. B.18 yuan. C.25 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What festival did Frank talk about in the Chinese culture class? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Auturmn Festival. 12. What does Frank think of the special food? A. It's delicious. B. It's common. C. It's cute. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will they watch the Beijing Opera? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. Who will come with them? A. Mark's cousin. B. Mark's sister. C. Mark's father. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the theater. B. At the restaurant. C. At the girl's house. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. When a fire happens, people should run out from the ___________________. 17 Using the lift could be more __________________. 18. If people live on the first or second floor, they can _____________________ from the window. 19. A wet shirt can make people get enough ___________________. 20. If they cannot go out they should stay in a _______________ with a window. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once, there was a young boy. He lived ____1____ a small village. His name was Ma Liang. He loved drawing, but he didn't have a brush (毛笔). He ____2____ too poor to buy one. He often used grass to draw pictures on the ground. He said to ____3____, “If I have a brush, I don’t need ____4____ on the ground with grass.” One night, when Ma Liang ____5____, he had a dream. In his dream, he met ____6____ old man. He gave Ma Liang a brush. “You can ____7____ this brush to help the poor in your village.” the old man said. “But don't use it to help greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never draw again.” ____8____ Ma Liang got up, he found the brush on the table. He drew a lovely butterfly (蝴蝶) and then he was ____9____ to see it fly off the paper and out of the window. He ran out of his little house _____10_____ and started drawing things for poor people. He drew food for hungry people and clothes for people who were cold. All the villagers liked him. 1. A. on B. in C. for D. with 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. A. to draw B. draw C. to sing D. sing 5. A. sleeps B. will sleep C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. using B. used C. uses D. use 8. A. When B. Because C. So D. If 9. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 10. A. usually B. usual C. quickly D. quick 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Steven lost his left arm after a traffic accident years ago. “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting when he was in the ____11____. Shouting was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting ____12____. That was really ____13____ time for him. Steven ____14____ the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t open a bottle of water by himself. He knew he had to face all the ____15____. So he began to take part in all kinds of activities (活动). Later, he began to imagine a better life and decided to learn to ____16____ the violin. Steven knew little about it. So he made little progress. Then he met Lam, a violinist. Steven became Lam’s first ____17____. Steven kept practising to play the ____18____ with Lam. Sometimes he also played in public. When he played, people always praised him. Steven says playing the violin doesn’t make life ____19____, and he has to face new troubles every day. But he will try his best to do _____20_____ and new things in his life. 11. A. school B. park C. cinema D. hospital 12. A. better B. slower C. worse D. quieter 13. A. hard B. happy C. free D. common 14. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 15. A. researches B. notebooks C. troubles D. chances 16. A. find B. play C. buy D. improve 17. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. scientist 18. A. piano B. chess C. game D. violin 19. A. easier B. faster C. wider D. cheaper 20. A. dangerous B. strict C. enjoyable D. wrong Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A What you Need to know about First Aid? →Look for an adult (成年人) for help; →If you need medical help, call 120; →If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what happened Remember: Call 120 for medical help. →Lean (屈身) forward; →Pinch (捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; →If the nose doesn’t stop bleeding, tell an adult and call 120. Remember: Lean forward and pinch it. 21. If you have to call 120, you don’t need to tell _________. A. where you are B. where is you hometown C. what happened D. who is hurt 22. What should Bob do if his nose bleeding doesn’t stop? A. Lean backward. B. Pinch the nose for five minutes. C. Tell an adult and call 120. D. Look for his little brother for help. 23. The passage is mainly for ________. A. adults B. parents C. doctors D. kids B Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi was popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find many bike taxis on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a low cost. Alice is a student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” She says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I made boats for a living in the past, but it’s a hard job. Being a taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” he says. 24. _______ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere in Malawi. A. Bikes B. Cars C. Trains D. Buses 25. Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s ________. A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy C. all over the country D. cheap and easy 26. The best title (标题) of the passage may be “_______”. A. Bike Riders B. A Special Girl C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey C High above our heads we see the clouds, sometimes white, sometimes dark, and sometimes shining like gold. Rain is the eldest child of the clouds. At times he falls lightly on the dry ground, and gives water to the thirsty plants. At other times he comes, he beats against the window and makes a loud noise. ______. He often fills the rivers, covers the farms and is harmful to them. Snow is rain’s sister. In many parts of the world, she paints the brown earth white. She keeps the seeds of plants and trees alive all through the winter in this way. Boys and girls love to play with her. Hail (冰雹) is snow’s brother. He is a spoiled child and can bring many troubles. He can break windows and throw the fruit off fruit trees. Dew (露水) is the youngest baby of the family. He comes by night. In winter he sometimes is very cold and comes as frost. In this way rain, snow, hail, and dew are the four children of the clouds. 27. From Paragraph 1, we know that _________. A. clouds are popular B. clouds are in different colors C. clouds are like our heads D. black clouds are hard to see 28. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Sometimes he is very wild and rude B. Rain never falls lightly on the ground C. He often washes away villages D. Rain is very quiet and never makes noise 29. What does the underlined word “spoiled” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A. 负责任的 B. 明智的 C. 被宠坏的 D. 谦虚的 30. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s hard for snow to keep all plants alive. B. Boys and girls like to play with rain. C. Hail comes after the Dew. D. Dew is the youngest child of the family. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Learning English needs action. You may know all the learning ways, but if you don’t start doing things, you will get nothing. If you want to learn to speak English well, you must change your everyday life. ___31___. · Read a book in English for half an hour every day, ___32___. Look up new words in an English dictionary. · Listen to tapes in English, and stop for a time if you want, trying to understand the sentences. · Spend one of your weekend afternoons training the pronunciation of English like the “r” sound. · Write an email in English carefully. ____33____. It even takes about ten minutes to write one sentence. · Walk down the streets and build easy sentences in your head. Try to talk to yourself in English about the things around you. · What kind of man would do all these things? ____34____. The kind of man who enjoys doing them will have a big success. ____35____. Have you heard of a man who became successful through doing something he didn’t like? A. and try to know the grammar in sentences B. Then try to learn the speaker’s pronunciation C. If you want to learn to speak English well, you have to be that man D. You may have to do the following things E. You can use a dictionary to make sure every word in the email is correct F. Only one kind of man will do all these things G. Write a letter to your pen friend as soon as you can Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 中国人用筷子和碗吃东西。 Chinese people eat with ________ and bowls. 37. 这条新马路很宽，四辆车可以并排行驶。 The new road is very wide and four cars can run ________. 38. 父母们应该告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人接触。 Parents should tell their children to ________________ strangers. 39. 在发生地震时，我们必须要保持冷静。 We must stay ________ when the earthquake happens. 40. 人类和动物总是和平共处的。 Humans and animals always live ________________. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sudden talk father excellent good watch hour try be different Do you like movies? Everyone has ___41___ ideas. I like comedies (喜剧) a lot. Comedies usually have a happy ending. The characters (角色) may not be perfect but they will ____42____ to solve problems. After watching them, my problems ____43____ seem less serious. And I feel much ____44____. Laughing for two ____45____ is a good way to relax! I also like action movies. Mulan ____46____ an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie ____47____ about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her ____48____ place to fight in the army (军队). I think the actress played Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also ____49____. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to ____50____ a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan! Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Mike. My lovely hometown is on the south shore (海岸) of an island. It’s a small town with only about 9, 000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles. First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. People are very nice here. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas (汽油) station and was short of money. A man gave me the money to pay for the gas. So the people in my hometown are very friendly. The greatest part about the town is the location (位置). The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house. Another great thing is that everybody lives closely to each other. All my friends live five minutes away. It is great for me. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night there are many parks to relax. But there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is different in winter. When winter comes around, there are little people in the streets. Because it is cold and there is nowhere to go. The only thing here is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more choices. 51. Where is Mike’s hometown? Mike’s hometown is on ____________________________. 52. Who gave Mike the money to pay for the gas? ___________________________ gave Mike the money to pay for the gas. 53. How far does Mike live away from his friends? Mike lives _____________________________ away from his friends. 54. Why are there little people in the streets in Mike’s hometown in winter? Because ____________________________ and there is nowhere to go in Mike’s hometown in winter. 55. Where is your hometown? How do you like it? My hometown is in _______________________________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: This is my first time to the Pet Park. __________56__________? B: No, I didn’t. This is my first time to come here, too. I like here. A: Me too. It’s a good place to walk the dog. ___________57___________? B: I walk my dog twice a day. Do you know how many pet parks are there in the city? A: There are four. I am going to the biggest one this weekend. B: __________58__________? A: On Xinhua Road. Would you like to go with me? B: ___________59___________. When are we going to meet? A: Let’s meet at eight o’clock on Saturday morning. B: That’s great! See you! A: ___________60___________. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友 Karl对中国传统文化和节日习俗很感兴趣，他来信说想了解中秋节(the Mid-autumn Festival)的习俗，请你根据以下表格信息，用英语写一封书信，介绍中国的中秋节习俗。 When on September or October Customs a big family dinner; enjoy the moon (月亮) after dinner; eat mooncakes Children’s activities … 要求： 1.可参考表格的提示内容，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Karl, I’m glad that you are interested in the customs of the Mid-autumn Festival. Here is something about the festival in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 商州区2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽样监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面装 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 2. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. A. About 5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 8 hours. 4. A. The white one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 5. A. Clean the street. B. Buy some fruit. C. Do his homework. 6. A. On the hill. B. In the school. C. In the park. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 8. A. Because he has a piano lesson. B. Because he has to meet his friend. C. Because he has to study for the test. 9. A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 10. A.8 yuan. B.18 yuan. C.25 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What festival did Frank talk about in the Chinese culture class? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Auturmn Festival. 12. What does Frank think of the special food? A. It's delicious. B. It's common. C. It's cute. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will they watch the Beijing Opera? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. Who will come with them? A. Mark's cousin. B. Mark's sister. C. Mark's father. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the theater. B. At the restaurant. C. At the girl's house. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. When a fire happens people should run out from the ___________________. 17. Using the lift could be more __________________. 18. If people live on the first or second floor, they can _____________________ from the window. 19. A wet shirt can make people get enough ___________________. 20. If they cannot go out, they should stay in a _______________ with a window. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once, there was a young boy. He lived ____1____ a small village. His name was Ma Liang. He loved drawing, but he didn't have a brush (毛笔). He ____2____ too poor to buy one. He often used grass to draw pictures on the ground. He said to ____3____, “If I have a brush, I don’t need ____4____ on the ground with grass.” One night, when Ma Liang ____5____, he had a dream. In his dream, he met ____6____ old man. He gave Ma Liang a brush. “You can ____7____ this brush to help the poor in your village.” the old man said. “But don't use it to help greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never draw again.” ____8____ Ma Liang got up, he found the brush on the table. He drew a lovely butterfly (蝴蝶) and then he was ____9____ to see it fly off the paper and out of the window. He ran out of his little house _____10_____ and started drawing things for poor people. He drew food for hungry people and clothes for people who were cold. All the villagers liked him. 1 A. on B. in C. for D. with 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. A. to draw B. draw C. to sing D. sing 5. A. sleeps B. will sleep C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. using B. used C. uses D. use 8. A. When B. Because C. So D. If 9. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 10. A. usually B. usual C. quickly D. quick 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马良从梦中获得了一只神奇的笔，马良用它来帮助了他的村民。 【1题详解】 句意：他住在一个小村庄里。 on在上面；in在里面；for为了，对于；with和。live in“住在……”，固定搭配。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他太穷了，买不起。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子时态为一般过去时，主语he为单数，be动词使用was。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“如果我有画笔，我就不需要在草地上画画了。” he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“If I have a brush”可知，此处指他对自己说。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“如果我有画笔，我就不需要在草地上画画了。” to draw画，动词不定式；draw画；to sing唱歌，动词不定式；sing唱歌。根据“If I have a brush”可知，此处指拿画笔画画，need to do“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：一天晚上，马良睡着了，做了一个梦。 sleeps睡觉，三单形式；will sleep将要睡觉，将来时；is sleeping正睡觉，现在进行时；was sleeping正睡觉，过去进行时。根据“when Ma Liang..., he had a dream. In his dream”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示动作持续发生，时态为过去进行时。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在梦中，他遇见了一位老人。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据“he...old man”可知，此处泛指“一个老人”，old开头音素为元音，应使用an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以用这把刷子来帮助你村里穷人。 using使用，现在分词或动名词；used使用，过去式或过去分词；uses使用，三单形式；use使用。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：马良站起来时，发现了桌子上的刷子。 When当……时；Because因为；So所以；If如果。根据“...Ma Liang got up, he found the brush on the table.”可知，此处指当马良站起来时，看到了刷子。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他画了一只可爱的蝴蝶，然后他很兴奋地看到它从纸上飞到窗外。 boring无聊的，一般修饰物；bored无聊的一般修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人。根据语境可知，画的东西变成实物，会让人很激动，此处修饰he，应使用excited。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他很快跑出他的小房子，开始为穷人画画。 usually通常，副词；usual通常的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词；quick迅速的，形容词。根据“...started drawing things for poor people.”可知，马良迫不及待为穷人画画。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Steven lost his left arm after a traffic accident years ago. “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting when he was in the ____11____. Shouting was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting ____12____. That was really ____13____ time for him. Steven ____14____ the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t open a bottle of water by himself. He knew he had to face all the ____15____. So he began to take part in all kinds of activities (活动). Later, he began to imagine a better life and decided to learn to ____16____ the violin. Steven knew little about it. So he made little progress. Then he met Lam, a violinist. Steven became Lam’s first ____17____. Steven kept practising to play the ____18____ with Lam. Sometimes he also played in public. When he played, people always praised him. Steven says playing the violin doesn’t make life ____19____, and he has to face new troubles every day. But he will try his best to do _____20_____ and new things in his life. 11. A. school B. park C. cinema D. hospital 12. A. better B. slower C. worse D. quieter 13. A. hard B. happy C. free D. common 14. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 15. A. researches B. notebooks C. troubles D. chances 16. A. find B. play C. buy D. improve 17. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. scientist 18 A. piano B. chess C. game D. violin 19. A. easier B. faster C. wider D. cheaper 20. A. dangerous B. strict C. enjoyable D. wrong 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】Steven在几年前的一次交通事故中失去了左臂。他在医院度过了接下来的两年，起初他无法独立完成一些简单的任务。然而，他决定面对所有困难，并开始参与各种活动。后来，他决定学习拉小提琴，尽管进展缓慢，但他遇到了一位小提琴家，成为了他的第一位学生。史蒂文坚持练习，并在公众场合演奏，得到了人们的赞扬。他认为拉小提琴并不能使生活变得完美，但他会尽力去做更多的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：Steven在医院里的时候不停地大喊。 school学校；park公园；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据后文“the next two years in the hospital.”可知他出事故后在医院里，所以这里当他在医院的时候一直大喊。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：喊是他能想到的阻止情况变得更糟的唯一办法。 better更好；slower更慢；worse更糟糕；quieter更安静。根据“‘I can’t feel my hand!’Steven kept shouting”，可知，喊是他能想到的阻止情况变得更糟的唯一办法。get worse 表示“变得更糟糕”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那段时间对他来说真的很艰难。 hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free空闲的；common常见的。根据“Steven lost his left arm after a traffic accident”可知失去了左臂，对他来说那真的是艰难的时光。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Steven在医院里度过了接下来的两年时光。 cost花费（钱），主语是物；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；paid付款；took花费（时间），常用It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构。spend+时间+in+地点表示“在某地度过多长时间”，这里是Steven在医院度过了接下来的两年，主语是人，用spend符合句意。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他知道自己必须面对所有的困难。 researches研究；notebooks笔记本；troubles困难；chances机会。根据“At first, he couldn’t open a bottle of water by himself.”可知，他知道自己必须面对所有的困难。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，他开始憧憬更好的生活，并决定学习拉小提琴。 find找到；play演奏；buy购买；improve提高。play the violin“拉小提琴”是固定短语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：史蒂文成了Lam的第一个学生。 student学生；teacher老师；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“Then he met Lam, a violinist.”可知，遇到了小提琴家Lam，然后Steven成了Lam的第一个学生。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Steven坚持和Lam练习拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；chess国际象棋；game游戏；violin小提琴。前面提到学习拉小提琴，所以这里是Steven一直和 Lam 练习拉小提琴。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Steven说拉小提琴并没有让生活变得更容易，而且他每天都得面对新的麻烦。 easier更容易；faster更快；wider更宽；cheaper更便宜。根据后面“and he has to face new troubles every day.”可知，生活还是不容易。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但他会尽最大努力去做生活中令人愉快的和新鲜的事。 dangerous危险的；strict严格的；enjoyable令人愉快的；wrong错误的。根据“But”可知，他会尽最大努力去做生活中令人愉快的和新的事情，这里和前面面对困难形成对比，表达积极的生活态度，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合句意。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A What you Need to know about First Aid? →Look for an adult (成年人) for help; →If you need medical help, call 120; →If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what happened Remember: Call 120 for medical help. →Lean (屈身) forward; →Pinch (捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; →If the nose doesn’t stop bleeding, tell an adult and call 120. Remember: Lean forward and pinch it. 21. If you have to call 120, you don’t need to tell _________. A. where you are B. where is you hometown C. what happened D. who is hurt 22. What should Bob do if his nose bleeding doesn’t stop? A. Lean backward. B. Pinch the nose for five minutes. C. Tell an adult and call 120. D. Look for his little brother for help. 23. The passage is mainly for ________. A. adults B. parents C. doctors D. kids 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种情况下的急救措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“If you call, you should tell: where you are; who is hurt; what happened”可知，如果拨打120应该告诉对方以下内容：你在哪里，谁受伤了，发生了什么，不需要告知“你的家乡在哪里”，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“If the nose doesn’t stop bleeding, tell an adult and call 120”可知，如果一直流鼻血，要告诉大人并拨打120，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look for an adult (成年人) for help”可知，向成年人寻求帮助，可推断本文是写给孩子的，故选D。 B Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi was popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find many bike taxis on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a low cost. Alice is a student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” She says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I made boats for a living in the past, but it’s a hard job. Being a taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” he says. 24. _______ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere in Malawi. A. Bikes B. Cars C. Trains D. Buses 25. Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s ________. A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy C. all over the country D. cheap and easy 26. The best title (标题) of the passage may be “_______”. A. Bike Riders B. A Special Girl C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在马拉维这个非洲国家自行车非常受欢迎，并且详细介绍了如何受欢迎。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.”可知，自行车是人们在马拉维最受欢迎的出行方式。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She says. ‘It’s easy and cheap.’”可知，爱丽丝喜欢自行车出租车，因为它既便宜又简单。故选D。 【26题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了自行车出租车在马拉维非常受欢迎。故选C。 C High above our heads we see the clouds, sometimes white, sometimes dark, and sometimes shining like gold. Rain is the eldest child of the clouds. At times he falls lightly on the dry ground, and gives water to the thirsty plants. At other times he comes, he beats against the window and makes a loud noise. ______. He often fills the rivers, covers the farms and is harmful to them. Snow is rain’s sister. In many parts of the world, she paints the brown earth white. She keeps the seeds of plants and trees alive all through the winter in this way. Boys and girls love to play with her. Hail (冰雹) is snow’s brother. He is a spoiled child and can bring many troubles. He can break windows and throw the fruit off fruit trees. Dew (露水) is the youngest baby of the family. He comes by night. In winter he sometimes is very cold and comes as frost. In this way rain, snow, hail, and dew are the four children of the clouds. 27. From Paragraph 1, we know that _________. A. clouds are popular B. clouds are in different colors C. clouds are like our heads D. black clouds are hard to see 28. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Sometimes he is very wild and rude B. Rain never falls lightly on the ground C. He often washes away villages D. Rain is very quiet and never makes noise 29. What does the underlined word “spoiled” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A. 负责任的 B. 明智的 C. 被宠坏的 D. 谦虚的 30. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s hard for snow to keep all plants alive. B. Boys and girls like to play with rain. C. Hail comes after the Dew. D. Dew is the youngest child of the family. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云的孩子们：雨、雪、冰雹和露水。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sometimes white, sometimes dark, and sometimes shining like gold”可知，云有不同的颜色。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he beats against the window and makes a loud noise”及后续“he often fills the rivers, covers the farms and is harmful to them”可推测，空处应描述雨有时狂暴无礼，对应选项A“Sometimes he is very wild and rude”。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he is a spoiled child and can bring many troubles. He can break windows and throw the fruit off fruit trees”可知，冰雹被比作一个被宠坏的孩子，造成了很多破坏，故“spoiled”在这里意为“被宠坏的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dew is the youngest baby of the family”可知，露水是云的孩子中最小的。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Learning English needs action. You may know all the learning ways, but if you don’t start doing things, you will get nothing. If you want to learn to speak English well, you must change your everyday life. ___31___. · Read a book in English for half an hour every day, ___32___. Look up new words in an English dictionary. · Listen to tapes in English, and stop for a time if you want, trying to understand the sentences. · Spend one of your weekend afternoons training the pronunciation of English like the “r” sound. · Write an email in English carefully. ____33____. It even takes about ten minutes to write one sentence. · Walk down the streets and build easy sentences in your head. Try to talk to yourself in English about the things around you. · What kind of man would do all these things? ____34____. The kind of man who enjoys doing them will have a big success. ____35____. Have you heard of a man who became successful through doing something he didn’t like? A. and try to know the grammar in sentences B. Then try to learn the speaker’s pronunciation C. If you want to learn to speak English well, you have to be that man D. You may have to do the following things E. You can use a dictionary to make sure every word in the email is correct F. Only one kind of man will do all these things G. Write a letter to your pen friend as soon as you can 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学习英语需要学习技能，详细地介绍了学英语必须做的事情。 【31题详解】 根据“If you want to learn to speak English well, you must change your everyday life.”和下文可知，此处说的是学好英语需要做什么，选项D“你可能需要做以下事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Read a book in English for half an hour every day,...Look up new words in an English dictionary.”可知，说的是读英语时要做的事情，选项A“试着了解句子的语法。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Write an email in English carefully.”可知，说的是写电子邮件。选项E“你可以用字典来确保电子邮件中的每个单词都是正确的。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“What kind of man would do all these things?”可知，说的是什么人会做这些，选项F“只有一种人会做所有这些事情”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“The kind of man who enjoys doing them will have a big success.”可知，此处说的是会成功的人。选项C“如果你想学好英语，你必须成为那个人。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 中国人用筷子和碗吃东西。 Chinese people eat with ________ and bowls. 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“筷子”译成：chopstick，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数。故填chopsticks。 37. 这条新马路很宽，四辆车可以并排行驶。 The new road is very wide and four cars can run ________. 【答案】side by side 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“并排”side by side。故填side by side。 38. 父母们应该告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人接触。 Parents should tell their children to ________________ strangers. 【答案】keep away from 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“不要和……接触”，即“不接近……”，其英文表达是“keep away from”。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填keep away from。 39. 在发生地震时，我们必须要保持冷静。 We must stay ________ when the earthquake happens. 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stay calm“保持冷静”，固定短语。故填calm。 40. 人类和动物总是和平共处的。 Humans and animals always live ________________. 【答案】in peace 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是in peace“和平地”，固定短语。故填in peace。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sudden talk father excellent good watch hour try be different Do you like movies? Everyone has ___41___ ideas. I like comedies (喜剧) a lot. Comedies usually have a happy ending. The characters (角色) may not be perfect, but they will ____42____ to solve problems. After watching them, my problems ____43____ seem less serious. And I feel much ____44____. Laughing for two ____45____ is a good way to relax! I also like action movies. Mulan ____46____ an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie ____47____ about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her ____48____ place to fight in the army (军队). I think the actress played Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also ____49____. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to ____50____ a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan! 【答案】41. different 42. try 43. suddenly 44. better 45. hours 46. is 47. talks 48. father’s 49. excellent 50. watch 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的电影类型及电影《木兰》的信息。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的想法。根据“ideas”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：角色可能不完美，但他们会努力解决问题。根据“to solve problems”及备选词可知，是指努力解决问题，try to do sth“努力做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填try。 【43题详解】 句意：看完他们后，我的问题突然变得不那么严肃了。根据“my problems ... seem less serious”及备选词可知，是指问题突然变得不那么严肃了，空处用副词suddenly“突然”，修饰动词。故填suddenly。 【44题详解】 句意：我感到好多了。根据“feel much”及备选词可知，是指感觉好多了，much修饰比较级，因此用good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：笑两个小时是放松的好方法！根据“Laughing for two”及备选词可知，是指笑两个小时，two后跟名词复数hours“小时”。故填hours。 【46题详解】 句意：《木兰》是一部令人兴奋的动作片。空处缺少系动词，本段主体时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一个名叫木兰的乡村女孩的故事。talk about“谈论”，固定短语，本段主体时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填talks。 【48题详解】 句意：她打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲参军。take one’s place“代替某人”，此处是指代替她的父亲，用father的所有格。故填father’s。 【49题详解】 句意：其他演员也很优秀。根据“The other actors are”及备选词可知，是指其他演员也优秀，用形容词excellent“优秀的”，作表语。故填excellent。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你打算在这个周末看一部电影，你想看一些有趣的东西，选择《木兰》！watch a movie“看电影”，plan to do sth“打算做某事”。故填watch。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Mike. My lovely hometown is on the south shore (海岸) of an island. It’s a small town with only about 9, 000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles. First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. People are very nice here. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas (汽油) station and was short of money. A man gave me the money to pay for the gas. So the people in my hometown are very friendly. The greatest part about the town is the location (位置). The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house. Another great thing is that everybody lives closely to each other. All my friends live five minutes away. It is great for me. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night there are many parks to relax. But there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is different in winter. When winter comes around, there are little people in the streets. Because it is cold and there is nowhere to go. The only thing here is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more choices. 51. Where is Mike’s hometown? Mike’s hometown is on ____________________________. 52. Who gave Mike the money to pay for the gas? ___________________________ gave Mike the money to pay for the gas. 53. How far does Mike live away from his friends? Mike lives _____________________________ away from his friends. 54. Why are there little people in the streets in Mike’s hometown in winter? Because ____________________________ and there is nowhere to go in Mike’s hometown in winter. 55. Where is your hometown? How do you like it? My hometown is in _______________________________________________. 【答案】51. on the south shore of an island 52. A man 53. five minutes 54. it is cold and there is nowhere to go 55. 根据实际情况回答，例如：(My hometown is in) a small town and I like it very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike描述他的家乡，强调了小镇的友好居民、优越的地理位置、舒适的生活环境和丰富的夜生活，同时也提及了冬季时的小镇生活的单调。 【51题详解】 根据“My lovely hometown is on the south shore (海岸) of an island.”可知，Mike的家乡位于一个岛屿的南岸。 故填on the south shore of an island。 【52题详解】 根据“A man gave me the money to pay for the gas.”可知，是一个男人给了Mike钱来支付汽油费。 故填A man。 【53题详解】 根据“everybody lives closely to each other. All my friends live five minutes away. ”可知，Mike住在离他的朋友们五分钟的路程。故填five minutes。 【54题详解】 根据“When winter comes around, there are little people in the streets. Because it is cold and there is nowhere to go.”可知，因为冬天下雪寒冷，没有地方去，所以街上的人很少。 故填it is cold and there is nowhere to go。 【55题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为a small town and I like it very much. Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: This is my first time to the Pet Park. __________56__________? B: No, I didn’t. This is my first time to come here, too. I like here. A: Me too. It’s a good place to walk the dog. ___________57___________? B: I walk my dog twice a day. Do you know how many pet parks are there in the city? A: There are four. I am going to the biggest one this weekend. B: __________58__________? A: On Xinhua Road. Would you like to go with me? B: ___________59___________. When are we going to meet? A: Let’s meet at eight o’clock on Saturday morning. B: That’s great! See you! A: ___________60___________. 【答案】56. Did you come here before 57. How often do you walk your dog 58. Where is it 59. Sure, I’d love to 60. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文对话中两人相约周六一起去最大的宠物公园。 【56题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t. This is my first time to come here, too. I like here.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，在问对方之前是否来过这里。故填Did you come here before。 【57题详解】 根据“I walk my dog twice a day.”可知，是在问对方多久遛一次狗。故填How often do you walk your dog。 【58题详解】 根据“On Xinhua Road.”可知，是在问最大的宠物公园在哪里。故填Where is it。 【59题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”及“When are we going to meet?”可知，说话人想去。故填Sure, I’d love to。 【60题详解】 根据“See you!”可知，是在互相道别。故填See you then。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友 Karl对中国传统文化和节日习俗很感兴趣，他来信说想了解中秋节(the Mid-autumn Festival)的习俗，请你根据以下表格信息，用英语写一封书信，介绍中国的中秋节习俗。 When on September or October Customs a big family dinner; enjoy the moon (月亮) after dinner; eat mooncakes Children’s activities … 要求： 1.可参考表格的提示内容，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Karl, I’m glad that you are interested in the customs of the Mid-autumn Festival. Here is something about the festival in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Karl, I’m glad that you are interested in the customs of the Mid-autumn Festival. Here is something about the festival in China. The Mid-autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On that day, people usually have a big family dinner. After dinner, they enjoy the moon together. At the same time, they eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are very delicious. There are many kinds of mooncakes, such as bean paste mooncakes, egg yolk mooncakes and fruit mooncakes. Children like the festival very much. They often play with lanterns and have a lot of fun. I hope you can come to China to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival with us one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。介绍中秋节的基本信息； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍中秋节的习俗和孩子们的活动； ③第三步，书写结语。期待Karl来中国过中秋节。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time 同时 ②such as 例如 ③have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快 [高分句型] There are many kinds of mooncakes, such as bean paste mooncakes, egg yolk mooncakes and fruit mooncakes. （there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$