Unit 2 单词知识点及练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下UNIT 2 一、单词默写 1．欢呼；喝彩v. 2．义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n. 3．标志；信号n. 4．通知；通告；注意n. 注意到；意识到v. 5．孤独的；寂寞的adj. 6．几个；数个；一些pron. 7．强烈的；强壮的adj. 8．满足；满意n. 9．（尤指长途）旅行；行程n. 10．募集；征集v. 11．独自；单独adv. 12．修理；修补v. 13．修理；安装v. 14．车轮；轮子n. 15．信；函 n. 16．女士；小姐n. 17．瞎的；失明的adj. 18．聋的adj. 19．想象；设想v. 20．门n. 2、 知识点总结 1.hope to do sth 希望做某事 wish to do sth希望做某事 wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 2.动词+up类短语 clean up大扫除 cut up切碎 put up张贴 fix up修理 give up放弃 get up起床 call up给...打电话 cheer up使振奋，使开心 set up成立，建立，创建 look up查找 make up编造 wake up醒来;唤醒 grow up成长，长大 stay up熬夜，不睡觉 dress up打扮 3.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事。 help sb with sth＂帮助某人做某事＂ help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 help oneself to... 自用，自取（食物、饮料等） can’t help doing sth忍不住；情不自禁做某事 4.volunteer作名词，意思是：志愿者 volunteer作动词，意思是：义务做；自愿做。 volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 5.lonely表示“寂寞的，孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，强调一种主观的感觉，可用作表语或定语；表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，用来说明地方，多用作定语。 alone作形容词和副词，意为“独自的（地），单独的（地）”，它更强调一种客观情况。alone作形容词，在句中只用作表语。 6.care for意为＂关心，在乎＂， 相当于care about。 are for可意为＂照料；照顾＂，与take care of/look after同义。 基础练习 一、单选 1．Tony has the hard _____ for the match. A．train B．to train C．training D．trained 2．My son volunteers _____ out the food at the food bank on weekends. A．run B．to run C．give D．to give 3．My sister was able _____ for herself at the age of 6. A．cooking B．to cooking C．cook D．to cook 4.Lisa seemed ________ excited because her parents planned to take her to Sanya for vacation. A．getting B．to get C．got D．get 5.If you want ________ what is happening around the world, watch the news every day. A．know B．known C．to know D．knowing 6.We hope _________ well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 7．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A．Help B．to help C．helping 8．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant. A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 9．—_________ a volunteer is great. —I think so. Some of us want _________ volunteers for the 2020 Olympic Games. A．Being; being B．To be; being C．Being; to be D．To be; to be 10．Your picture is _________ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers. A．different from B．similar to C．good for D．not the same as 二、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词 1.The teacher told us ________（学习） English every day. 2．As a ______ （志愿者）, I feel happy to help others. 3．There’s too much pollution. Did you read the ______ （通知） online? 4．These days there are lots of ______ （变化） in my hometown. 5.I'd like to help h_________ people. You could give out food at a food bank. 6.We can't p_________ off making a plan. 7.The old woman is d_________; she can't hear anything. 8.I almost didn’t recognize her—she’d c ________ so much. 9.I can help you if you have any d ________ in learning the English grammar. 10.I can’t i________ what the life will be like if we don’t have mobile phones. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$