Unit 7 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案Word（北师大版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第三册(北师) Ⅰ．重点词汇 1．assistant n． 助手，助理，副手→ assist v． 帮助→ assistance n． 帮助 assist sb with/in sth＝assist sb to dosth＝assist sb indoing sth 帮助某人做某事 with the assistance of在……帮助下 come to one's assistance帮助某人 2．consultant n． 顾问→ consult v． 请教；商量；查阅 consult sb about sth 向某人请教/咨询某事；就某事与某人磋商/交换意见 consult with sb about/on sth 与某人商量某事 consult a dictionary 查字典 3．operator n． 操作员；电话接线员→ operate vi． 运转；工作；动手术→ operation n． 运作；经营；手术 operate on 给……做手术 bring/put ．．． into operation使……运作/转；实施 come/go into operation实施，开始生效 in operation在运行/转中，起作用 4．persuade vt． 说服，劝服→ persuasive adj． 有说服力的；令人信服的→ persuasion n． 说服；劝说 persuade sb to do sth ＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb that ．．． 使某人相信…… 5．impressive adj． 给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→ impress vt． 使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)→ impression n． 印象；印记 impress sb with ．．． ……给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with/at对……有深刻印象 leave/make a ．．． impression on sb 给某人留下……印象 6．employ vt．& n． 雇佣→ employer n． 雇主→ employee n． 雇员→ employment n． 雇佣；职业；使用 employ sb in doing sth ＝employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事 be employed to do sth 受雇做某事 employ sb as ．．． 雇佣某人为…… employ oneself in doing sth＝be employed in doing sth 从事于/忙于(做)某事 7．determine vt． 决定，直接影响；测定，确定→ determined adj． 坚决的；坚定的；果断的→ determination n．决心 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) with determination坚决地；果断地 8．predict vt． 预言，预料，预测→ prediction n． 预言，预测，预料 predict＋ n．/that/wh­从句预言，预测 It is predicted that ．．． 预计/预报 be predicted to do sth预计做某事 make a prediction预测，预告，预料 9．deserve v． 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) deserve＋ n．/pron．值得，应得 deserve to be/do ．．． 应该是/做…… deserve doing＝deserve to be done 应该被…… 10．association n． 联系；协会，社团→ associate vt．联想，联系；交往　adj． 副的；准的；非正式的→ associated adj． 有关联的，相关的 in association with 与……有关联，与……联合 association with ．．． 和……的关联/交往；……的联想 associate ．．． with ．．． 把……和……联系起来 be associated with ．．． 和……有联系 11．adjust vi． & vt． 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→ adjustment n． 调整；调节→ adjustable adj． 可调整的；可调节的 adjust ．．． to ．．． 调整……以适应…… adjust to (doing) sth适应/习惯(做)某事 adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应某物 make an adjustment/adjustments (to) (对……)作出调整 12．announce vt． 宣布，宣告，公布→ announcement n．通告，宣告，预告 announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事；告知某人某事 announce ( to sb) that(向某人)宣布 It is announced that ．．． 据宣布…… make an announcement下通知，宣布 13．willing adj． 乐意、愿意(做某事)的→ willingness n． [U] 愿意，乐意→ willingly adv． 愿意地，乐意地 be willing to dosth愿意做某事 14．react vi． (作出)反应→ reaction n．反应，回应 react to ．．． 对……作出反应 react against 反抗，反对 react with 和……起反应/发生化学反应 react on/upon 对……起作用/有影响 15．guarantee vt． 保证，担保； n． 保修单 guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb保证某人得到某物 16．motivated adj． 积极的，主动的→ motivate v． 激励；激发；成为……的动机→ motivation n． 动机；积极性；推动→ motivator n． 动力；激励因素 17．relevant adj． 有关的，切题的→ relate vt．& vi． 联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述→ relation n． 关系；联系；亲属 be related to 与……有关系 relate ．．． to/with ．．． 把……与……联系起来 relate to ．．． 和……有关联；和……合得来 in/with relation to与……有关；涉及；与……相比 have no relation to 与……没关系 18．occupation n． 工作，职业→ occupy vt． 占用，使用；使忙碌，使从事；居住；占领 occupy sb/oneself with sth/ in doing sth 使某人忙于某事 19．qualify vi．& vt． (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→ qualified adj． 有资格的；合格的；有限度的；有条件的→ qualification n． 资格；条件；限制；赋予资格 qualify as sth取得……资格(或学历)；作为……合格 qualify for sth有权，使有权(做某事) qualify sb (for sth) 使合格；使具备资格 20．applicant n． 申请人→ apply vi． 申请　vt． 应用，使用；涂抹，敷→ application n． 申请；申请书；适用 apply (to ．．．) for ．．． (向……)申请…… apply ．．． to ．．． 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply to ．．． 适应……；适用于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 21．elderly adj． 年老的，渐老的→ elder adj． 年龄较大的；资格老的　n． 长辈，年长者；比……年长的人 the elderly老人；上了年纪的人 the elder (后面不紧跟名词，指两者中的)年长者 22．vision n． 视野；视力 have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision 视力好/极好/差/模糊/正常 have a vision/visions of 幻想；想象 23．respectfully adv． 有礼貌地，恭敬地→ respect vt． 尊敬，尊重；敬意　n． 尊重；敬意；问候；方面→ respectful adj． 恭敬的；有礼貌的 respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 have/show respect for sb尊重某人 out of respect for ．．． 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 with (all due) respect 恕我直言/冒昧 give/send one's respects to sb向某人表达问候 inall/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面 in respect of＝ with respect to关于；就……而言 24．option n． 选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→ optional adj． 可选择的 option of doing sth/to do sth 做某事的选择 have no option but to do sth除了做某事别无选择 Ⅱ．教材原句 1．It is generally believed thatpeople with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life．(教材P9) 人们普遍认为，高情商的人容易接受新思想，用积极的态度对待生活。 2．On the other hand， there is little doubt thatpeople with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers．(教材P9) 另一方面，毫无疑问，低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题，因此，他们更难适应生活和职业生涯。 3．Keep doing this， and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day．(教材P15) 坚持这样做，总有一天你会成为某方面的专家或专业人士。 4．You have a chance to choose to build a career， rather than being told to stay or to go．(教材P15) 你有机会选择成就一番事业，而不是被告知留下或离开。 5．I have participated in a volunteer programme， visiting elderly people in my area for the last three years．(教材P19) 在过去的三年里，我参加了一个志愿者计划，探访我所在地区的老人。 6．Learning or working in a new environment， you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision．(教材P21) 在一个新的环境中学习或工作，在参与讨论或做决定时，你需要有良好的判断力。 7．When working together with others， it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it．(教材P21) 当你与他人一起工作时，重要的是你有一个清晰的愿景和实现它的工作计划。 8．What I'd really like to do is working with high school students and helping them with their future．(教材P23) 我真正想做的是和高中生一起工作，帮助他们规划未来。 Ⅲ．单句语法填空 1．She couldn't afford the ________ (operate) because her family was poor． 答案：operation 2．It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first ________ (impress) while what you say just 7 percent． 答案：impression 3．I managed to persuade my classmates into ________ (accept) my idea． 答案：accepting 4．It reminds me of the present ________ (employ) situation among young people． 答案：employment 5．She likes the ________ (determine) it takes to do the sport． 答案：determination 6．Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform． 答案：adjustments 7．The experiments failed to predict how plants react ________ climate change． 答案：to 8．It's hard for the industry to beat its ________ (compete)． 答案：competitors 9．It's generally ________ (believe) that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes． 答案：believed 10．Man has been fond of traveling rather ________ staying in one place． 答案：than Ⅳ．开放型任务 本单元是关于工作与职业的话题，你从中学到了哪些词汇，哪些句式，获得了哪些信息资料，运用你所学到的知识谈论你理想中的职业。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$