七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．It takes Jim half ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day. A．a; an B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 2．—Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the shoes? I want to buy them for Mother’s Day. —They’re made of leather. A．size B．colour C．material D．style 3．—Wake up! You are late for school. —What? Mum, it’s Sunday today. I don’t have any lessons ________ Sundays. A．to B．in C．at D．on 4．—How do you like the boots? —It’s too ________ and I don’t have much money to buy them. A．beautiful B．popular C．expensive D．comfortable 5．—Sandy, when shall we go to the Grand Canal (大运河) Museum? —It ________ from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 a. m. A．closes B．is closed C．is open D．opens 6．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．are B．is C．be D．has 7．Andy wants to ________ fireworks. Tell him to be careful. A．try on B．think of C．find out D．let off 8．—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 9．— Would you like to drink ________ juice? — Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 10．—Wendy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV. —OK. I’ll turn it off. It’s time for me ________ bed. A．to go to B．going C．to go D．going to 11．—Where is Simon? —He ________ volleyball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing 12．— ________ do the eggs cost? —They are 40 yuan. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 13．There is a ________ shop and two ________ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sport; shoe C．sports; shoes D．sport; shoes 14．Which has a different sound (发音)? A．near B．year C．wear D．hear 15．—Judy, I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday. —________. A．Just a minute B．Have a good time C．You’re welcome D．This way 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a beautiful country, 16 a king and a queen. They have a little princess (公主). 17 skin (皮肤) is as 18 as snow. Her lips (嘴唇) are as red as a cherry and her hair is as dark as ebony (乌木). She is called Snow White. The family live a 19 life. But the queen dies (死) later. The king marries (娶) 20 woman. She’s beautiful, 21 she can’t bear (忍受) anyone being more beautiful than her. She has a magic mirror (魔镜). “Mirror, mirror 22 the wall, who is the most beautiful of all in the world?” she often 23 . “You, my queen, are the most beautiful of all,” the mirror answers. Hearing this, the queen feels happy. As Snow White grows up, she becomes more and more beautiful. Everyone 24 her, except (除了) the queen. One day, the queen asks the mirror as usual, “Mirror, mirror on the wall, 25 is the most beautiful of all in the world?” “You, my queen, 26 beautiful. But Snow White is much more beautiful than you.” 27 this, the queen feels very 28 . The queen asks her guard to kill (杀) Snow White. The guard finds Snow White in the forest. She is helping a little rabbit. The guard says to her, “The queen wants me 29 you. Run away as far as you can and never let the queen 30 you.” ——A passage from Snow White 16．A．there are B．there is C．there has D．there have 17．A．My B．Your C．Her D．Their 18．A．green B．black C．yellow D．white 19．A．poor B．happy C．interesting D．hard 20．A．another B．other C．else D．others 21．A．if B．and C．but D．or 22．A．at B．in C．on D．behind 23．A．sings B．dances C．asks D．shouts 24．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liked 25．A．what B．when C．where D．who 26．A．is B．are C．am D．be 27．A．To hear B．Hears C．Hearing D．Hear 28．A．lucky B．tired C．happy D．angry 29．A．to kill B．kills C．kill D．killing 30．A．to find B．finds C．find D．finding 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Some children are talking about their ideal meals. Tom Western food is my favourite. I’d like Italian noodles for breakfast. Then I would eat steak (牛排) and fruit salad at noon. I like sweet food. Greek cheese pies (馅饼) and ice cream are enough for dinner. My dream is to try delicious food from all over the world. Ma Li I like healthy food for breakfast. A glass of soy milk (豆奶) with some bread is good. Then I’ll have bone soup and rice for lunch. After school, I will eat out for hot pot (火锅) with my family. In the cold winter, eating hot pot can make me warm. Li Lei Northern Chinese food is my favourite. I’ll have Tianjin Goubuli Baozi (狗不理包子) for breakfast. Then I’d eat Peking duck (北京烤鸭) for lunch. To keep a healthy diet, there must be fruit and vegetables for supper. 31．________ dream is to try delicious food from all over the world. A．Li Lei’s B．Tom and Li Lei’s C．Tom’s D．Ma Li’s 32．________ likes Northern Chinese food best. A．Li Lei B．Ma Li C．Tom D．Nobody 33．Ma Li thinks eating hot pot can make her ________. A．sad B．happy C．very hot D．warm B The Oresund Bridge connects two countries—Denmark and Sweden. This bridge is about 16 km long. It has a bridge over the sea, a tunnel under the sea and a man-made island in the sea. Tourists from the Denmark side need to go from the tunnel-level to the bridge-level on the island. It took over four years to build this bridge. When it opened on July 1st, 2000, a large number of people went to have a look. They were surprised at its beauty. Now it is still one of the world’s most beautiful bridges, ▲ —people have to pay $52 for passing it! About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year. Since 2000, a total of more than 12,000 cars and 50 thousand people cross it daily or it is about 4.5 million cars and 19 million people yearly! The traffic across Sweden to Denmark rises for about 11% a year, and the bridge is possibly fully paid in 2035. The Oresund Bridge has a great influence on the 3.5 million people in the Oresund area. It makes their people’s lives easy and of course the economy in this area will grow fast in the future. 34．According to the passage, the Oresund Bridge has ________ parts. A．three B．four C．five D．six 35．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A．but this bridge is not free B．and many people come to visit it C．so it is famous all over the world D．because people built it in a different way 36．Which sentence can tell us the Oresund Bridge is very popular? A．It is one of the world’s most beautiful bridges. B．About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day. C．It took over four years to build this bridge. D．More than 120,000 cars cross it daily. 37．This passage is probably taken from the ________ part of a newspaper. A．sports B．history C．music D．geography C How much physical (身体的) activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don’t grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go. But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. ● Climb stairs (楼梯) instead of (代替) using lifts (电梯). ● Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you). ● Play games after class or after school. ● Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting, or bouncing a ball. ● Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down. ● Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one, borrow one from a neighbour). ● Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free. 38．Who did more physical activity in the past according to Paragraph 1? A．Children. B．Children’s parents. C．Children’s grandparents. D．It’s difficult to say. 39．Why do we do exercise? A．To keep healthy. B．To eat more. C．To be good at sports. D．To run fast. 40．What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean? A．回来 B．发生 C．想到 D．出现 41．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Climbing stairs is better than taking lifts. B．Play games when you have free time. C．Dogs can help you do exercise. D．Sit when you are talking with friends. D ___①___ For more than 100 years, going to the cinema with friends and family to watch new films has been a tradition that lots of people have loved. It’s a great experience to sit in comfortable seats and eat a bucket of popcorn while watching the latest films on the big screen (屏幕). However, with the growth of Internet these years, some people find it’s easier to watch films at their own home. What do you think? ___②___ Yes—it’s an amazing experience. ___③___ Going to the cinema is a really fun activity to enjoy with friends and family. It’s a chance to leave the house, enjoy a film with other people, and even eat some delicious popcorn. It’s wonderful to watch films on a large screen and enjoy surround sound at the same time. It’s very easy to lose yourself in a film while at the cinema. Lots of films are specially made for the big screen and films are not so good when watched on a TV. No—they are expensive. ___④___ It can cost a lot of money to go to the cinema, especially when the whole family is going together. People don’t just have to pay for the tickets but the snacks and drinks too. Most popular films usually stay in the cinemas for about four weeks, and sometimes it doesn’t take long before we can watch them online. There’s no need to see films at the cinema if we can watch them at home in a month or two. Watching films online is much easier too, because people can watch the film and stop it whenever they like. 42．Where should we put the sentence “Are cinemas the best place to watch films?” A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 43．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A．Cinema is usually far from home. B．We needn’t wear glasses in the cinema. C．Cinema is so big that you’ll lose your way. D．You can enjoy snacks while watching films. 44．What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The cinemas. B．The whole family. C．Most popular films. D．All the films on the internet. 45．What can we predict from the passage? A．The number of film lovers is becoming smaller. B．A new film often shows earlier in the cinema than online. C．More people like to watch films in the cinema with friends. D．People don’t have snacks or drinks when they watch films at home. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The boots are one of the .  (女士) 47．The pair of jeans me very well. (适合) 48．Who has a volleyball in our class? (其他) 49．The on the table look so beautiful. (钱包) 50． the walls white and the bedroom will look brighter. (用颜料涂) 51． in the sun is bad for our eyes. (read) 52．Oranges are and they taste good. (health) 53．Lily with her friends often a day out. (plan) 54．You can spend two hours in the library. (many) 55．After school, we should do our homework . (one) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Badger is asleep when Rat rings his front doorbell. “Who is it?” he calls. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole,” Rat calls back, “Please let us in. We’re tired and cold. It starts to snow outside.” “Come in, my friends, come in,” he calls, “Come and warm yourselves by the fire,” Badger says.“And join me for supper. It’s nearly ready.” They sit at his table and begin to eat. “I’ve heard bad news about Toad,” Badger says.“He bought a car. He drives around the countryside like a mad man. He’s already had several accidents(事故). If he’s not careful, he’ll kill himself. Or someone else.” “What can we do?” Rat says. “He never listens to anything I say.” At that moment, Badger’s front doorbell rings. Badger stands up. A few minutes later, he comes back and has Toad with him. “I had a small accident,” Toad says, “I ran into some weasels (鼬). They were standing in the road. The car is useless now.” “How many ‘useless’ cars are there now?” Badger asks. “I don’t keep count. Six, maybe. No, seven.” “Why do you have all these accidents, Toad?” Badger demands. “The cars are no good, of course.” Toad says, “They don’t stop in time.” “I think it’s your driving that makes you have so many ax.” Badger says. “My driving! There’s nothing wrong with my driving,” Toad exclaims. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 注：Answer the questions in no more than six words. 56．Why do Rat and Mole want to go inside Badger’s house? 57．Who visits when they have the meal? 58．How many accidents did Toad have? 59．Why does Toad have so many accidents? 60．What do you think of Badger? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Do you like football? Are you watching football matches on TV? Now, f 61 fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha, the capital of Qatar, but also say hello to p 62 from China. On Nov 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house began to be o 63 to the public, CGTN reported. It is the n 64 home of two Chinese giant pandas—the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They a 65 have Arab names—Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya f 66 Si Hai. The two Arab names mean(意思是) stars in the sky. The giant pandas e 67 their life in Doha. Their house was built with air-conditioning. They have bamboo from China and can also eat fruits, v 68 and traditional Chinese food. The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19. It was the f 69 time that giant pandas had been to the Middle East. According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will s 70 in Qatar for 15 years. Many people there can have enough chance to enjoy the pandas. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．他足够大了，可以照顾他妈妈了。 72．汤姆每天花半小时乘公交车去学校。 73．当我们拜访他时，他通常给我们一些茶作为招待。 74．一顿好早饭能给予我们整个上午学习的能量。 . 75．穿白色丝绸衬衫的那个日本人似乎对中国很了解。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你叫Linda，今年13岁，要参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“健康形象大使（Health Image Ambassador）”竞选，请用英语写一篇竞选稿，内容包括如下信息： 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥。 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。 3. 词数：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Hello, everyone. My name is Linda. I’m 13 year old. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D C C B D A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D A C B B C D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C C B D B C D A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A D A A B D C A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B D C B 1．B 【详解】句意：吉姆每天花半小时打排球。 考查冠词的用法。half an hour“半个小时”，第一空填an。球类前不加任何冠词，第二空不填，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，这双鞋是什么材料的？我想在母亲节买它们。——它们是皮革做的。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；colour颜色；material材料；style风格。根据“made of leather”可知此处询问是由什么材料制成的。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——醒醒！你上学迟到了。——怎么啦？妈妈，今天是星期天。星期天我没有课。 考查介词辨析。to到；in后跟年、月、季节等；at后跟具体的钟点时刻；on后跟具体到天的时间。Sundays“星期天”，具体到了某一天，所以其前用时间介词on。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这双靴子怎么样？——太贵了，而且我没有很多钱买它们。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I don’t have much money to buy them”可知，没有很多钱去买，说明靴子很贵，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们什么时候去大运河博物馆？——开放时间为上午九点至下午五点。我们早上八点四十五分在大门口见面吧。 考查open作形容词的用法。open作动词，意为“打开”，作形容词意为“开门的，营业的”；close表示“关闭”。根据“from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.”可知此处是指营业时间，表延续状态，用“be+adj.”表状态，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：Sandy的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag.”可知，此句为there be句型，排除D选项；再根据靠近be的主语“some bread”是不可数名词可知，be动词应用is。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：安迪想放烟花。告诉他要小心。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；think of考虑；find out发现；let off引爆，释放。根据“fireworks”和“Tell him to be careful.”可知，安迪想放烟花。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：——海伦是个优等生，英语学得很好。——是的。那是因为她总是在早上读英语。 考查频率副词。always总是；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Helen is a top student and very good at English.”和“reads English in the morning”可知，她总是在早上读英语。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是杯子里没有果汁了。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“Would you like to...”可知此处为委婉语气的问句，在表示委婉询问的问句中不用any要用some，所以排除C和D。又因为后文“there isn’t”可知是否定句，句中要用any表示“一些”。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——温迪，现在10点钟了。不要看电视了。——好的，我将关掉它。我知道我该上床睡觉了。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。根据“it is time for me ... bed.”可知，此处是句型it’s time for sb to do sth“该某人做某事的时候了”，空处用不定式；go to bed“去睡觉”，固定短语。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他在操场上打排球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Simon?”可知，询问的是他现在在哪里，所以用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：——鸡蛋花费多少钱？——它们是40元。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据“They are 40 yuan”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。 考查名词。sports运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。sports shop“运动商店”；shoe shop“鞋店”，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：哪一个的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。near[nɪr]；year[jɪr]；wear[wer]；hear[hɪr]。经对比可知，ABD选项发[ɪr]，C选项发[er]，与其他选项不同。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——Judy，我打算去三亚过寒假。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Just a minute等一会；Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；This way这边。根据“I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday”可知，听到对方出行的计划，应说“玩得开心”，故选B。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自童话《白雪公主》。 16．句意：在一个美丽的国家，有一位国王和一位王后。 there are有，后接复数名词；there is有，后接单数名词；there has错误表达，there be句型不能和have连用；there have错误表达，there be句型不能和have连用。根据“a king”可知，此处要用there is。故选B。 17．句意：她的皮肤像雪一样白。 My我的；Your你的；Her他的；Their他们的。根据“skin”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词her表示“公主的皮肤”。故选C。 18．句意：她的皮肤像雪一样白。 green绿色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“as snow”可知，雪是白色的。故选D。 19．句意：一家人过着幸福的生活。 poor贫穷的；happy幸福的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的。根据常识可知，他们一家很幸福。故选B。 20．句意：国王娶了另一个女人。她有一面魔镜。 another另一个；other别的；else其他的；others其他人。根据“But the queen dies later.”可知，国王娶了另一个女人。故选A。 21．句意：她很漂亮，但她不能忍受任何人比她更漂亮。 if如果；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“She’s beautiful”和“she can’t bear anyone being more beautiful than her.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 22．句意：魔镜，墙上的魔镜，谁是世界上最美丽的人？ at在某地；in在……里面；on在……上；behind在后面。根据“the wall”可知，镜子挂在墙上。故选C。 23．句意：“魔镜，墙上的魔镜，谁是世界上最美丽的人？”她经常这样问。 sings唱歌；dances跳舞；asks询问；shouts喊叫。根据“who is the most beautiful of all in the world?”可知，此处是在问问题。故选C。 24．句意：每个人都喜欢她，除了女王。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes动词三单形式；is like错误表达；liked动词过去式。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Everyone为单数意义，动词要用三单形式。故选B。 25．句意：魔镜，墙上的魔镜，谁是世界上最美丽的人？ what是什么；when在何时；where在哪里；who是谁。根据“who is the most beautiful of all in the world?”可知，此处是在就人提问。故选D。 26．句意：你，我的王后，是世界上最美丽的。 is是，用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称和第三人称复数；am用于第一人称；be动词原形。根据“You, my queen”可知，此处为第二人称。故选B。 27．句意：听到这些，王后感到非常生气。 To hear听；动词不定式；Hears动词三单；Hearing动名词或现在分词；Hear动词原形。此处要用hearing作伴随状语。故选C。 28．句意：听到这些，王后感到非常生气。 lucky幸运的；tired劳累的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据“she can’t bear anyone being more beautiful than her”可知，王后不喜欢别人比她美，因此很生气。故选D。 29．句意：王后要我杀了你。 to kill杀死，动词不定时；kills动词三单；kill动词原形；killing动名词或现在分词。根据“wants”可知，本题考查want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 30．句意：跑得越远越好，别让王后找到你。 to find发现，动词不定式；finds动词三单； find动词原形； finding动名词或现在分词。根据“let the queen”可知，使役动词let后接动词原形。故选C。 31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文介绍了三个人不同的饮食喜好。 31．细节理解题。根据Tom的讲述“My dream is to try delicious food from all over the world.”可知，汤姆的梦想就是尝遍世界各地的美食。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Li Lei的讲述“Northern Chinese food is my favourite.”可知，李磊最喜欢中国北方菜。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据Ma Li的讲述“In the cold winter, eating hot pot can make me warm.”可知，马丽认为吃火锅会让她感到温暖。故选D。 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了厄勒海峡大桥。这座桥连接着丹麦和瑞典。建造这座桥花了四年多的时间。厄勒海峡大桥对厄勒海峡地区的350万人产生了巨大的影响。这个地区的交易所在将来会快速发展。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“It has a bridge over the sea, a tunnel under the sea and a man-made island in the sea.”可知，这座桥有三个部分。在海上有一座桥，海底有一条隧道，海里有一座人工岛。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据下文“People have to pay $ 52 for passing it!”可知，人们通过必须支付52美元，所以推断它不是免费的。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“ About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year.”可知，每天大约有6000名游客通过那座桥，因此可以看出这座桥非常受欢迎。故选B。 37． 推理判断题。根据“The Oresund Bridge connects two countries—Denmark and Sweden.”可知本文主要讲了连接丹麦和瑞典的厄勒海峡大桥，因此判断本文讲的是地理知识，推断本文可能来源于报纸中的地理部分。故选D。 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文鉴于人们现在比过去锻炼得少而变得不健康，介绍了一些锻炼身体的方法。 38．细节理解题。根据“In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields and so on.”可知，过去祖父母做了更多的体力活。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.”可知，做运动可以让我们保持健康。故选A。 40．词义猜测题。根据“What other ideas can you come up with?”可知，此处问的是还能想出什么别的主意，短语“come up with”指的是“想到”，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down.”可知，和朋友交谈时，要走路而不是坐着，故选D。 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】多年来，与朋友和家人一起去电影院看新电影一直是人们喜欢的传统；然而随着互联网的发展，一些人发现在自己家里看电影更容易。文章主要就电影院是否是看电影的最佳场所这一问题提供了两种不同的答案。 42．推理判断题。根据第二段“Yes—it’s an amazing experience.”可知，这是对一般疑问句的回答，指出去电影院看电影是一次奇妙的经历；据此可以推断，句子“Are cinemas the best place to watch films?”应该被置于第一段末尾②处，起承上启下的作用。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a chance to leave the house, enjoy a film with other people, and even eat some delicious popcorn.”可知，和其他人一起去电影院看电影甚至可以边吃一些美味的爆米花边欣赏电影。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段“Most popular films usually stay in the cinemas for about four weeks, and sometimes it doesn’t take long before we can watch them online.”可知，大多数受欢迎的电影通常会在电影院上映四周左右，然后我们很快就能在网上观看这些受欢迎的电影了；据此可以推断，句中“them”指代上文中的“Most popular films”。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据第三段“There’s no need to see films at the cinema if we can watch them at home in a month or two.”可知，一两个月后我们能在家里观看那些受欢迎的电影；据此可以推断，一部新电影先在电影院上映，一两个月后才可以在家里观看。故选B。 46．women’s/ladies’ 【详解】句意：这些靴子是其中一个女士的。根据汉语提示可知，woman/lady“女士，女人”，可数名词；根据“one of the…”可知，此处考查one of +名词复数，该结构意为“……之一”，woman/lady的复数为women/ladies；再结合语境可知，靴子是属于其中一位女士的，因此这里应用women/ladies的所有格形式women’s/ladies’。故填women’s/ladies’。 47．fits 【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很适合我。“适合”fit，主语是The pair of jeans，谓语动词单复数由pair决定，句子用一般现在时，所以此处用动词的三单形式，故填fits。 48．else 【详解】句意：我们班还有谁有排球？修饰疑问词who用else“其他的”，放疑问词之后。故填else。 49．wallets/purses 【详解】句意：桌子上的钱包看起来很漂亮。根据“look”可知句子主语用名词复数wallets/purses“钱包”。故填wallets/purses。 50．Paint/Colour/Color 【详解】句意：把墙刷成白色，卧室就会看起来更明亮。用颜料涂：paint/colour/color，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Paint/Colour/Color。 51．Reading 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。read“读书”，空处在句中作主语，所以应用动名词形式，故填Reading。 52．healthy 【详解】句意：橙子很健康，而且味道很好。根据空前are可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语；health“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”，形容词，符合语境。故填healthy。 53．plans 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的朋友们经常计划外出一天。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Lily”可知此处用动词单数plans“计划”。故填plans。 54．more 【详解】句意：你可以在图书馆再待两个小时。基数词+more+可数名词复数，表示“另外的”，two more hours“另外两个小时”。故填more。 55．first 【详解】句意：放学后，我们应该先做作业。此处修饰动词do用副词first“首先”。故填first。 56．Because they are tired and cold. 57．Toad./Toad does. 58．Seven./He had seven accidents. 59．(Because) Toad is not careful./(Because) Toad is careless. 60．Kind/friendly/helpful/kind-hearted/warm-hearted./He is kind/friendly/helpful/kind-hearted/warm-hearted to his friends./He is a true friend. 【导语】本文是摘自《柳林风声》的故事，故事中Badger是一个乐于助人的热心人，在朋友有困难的时候他热心地帮助他们。 56．根据“It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole,” Rat calls back, “Please let us in. We’re tired and cold. It starts to snow outside.”可知，Rat和Mole想要去Badger家是因为他们又累又冷，故填Because they are tired and cold. 57．根据“Badger stands up. A few minutes later, he comes back and has Toad with him.”可知，在他们吃饭的时候，Toad来了，故填Toad./Toad does. 58．根据“I don’t keep count. Six, maybe. No, seven.”可知，Toad出了7次事故，故填Seven./He had seven accidents. 59．根据“I think it’s your driving that makes you have so many ax.”可知，是因为Toad驾驶不够细心，故填(Because) Toad is not careful./(Because) Toad is careless. 60．根据“ ‘Come in, my friends, come in,’ he calls, ‘Come and warm yourselves by the fire,’ Badger says. ‘And join me for supper. It’s nearly ready.’ ”以及“Badger stands up. A few minutes later, he comes back and has Toad with him.”可知，Badger是热心的，友好的，乐于助人的，他是真朋友。故填Kind/friendly/helpful/kind-hearted/warm-hearted./He is kind/friendly/helpful/kind-hearted/warm-hearted to his friends./He is a true friend. 61．(f)ootball 62．(p)andas 63．(o)pen 64．(n)ew 65．(a)lso 66．(f)or 67．(e)njoy 68．(v)egetables 69．(f)irst 70．(s)tay 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首次送往中东的大熊猫——四海和京京。 61．句意：现在，足球迷们不仅可以在卡塔尔首都多哈欣赏世界杯比赛，还可以和来自中国的熊猫打招呼。根据“Are you watching football matches on TV?”可知此处指“足球球迷”，故填(f)ootball。 62．句意：现在，足球迷们不仅可以在卡塔尔首都多哈欣赏世界杯比赛，还可以和来自中国的熊猫打招呼。根据“On Nov 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house began to be o...to the public, CGTN reported. ”和“It is the n...home of two Chinese giant pandas—the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing.”可知此处指“熊猫”，且是两只，故填(p)andas。 63．句意：据中国国际电视台新闻频道报道，11月17日，多哈首个熊猫馆开始向公众开放。根据“to the public”和首字母提示可知此处指open to the public “向公众开放”，故填(o)pen。 64．句意：这里是两只中国大熊猫的新家——三岁的雌性四海和四岁的雄性京京。根据“Doha’s first-ever panda house”和首字母提示可知此处指“新家”，故填(n)ew。 65．句意：它们也有阿拉伯名字——京京叫Suhail，四海叫Soraya。代表根据“The two Arab names mean(意思是) stars in the sky.”可知两只熊猫也有阿拉伯名字，故填(a)lso。 66．句意：它们也有阿拉伯名字——京京叫Suhail，四海叫Soraya。根据“Suhail for Jing Jing and”可知此处为并列关系，应用相同的介词，故填(f)or。 67．句意：这两只大熊猫在多哈过得非常愉快。根据“e...their life ”可知此处考查enjoy one’s life“过得愉快”，故填(e)njoy。 68．句意：它们有来自中国的竹子，也可以吃水果、蔬菜和传统的中国食物。根据“They have bamboo from China and can also eat fruits, v...and traditional Chinese food.”可知此处介绍熊猫的食物，根据首字母提示可知应为“蔬菜”，根据前文“fruits”可知也应为复数，故填(v)egetables。 69．句意：这是大熊猫首次去中东。根据“On Nov 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house began to be o...to the public”可知这是熊猫首次到中东国家，故填(f)irst。 70．句意：根据中国和卡塔尔之间的协议，他们将在卡塔尔待15年。根据“for 15 years”可知此处指“停留，待在”，故填(s)tay。 71．He is old enough to look after his mother. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is，用形容词old“年龄大的”作表语，此处是结构adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，照顾他妈妈：look after his mother。故填He is old enough to look after his mother. 72．It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus every day./It takes Tom thirty minutes to get to school by bus every day./Tom spends half an hour going to school by bus very day./Tom spends thirty minutes taking a bus to school very day. 【详解】汤姆：Tom；半小时：half an hour/thirty minutes；去学校：go to school/get to school；乘地铁：by bus/take a bus；每天：every day，作时间状语，位于句末。表示“某人花时间做某事”，有两种表达，第一种可以用“it takes sb.+时间+动词不定式”的结构，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。第二种可以用“sb. spend time doing sth.”结构，此句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以此时动词spend用三单形式spends。故填It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus every day./It takes Tom thirty minutes to get to school by bus every day./Tom spends half an hour going to school by bus very day./Tom spends thirty minutes taking a bus to school very day. 73．When we visit him, he usually gives us some tea as a treat. 【详解】根据题干可知，该句是由when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时；我们拜访他：we visit him；通常：usually；give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，主语为he，动词give应用三单；我们：us；一些茶：some tea；作为招待：as a treat。故填When we visit him, he usually gives us some tea as a treat. 74．A good breakfast can give us energy to study for the whole morning 【详解】一顿好早饭：a good breakfast；能：can，情态动词后跟动词原形；给予我们学习的能量：give us energy to study；整个上午：for the whole morning。故填A good breakfast can give us energy to study for the whole morning。 75．That Japanese in a white silk shirt seems to know a lot about China. 【详解】in+衣服，表示“穿着……”，that Japanese in a white silk shirt“穿白色丝绸衬衫的那个日本人”，作主语；seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，时态用一般现在时，动词用三单；know a lot about China“对中国很了解”。故填That Japanese in a white silk shirt seems to know a lot about China. 76．例文： Hello, everyone. My name is Linda. I’m 13 year old. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I like dancing, reading and playing badminton. I am good at dancing. And I am a member of the school dancing team. I need to keep fit, so healthy food is important for me. I often eat fruit and vegetables and seldom eat cakes or sweets. Every morning I get up early. After breakfast I walk to school. I do morning exercises every day. In the afternoon, I often do after-school activities with my classmates. Usually I go to bed at about nine o’clock every night. I like wearing the school uniform, because I look smart in it. So you see I live a very healthy life. Please vote for me. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先问候大家，接着进行自我介绍； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好，穿衣风格，和饮食生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家给自己投票。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②a member of……的一个成员 ③keep fit保持健康 ④go to bed睡觉 [高分句型] ①I like wearing the school uniform, because I look smart in it.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$