精品解析：江苏省仪征市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024 学年第一学期期末试题七年级 英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分 一、听力测试 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which does the woman want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What are Amy and Millie doing? A. B. C. 3. What’s the girl’s favourite food? A. B. C. 4. Which festival is Wendy getting ready for? A. B. C. 5. How does Mike usually go to school? A. B. C. 6. What does the girl’s mother usually buy for her birthday? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A storybook. 7. How much are two toy cars? A. ¥7.5. B. ¥8. C. ¥15. 8. How many balls are there in the box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. When does the school begin? A At eight o’clock. B. At seven fifty. C. At seven forty. 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the hospital. B. In a fast-food shop. C. At school. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11～12 题。 11. When do Jim and Mary talk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Why does Jim get to school so early today? A. Because he gets up early. B. Because he wants to do some running. C. Because he wants to clean the classroom. 听第一篇短文，从 13～15 小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 John’s family John He is a(n) 13 boy. He likes listening to music and playing football. John’s father He is a doctor. He likes 14 at weekends. John’s mother She is a 15 . At the weekend, she likes shopping. 13. A. English B. Chinese C. American 14. A. playing football B. swimming C. fishing 15. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher 听第二篇短文，回答第 16～20 小题。 16. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 17. Where do they have the fashion show? A. In the school hall. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 18. What colour is Mr Black’s shirt? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple. 19. What does Amy wear? A. A red coat. B. A green sweater. C. A white dress. 20. Who is Millie’s twin sister? A. Amy. B. Lucy. C. Mary. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 1. —What do you usually have for ________ breakfast? —Milk and ________ egg. A. a; an B. /; the C. /; an D. the; the 2. The green dress is not so long. I don't think it_______me. A. fit B. fits C. match D. matches 3. —Mum can I have ______ juice? —Sure, but we don’t have ______ at home A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some 4. We should have healthy food, right exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. keeps 5. He is ________ in New York now. A. for holiday B. to holiday C. in a holiday D. on holiday 6. —_________ TV do you watch at home at weekends? —About an hour. A. How long B. How old C. How much D. How often 7. ---______woman is Daniel's mother? -- The one in the red coat. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 8. He needs ________ to finish his homework every night these days. A. many two hours B. two another hours C. more two hours D. two more hours 9. —What do we need to buy to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? —________. A. Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B. Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C. Two kiloes of potatos and two packets of salt D. Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 10. How many syllables (音节) does the word “hamburger” have? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 11. -Look, does the girl over there look lovely? --Yes, she is in a_______ coat. A. beautiful red leather B. red beautiful leather C. leather red beautiful D. beautiful leather red 12. —Can you answer the phone, please? I ________ clothes. —OK. A. wash B. washes C. am washing D. is washing 13 I want to buy a new pen different ________. A. to Millie B. to Millie’s C. from Millie D. from Millie’s 14. There are lots of trees on ________ sides of the roads in the city. A. both B. each C. all D. every 15. —Thank you very much for your help. —________. A. All right B. Thank you, too C. I’m not sure D. You are welcome 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival? Chinese people celebrate ____16____ on the middle day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). It’s the 15th day of the Spring Festival and people celebrate the first ____17____ moon of the year. On that day, the Spring Festival holiday ____18____. This year, the Lantern Festival is ____19____ 24th February, 2024. This day’s important ____20____ is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and ____21____ lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There ____22____ usually riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is ____23____ important activity of the festival. When the evening comes, children ____24____ with paper lanterns. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for ____25____. Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will take lanterns to ____26____ down the streets happily. Why rabbits? Some people say rabbits are ____27____ animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that there is an old Chinese ____28____ about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate the Lantern Festival on the ____29____ full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, people still celebrate the festival each ____30____ around our country. Children always have a good time on that day! 16. A. one B. it C. ones D. them 17. A. big B. small C. full D. bright 18. A. ends B. starts C. comes D. meets 19. A. in B. at C. of D. on 20. A. interest B. activity C. subject D. place 21. A. watching B. hearing C. cutting D. shouting 22. A. is B. has C. are D. have 23 A. one B. another C. other D. some 24. A. look for B. look after C. go for D. go out 25. A. children B. parents C. grandparents D. aunts 26. A. leave B. ride C. walk D. drive 27. A. small B. new C. happy D. lucky 28. A. film B. song C. story D. thing 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. day B. week C. month D. year 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小 2 分，计 30 分） A Welcome to Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult (成人) ¥60 Child (6-12) ¥30 (under 6) free ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month get one free tasty chocolate ★Open hours: 11:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (Tue.—Fri.) 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. (Sat.—Sun.) Closed on Monday 31. Sweet Tomatoes is a kind of ________. A. sweet B. restaurant C. chocolate D. fruit 32. People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes ________for a meal. A. on Wednesday B. on Friday C. on Sunday D. on Monday 33. From the advertisement (广告), we know ________. A. we can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tomatoes B. we can enjoy nice food at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday C. Mr White can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month D. Mr White should pay (付) ¥ 90 if he wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes B Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. The story begins with “All children grow up except one.” It tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up and can fly. Wendy, John and Michael Darling live in London with their parents and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Peter gets into the house through the window and meets Wendy. Peter teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them away to Neverland. It is an island full of fun and happiness, and only children who don’t want to grow up can live there. On Neverland, they meet pirates, fairies, Indians and mermaids and have lots of adventures. On the island, Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, catches Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to save them and there is a long and hard fight between the captain and him. At last, Hook loses and is eaten by the crocodile. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt (收养) all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter too, but Peter doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Peter Pan has become the symbol of “eternal (永恒的) childhood”. There is a Peter Pan in everyone’s mind where they do believe fairy tales. —Taken from Peter Pan 34. Who never grows up and can fly according to the passage? A. Wendy. B. John. C. Peter. D. Michael. 35. Which is the right order of the story? ①Peter has a fight with Captain Hook, and Hook is eaten by the crocodile. ②Peter refuses Mrs Darling and flies back to Neverland. ③Peter Pan teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them to Neverland. ④Peter gets into the house through the window and meets Wendy. A. ④③①② B. ③①②④ C. ①③④② D. ④①②③ 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wendy doesn’t fly back home. B. Mrs Darling is kind and friendly. C. The Lost Boys live in everyone’s mind. D. Peter Pan and Captain Hook are friends. C Boys and girls, how is your body? Your body is like a big factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods (产品)”. If you start with poor materials, maybe your goods won’t be high-quality (高质量的). But if you use better materials, your goods will be much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting enough sleep, exercising more often and eating healthy food like vegetables or fruit. You may not think about this much as a young student, but please believe in me that it becomes much more important when you get older. It is very good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Healthy lifestyles can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep (not too little, not too much), you’ll be better at your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong. And exercise can help you stay fit in your body. This sounds like a lot to do. So start small-try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time too. Find time to eat an apple each day. People often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Try to exercise each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. 37. What is a factory according to the passage? A. A place. B. A building. C. A body. D. A material. 38. Which is NOT a good “material” for the body? A. Eating healthy food. B. Going to bed late. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Exercising to stay fit. 39. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. doing exercise can help you study well B. sleeping too late is good for your health C. eating healthy food is good for your body D. keeping healthy is not important for the old 40. Where can we read the passage? A. In an Art book. B. In a History book. C. In a Geography book. D. In a Biology book. People around the world have their own traditional clothes. In Scotland, men wear kilts (短褶裙). ____41____ Also the colour and style of a man’s kilt may tell you what kind of family he is from. They also wear long white socks with a small knife in one of their socks. They keep their money safe in special wallets. ____42____ Indian ladies wear beautiful clothes made of cotton and silk. ____43____ They wrap (裹住) it round their bodies carefully. Japanese ladies wear very expensive clothes. They wear geta (木屐) and a dress called kimono (和服). ____44____ Russian men often wear big fur hats because it is cold in Russia in winter. ____45____ People in the Middle East often wear very long clothes and hats to protect them from the sun. A. The hats keep them warm. B. They also wear small white hats. C. A kilt looks like a skirt but it is very thick. D. They carry the wallets on the front of their kilts. E. Their long dress is called sari, a kind of traditional Indian costume. F. Many kimonos are made of silk and sometimes they are very heavy. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词） 46. We’d better brush our ________ twice a day. (tooth) 47. Kitty often goes to the museum ________ a month. (two) 48. This pair of shoes looks cool. Can I try ________ on. (they) 49. Tom often ________ off fireworks at the Spring Festival. (let) 50. The new computer is ________ on the desk with a beautiful card. (lie) 51. Thank you for ________ me this book. (借) 52. The new library in our school looks ________. (现代的) 53. How many ________ do you collect every year? (邮票) 54. I am ________ late for school from Monday to Friday. (从不) 55. We have shows about different festivals ________ the world. (围绕) 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） The third year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman, “There is a beautiful girl. She can dance well.” After hearing that, the Fisherman remembers his little Mermaid. She has no feet and cannot dance. He wants to see the beautiful dancer, so he goes with the Soul. The Fisherman and his Soul travel fast. They come to a city. They pass the jewellery sellers. “Take the silver cup and hide it.” says his Soul. The Fisherman takes the cup. He hides (藏) it in his clothes. When they are far away from the city, the Fisherman is angry. He throws the cup away. “Why do you tell me to take the cup and hide it?” he asks the Soul. “It is an evil thing to do.” But his Soul answers him, “Be at peace, be at peace.” On the evening of the second day they come to another city. They pass the shoe sellers. The Fisherman sees a child standing by a bottle of water. “Hit the child,” says his Soul. The Fisherman hits the child until he cries. When they are far from the city, the Fisherman is angry. “Why do you tell me to hit the child?” he asks his Soul. “It is an evil thing to do.” But his Soul answers him, “Be at peace, be at peace.” On the evening of the third day they come to a city. A merchant takes them to his house. The Soul says to the Fisherman, “Hit the merchant and take his gold.” The Fisherman hits the merchant and takes the gold. When they are far from the city, the Fisherman is very angry. “Why do you tell me to hit the merchant and take his gold?” he asks his Soul. “It is an evil thing to do.” But his Soul answers him, “Be at peace, be at peace.” “No,” cries the Fisherman. “I cannot be at peace. I don’t want to be with you.” The Fisherman tries to cut his shadow off. But nothing happens. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每小题答案不超过 10 个单词)。 56. Why does the Fisherman go with the Soul? _____________________________________ 57. Where does the Fisherman hide the silver cups? _____________________________________ 58. What does the Fisherman do to the merchant? _____________________________________ 59. How many evil things does the Soul tell the Fisherman to do? _____________________________________ 60. Do you think the story is interesting? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词） In China, there are a lot of festivals around the year. The Chinese New Year is the most important a____61____ them. Every year people celebrate it in January or February. It t____62____ about 15 days to prepare it. So before it comes, people buy many things and do a lot. Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also help c____63____ the house with their parents. All the family m____64____ come back home. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, people close the shops and s____65____ at home. They all get t____66____ for a big dinner. They often make a s____67____ kind of food called dumplings. It means good luck. In the next morning, people dress in their b____68____ clothes. The old usually stay at home, and the young go out to pay a New Year Call. It is an important time for the young. They bow (鞠躬) to the old people. Some young people even touch the ground with the forehead (额头). The Chinese people c____69____ it “Ke Tou”. Then the young people give their best w_____70_____ to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money. People are very polite and do not use bad words on that day. Everyone has a good time. 八、书面表达（计 30 分） 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 71. Amy有足够的钱买发卡。 ___________________________ 72. 白色和任何其他颜色都搭配。 ___________________________ 73. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。 ___________________________ 74. 通常人们给我们一些糖果作为招待。 ___________________________ 75. 这个购物中心是会见朋友和玩乐的好地方。 ___________________________ 写作（计 20 分） 76. 假如你是李华，七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束，在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据下面的图示信息和要求写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友 Sandy。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数 100 词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥； 3）不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。 My best friend I make a lot of friends at school, and Sandy is my best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第一学期期末试题七年级 英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分 一、听力测试 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which does the woman want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What are Amy and Millie doing? A. B. C. 3. What’s the girl’s favourite food? A. B. C. 4. Which festival is Wendy getting ready for? A. B. C. 5. How does Mike usually go to school? A. B. C. 6. What does the girl’s mother usually buy for her birthday? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A storybook. 7. How much are two toy cars? A. ¥7.5. B. ¥8. C. ¥15. 8. How many balls are there in the box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. When does the school begin? A. At eight o’clock. B. At seven fifty. C. At seven forty. 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the hospital. B. In a fast-food shop. C. At school. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11～12 题。 11. When do Jim and Mary talk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Why does Jim get to school so early today? A. Because he gets up early. B. Because he wants to do some running. C. Because he wants to clean the classroom. 听第一篇短文，从 13～15 小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 John’s family John He is a(n) 13 boy. He likes listening to music and playing football. John’s father He is a doctor. He likes 14 at weekends. John’s mother She is a 15 . At the weekend, she likes shopping. 13. A. English B. Chinese C. American 14. A. playing football B. swimming C. fishing 15. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher 听第二篇短文，回答第 16～20 小题。 16. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 17. Where do they have the fashion show? A. In the school hall. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 18. What colour is Mr Black’s shirt? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple. 19. What does Amy wear? A. A red coat. B. A green sweater. C. A white dress. 20. Who is Millie’s twin sister? A. Amy. B. Lucy. C. Mary. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 1. —What do you usually have for ________ breakfast? —Milk and ________ egg. A. a; an B. /; the C. /; an D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早餐经常吃什么？——牛奶和一个鸡蛋 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。have...for breakfast“早餐吃……”，第一空用零冠词；第二空egg是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。 2. The green dress is not so long. I don't think it_______me. A. fit B. fits C. match D. matches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件绿色的裙子不是很长，我认为它不适合我。fit适合；fits是第三人称单数形式；match搭配；matches第三人称单数形式。根据句意The green dress is not so long可知，这里指裙子的大小不适合，主语it是单数，故应选B。 3. —Mum, can I have ______ juice? —Sure, but we don’t have ______ at home A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以喝一些果汁吗？——当然，但是我们家里没有果汁了。 考查代词。some一些，通常用于肯定句或者请求问句；any一些，通常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“can I have ... juice?”可知，此处是请求问句，应用some；再根据“but we don’t have ... at home”可知，此处是否定句。故选A。 4. We should have healthy food, right exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. keeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该吃健康的食物，做适当的锻炼，有充足的睡眠。 考查不定式用法。根据“healthy food, right exercise and enough sleep”可知。吃健康的食物，做适当的锻炼，有充足的睡眠的目的是保持健康，不定式表目的。故选B。 5. He is ________ in New York now. A. for holiday B. to holiday C. in a holiday D. on holiday 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在正在纽约度假。 考查介词短语。for为了；to到；in在……里；on在……上。be on holiday“在度假”，固定短语。故选D。 6. —_________ TV do you watch at home at weekends? —About an hour. A. How long B. How old C. How much D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——周末你在家看多少电视？——大约一小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How old多大；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次，对频度提问。根据“About an hour.”可知，应该问看多少(时间)电视，对数量提问用How much。故选C。 7. ---______woman is Daniel's mother? -- The one in the red coat. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个女人是丹尼尔的妈妈?——穿红衣服的那个。 特殊疑问词。What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；Where哪里；根据回答是“The one in the red coat”穿红衣服的那个，所以此处用which，故选B。 8. He needs ________ to finish his homework every night these days. A. many two hours B. two another hours C. more two hours D. two more hours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天每天晚上他需要再多两个小时完成他的作业。 考查名词短语。结合选项可知此处是说“需要再多两个小时”，“another+数词+可数名词复数”与“数词+more+可数名词复数”都表示“另外几个……”，故选D。 9. —What do we need to buy to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? —________. A. Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B. Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C. Two kiloes of potatos and two packets of salt D. Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要买什么来庆祝端午节？——两公斤土豆和两包盐。 考查可数名词的复数形式与不可数名词的表达。kilo公斤，其复数形式为kilos；potato土豆，其复数形式为potatoes；packet袋，其复数形式为packets；salt盐，为不可数名词。根据选项可知，此处用“two”来表示名词的数量，其后应接量词复数或可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 10. How many syllables (音节) does the word “hamburger” have? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“hamburger”这个词有几个音节？ 考查单词的音节划分。Five五；Four四；Three三；Two二。根据“hamburger”的音标[ˈhæmbɜːrɡər]，可知该词有三个元音音素，因此由三个音节组成：ham-bur-ger。故选C。 11. -Look, does the girl over there look lovely? --Yes, she is in a_______ coat. A. beautiful red leather B. red beautiful leather C. leather red beautiful D. beautiful leather red 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查形容词修饰名词的顺序。 【详解】试题分析：句意：——看，那边的那个女孩看起来很可爱吗？——是的，她穿着一件漂亮的红色的皮大衣。根据多个形容词修饰名词也就是说先放表形状大小的形容词，把颜色、国家、材料的形容词接着所修饰的名词，结合句意应该是a beautiful red leather coat.，故选A。 12. —Can you answer the phone, please? I ________ clothes. —OK. A. wash B. washes C. am washing D. is washing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能接电话吗？我正在洗衣服。——好的。 考查现在进行时。根据“Can you answer the phone”可知，让对方接电话是因为自己正在洗衣服，描述正在发生的事情应该用现在进行时。故选C。 13. I want to buy a new pen different ________. A. to Millie B. to Millie’s C. from Millie D. from Millie’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一支不同于米莉的新笔。 考查形容词短语及名词所有格。be different from“不同于”，固定短语，排除A、B选项；此处是指不同于“米莉的笔”，空后无名词，空处用名词所有格形式。故选D。 14. There are lots of trees on ________ sides of the roads in the city. A. both B. each C. all D. every 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个城市的道路两边都有很多树。 考查代词辨析。both 两者都……；each每一个，后跟单数可数名词；all（三者或以上）所有；every 每个，后根单数可数名词。根据“ sides of the roads”可知，设空处要表达的是“道路两边都……”。故选A。 15. —Thank you very much for your help. —________. A. All right B. Thank you, too C. I’m not sure D. You are welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你的帮助。——不客气。 考查情景交际。All right可以；Thank you, too也感谢你；I’m not sure我不确定；You are welcome不客气。根据“Thank you very much for your help.”可知，此处应对感谢进行回应“不客气”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival? Chinese people celebrate ____16____ on the middle day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). It’s the 15th day of the Spring Festival and people celebrate the first ____17____ moon of the year. On that day, the Spring Festival holiday ____18____. This year, the Lantern Festival is ____19____ 24th February, 2024. This day’s important ____20____ is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and ____21____ lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There ____22____ usually riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is ____23____ important activity of the festival. When the evening comes, children ____24____ with paper lanterns. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for ____25____. Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will take lanterns to ____26____ down the streets happily. Why rabbits? Some people say rabbits are ____27____ animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that there is an old Chinese ____28____ about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate the Lantern Festival on the ____29____ full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, people still celebrate the festival each ____30____ around our country. Children always have a good time on that day! 16. A. one B. it C. ones D. them 17. A. big B. small C. full D. bright 18. A. ends B. starts C. comes D. meets 19. A. in B. at C. of D. on 20. A. interest B. activity C. subject D. place 21. A. watching B. hearing C. cutting D. shouting 22. A. is B. has C. are D. have 23. A. one B. another C. other D. some 24. A. look for B. look after C. go for D. go out 25. A. children B. parents C. grandparents D. aunts 26. A. leave B. ride C. walk D. drive 27. A. small B. new C. happy D. lucky 28. A. film B. song C. story D. thing 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. day B. week C. month D. year 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人庆祝元宵节的活动，并介绍了为什么孩子们在元宵节喜欢玩兔子灯笼。 【16题详解】 句意：中国人在农历正月中旬庆祝元宵节。 one一，通常用来代替前面提到的单数名词；it它，主要是用来代替前面提到的特定的事物；ones代词one的复数，用来代替前面提到的复数名词；them他/她/它们，复数的人称代词，用来代替前面提到的复数名词或人。根据“Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival?”可知此处代指前文出现的Lantern Festival，应用it。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是春节的第十五天，人们庆祝一年中的第一个满月。 big大的；small小的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“the Lantern Festival”并结合常识可知，元宵节应是满月。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那一天，春节假期结束了。 ends结束；starts开始；comes来；meets遇见。根据“the Spring Festival holiday”并结合常识可知，元宵节过后，春节假期就结束了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：今年的元宵节是2024年2月24日。 in在某年/月/季节等；at在某时刻；of属于……的；on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。“24th February, 2024.”是具体日期，应用on。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这一天最重要的活动是看灯笼。 interest兴趣；activity活动；subject学科；place地方。观灯是一项活动。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：制灯和观灯是节日期间著名的活动。 watching观看；hearing听到；cutting切，割；shouting叫喊。根据“famous things to do during the festival.”可知，制灯和观灯是节日期间著名的活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：灯笼上通常有谜语。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；has有，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或复数人称；have有，主语为第二人称或复数人称。此处为there be句型，主语为复数riddles，be动词用are。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：猜灯谜是元宵节的另一项重要活动。 one一，通常用来代替前面提到的单数名词；another(三者或以上)另一个；other其他的；some一些。根据上文“This day’s important...is watching lanterns.”可知，观灯是元宵节的一项活动，猜灯谜是元宵节的另一项活动，another符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：晚上，孩子们拿着纸灯笼出去。 look for寻找；look after照顾；go for选择；go out出去。根据“When the evening comes, children...with paper lanterns.”并结合常识可知，元宵节的晚上孩子们都会手拿着纸灯笼出去观看和玩耍。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：带轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子们来说很有趣。 children孩子；parents父母；grandparents祖/外祖父母；aunts姑/姨/舅/母。根据“children...with paper lanterns.”可知，孩子们喜欢兔子灯笼。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：孩子们会拿着灯笼快乐地走在街上。 leave离开；ride骑；walk走路；drive开车。根据常识，元宵节大家都会走到街上观灯，walk down the street“沿街走”，固定搭配。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有人说兔子是幸运的动物。 small小的；new新的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck.”可知，此处指兔子是幸运的动物。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：其他人说，有一个古老的中国故事，讲的是一只生活在月球上的玉兔。 film电影；song歌；story故事；thing东西，事情。根据后文“about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon.”可知是关于玉兔的故事。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：人们在一年中的第一个满月时庆祝元宵节，所以兔子也是这个节日的重要组成部分。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“It’s the 15th day of the Spring Festival and people celebrate the first...moon of the year.”可知，指在一年中的第一个满月时庆祝元宵节，first符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：直到今天，全国各地的人们仍然每年庆祝这个节日。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据常识，元宵节一年一次，故此处指“每年”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小 2 分，计 30 分） A Welcome to Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult (成人) ¥60 Child (6-12) ¥30 (under 6) free ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month get one free tasty chocolate ★Open hours: 11:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (Tue.—Fri.) 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. (Sat.—Sun.) Closed on Monday 31. Sweet Tomatoes is a kind of ________. A. sweet B. restaurant C. chocolate D. fruit 32. People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes ________for a meal. A. on Wednesday B. on Friday C. on Sunday D. on Monday 33. From the advertisement (广告), we know ________. A. we can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tomatoes B. we can enjoy nice food at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday C. Mr White can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month D. Mr White should pay (付) ¥ 90 if he wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，内容是关于一家餐厅的菜品，价格，营业时间等。 【31题详解】 推理判断题题。根据“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!”并结合全文可知，文章描述了Sweet Tomatoes的菜品，价格，营业时间，故可推断它应该是一家餐厅。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Closed on Monday”可知，Sweet Tomatoes周一不营业。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!”可知，对肉类说再见，享受蔬菜和水果，故Sweet Tomatoes不售卖肉类。故选A。 B Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. The story begins with “All children grow up, except one.” It tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up and can fly. Wendy, John and Michael Darling live in London with their parents and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Peter gets into the house through the window and meets Wendy. Peter teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them away to Neverland. It is an island full of fun and happiness, and only children who don’t want to grow up can live there. On Neverland, they meet pirates, fairies, Indians and mermaids and have lots of adventures. On the island, Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, catches Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to save them and there is a long and hard fight between the captain and him. At last, Hook loses and is eaten by the crocodile. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt (收养) all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter too, but Peter doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Peter Pan has become the symbol of “eternal (永恒的) childhood”. There is a Peter Pan in everyone’s mind where they do believe fairy tales. —Taken from Peter Pan 34. Who never grows up and can fly according to the passage? A. Wendy. B. John. C. Peter. D. Michael. 35. Which is the right order of the story? ①Peter has a fight with Captain Hook, and Hook is eaten by the crocodile. ②Peter refuses Mrs Darling and flies back to Neverland. ③Peter Pan teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them to Neverland. ④Peter gets into the house through the window and meets Wendy. A. ④③①② B. ③①②④ C. ①③④② D. ④①②③ 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wendy doesn’t fly back home. B. Mrs Darling is kind and friendly. C. The Lost Boys live in everyone’s mind. D. Peter Pan and Captain Hook are friends. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是童话故事《彼得·潘》的故事内容。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up and can fly.”可知，彼得不会长大并且能够飞。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Peter gets into the house through the window and meets Wendy. Peter teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them away to Neverland.”可知，彼得通过窗户进入了房子里遇见了温迪，然后彼得教孩子们飞行并带他们到了梦幻岛；根据“But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, catches Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to save them and there is a long and hard fight between the captain and him. At last, Hook loses and is eaten by the crocodile.”可知，接下来是彼得为了救温迪他们与船长进行了激烈的战斗，最终船长被鳄鱼吃掉；根据“She offers to adopt Peter too, but Peter doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland.”可知，最后是彼得拒绝了达林太太，飞回梦幻岛。因此正确的顺序是④③①②。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs Darling agrees to adopt (收养) all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter too”可知，达林太太同意收养所有的迷失男孩和彼得，可见她是善良友好的。故选B。 C Boys and girls, how is your body? Your body is like a big factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods (产品)”. If you start with poor materials, maybe your goods won’t be high-quality (高质量). But if you use better materials, your goods will be much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting enough sleep, exercising more often and eating healthy food like vegetables or fruit. You may not think about this much as a young student, but please believe in me that it becomes much more important when you get older. It is very good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Healthy lifestyles can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep (not too little, not too much), you’ll be better at your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong. And exercise can help you stay fit in your body. This sounds like a lot to do. So start small-try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time too. Find time to eat an apple each day. People often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Try to exercise each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. 37. What is a factory according to the passage? A. A place. B. A building. C. A body. D. A material. 38. Which is NOT a good “material” for the body? A. Eating healthy food. B. Going to bed late. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Exercising to stay fit. 39. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. doing exercise can help you study well B. sleeping too late is good for your health C. eating healthy food is good for your body D. keeping healthy is not important for the old 40. Where can we read the passage? A. In an Art book. B. In a History book. C. In a Geography book. D. In a Biology book. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了健康生活方式的重要性以及如何通过良好的生活习惯来打造一个更健康的身体并给出了建议。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your body is like a big factory.”可知，把人的身体比作工厂。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “If you get enough sleep (not too little, not too much), you’ll be better at your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong. And exercise can help you stay fit in your body.”可知，“getting enough sleep”、“eating healthy food”、“exercise”是对身体有益的“材料”，而“Going to bed late”是与这些健康习惯相反的行为，因此不是对身体有益的“材料”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong.”可知，吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论的是健康生活方式和身体的关系，这些内容与生物学中关于人体健康和生活方式的知识相关。因此，我们可以在生物学书籍中读到这样的文章。故选D。 People around the world have their own traditional clothes. In Scotland, men wear kilts (短褶裙). ____41____ Also the colour and style of a man’s kilt may tell you what kind of family he is from. They also wear long white socks with a small knife in one of their socks. They keep their money safe in special wallets. ____42____ Indian ladies wear beautiful clothes made of cotton and silk. ____43____ They wrap (裹住) it round their bodies carefully. Japanese ladies wear very expensive clothes. They wear geta (木屐) and a dress called kimono (和服). ____44____ Russian men often wear big fur hats because it is cold in Russia in winter. ____45____ People in the Middle East often wear very long clothes and hats to protect them from the sun. A. The hats keep them warm. B. They also wear small white hats. C A kilt looks like a skirt but it is very thick. D. They carry the wallets on the front of their kilts. E. Their long dress is called sari, a kind of traditional Indian costume. F. Many kimonos are made of silk and sometimes they are very heavy. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个国家的服饰。 【41题详解】 根据“In Scotland, men wear kilts (短褶裙).”和“Also the colour and style of a man’s kilt may tell you what kind of family he is from.”可知，此处与短褶裙有关，与钱包无关，此处还未提到钱包。选项C“ 短褶裙看起来像裙子，但是非常厚。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“They keep their money safe in special wallets.”可知，此处与钱包有关。选项D“他们将钱包放在短褶裙的前面。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Indian ladies wear beautiful clothes made of cotton and silk.”和“They wrap (裹住) it round their bodies carefully.”可知，此处与印度服饰有关。选项E“她们穿的长衣叫做纱丽，是印度的一种传统服装。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“They wear geta (木屐) and a dress called kimono (和服). ”可知，此处应与和服有关。选项F“许多和服都是用丝绸制成的，有时非常重。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Russian men often wear big fur hats because it is cold in Russia in winter”和“People in the Middle East often wear very long clothes and hats to protect them from the sun.”可知，此处应与帽子用途有关。选项A“帽子使他们暖和。”符合语境。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词） 46. We’d better brush our ________ twice a day. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好一天刷两次牙。tooth“牙”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 47. Kitty often goes to the museum ________ a month. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂经常一个月去两次博物馆。根据语境可知，此处表示频率，“一个月两次”twice a month。故填twice。 48. This pair of shoes looks cool. Can I try ________ on. (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋看起来很酷。我能试穿一下吗？此处放谓语动词try后，应使用they的宾格them。故填them。 49. Tom often ________ off fireworks at the Spring Festival. (let) 【答案】lets 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在春节放鞭炮。根据often可知句子应为一般现在时，句子主语为Tom，谓语动词用三单，故填lets。 50. The new computer is ________ on the desk with a beautiful card. (lie) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：新电脑位于桌上，旁边还有一张漂亮的卡片。根据“is”可知，be动词后加现在分词，lie的现在分词是将ie变为y加ing。故填lying。 51. Thank you for ________ me this book. (借) 【答案】lending 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你借这本书给我。根据句意可知，此处指“借出”，其英文表达为lend，thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”，所以设空处填写其动名词形式。故填lending。 52. The new library in our school looks ________. (现代的) 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的新图书馆看起来很现代。modern“现代的”，形容词作表语。故填modern。 53. How many ________ do you collect every year? (邮票) 【答案】stamps 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每年收集多少邮票？“邮票”stamp，可数名词，此处提问数量应使用复数形式。故填stamps。 54. I am ________ late for school from Monday to Friday. (从不) 【答案】never 【解析】 【详解】句意：从周一到周五，我上学从不迟到。根据中文提示，never“从不”符合题意，为副词。故填never。 55. We have shows about different festivals ________ the world. (围绕) 【答案】around 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有关于世界各地不同节日的节目。此处是一个介词，“围绕”英文为“around”，“around the world”表示“全世界”，句中作定语修饰“festivals”，“different festivals around the world”表示“全球节日”。故填around。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） The third year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman, “There is a beautiful girl. She can dance well.” After hearing that, the Fisherman remembers his little Mermaid. She has no feet and cannot dance. He wants to see the beautiful dancer, so he goes with the Soul. The Fisherman and his Soul travel fast. They come to a city. They pass the jewellery sellers. “Take the silver cup and hide it.” says his Soul. The Fisherman takes the cup. He hides (藏) it in his clothes. When they are far away from the city, the Fisherman is angry. He throws the cup away. “Why do you tell me to take the cup and hide it?” he asks the Soul. “It is an evil thing to do.” But his Soul answers him, “Be at peace, be at peace.” On the evening of the second day they come to another city. They pass the shoe sellers. The Fisherman sees a child standing by a bottle of water. “Hit the child,” says his Soul. The Fisherman hits the child until he cries. When they are far from the city, the Fisherman is angry. “Why do you tell me to hit the child?” he asks his Soul. “It is an evil thing to do.” But his Soul answers him, “Be at peace, be at peace.” On the evening of the third day they come to a city. A merchant takes them to his house. The Soul says to the Fisherman, “Hit the merchant and take his gold.” The Fisherman hits the merchant and takes the gold. When they are far from the city, the Fisherman is very angry. “Why do you tell me to hit the merchant and take his gold?” he asks his Soul. “It is an evil thing to do.” But his Soul answers him, “Be at peace, be at peace.” “No,” cries the Fisherman. “I cannot be at peace. I don’t want to be with you.” The Fisherman tries to cut his shadow off. But nothing happens. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每小题答案不超过 10 个单词)。 56. Why does the Fisherman go with the Soul? _____________________________________ 57. Where does the Fisherman hide the silver cups? _____________________________________ 58. What does the Fisherman do to the merchant? _____________________________________ 59. How many evil things does the Soul tell the Fisherman to do? _____________________________________ 60. Do you think the story is interesting? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】56 To see the beautiful dancer. 57. In his clothes. 58. He hits the merchant and takes his gold. 59. Three. 60. Yes, because the fisherman does some stupid things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是《渔夫和他的灵魂》的一段节选，内容是关于灵魂带领渔夫去看舞者的路上发生的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“He wants to see the beautiful dancer, so he goes with the Soul.”可知，他想看那位美丽的舞者，于是他和灵魂一起走了。故填To see the beautiful dancer. 【57题详解】 根据“He hides (藏) it in his clothes.”可知，渔夫把杯子藏在衣服里。故填In his clothes. 【58题详解】 根据“The Fisherman hits the merchant and takes the gold.”可知，渔夫打了商人并拿走了金子。故填He hits the merchant and takes his gold. 【59题详解】 根据“Why do you tell me to take the cup and hide it…Why do you tell me to hit the child…Why do you tell me to hit the merchant and take his gold”可知，灵魂要求渔夫拿杯子藏起来，让他打那个孩子，打那个商人并拿走他的金子，一共三件邪恶的事。故填Three. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because the fisherman does some stupid things. 七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词） In China, there are a lot of festivals around the year. The Chinese New Year is the most important a____61____ them. Every year people celebrate it in January or February. It t____62____ about 15 days to prepare it. So before it comes, people buy many things and do a lot. Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also help c____63____ the house with their parents. All the family m____64____ come back home. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, people close the shops and s____65____ at home. They all get t____66____ for a big dinner. They often make a s____67____ kind of food called dumplings. It means good luck. In the next morning, people dress in their b____68____ clothes. The old usually stay at home, and the young go out to pay a New Year Call. It is an important time for the young. They bow (鞠躬) to the old people. Some young people even touch the ground with the forehead (额头). The Chinese people c____69____ it “Ke Tou”. Then the young people give their best w_____70_____ to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money. People are very polite and do not use bad words on that day. Everyone has a good time. 【答案】61. (a)mong 62. (t)akes 63. (c)lean 64. (m)embers 65. (s)tay 66. (t)ogether 67. (s)pecial 68. (b)eautiful##(b)est 69. (c)all 70. (w)ishes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的春节。 【61题详解】 句意：中国春节在它们中是最重要的。根据“In China, there are a lot of festivals around the year.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是在这些节日中，春节是最重要的，among表示“在……之中”。故填(a)mong。 【62题详解】 句意：为了准备这个节日花费大约十五天的时间。根据“It … about 15 days to prepare it.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是准备这个节日花费大约十五天时间，take表示“花费”，是动词，并且主语It是第三人称单数，所以take要变为第三人称单数形式。故填(t)akes。 【63题详解】 句意：父母总是给他们的孩子们买新衣服，并且孩子们会帮助父母打扫房子。根据“children also help … the house with their parents.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是打扫房子，clean表示“打扫”，是动词，help do sth表示“帮助做某事”。故填(c)lean。 【64题详解】 句意：所以家庭成员都会回家。根据“All the family … come back home.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是家庭成员会在过年的时候回家，member表示“成员”，是名词，根据“All”可知，后加名词复数。故填(m)embers。 【65题详解】 句意：在除夕夜的时候，人们会关闭商店待在家里。根据“people close the shops and … at home.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是待在家里，stay at home表示“待在家”，and连接并列结构，动词用原形。故填(s)tay。 【66题详解】 句意：他们在一起吃一顿丰盛晚餐。get together表示“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 【67题详解】 句意：他们会做一种特殊的食物，叫做饺子。根据“It means good luck.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是做一种特殊的食物，叫做饺子，能够带来好运，special表示“特殊的”，作定语。故填(s)pecial。 【68题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们穿上漂亮的（最好的）衣服。根据“In the next morning, people dress in their … clothes.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是他们会穿上漂亮的或者最好的衣服。beautiful表示“漂亮的”；best表示“最好的”。故填(b)eautiful/(b)est。 【69题详解】 句意：中国人称它为“磕头”。根据“Some young people even touch the ground with the forehead (额头).”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是年轻人会给老人拜年，甚至用额头触碰地面，人们对这种动作叫做“磕头”，call表示“叫做”。故填(c)all。 【70题详解】 句意：然后年轻人把最美好的祝福给老人。best wishes表示“最好的祝愿”。故填(w)ishes。 八、书面表达（计 30 分） 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 71. Amy有足够的钱买发卡。 ___________________________ 【答案】Amy has enough money to buy the hair clips. 【解析】 【详解】Amy作主语；有足够的钱做某事：have enough money to do sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has；买发卡：buy the hair clips。故填Amy has enough money to buy the hair clips. 72. 白色和任何其他颜色都搭配。 ___________________________ 【答案】White matches any other colour. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，句子的主语是“白色”White，谓语是match“搭配”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，此处使用三单，后接宾语“其他任何颜色”，即any other colour。故填White matches any other colour. 73. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。 ___________________________ 【答案】This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】这顿饭：this meal，作主语位于句首，首字母大写；给我提供能量：give me energy；整个下午：for the whole afternoon，位于句末作状语。根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词give用三单形式。故填This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 74. 通常人们给我们一些糖果作为招待。 ___________________________ 【答案】Usually people give us some candy/candies/sweets as a treat. 【解析】 【详解】usually“通常”，people“人们”，give us some candy/candies/sweets“给我们一些糖果”，as a treat“作为招待”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语应用动词原形。故填Usually people give us some candy/candies/sweets as a treat. 75. 这个购物中心是会见朋友和玩乐的好地方。 ___________________________ 【答案】This shopping mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，本句是肯定句，this shopping mall“这个购物中心”作主语；is“是”，作系动词；a good place“一个好地方”，作表语；meet friends“见朋友”；have fun“玩乐”；此处用不定式“to meet friends and have fun”作“place”的后置定语。故填This shopping mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 写作（计 20 分） 76. 假如你是李华，七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束，在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据下面的图示信息和要求写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友 Sandy。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数 100 词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥； 3）不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。 My best friend I make a lot of friends at school, and Sandy is my best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I make a lot of friends at school, and Sandy is my best friend. She is 13 years old. She is tall and slim. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look really kind. She always wears jeans and a T-shirt at school, and she looks cool in them. She has a good eating habit. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She thinks they are good for her. Running is her favourite sport, because it can help her keep healthy. What’s more, Sandy likes to make friends with others. She can listen to others carefully and help them with their problems. She would like to be a social worker when she grows up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Sandy是我最好的朋友； 第二步，具体介绍Sandy的外貌特征喜好等等； [亮点词汇] ①be good for sb对某人有好处 ②What’s more此外 ③would like to do愿意做某事 [高分句型] ①Running is her favourite sport, because it can help her keep healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②She would like to be a social worker when she grows up. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$