精品解析：2025届四川省达州市高三上学期一模英语试题

达州市普通高中2025届第一次诊断性测试 英语试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B. 1. Why did Claudie go to Chengdu again? A. To visit her friends. B. To taste delicious food. C. To chair a meeting. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At a phone store. C. At home. 3 What is the man still suffering from? A. Sore eyes. B. A stuffy nose. C. A headache. 4. What is Harrison doing? A Giving suggestions. B. Having a yoga class. C. Asking for help. 5. Why is Mom upset according to the girl? A. Dad has got a low salary. B. Dad came home too late. C. Dad forgot Mom’s birthday. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are most of the man’s clothes made of? A. Nylon. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is David’s attitude towards joining bird-watching? A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 9. What does Alice offer to do for David? A. Buy a camera with him. B. Take some photos for him. C. Sign up for the weekend group. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Effects of garbage sorting. B. Ways of environmental protection. C. Some household habits of saving money. 11. How does the man advise Jane to go to work? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 12. What will Jane tell her parents to do? A. Recycle paper. B. Use reusable bags. C. Turn off the lights in time. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A professor. B. A hostess. C. A guide. 14. When did the man begin to repair and restore antique clocks? A. In 1949. B. In 2016. C. In 2019. 15. How does the man find his work? A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 16. Why did the man post videos on the Internet? A. To advertise a clock shop. B. To raise funds for scientific research. C. To introduce the world of antique clocks. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. How many kinds of tea will Ms. Wei talk about? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. In which part can the audience make tea? A. The first part. B. The second part. C. The last part. 19. What will Ms. Wei do in the last half-hour? A. Answer some questions. B. Share her journey to New York. C. Talk about Shanghai dumplings. 20. When will the famous chef deliver a lecture? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chicago gymnastics and circus classes for kids Libertyville Gymnastics Academy 2610 Commerce Drive Libertyville 60048 (847) 816-6618 Our program at Libertyville Gymnastics Academy provides advancement and opportunity for children who have shown above average talent in the sport of gymnastics to progress to our accelerated (加速的) programs. If a student reaches a desired ability level, he or she will be referred to our Competitive Program. Actors Gymnasium 927 Noyes St. 100 Evanston (847) 328-2795 Learn to fly at the Actors Gym! For 25 years, we’ve been helping students build strength and confidence. With in-person and online classes ranging from Circus Arts to Tumbling (翻腾), we’ve got something for everyone. Financial aid is available. North Suburban YMCA 2705 Techny Rd. Northbrook 60062 (847) 272-7250 The North Suburban YMCA offers a comprehensive lineup of classes and programs for the entire family. Sports, fitness, dance, gymnastics, art, swimming, digital media and more, you can find it at the YMCA! We have classes for preschool kids to high school kids. The YMCA is inclusive to all and financial assistance is available. Aloft Loft 3324 W Wrightwood Avenue (773) 782-6662 Need to exercise but are stuck in your house? Aloft’s amazing instructors are here to keep your body moving and your brain socializing. Our classes are LIVE, not recorded, so you can get corrections, communication and community! Online classes are $15 for a drop-in or $100 for an unlimited month. 1. Whom is Libertyville Gymnastics Academy intended for? A. Kids who are interested in gymnastics. B. Kids who have limited time to exercise. C. Kids who want to enter gymnastics competitions. D. Kids who have shown outstanding abilities in gymnastics. 2. Which number should one dial to learn about programs for the whole family? A. (847) 816-6618. B. (847) 328-2795. C. (847) 272-7250. D. (773) 782-6662. 3. What do Actors Gymnasium and Aloft Loft have in common? A. They offer financial aid. B. They provide online classes. C. They have a variety of classes. D. They supply free classes to kids. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥地区几家提供儿童体操和马戏课程的机构，它们各自提供不同的课程和项目，并有各自的联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Libertyville Gymnastics Academy中的“Our program at Libertyville Gymnastics Academy provides advancement and opportunity for children who have shown above average talent in the sport of gymnastics to progress to our accelerated (加速的) programs. (我们在利伯蒂维尔体操学院 (Libertyville Gymnastics Academy) 的项目为在体操运动中展现出的天赋高于平均水平的儿童提供了进阶和机会，使他们能够进入我们的加速课程。)”可知，该学院的课程适合天赋较高，在体操方面展现出杰出能力的孩子。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题North Suburban YMCA中的“The North Suburban YMCA offers a comprehensive lineup of classes and programs for the entire family. (北郊YMCA提供了一整套适合全家人的课程和项目。)”可知，如果想了解全家课程和项目的信息，应拨打该机构的电话 (847) 272-7250。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Actors Gymnasium中的“With in-person and online classes ranging from Circus Arts to Tumbling (翻腾), we’ve got something for everyone. (我们为每个人都准备了可学的东西，有从马戏艺术到翻腾技巧的现场和在线课程)”和小标题Aloft Loft中的最后一句“Online classes are $15 for a drop-in or $100 for an unlimited month. (在线课程单次费用为15美元，每月无限次听课费用为100美元。)”可知，两个机构的共同点是都提供在线课程。故选B项。 B Harish is a man on a mission. This 42-year-old resident of Balaji Layout of Hemmigepura ward, is committed to planting 10,000 saplings (树苗) throughout the ward. With this goal, he has launched the “Manage Ondu Mara” (One Tree per House), where he obtains saplings from the Karnataka Forest Department and organizes weekly plantation drives in the neighborhood. So far, Harish has successfully planted over 700 trees in various areas. Speaking about Harish’ s efforts, resident Ramesh said, “Harish’s dedication to planting trees in our neighborhood is truly inspiring. He has taken it upon himself to make our ward greener. This not only enhances the beauty of our surroundings, but also contributes to a healthier environment for us and future generations.” Another resident said, “Each time we pass by the trees planted by Harish, we feel a sense of pride and joy. His dedication has made a significant impact, and I’m motivated to take better care of our environment.” Harish goes the extra mile by also buying tree guards to protect the saplings. Until now, he has spent around 200,000 dollars on tree guards for the saplings. He said, “I started this project a year and a half ago, and once the residents agree to have a tree planted, we proceed with the plantation. The primary intention behind this effort is to bring a green transformation to our ward. I took this step to contribute to both the well-being of our society and the environment.” After completing the plantation, Harish visits the locations every week to ensure the saplings are flourishing. He explained, “After it is planted, it is generally the residents who come forward and take responsibility for the preservation of the particular sapling.” Harish then shares updates about his weekend plantation drives through the Balaji Committee Layout group, inviting fellow residents to join him. “Many residents willingly step up and offer their assistance to make our locality greener.” 4. What can we learn about the “Manage Ondu Mara”? A. It is a nationwide project. B. It is a government-led initiative. C. It is a once-a-week tree planting activity. D. It is a project to provide saplings for residents. 5. What did Ramesh say about the project? A. It has awaken his sense of pride. B. It has inspired him to plant trees. C. It has improved their living environment. D. It has provided job opportunities for him. 6. Which of the following can replace “goes the extra mile” underlined in paragraph 5? A. Makes a further effort. B. Offers a helping hand. C. Travels a long distance. D. Takes a different approach. 7. Which of the following can best describe Harish? A. Generous and strict. B. Public-spirited and devoted. C. Easygoing and sociable. D. Light-hearted and optimistic. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harish致力于在所在社区种植10,000棵树苗的“Manage Ondu Mara”项目，介绍了该项目的具体内容、居民们的反响以及Harish为此项目所做的额外努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With this goal, he has launched the ‘Manage Ondu Mara’ (One Tree per House), where he obtains saplings from the Karnataka Forest Department and organizes weekly plantation drives in the neighborhood. (为了实现这个目标，他发起了“Manage Ondu Mara”(每户一棵树)项目，他从卡纳塔克邦林业部门获得树苗，并在社区组织每周一次的植树活动)”可知，“Manage Ondu Mara”是一个每周一次的植树活动。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中居民Ramesh的话“He has taken it upon himself to make our ward greener. This not only enhances the beauty of our surroundings, but also contributes to a healthier environment for us and future generations. (他主动承担起让我们的街区更绿的责任。这不仅提升了我们周围环境的美丽，也为我们和子孙后代创造了更健康的环境)”可知，Ramesh认为这个项目改善了他们的生活环境。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语后文“by also buying tree guards to protect the saplings. Until now, he has spent around 200,000 dollars on tree guards for the saplings. (他还通过购买树篱来保护树苗。到目前为止，他已经花了大约20万美元为树苗购买树篱)”可知，Harish为了保护树苗做了额外的努力，即花费大量金钱购买树篱。A项“makes a further effort”(做出进一步的努力)与划线短语意思相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Harish is a man on a mission. This 42-year-old resident of Balaji Layout of Hemmigepura ward, is committed to planting 10,000 saplings (树苗) throughoutthe ward.(Harish是一个肩负使命的人。这位42岁的赫米格普拉社区巴拉吉居民，致力于在社区外种植10,000棵树苗)”、第三段中“He has taken it upon himself to make our ward greener. This not only enhances the beauty of our surroundings, but also contributes to a healthier environment for us and future generations.(他主动承担起让我们的街区更绿的责任。这不仅提升了我们周围环境的美丽，也为我们和子孙后代创造了更健康的环境)”和第五段中“Harish goes the extra mile by also buying tree guards to protect the saplings. Until now, he has spent around 200,000 dollars on tree guards for the saplings. (他还通过购买树篱来保护树苗，做出了额外的努力。到目前为止，他已经花了大约20万美元为树苗购买树篱)”可知，Harish为了社区绿化和环境保护付出了大量心血和努力，表现出他的公益精神和奉献精神。B项“Public-spirited and devoted(有公德心和奉献精神)”最能描述Harish。故选B项。 C Fashion magazines usually mean grand photoshoots showing models with colorful, eye-catching clothing in unique patterns. But, imagine a fashion magazine without a single picture in it. British Vogue, the UK’s well-known fashion magazine is making history by doing just that, making copies of the magazine available in pictureless Braille (盲文) and audio formats for blind and low vision folks. Selma Blair is best known for her acting career, but she’s also known as a disability advocate. British Vogue interviewed Blair about her struggles with multiple sclerosis (硬化症) in its May 2023 edition and the actress was also featured on the magazine’s cover. That wasn’t an accident, but rather a sign of the fashion magazine’s commitment to disability inclusion. Edward Enninful, the former editor-in-chief of the well-known magazine, announced the new format in an Instagram post that has since gotten more than 40,000 likes. “For the first time in the magazine’s history,” Enninful’s post reads, “I am pleased to share that the magazine is now available in Braille, for blind and partially sighted people. The Vogue team and I are delighted by the response to the May issue, but what the process of making it taught us is that what are most important are clear and lasting changes.” Vogue’s move towards greater accessibility mirrored Eninnful’s experiences and his values. “I’m partially blind and my hearing is less than 50 percent. It’s never stopped me, but there are so many people with invisible disabilities who never talk about it, because it might block them. We always talk about diversity and inclusivity, but that also has to extend to our disabled brothers and sisters,” he said. The move has been warmly praised by people with disabilities and disability advocates. Natalie Trevonne, a blend fashion designer and accessibility consultant, says that the new formats are a good start, but there’s still a lot more to do. She shares, “I just hope they will go beyond that and start including more blind and low vision folks in front of the camera and in more fashion brand campaigns.” 8. Which word can best describe British Vogue’s new copy? A. Creative. B. Profitable. C. Ordinary. D. Conventional. 9. Why did the magazine feature Selma Blair on its cover? A. To follow the fashion trend. B. To respect the disabled actress. C. To suit wider public requirement. D. To show the change of the magazine. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What impact the move made. B. How the move became available. C. How Eninnful supported the move. D. Why British Vogue decided on the change. 11. What is Natalie Trevonne’s attitude towards the move? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国著名时尚杂志British Vogue推出无图片版，以盲文和音频格式提供给视障人士，体现了该杂志对残疾人包容性的承诺，并得到了残疾人士和残疾人权益倡导者的热烈赞扬。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“British Vogue, the UK’s well-known fashion magazine is making history by doing just that, making copies of the magazine available in pictureless Braille (盲文) and audio formats for blind and low vision folks.(英国著名时尚杂志Vogue正在创造历史，为盲人和弱视人士提供无图片盲文和音频版本的杂志)”可知，British Vogue的新版本是有创造性的，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“That wasn’t an accident, but rather a sign of the fashion magazine’s commitment to disability inclusion.(这并非偶然，而是该时尚杂志致力于包容残疾人士的标志)”可知，这本杂志要把Selma Blair放在封面上是为了展示杂志的变化。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Vogue ’s move towards greater accessibility mirrored Eninnful’s experiences and his values. “I’m partially blind and my hearing is less than 50 percent. It’s never stopped me, but there are so many people with invisible disabilities who never talk about it, because it might block them. We always talk about diversity and inclusivity, but that also has to extend to our disabled brothers and sisters,” he said.(Vogue朝着更平易近人的方向发展，反映了埃宁弗的经历和他的价值观。“我部分失明，听力不到50%。这从来没有阻止过我，但有很多有隐形残疾的人从不谈论它，因为这可能会阻碍他们。我们总是谈论多样性和包容性，但这也必须延伸到我们的残疾兄弟姐妹，”他说)”可知，第四段主要讲的是为什么英国版Vogue会做出这样的改变。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Natalie Trevonne, a blend fashion designer and accessibility consultant, says that the new formats are a good start, but there’s still a lot more to do.(Natalie Trevonne 是一位融合时尚设计师和无障碍环境顾问，她表示，新的形式是一个良好的开端，但仍有大量工作要做)”可知，Natalie Trevonne对这一举动持支持的态度，故选B。 D Previous studies have demonstrated that contact with nature benefits mental well-being, especially for those who live in cities. For example, the risk of developing the two most universal mental disorders in the world, depression and anxiety, is 71% lower in urban citizens who live near green spaces. Most of these studies, however, haven’t considered the extent to which these benefits depend on natural diversity. To address this gap in research, my colleagues and I examined whether environments with a wealth of natural features, such as trees, plants, waterways, and wildlife, would bring greater mental health benefits. Between April 2018 and September 2023, we gathered data through the Urban Mind app, which measures the users’ experience of urban and rural living. Nearly 2,000 people submitted 41, 000 assessments of their environment and mental well-being throughout the day. We found that green spaces with high natural diversity have more mental health benefits than those with low natural diversity, which suggests the benefits of nature for mental well-being can be maximized by protecting and promoting biodiversity in our natural environments. This means moving away from heavily managed pockets of greenery, like landscaped gardens and parks of mown grass, towards spaces like wild grassland and waterways that provide a more attractive habitat for a range of plants and animals. A recent survey of 15, 000 households found that those who lived near natural areas rich in plants and bird species reported lower rates of mental health issues. In fact, benefits can be experienced through daily brief incidental (偶然的) encounters with biodiverse nature. Biodiverse nature provides more stimulation for the senses, which may improve concentration, reduce mental tiredness and restore memory. Also, people living in or near a natural space tend to spend more time exercising or socializing outdoors, both of which promote the release of mood-boosting hormones. The science, thus, is clear: Biodiversity is critical not only for the health of our planet, but also for human mental health. 12. What does the author intend to show by mentioning previous studies? A. The reason for their own study. B. The findings of their own study. C. The health benefits of nature. D. The problems with urban citizens. 13. Why should we move away from landscaped gardens and parks of mown grass? A. They are energy-consuming. B. They are of low biodiversity. C. They are doing damage to wildlife health. D. They are possibly home to natural threats. 14. How can biodiverse nature benefit our mental health according to the text? A. By maintaining our energy. B. By beautifying our environment. C. By encouraging outdoor activities. D. By reducing the necessity to socialize. 15. Which of the following might be the author’s opinion about biodiversity? A. It is beneficial to memory and tiredness. B. It is faced with human threats in many cities. C. It is mainly responsible for our good mental health. D. It is vital to the health of the earth and human beings. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自然多样性对精神健康的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most of these studies, however, haven’t considered the extent to which these benefits depend on natural diversity.(然而，这些研究中的大多数都没有考虑到这些好处在多大程度上取决于自然多样性。)”和第二段“To address this gap in research, my colleagues and I examined whether environments with a wealth of natural features, such as trees, plants, waterways, and wildlife, would bring greater mental health benefits.(为了解决研究中的这一空白，我和我的同事们研究了具有丰富自然特征的环境，如树木、植物、水道和野生动物，是否会带来更大的心理健康益处。)”可知，作者提到以前的研究是想要说明自己研究的理由。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We found that green spaces with high natural diversity have more mental health benefits than those with low natural diversity, which suggests the benefits of nature for mental well-being can be maximized by protecting and promoting biodiversity in our natural environments. This means moving away from heavily managed pockets of greenery, like landscaped gardens and parks of mown grass, towards spaces like wild grassland and waterways that provide a more attractive habitat for a range of plants and animals.(研究发现，自然多样性高的绿地比自然多样性低的绿地对心理健康的益处更大，这表明通过保护和促进自然环境的生物多样性，自然对心理健康的益处可以最大化。这意味着从精心管理的绿地，如景观花园和修剪过的草地公园，转向像野生草原和水道这样的空间，为各种动植物提供更有吸引力的栖息地。)”可知，我们要远离景观花园和修剪过的草地公园是因为它们的生物多样性低。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also, people living in or near a natural space tend to spend more time exercising or socializing outdoors, both of which promote the release of mood-boosting hormones. The science, thus, is clear: Biodiversity is critical not only for the health of our planet, but also for human mental health.(此外，生活在自然环境中或附近的人往往会花更多的时间在户外锻炼或社交，这两种活动都会促进情绪提升激素的释放。因此，科学是明确的：生物多样性不仅对我们星球的健康至关重要，而且对人类的心理健康也至关重要。)”可知，生物多样性通过鼓励户外活动有益于我们的心理健康。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Biodiversity is critical not only for the health of our planet, but also for human mental health.(生物多样性不仅对我们星球的健康至关重要，而且对人类的心理健康也至关重要。)”可知，作者对生物多样性的看法是它对地球和人类的健康至关重要。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AI is bringing revolutionary changes to publishing The publishing industry now stands at a crossroad, as significant shifts have occurred in reading habits, book distribution channels, marketing strategies, and the very drivers of growth within the section. ___16___ Yet, experts highlight both the opportunities and challenges posed by these technological developments. The transformative potential of digital technology in publishing is enormous. Digitalization has not only greatly promoted production workflows but also widened content accessibility. ___17___ Moreover, artificial intelligence enhances content creation, editing, and personalization, boosting efficiency and tailoring experiences to individual reader preferences. ___18___ Publishers worldwide take advantage of these platforms to tap into international markets, fostering cultural exchange, expanding reader bases, and creating a more interconnected publishing ecosystem. For instance, big data insights help publishers understand reader behavior, deepening their connection with audiences. However, the integration of AI into publishing has also sparked concerns. ___19___ As a footing stone of society, educational publishing must ensure that open educational resources are widely accessible while addressing copyright protection issues. Reports indicate that unauthorized books are frequently used to train generative AI models without compensating copyright holders, posing risks to human creativity and intellectual property. Although the trend towards digital publishing accelerates, printed books remain a valuable learning tool. In some cases, printed materials can aid students in studying more effectively. ___20___ A. Digital platforms also promote global joint efforts. B. The publishing industry will become fully digitalized. C. So, it’s ideal to combine digital technology and traditional print. D. Such make digital intelligence-related technologies unavoidable. E. Its follow-up publication has made knowledge available by clicking. F. For educational publishers, the impact of AI is particularly pronounced. G. Traditional publishing is the most reliable way to ensure the quality of content. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能给出版业带来的革命性变化，包括数字化技术、人工智能在出版中的应用以及所带来的机遇和挑战，同时也提到了传统印刷书籍的价值。 【16题详解】 上文“The publishing industry now stands at a crossroad, as significant shifts have occurred in reading habits, book distribution channels, marketing strategies, and the very drivers of growth within the section.(出版业现在正处于十字路口，因为阅读习惯、图书分销渠道、营销策略以及该领域增长的动力都发生了重大变化)”提到了出版业正在经历重大变革。D选项“Such make digital intelligence-related technologies unavoidable.(这些使得与数字智能相关的技术不可避免)”中的“Such”指代上文提到的这些变革，说明这些变革导致了数字智能相关技术的出现和不可避免性，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“Digitalization has not only greatly promoted production workflows but also widened content accessibility.(数字化不仅极大地促进了生产工作流程，还拓宽了内容的可访问性)”讲述了数字化的好处。E选项“Its follow-up publication has made knowledge available by clicking.(其后续出版物使得知识可以通过点击获得)”进一步阐述了数字化带来的便利，即知识可以通过点击轻松获取，与上文内容紧密相关，且“Its”指代上文的“Digitalization”。故选E项。 【18题详解】 下文“Publishers worldwide take advantage of these platforms to tap into international markets, fostering cultural exchange, expanding reader bases, and creating a more interconnected publishing ecosystem.(世界各地的出版商利用这些平台开拓国际市场，促进文化交流，扩大读者基础，并创造一个更加互联互通的出版生态系统)”提到了出版商利用平台开拓国际市场等好处。A选项“Digital platforms also promote global joint efforts.(数字平台也促进了全球合作)”中的“Digital platforms”与下文提到的“these platforms”相呼应，且该选项说明了数字平台在促进全球合作方面的作用，与下文内容紧密相关。故选A项。 【19题详解】 下文“As a footing stone of society, educational publishing must ensure that open educational resources are widely accessible while addressing copyright protection issues.(作为社会的基石，教育出版必须确保开放教育资源广泛可获取，同时解决版权保护问题)”特别提到了教育出版和AI的影响。F选项“For educational publishers, the impact of AI is particularly pronounced.(对于教育出版商来说，AI的影响尤为显著)”直接引出了下文关于教育出版和AI的话题，且“educational publishers”与下文“educational publishing”相呼应。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文“Although the trend towards digital publishing accelerates, printed books remain a valuable learning tool. In some cases, printed materials can aid students in studying more effectively.(尽管数字出版的趋势在加速，但印刷书籍仍然是一种有价值的学习工具。在某些情况下，印刷材料可以帮助学生更有效地学习)”提到了印刷书籍的价值和优势。C选项“So, it’s ideal to combine digital technology and traditional print.(因此，将数字技术和传统印刷结合起来是理想的)”总结了上文，提出了将数字技术和传统印刷结合的建议，既肯定了数字技术的优势，也保留了传统印刷书籍的价值。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The day of my surgery, performed at a medical center, is etched in my memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital garment, I was ___21___ into the surgical room, surrounded by doctors, the ___22___ of their metal surgical tools and the feeling of being alone. I was really ___23___ about what was going to happen in the next few hours. But that ___24___ when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. With a kind ___25___, she said to me, “OK, why don’t you think about something that you like to do?” At first, I thought the question was ___26___. I was worried about the surgery but my anesthesiologist was asking me what I liked to do for ___27___. In an amusing way, I ___28___, “Well, what do you like to do?” Very ___29___, she said, “I like to sing.” So I asked her to sing a song for me. Then she ___30___ singing “The Phantom of the Opera”, which made me relaxed before the surgery. It was the most lovely thing. Now, whenever facing ___31___ or difficulties, I’ll ___32___ that doctor by my side and the most beautiful song in the world. It ___33___ much to me, especially her enthusiasm and patience to take a few moments to ___34___ me. So I will always be ___35___ to her. I don’t know her name, but thank you. 21. A. driven B. wheeled C. tied D. invited 22. A. sounds B. fear C. trouble D. coldness 23. A. confident B. curious C. terrified D. confused 24. A. increased B. ended C. disappeared D. changed 25. A. signal B. purpose C. smile D. talk 26. A. strange B. difficult C. useful D. funny 27. A. help B. advice C. fun D. work 28. A. insisted B. replied C. shouted D. agreed 29. A. regularly B. silently C. slowly D. calmly 30. A. suggested B. started C. denied D. practiced 31. A. dangers B. threats C. chances D. challenges 32. A. remember B. call C. imagine D. find 33. A. advanced B. meant C. owed D. cost 34. A. wait for B. turn to C. care for D. look at 35. A. grateful B. kind C. friendly D. guilty 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在医疗中心接受手术时，一位麻醉师通过唱歌帮助作者缓解紧张和恐惧的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，被推进了手术室，周围都是医生，听着他们金属手术工具声音，还有一种孤独的感觉。A. driven开车；B. wheeled推；C. tied系，扎；D. invited邀请。根据上文“The day of my surgery”可知，作者要做手术，是被推进手术室。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，被推进了手术室，周围都是医生，听着他们金属手术工具的声音，还有一种孤独的感觉。A. sounds声音；B. fear害怕；C. trouble麻烦；D. coldness寒冷。根据下文“of their metal surgical tools”可知，作者在手术室听见手术工具的声音。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕接下来几个小时将要发生的事情。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. terrified害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据第一段“The day of my surgery”可知，作者要做手术，肯定对接下来要发生的事情感到害怕。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但麻醉师来了之后，一切都变了。A. increased增加；B. ended结束；C. disappeared消失；D. changed改变。根据“But”表转折和上文“I was really terrified about what was going to happen”可知，作者感到很害怕，但是麻醉师来了以后一切就都改变了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带着亲切的微笑对我说：“好吧，你为什么不想想自己喜欢做的事情呢？”A. signal信号；B. purpose目的；C. smile微笑；D. talk谈话。根据上文“I was really terrified about what was going to happen in the next few hours. But that changed when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived.”可知，作者刚开始还害怕，但是麻醉师来了以后一切都变了，说明麻醉师很友好，能够安抚作者的情绪。因此是面带微笑。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得这个问题很奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. useful有用的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“OK, why don’t you think about something that you like to do”可知，作者在等待手术，本来就感到害怕，麻醉师叫作者想想自己喜欢做的事情，作者肯定觉得这个问题奇怪。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心手术，但我的麻醉师却问我平时喜欢做什么来消遣。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. fun乐趣；D. work工作。根据上一段“why don’t you think about something that you like to do”可知，麻醉师叫作者想想自己喜欢做的事情，也就是问作者平时喜欢做什么来消遣，for fun意为“为了消遣”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以一种有趣的方式回答说：“那么，你喜欢做什么？”A. insisted坚持；B. replied回答；C. shouted大声喊；D. agreed同意。根据上一段“OK, why don’t you think about something that you like to do”可知，麻醉师问作者喜欢做什么，作者现在就是回答麻醉师的问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常平静地说：“我喜欢唱歌。”A. regularly定期地；B. silently静静地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. calmly平静地。根据下文“I like to sing.”可知，麻醉师很平静地说自己喜欢唱歌。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始唱《歌剧魅影》，这让我在手术前放松了下来。A. suggested建议；B. started开始；C. denied否认；D. practiced练习。根据下文“singing “The Phantom of the Opera””可知，麻醉师开始唱《歌剧魅影》。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当面对挑战或困难，我会想起我身边的医生和世界上最美丽的歌。A. dangers危险；B. threats威胁；C. chances机会；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“or difficulties”可知，此处是指遇到挑战或困难。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当面对挑战或困难，我会想起我身边的医生和世界上最美丽的歌。A. remember想起；B. call打电话；C. imagine想象；D. find发现。根据下文“that doctor by my side and the most beautiful song in the world”可知，作者遇到了困难时会想起当时在作者身边的医生。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说意义重大，尤其是她花时间照顾我的热情和耐心。A. advanced（使）前进；B. meant意味着；C. owed欠；D. cost花费。根据上一段“which made me relaxed before the surgery. It was the most lovely thing”可知，麻醉师在作者手术前所唱的歌对作者意义重大，也就是意味着很多，空格处是“意味着”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对我来说意义重大，尤其是她花时间照顾我的热情和耐心。A. wait for等待；B. turn to求助于；C. care for照料，照顾；D. look at看。根据第二段“anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived”及上文麻醉师帮助作者放松可知，作者要做手术，麻醉师是来照顾作者。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我将永远感激她。A. grateful感激的；B. kind善良的；C. friendly友好的；D. guilty有罪的。根据下文“but thank you”可知，作者感谢那位麻醉师。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tadpole-shaped, half transparent snailfish, probably live 8,336 meters below the surface, ___36___ (take) the world by surprise. Scientists ___37___ (astonish) to spot such creatures while exploring near Japan. ___38___ (photograph) the fish better, they sent down an underwater “lander” fully equipped to the seafloor. “Each trench (海沟) has its own snailfish,” Jamieson concluded, “Once they’ve evolved to cope in a trench, they cannot move at will.” “If anyone does find fish any ___39___ (deep), it will not be by much,” said Alan Jamieson of the University of Western Australia, who ___40___ (lead) the team. The previous record holder filmed was at 8,178 meters deep down in 2017. Fish can tolerate extreme pressures due to the cellular compounds called Osmolytes, ___41___ increase at greater depths to absorb such bone-crushing pressures but reach their maximum at about 8,400 meters, the theoretical limit of fish physiology. One ___42___ (research) was surprised that the fish could survive at 800 times the surface’s water pressure. “At that point everything ___43___ gas exchange for breathing to nearly every physiological function seems impossible,” he commented. Jamieson discovered the farthest spot of the trench reach about 1.7 degrees Celsius, slightly warmer compared with the neighboring Mariana Trench. Osmolytes are figured to be less ___44___ (effect) at low temperatures, while these snailfish live near the edge of ____45____ is possible. “This little fraction of a degree,” he added, “counts much to marine animals.” 【答案】36. taking 37. were astonished 38. To photograph 39. deeper 40. led 41. which 42. researcher 43 from 44. effective 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家们在日本附近的海沟发现了可能生活在海面下8336米的蜗牛鱼，并对其进行了研究和描述。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种形似蝌蚪、半透明的蜗牛鱼可能生活在海面以下8336米处，令世界震惊。“(take) the world by surprise”作伴随状语，take...by surprise(使……感到惊讶)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语snailfish之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。故填taking。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：科学家们在日本附近探索时惊讶地发现了这种生物。be astonished to do sth. (因做某事而惊讶)，结合语境可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were astonished。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地拍摄这条鱼，他们向海底发送了一个装备齐全的水下“着陆器”。“(photograph) the fish better”是“sent down an underwater ‘lander’ fully equipped to the seafloor”的目的，用不定式形式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To photograph。 【39题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：西澳大利亚大学的Alan Jamieson带领这个团队，他说：“如果有人在更深处发现鱼，那也不会太多。”提示词作状语，结合句意，表示“在更深处”，应用副词比较级形式deeper。故填deeper。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：西澳大利亚大学的Alan Jamieson带领这个团队，他说：“如果有人在更深处发现鱼，那也不会太多。”lead(带领)是定语从句中谓语，与从句主语who(即先行词Alan Jamieson)之间是主动关系，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，谓语应用单数形式。故填led。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：鱼之所以能忍受极端的压力，是因为一种叫做“渗透压”的细胞化合物，这种化合物在更深的深度会增加，以吸收这种压碎骨头的压力，但在大约8400米处达到最大值，这是鱼类生理学的理论极限。“ ____ increase at greater depths to absorb such bone-crushing pressures but reach their maximum at about 8,400 meters, the theoretical limit of fish physiology”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cellular compounds called Osmolytes，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位研究人员惊讶地发现，这种鱼竟然能在相当于地表水压800倍的水压下存活。提示词作主语，指“研究人员”，应用可数名词researcher，有数词one修饰，用单数形式。故填researcher。 43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他评论说：“在这一点上，从呼吸的气体交换到几乎所有的生理功能似乎都不可能。”from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“渗透压”被认为在低温下不太有效，而这些蜗牛生活在可能的边缘附近。提示词作表语，用形容词effective，构成比较级less effective，表示“不太有效的”。故填effective。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“渗透压”被认为在低温下不太有效，而这些蜗牛生活在可能的边缘附近。“ ____ is possible”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的英语书法大赛。请你给美国笔友Michael写一封邮件分享本次经历，内容包括： 1. 参赛过程； 2. 赛后感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, I’m writing to share with you an English calligraphy competition in our school last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, I’m writing to share with you an English calligraphy competition in our school last Friday. It was a thrilling experience! I arrived early, registered, and then waited nervously with other participants. When it was my turn, I carefully wrote the given passage, focusing on each stroke. Additionally, the atmosphere was filled with excitement and creativity, which inspired me even more. After submitting my work, we all eagerly waited for the results. Though I didn’t win, I felt proud of my effort and enjoyed the process. It is a great way to improve my handwriting and meet new friends. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给美国笔友Michael写一封邮件，分享自己参加学校英语书法大赛的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动人心的：thrilling → breathtaking 参赛者：participant → competitor/entrant 提交：submit → hand in/turn in 对……感到自豪：feel proud of → take pride in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a great way to improve my handwriting and meet new friends. 拓展句：I think that it is a great way to improve my handwriting and meet new friends. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it was my turn, I carefully wrote the given passage, focusing on each stroke. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Though I didn’t win, I felt proud of my effort and enjoyed the process. (运用了从属连词though引导的让步状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every October, my parents take my little brother Tex and me to pick out some pumpkins on a pumpkin patch (小块地), and carve them into different shapes for the jack-o’-lantern (南瓜灯) party in our neighbourhood. This year, just the day before Halloween, when we drove to a pumpkin patch, there was straw scattered all over the ground and piles of hay on the farm. Most importantly, there were pumpkins. “Here I come!” I shouted, eager to pick the best pumpkin to make the scariest jack-o’-lantern. Suddenly I found a large pumpkin and ran over. But just before I picked it up, I spotted a big hole in it! “That one right over there is mine!” Tex said, racing around a hay pile to get to his perfect pumpkin. But when he got closer, he said, “No fair! Someone took a bite.” A man with a cap came over. He said his name was Joe, the owner of the farm. He told us that some hungry animals discovered the patch and had been visiting for the past few weeks. Every morning, he found more pumpkins with a bite or two taken out. By that point, the animals had got the whole patch and he didn’t have any perfect pumpkin any more. “Should we just quit this party?” said my mom, shaking her head. “No,” said my dad, determined. “I don’t believe in giving up. If Plan A fails, we have to get creative and come up with Plan B. So what’s our Plan B?” After thinking for a while, we had our Plan B — buy some pumpkins at the store. So we headed to the store. But when we got to a nearby store, all pumpkins were sold out. We tried other stores. Guess what? Still no luck. “What should we do now? The jack-o’-lantern party is coming.” Tex said, with tears in his eyes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the fruits and vegetables at the store, I got Plan C. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next evening, our family attended the jack-o’-lantern party in our neighbourhood. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking at the fruits and vegetables at the store, I got Plan C. “Why don’t we use other fruits and vegetables to make our jack-o’-lanterns?” I suggested excitedly. My parents and Tex looked at me, their eyes lighting up with interest. We quickly grabbed a variety of fruits and vegetables — apples, oranges, carrots, and even potatoes. Back home, we set to work, carving spooky faces and creative designs into them. Though they weren’t traditional pumpkins, our creations were unique and fun. The next evening, our family attended the jack-o’-lantern party in our neighbourhood. As we placed our unusual jack-o’-lanterns on the table, everyone was amazed. They had never seen such a diverse and imaginative collection. Kids gathered around, laughing and pointing at the funny faces on the apples and the strange eyes on the carrots. Our table became the center of attention, and we were proud of our creativity. The party was a huge success, and we realized that sometimes, the best plans come from unexpected ideas. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了每年万圣节前，作者和弟弟随父母去南瓜地挑南瓜做南瓜灯。今年南瓜被动物咬坏，父母决定不放弃，制定B计划去商店买南瓜，但附近商店南瓜已售罄，看着商店里的水果和蔬菜，作者有了另外的计划，制作出了独特的、非传统的“南瓜灯”。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“看着店里的水果和蔬菜，我想到了计划C。”可知，该段可描述作者提出使用其他水果和蔬菜制作南瓜灯的创意，并描述一家人的制作过程和心情。 ② 由第二段首句“第二天晚上，我们一家人参加了社区的南瓜灯派对。”可知，该段可描绘派对现场的氛围，以及作者一家的非传统南瓜灯引起的关注和反响。 2. 续写线索：提出新计划——选购水果蔬菜——制作非传统南瓜灯——参加派对——展示创意作品——获得关注和好评 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ① 提出：suggest/propose ② 放置：place/put ③ 聚集：gather/assemble/come together 情绪类： ①兴奋地：excitedly/in excitement ②惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though they weren’t traditional pumpkins, our creations were unique and fun. (运用了从属连词though引导让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】As we placed our unusual jack-o’-lanterns on the table, everyone was amazed. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】The party was a huge success, and we realized that sometimes, the best plans come from unexpected ideas. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达州市普通高中2025届第一次诊断性测试 英语试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B. 1. Why did Claudie go to Chengdu again? A. To visit her friends. B. To taste delicious food. C. To chair a meeting. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At a phone store. C. At home. 3. What is the man still suffering from? A. Sore eyes. B. A stuffy nose. C. A headache. 4. What is Harrison doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Having a yoga class. C. Asking for help. 5. Why is Mom upset according to the girl? A. Dad has got a low salary. B. Dad came home too late. C. Dad forgot Mom’s birthday. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are most of the man’s clothes made of? A. Nylon. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is David’s attitude towards joining bird-watching? A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 9. What does Alice offer to do for David? A. Buy a camera with him. B. Take some photos for him. C. Sign up for the weekend group. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Effects of garbage sorting. B. Ways of environmental protection. C. Some household habits of saving money. 11 How does the man advise Jane to go to work? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 12. What will Jane tell her parents to do? A. Recycle paper. B. Use reusable bags. C. Turn off the lights in time. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A professor. B. A hostess. C. A guide. 14. When did the man begin to repair and restore antique clocks? A. In 1949. B. In 2016. C. In 2019. 15. How does the man find his work? A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 16. Why did the man post videos on the Internet? A. To advertise a clock shop. B. To raise funds for scientific research. C. To introduce the world of antique clocks. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. How many kinds of tea will Ms. Wei talk about? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. In which part can the audience make tea? A. The first part. B. The second part. C. The last part. 19. What will Ms. Wei do in the last half-hour? A. Answer some questions. B. Share her journey to New York. C. Talk about Shanghai dumplings. 20. When will the famous chef deliver a lecture? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chicago gymnastics and circus classes for kids Libertyville Gymnastics Academy 2610 Commerce Drive Libertyville 60048 (847) 816-6618 Our program at Libertyville Gymnastics Academy provides advancement and opportunity for children who have shown above average talent in the sport of gymnastics to progress to our accelerated (加速的) programs. If a student reaches a desired ability level, he or she will be referred to our Competitive Program. Actors Gymnasium 927 Noyes St. 100 Evanston (847) 328-2795 Learn to fly at the Actors Gym! For 25 years, we’ve been helping students build strength and confidence. With in-person and online classes ranging from Circus Arts to Tumbling (翻腾), we’ve got something for everyone. Financial aid is available. North Suburban YMCA 2705 Techny Rd. Northbrook 60062 (847) 272-7250 The North Suburban YMCA offers a comprehensive lineup of classes and programs for the entire family. Sports, fitness, dance, gymnastics, art, swimming, digital media and more, you can find it at the YMCA! We have classes for preschool kids to high school kids. The YMCA is inclusive to all and financial assistance is available. Aloft Loft 3324 W Wrightwood Avenue (773) 782-6662 Need to exercise but are stuck in your house? Aloft’s amazing instructors are here to keep your body moving and your brain socializing. Our classes are LIVE, not recorded, so you can get corrections, communication and community! Online classes are $15 for a drop-in or $100 for an unlimited month. 1. Whom is Libertyville Gymnastics Academy intended for? A. Kids who are interested in gymnastics. B. Kids who have limited time to exercise. C. Kids who want to enter gymnastics competitions. D. Kids who have shown outstanding abilities in gymnastics. 2. Which number should one dial to learn about programs for the whole family? A. (847) 816-6618. B. (847) 328-2795. C. (847) 272-7250. D. (773) 782-6662. 3. What do Actors Gymnasium and Aloft Loft have in common? A. They offer financial aid. B. They provide online classes. C. They have a variety of classes. D. They supply free classes to kids. B Harish is a man on a mission. This 42-year-old resident of Balaji Layout of Hemmigepura ward, is committed to planting 10,000 saplings (树苗) throughout the ward. With this goal, he has launched the “Manage Ondu Mara” (One Tree per House), where he obtains saplings from the Karnataka Forest Department and organizes weekly plantation drives in the neighborhood. So far, Harish has successfully planted over 700 trees in various areas. Speaking about Harish’ s efforts, resident Ramesh said, “Harish’s dedication to planting trees in our neighborhood is truly inspiring. He has taken it upon himself to make our ward greener. This not only enhances the beauty of our surroundings, but also contributes to a healthier environment for us and future generations.” Another resident said, “Each time we pass by the trees planted by Harish, we feel a sense of pride and joy. His dedication has made a significant impact, and I’m motivated to take better care of our environment.” Harish goes the extra mile by also buying tree guards to protect the saplings. Until now he has spent around 200,000 dollars on tree guards for the saplings. He said, “I started this project a year and a half ago, and once the residents agree to have a tree planted, we proceed with the plantation. The primary intention behind this effort is to bring a green transformation to our ward. I took this step to contribute to both the well-being of our society and the environment.” After completing the plantation, Harish visits the locations every week to ensure the saplings are flourishing. He explained, “After it is planted, it is generally the residents who come forward and take responsibility for the preservation of the particular sapling.” Harish then shares updates about his weekend plantation drives through the Balaji Committee Layout group, inviting fellow residents to join him. “Many residents willingly step up and offer their assistance to make our locality greener.” 4. What can we learn about the “Manage Ondu Mara”? A. It is a nationwide project. B. It is a government-led initiative. C. It is a once-a-week tree planting activity. D. It is a project to provide saplings for residents. 5. What did Ramesh say about the project? A. It has awaken his sense of pride. B. It has inspired him to plant trees. C. It has improved their living environment. D. It has provided job opportunities for him. 6. Which of the following can replace “goes the extra mile” underlined in paragraph 5? A. Makes a further effort. B. Offers a helping hand. C. Travels a long distance. D. Takes a different approach. 7. Which of the following can best describe Harish? A. Generous and strict. B. Public-spirited and devoted. C. Easygoing and sociable. D. Light-hearted and optimistic. C Fashion magazines usually mean grand photoshoots showing models with colorful, eye-catching clothing in unique patterns. But, imagine a fashion magazine without a single picture in it. British Vogue, the UK’s well-known fashion magazine is making history by doing just that, making copies of the magazine available in pictureless Braille (盲文) and audio formats for blind and low vision folks. Selma Blair is best known for her acting career, but she’s also known as a disability advocate. British Vogue interviewed Blair about her struggles with multiple sclerosis (硬化症) in its May 2023 edition and the actress was also featured on the magazine’s cover. That wasn’t an accident, but rather a sign of the fashion magazine’s commitment to disability inclusion. Edward Enninful, the former editor-in-chief of the well-known magazine, announced the new format in an Instagram post that has since gotten more than 40,000 likes. “For the first time in the magazine’s history,” Enninful’s post reads, “I am pleased to share that the magazine is now available in Braille, for blind and partially sighted people. The Vogue team and I are delighted by the response to the May issue, but what the process of making it taught us is that what are most important are clear and lasting changes.” Vogue’s move towards greater accessibility mirrored Eninnful’s experiences and his values. “I’m partially blind and my hearing is less than 50 percent. It’s never stopped me, but there are so many people with invisible disabilities who never talk about it, because it might block them. We always talk about diversity and inclusivity, but that also has to extend to our disabled brothers and sisters,” he said. The move has been warmly praised by people with disabilities and disability advocates. Natalie Trevonne, a blend fashion designer and accessibility consultant, says that the new formats are a good start, but there’s still a lot more to do. She shares, “I just hope they will go beyond that and start including more blind and low vision folks in front of the camera and in more fashion brand campaigns.” 8. Which word can best describe British Vogue’s new copy? A. Creative. B. Profitable. C. Ordinary. D. Conventional. 9. Why did the magazine feature Selma Blair on its cover? A. To follow the fashion trend. B. To respect the disabled actress. C. To suit wider public requirement. D. To show the change of the magazine. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What impact the move made. B. How the move became available. C. How Eninnful supported the move. D. Why British Vogue decided on the change. 11. What is Natalie Trevonne’s attitude towards the move? A Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. D Previous studies have demonstrated that contact with nature benefits mental well-being, especially for those who live in cities. For example, the risk of developing the two most universal mental disorders in the world, depression and anxiety, is 71% lower in urban citizens who live near green spaces. Most of these studies, however, haven’t considered the extent to which these benefits depend on natural diversity. To address this gap in research, my colleagues and I examined whether environments with a wealth of natural features, such as trees, plants, waterways, and wildlife, would bring greater mental health benefits. Between April 2018 and September 2023, we gathered data through the Urban Mind app, which measures the users’ experience of urban and rural living. Nearly 2,000 people submitted 41, 000 assessments of their environment and mental well-being throughout the day. We found that green spaces with high natural diversity have more mental health benefits than those with low natural diversity, which suggests the benefits of nature for mental well-being can be maximized by protecting and promoting biodiversity in our natural environments. This means moving away from heavily managed pockets of greenery, like landscaped gardens and parks of mown grass, towards spaces like wild grassland and waterways that provide a more attractive habitat for a range of plants and animals. A recent survey of 15, 000 households found that those who lived near natural areas rich in plants and bird species reported lower rates of mental health issues. In fact, benefits can be experienced through daily brief incidental (偶然的) encounters with biodiverse nature. Biodiverse nature provides more stimulation for the senses, which may improve concentration, reduce mental tiredness and restore memory. Also, people living in or near a natural space tend to spend more time exercising or socializing outdoors, both of which promote the release of mood-boosting hormones. The science, thus, is clear: Biodiversity is critical not only for the health of our planet, but also for human mental health. 12. What does the author intend to show by mentioning previous studies? A. The reason for their own study. B. The findings of their own study. C. The health benefits of nature. D. The problems with urban citizens. 13. Why should we move away from landscaped gardens and parks of mown grass? A. They are energy-consuming. B. They are of low biodiversity. C. They are doing damage to wildlife health. D. They are possibly home to natural threats. 14. How can biodiverse nature benefit our mental health according to the text? A. By maintaining our energy. B. By beautifying our environment. C. By encouraging outdoor activities. D. By reducing the necessity to socialize. 15. Which of the following might be the author’s opinion about biodiversity? A. It is beneficial to memory and tiredness. B. It is faced with human threats in many cities. C. It is mainly responsible for our good mental health. D. It is vital to the health of the earth and human beings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AI is bringing revolutionary changes to publishing The publishing industry now stands at a crossroad, as significant shifts have occurred in reading habits, book distribution channels, marketing strategies, and the very drivers of growth within the section. ___16___ Yet, experts highlight both the opportunities and challenges posed by these technological developments. The transformative potential of digital technology in publishing is enormous. Digitalization has not only greatly promoted production workflows but also widened content accessibility. ___17___ Moreover, artificial intelligence enhances content creation, editing, and personalization, boosting efficiency and tailoring experiences to individual reader preferences. ___18___ Publishers worldwide take advantage of these platforms to tap into international markets, fostering cultural exchange, expanding reader bases, and creating a more interconnected publishing ecosystem. For instance, big data insights help publishers understand reader behavior, deepening their connection with audiences. However, the integration of AI into publishing has also sparked concerns. ___19___ As a footing stone of society, educational publishing must ensure that open educational resources are widely accessible while addressing copyright protection issues. Reports indicate that unauthorized books are frequently used to train generative AI models without compensating copyright holders, posing risks to human creativity and intellectual property. Although the trend towards digital publishing accelerates, printed books remain a valuable learning tool. In some cases, printed materials can aid students in studying more effectively. ___20___ A. Digital platforms also promote global joint efforts. B. The publishing industry will become fully digitalized. C. So, it’s ideal to combine digital technology and traditional print. D. Such make digital intelligence-related technologies unavoidable. E Its follow-up publication has made knowledge available by clicking. F. For educational publishers, the impact of AI is particularly pronounced. G. Traditional publishing is the most reliable way to ensure the quality of content. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The day of my surgery, performed at a medical center, is etched in my memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital garment, I was ___21___ into the surgical room, surrounded by doctors, the ___22___ of their metal surgical tools and the feeling of being alone. I was really ___23___ about what was going to happen in the next few hours. But that ___24___ when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. With a kind ___25___, she said to me, “OK, why don’t you think about something that you like to do?” At first, I thought the question was ___26___. I was worried about the surgery but my anesthesiologist was asking me what I liked to do for ___27___. In an amusing way, I ___28___, “Well, what do you like to do?” Very ___29___, she said, “I like to sing.” So I asked her to sing a song for me. Then she ___30___ singing “The Phantom of the Opera”, which made me relaxed before the surgery. It was the most lovely thing. Now, whenever facing ___31___ or difficulties, I’ll ___32___ that doctor by my side and the most beautiful song in the world. It ___33___ much to me, especially her enthusiasm and patience to take a few moments to ___34___ me. So I will always be ___35___ to her. I don’t know her name, but thank you. 21. A. driven B. wheeled C. tied D. invited 22. A. sounds B. fear C. trouble D. coldness 23. A. confident B. curious C. terrified D. confused 24. A. increased B. ended C. disappeared D. changed 25. A. signal B. purpose C. smile D. talk 26. A. strange B. difficult C. useful D. funny 27. A. help B. advice C. fun D. work 28. A. insisted B. replied C. shouted D. agreed 29. A. regularly B. silently C. slowly D. calmly 30. A. suggested B. started C. denied D. practiced 31. A. dangers B. threats C. chances D. challenges 32. A. remember B. call C. imagine D. find 33. A. advanced B. meant C. owed D. cost 34. A. wait for B. turn to C. care for D. look at 35. A. grateful B. kind C. friendly D. guilty 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tadpole-shaped, half transparent snailfish, probably live 8,336 meters below the surface, ___36___ (take) the world by surprise. Scientists ___37___ (astonish) to spot such creatures while exploring near Japan. ___38___ (photograph) the fish better, they sent down an underwater “lander” fully equipped to the seafloor. “Each trench (海沟) has its own snailfish,” Jamieson concluded, “Once they’ve evolved to cope in a trench, they cannot move at will.” “If anyone does find fish any ___39___ (deep), it will not be by much,” said Alan Jamieson of the University of Western Australia, who ___40___ (lead) the team. The previous record holder filmed was at 8,178 meters deep down in 2017. Fish can tolerate extreme pressures due to the cellular compounds called Osmolytes, ___41___ increase at greater depths to absorb such bone-crushing pressures but reach their maximum at about 8,400 meters, the theoretical limit of fish physiology. One ___42___ (research) was surprised that the fish could survive at 800 times the surface’s water pressure. “At that point everything ___43___ gas exchange for breathing to nearly every physiological function seems impossible,” he commented. Jamieson discovered the farthest spot of the trench reach about 1.7 degrees Celsius, slightly warmer compared with the neighboring Mariana Trench. Osmolytes are figured to be less ___44___ (effect) at low temperatures, while these snailfish live near the edge of ____45____ is possible. “This little fraction of a degree,” he added, “counts much to marine animals.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的英语书法大赛。请你给美国笔友Michael写一封邮件分享本次经历，内容包括： 1. 参赛过程； 2. 赛后感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, I’m writing to share with you an English calligraphy competition in our school last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every October, my parents take my little brother Tex and me to pick out some pumpkins on a pumpkin patch (小块地), and carve them into different shapes for the jack-o’-lantern (南瓜灯) party in our neighbourhood. This year, just the day before Halloween, when we drove to a pumpkin patch, there was straw scattered all over the ground and piles of hay on the farm. Most importantly, there were pumpkins. “Here I come!” I shouted, eager to pick the best pumpkin to make the scariest jack-o’-lantern. Suddenly I found a large pumpkin and ran over. But just before I picked it up, I spotted a big hole in it! “That one right over there is mine!” Tex said, racing around a hay pile to get to his perfect pumpkin. But when he got closer, he said, “No fair! Someone took a bite.” A man with a cap came over. He said his name was Joe, the owner of the farm. He told us that some hungry animals discovered the patch and had been visiting for the past few weeks. Every morning, he found more pumpkins with a bite or two taken out. By that point, the animals had got the whole patch and he didn’t have any perfect pumpkin any more. “Should we just quit this party?” said my mom, shaking her head. “No,” said my dad, determined. “I don’t believe in giving up. If Plan A fails, we have to get creative and come up with Plan B. So what’s our Plan B?” After thinking for a while, we had our Plan B — buy some pumpkins at the store. So we headed to the store. But when we got to a nearby store, all pumpkins were sold out. We tried other stores. Guess what? Still no luck. “What should we do now? The jack-o’-lantern party is coming.” Tex said, with tears in his eyes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the fruits and vegetables at the store, I got Plan C. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next evening, our family attended the jack-o’-lantern party in our neighbourhood. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $