精品解析：湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年初中八年一期期末检测试卷 英 语 （本试卷共四道大题，66道小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Victor do on Saturday? A. Do some cooking. B. Do his homework. C. Wash his clothes. 2. How many hours does Tom sleep every night? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 3. What time did John come to school this morning? A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:15 a. m. 4. What are they mainly talking about? A. TV programs. B. Animals. C. Game shows. 5. Why can’t Bob go to school? A. Because his leg is broken. B. Because he is in hospital. C. Because his father is in hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Lisa come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. America. 7. How many places of interest did they visit? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Go boating. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11 题。 10. When is Lily’s party? A. On February 8th. B. On February 18th. C. On March 8th. 11. What will Frank do that morning? A. Do some housework. B. Play tennis with Joe. C. Dance at his home. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 13. How many tomatoes does the boy need? A. One. B. Only two. C. Half a tomato. 14. How long does it take to make the beef and tomato noodles? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How often does Paul play baseball? A. Once a month. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Alex think of Paul? A. He is funny and outgoing. B. He is serious and athletic（健壮的）. C. He is quiet and talented. 17. Who is the most serious according to Alex? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Paul. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What day was it yesterday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 19. How did they go to the shop at last? A. By bike. B. By car. C. They walked. 20. What did Betty ask Helen to buy for her grandpa? A. A book. B. A radio. C. A cake. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some clever robots from different countries. Partner It is from Japan. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan. It can play the violin and it can also do the housework. Nao It is from France. It can talk with people in French (法语) English and Chinese. It can also dance and play Tai Chi. It is about $12,600. It will probably become cheaper. Maybe it will become your friend in the near future. AICCI It is from China. It is good at cooking. It can make many kinds of Chinese dishes. It can finish a dish in five minutes. It may come to your home in twenty years. Miguelin It is from Spain. It is a lovely robot. It is 5 meters tall. It can blink (眨眼), giggle (咯咯地笑) and turn its head from side to side. 1. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in ________. A. China B. Japan C. Spain 2. How long does it take to make a dish for AICCI? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 3. Miguelin can’t ________ according to the passage. A. blink or giggle B. turn its head from side to side C. do the housework 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了来自不同国家的几款智能机器人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。从“It is from Japan. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan.”可知，世界上约40%的机器人产自日本，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can make many kinds of Chinese dishes. It can finish a dish in five minutes.”可知，AICCI做一道菜需要大约五分钟，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can blink, giggle and turn its head from side to side.”可知，文中提到Miguelin能眨眼、咯咯笑和转头，但未提及它能做家务，故选C。 B My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was 3. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me. She is tall and quite thin. She has long blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my English and I sometimes help her with her math and history. I had to do a report（报告）on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 4. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 5. Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. A. English B. math C. history 6. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. B. Molly is tall and a little thin. C. Lisa is friendly and popular. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的好朋友丽莎，两人如何相识以及在学习上如何互相帮助彼此。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I first met her, I was 3. She is one year older than me.”可知，莫莉第一次见到丽莎时，丽莎4岁。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She always helps me with my English”可知，丽莎总是帮助莫莉学习英语。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，读完报告后，莫莉感觉不好的原因是因为她的同学们嘲笑她。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.”可知，丽莎很友好，也很受欢迎。故选C。 C Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer? The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill (技能). The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. Don’t be too anxious. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player. 8. Which is NOT the right question according to the second paragraph? A. Can I join the school team? B. How often do they play soccer? C. How many students are there in the soccer team? 9. Which step is about studying hard? A. The first step. B. The second step. C. The third step. 10. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese? A. 羞涩的 B. 焦虑的 C. 困惑的 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about how to be a good soccer player. B. It’s about how to join the school soccer team. C. It’s about how to get good grades in the exam. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何加入学校足球队的几个步骤。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer?”可知，A项“我可以加入校队吗？”不是正确的问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The third step is to study hard”可知，第三步是努力学习。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The last step is to relax.”可知，最后一步是放松，即不要太焦虑，所以划线部分的含义是“焦虑的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Read on and see how to join the school soccer team.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍如何加入学校足球队的几个步骤，所以B项符合。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Many times we need to write the invitation. ____12____ Here’s the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. ____13____ The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should show the type (类型) of the party to the persons that you want to invite. ____14____ If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check (核查) the way to go without getting lost. Clearly write the date (日期) of your party, with both date and day of the week. ____15____ Your invitation also needs to tell your guests what time to arrive and how long the party will last. ____16____ You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. A. The next thing is the place where the party will be held. B. They will know if they can accept it or have to turn it down. C. You’ll want your guests to reply as soon as possible. D. But do you know how to write a right invitation? E. So the guests will know if they are available on that day. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们发请柬应该注意的的几个问题。 【12题详解】 根据“Many times we need to write the invitation.”可知，此处与写请柬有关，D项“但是你知道如何写一份合适的邀请函吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions.”可知，客人要做决定接受邀请还是拒绝邀请，B项“他们会知道自己是可以接受还是必须拒绝。”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts.”和“If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check (核查) the way to go without getting lost.”可知，此处表示第二件事，与聚会的地点有关，A项“下一件事是聚会举行的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Clearly write the date (日期) of your party, with both date and day of the week.”可知，写清楚聚会的日期，此处与日期有关，客人提前确定在那天是否有空，E项“这样客人就会知道他们那天是否有空。”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer.”可知，你可以给他们一个日期，让他们给你答复，此处表示希望客人回复你的邀请，C项“你会希望你的客人尽快回复。”符合语境，故选C。 第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As the “Pearl of the Orient” (东方之珠) of China, Hong Kong is in the southeast of China. The city is famous as one of the world’s biggest trading centers. It now has a population (人口) of over 7 million and about 97% of them are Chinese. Hong Kong is a wonderful place to travel. A large number of visitors come to Hong Kong every year. They can watch horse racing or motor racing. The Disneyland and all kinds of different museums are always full of visitors from all over the world. And most visitors think Hong Kong is worth visiting again. Hong Kong is also an excellent place for shopping. People call it “shopping paradise (天堂)”. Many young people are really crazy about it. They often come to Hong Kong to buy electronics (电子产品), fashionable clothing and shoes. Most shops in Hong Kong’s city center open from about 10 a. m. to 12 p. m. Both Cantonese (粤语) and English are used in Hong Kong. Few visitors will have problems getting around Hong Kong because almost all the street signs are bilingual (双语). 17. Where is Hong Kong? ________________________________ 18. Why is Hong Kong so famous? ________________________________ 19. What do young people often buy in Hong Kong? ________________________________ 20. What do you think of Hong Kong? ________________________________ 【答案】17. It is in the southeast of China. 18. Because it is one of the world’s biggest trading centers. 19. Electronics, fashionable clothing and shoes. 20. It is a wonderful place to visit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍香港这座城市，文章介绍了香港的地理位置，香港是世界上最大的贸易中心之一，值得参观和购物以及在香港使用的语言等。 【17题详解】 根据第一段中的“Hong Kong is in the southeast of China.”可知，香港位于中国东南部。故填It is in the southeast of China. 【18题详解】 根据第一段中的“The city is famous as one of the world’s biggest trading centers.”可知，香港这么出名的原因是因为香港是世界上最大的贸易中心之一。故填Because it is one of the world’s biggest trading centers. 【19题详解】 根据第三段中的“Many young people are really crazy about it. They often come to Hong Kong to buy electronics (电子产品), fashionable clothing and shoes.”可知，年轻人在香港经常买电子产品，时装和鞋子。故填Electronics, fashionable clothing and shoes. 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It is a wonderful place to visit. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hanfu is a kind of clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu is becoming ____21____ among young Chinese. It seems that there is a hanfu ____22____ in almost every university and city. Most club members (成员) wear the clothing during holidays. They also wear hanfu when they want to ____23____ beautiful photos. Some of them love it ____24____ that they wear it almost every day. In fact, there is a day to celebrate this kind of ____25____ clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it ____26____ April 22. The day celebrates different kinds of traditional clothing. Among them, hanfu has the ____27____ fans (爱好者). “China is ____28____ an important role in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional ____29____,” Chen Chuyu said. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such ____30____.” Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries. 21. A. difficult B. popular C. careful 22. A. club B. camp C. shop 23. A. buy B. play C. take 24. A. much too B. so much C. so little 25. A. warm B. different C. traditional 26. A. fell on B. got to C. came from 27. A. many B. more C. most 28. A. becoming B. playing C. staying 29. A. culture B. history C. stories 30. A. questions B. photos C. feelings 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎。 【21题详解】 句意：穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；careful仔细的。根据下文“Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries.”可知，汉服很受年轻人的欢迎。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：似乎几乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。 club俱乐部；camp营地；shop商店。根据下文“Most club members…”可知，此处指汉服俱乐部。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们想拍漂亮的照片时，他们也会穿汉服。 buy买；play玩；take拿。take photos“拍照”，是固定词组。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人非常喜欢它，几乎每天都穿着它。 much too太；so much如此多，非常；so little如此少。分析句子结构可知，此处so…that引导的结果状语从句；根据“they wear it almost every day”可知，此处指他们中的一些人非常喜欢汉服。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，有一个节日来庆祝这种传统服装。 warm温暖的；different不同的；traditional传统的。根据常识可知，汉服是一种传统服饰，所以C项符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：今年这一天是4月22日。 fell on适逢(日期)，落到；got to达到；came from来自。根据空后的“April 22”表示日期可知，A项符合，指今年这一天是4月22日。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：其中，汉服的粉丝最多。 many许多的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“Among them”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。 becoming成为；playing发挥；staying停留。play an important role“发挥重要作用”，是固定词组。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：中国人对自己的传统文化更有信心。 culture文化；history历史；stories故事。根据下文“Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries.”可知，汉服属于中国传统文化的一种，人们喜欢穿汉服，所以应是对自己的传统文化更有信心。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：穿传统服装可能是表达这种感觉的一种有趣方式。 questions问题；photos照片；feelings感觉。根据上文“Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional…”可知，中国人对自己的传统文化感到更有信心，并且通过穿传统服装将这种感觉表达出来。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the most outgoing girls in my class. When I studied in a middle school, what I loved most was to make people laugh. I want ____31____ (be) an actor who can make people laugh all the time. However, many people thought I was not ____32____ (talent) in it. But I believed nothing is ____33____ (possible) if I decided to stick to (坚持) my dream. When I heard about ____34____ school’s talent show, I decided to take part in it. But when some of the students ____35____ (know) this, they laughed at me. I felt very sad and wanted to give up (放弃). But I remembered how much my friends liked my ____36____ (joke). So I decided to prepare ____37____ the talent show. I practiced again and again. ____38____ (lucky), I won the first prize in the show! From then on, I kept working towards my goal. Later, I got ____39____ (many) chances to perform than before, and was even invited to act in movies. I felt proud (自豪的) of ____40____ (me) and I was glad that I didn’t give up my dream. 【答案】31. to be 32. talented 33. impossible 34. the 35. knew 36. jokes 37. for 38. Luckily 39. more 40. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者梦想成为让人发笑的演员，虽然被人嘲笑，但在学校才艺表演中坚持准备，最终获奖，此后获得更多机会的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我想成为一名能一直让人们发笑的演员。根据“I want…(be) an actor”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定用法，结合所给单词be，要用动词不定式to be。故填to be。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，很多人认为我在这方面没有天赋。根据“many people thought I was not…(talent) in it.”可知，be talented in“在……方面有天赋”是固定短语，结合所给单词talent，要用形容词形式talented。故填talented。 【33题详解】 句意：但我相信如果我决定坚持我的梦想，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is…(possible) if I decided to stick to my dream.”可知，“我”对梦想的坚定信念，认为只要坚持梦想，看似不可能之事也能实现，结合所给单词，这里表示“不可能的”，要用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【34题详解】 句意：当我听说学校的才艺表演时，我决定参加。根据“When I heard about…school’s talent show”可知，此处表示特指学校举办的那场才艺表演，需要用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：但当一些学生知道这件事时，他们嘲笑我。根据“when some of the students…(know) this, they laughed at me.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时，结合所给单词know，动词要用过去式knew。故填knew。 【36题详解】 句意：但我记得我的朋友们有多喜欢我的笑话。根据“my friends liked my…(joke)”可知，强调朋友们对“我”讲笑话的喜爱，这里需要用复数形式，结合所给单词joke，其复数是jokes“笑话”。故填jokes。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我决定为才艺表演做准备。根据“prepare…the talent show”可知，prepare for“为……做准备”是固定短语，结合语境，要用for。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我在表演中获得了一等奖！根据“…(lucky), I won the first prize in the show!”可知，表达“我”在才艺表演中获奖的幸运之感，这里需要一个副词修饰整个句子，结合所给单词lucky，其副词形式是luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，我有了比以前更多的表演机会，甚至被邀请去演电影。根据“got…(many) chances to perform than before”可知，than提示要用比较级，结合所给单词many，其比较级是more“更多的”。故填more。 【40题详解】 句意：我为自己感到骄傲，我很高兴我没有放弃我的梦想。根据“I felt proud of…(me)”可知，体现“我”对自己坚持梦想取得成绩的自豪之情，这里需要一个反身代词，结合所给单词me，其反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。 Many of you may wonder what else to do besides watching TV or surfing the Internet on weekends. Why not cook? In fact, 1. 学会烹饪对青少年来说很重要。They were divided into 24 groups. Each group had fire makers, washers and cooks. Fire makers faced the most problems. Some of them didn’t know how to make a fire (生火). “2. I didn’t know how to make a fire until my teacher taught me. My eyes had tears from all the smoke and my face became dirty,” Wu Mofei said. When the fires were finally made, the cooks became the busiest people. Huang Lanye made mapo tofu and tomato soup. She was happy about her work. The 14-year-old girl said, “I like cooking. 3. 当我长大时，我想成为一名厨师。” Finally, over ten students were titled “King of Cooking”. Wang Xiaoyue was one of them. She said, “4. I will remember the experience and practice more from now on.” Try to learn more life skills. 5. If you have these life skills, your life will be better and better. 41. ___________________________ 42. ___________________________ 43. ___________________________ 44 ___________________________ 45. ___________________________ 【答案】41. It’s very important for teenagers to learn to cook. 42. 直到我的老师教我，我才知道如何生火。 43. I want to be a cook when I grow up. 44. 我将记住这次经历，并且从现在开始多练习。 45. 如果你有这些生活技能，你的生活将会越来越好。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群青少年在周末学习烹饪的经历，以及他们从中学到的生活技能和感悟。 【41题详解】 分析中文可知，本句使用固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……的”；learn to do“学会做”；cook“烹饪”；teenager“青少年”，此处应用复数；very important“非常重要”。故填It’s very important for teenagers to learn to cook. 【42题详解】 分析句子可知，本句含有not...until...句式，翻译为“直到……才……”；how to make a fire翻译为“如何生火”；my teacher“我的老师”；taught me“教我”。故填：直到我的老师教我，我才知道如何生火。 【43题详解】 分析中文可知，本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句表示“当……时”；I“我”；grow up“长大”；want to be“想成为”；a cook“一名厨师”；主句用一般现在时。故填I want to be a cook when I grow up. 【44题详解】 分析句子，I will“我将要”；remember the experience翻译为“记住这次经历”；practice more翻译为“多练习”；from now on翻译为“从现在开始”。故填：我将记住这次经历，并且从现在开始多练习。 【45题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果……”；you have“你有”；these“这些”；life skills翻译为“生活技能”；your life“你的生活”；will be better and better翻译为“将会越来越好”。故填：如果你有这些生活技能，你的生活将会越来越好。 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 46. 寒假即将到来，如何让我们的寒假生活过得快乐而有意义呢？请根据以下信息给学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划，并说明理由。 Aspects (方面) Activities Study read some books; … Health play basketball with friends; … Housework … … … 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含所给内容，并适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 The winter vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The winter vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my plan. For study, I will read some books to improve my knowledge. I think reading is a good way to relax and learn at the same time. In terms of health, I plan to play basketball with friends regularly. Playing sports can not only keep me fit but also enhance my teamwork skills. As for housework, I will help my parents do some chores, such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. This can reduce their burden and also teach me the importance of responsibility. I believe that by following this plan I will have a wonderful winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据所给提示，介绍自己的寒假计划及理由； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②in terms of…在……方面 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 ④as for至于 ⑤do some chores做家务 [高分句型] ①Here is my plan.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年初中八年一期期末检测试卷 英 语 （本试卷共四道大题，66道小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Victor do on Saturday? A. Do some cooking. B. Do his homework. C. Wash his clothes. 2. How many hours does Tom sleep every night? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 3. What time did John come to school this morning? A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:15 a. m. 4. What are they mainly talking about? A. TV programs. B. Animals. C. Game shows. 5. Why can’t Bob go to school? A. Because his leg is broken. B. Because he is in hospital. C. Because his father is in hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Lisa come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. America. 7. How many places of interest did they visit? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Go boating. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11 题。 10. When is Lily’s party? A. On February 8th. B. On February 18th. C. On March 8th. 11. What will Frank do that morning? A. Do some housework. B. Play tennis with Joe. C. Dance at his home. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 13. How many tomatoes does the boy need? A. One. B. Only two. C. Half a tomato. 14. How long does it take to make the beef and tomato noodles? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How often does Paul play baseball? A. Once a month. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Alex think of Paul? A. He is funny and outgoing. B. He is serious and athletic（健壮的）. C. He is quiet and talented. 17. Who is the most serious according to Alex? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Paul. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What day was it yesterday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 19. How did they go to the shop at last? A. By bike. B. By car. C. They walked. 20. What did Betty ask Helen to buy for her grandpa? A. A book. B. A radio. C. A cake. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some clever robots from different countries. Partner It is from Japan. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan. It can play the violin and it can also do the housework. Nao It is from France. It can talk with people in French (法语), English and Chinese. It can also dance and play Tai Chi. It is about $12,600. It will probably become cheaper. Maybe it will become your friend in the near future. AICCI It is from China. It is good at cooking. It can make many kinds of Chinese dishes. It can finish a dish in five minutes. It may come to your home in twenty years. Miguelin It is from Spain. It is a lovely robot. It is 5 meters tall. It can blink (眨眼), giggle (咯咯地笑) and turn its head from side to side. 1. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in ________. A. China B. Japan C. Spain 2. How long does it take to make a dish for AICCI? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 3. Miguelin can’t ________ according to the passage. A. blink or giggle B. turn its head from side to side C. do the housework B My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was 3. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me. She is tall and quite thin. She has long blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my English and I sometimes help her with her math and history. I had to do a report（报告）on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 4. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 5. Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. A. English B. math C. history 6. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. B. Molly is tall and a little thin. C. Lisa is friendly and popular. C Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer? The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill (技能). The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. Don’t be too anxious. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player. 8. Which is NOT the right question according to the second paragraph? A. Can I join the school team? B. How often do they play soccer? C. How many students are there in the soccer team? 9 Which step is about studying hard? A. The first step. B. The second step. C. The third step. 10. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese? A. 羞涩的 B. 焦虑的 C. 困惑的 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about how to be a good soccer player. B. It’s about how to join the school soccer team. C. It’s about how to get good grades in the exam. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Many times we need to write the invitation. ____12____ Here’s the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. ____13____ The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should show the type (类型) of the party to the persons that you want to invite. ____14____ If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check (核查) the way to go without getting lost. Clearly write the date (日期) of your party, with both date and day of the week. ____15____ Your invitation also needs to tell your guests what time to arrive and how long the party will last. ____16____ You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. A. The next thing is the place where the party will be held. B. They will know if they can accept it or have to turn it down. C. You’ll want your guests to reply as soon as possible. D But do you know how to write a right invitation? E. So the guests will know if they are available on that day. 第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As the “Pearl of the Orient” (东方之珠) of China, Hong Kong is in the southeast of China. The city is famous as one of the world’s biggest trading centers. It now has a population (人口) of over 7 million and about 97% of them are Chinese. Hong Kong is a wonderful place to travel. A large number of visitors come to Hong Kong every year. They can watch horse racing or motor racing. The Disneyland and all kinds of different museums are always full of visitors from all over the world. And most visitors think Hong Kong is worth visiting again. Hong Kong is also an excellent place for shopping. People call it “shopping paradise (天堂)”. Many young people are really crazy about it. They often come to Hong Kong to buy electronics (电子产品), fashionable clothing and shoes. Most shops in Hong Kong’s city center open from about 10 a. m. to 12 p. m. Both Cantonese (粤语) and English are used in Hong Kong. Few visitors will have problems getting around Hong Kong because almost all the street signs are bilingual (双语). 17. Where is Hong Kong? ________________________________ 18. Why is Hong Kong so famous? ________________________________ 19. What do young people often buy in Hong Kong? ________________________________ 20. What do you think of Hong Kong? ________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hanfu is a kind of clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu is becoming ____21____ among young Chinese. It seems that there is a hanfu ____22____ in almost every university and city. Most club members (成员) wear the clothing during holidays. They also wear hanfu when they want to ____23____ beautiful photos. Some of them love it ____24____ that they wear it almost every day. In fact there is a day to celebrate this kind of ____25____ clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it ____26____ April 22. The day celebrates different kinds of traditional clothing. Among them, hanfu has the ____27____ fans (爱好者). “China is ____28____ an important role in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional ____29____,” Chen Chuyu said. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such ____30____.” Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries. 21. A. difficult B. popular C. careful 22. A. club B. camp C. shop 23. A. buy B. play C. take 24. A. much too B. so much C. so little 25. A. warm B. different C. traditional 26. A. fell on B. got to C. came from 27. A. many B. more C. most 28. A. becoming B. playing C. staying 29. A. culture B. history C. stories 30. A. questions B. photos C. feelings 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the most outgoing girls in my class. When I studied in a middle school, what I loved most was to make people laugh. I want ____31____ (be) an actor who can make people laugh all the time. However, many people thought I was not ____32____ (talent) in it. But I believed nothing is ____33____ (possible) if I decided to stick to (坚持) my dream. When I heard about ____34____ school’s talent show, I decided to take part in it. But when some of the students ____35____ (know) this, they laughed at me. I felt very sad and wanted to give up (放弃). But I remembered how much my friends liked my ____36____ (joke). So I decided to prepare ____37____ the talent show. I practiced again and again. ____38____ (lucky), I won the first prize in the show! From then on, I kept working towards my goal. Later, I got ____39____ (many) chances to perform than before, and was even invited to act in movies. I felt proud (自豪的) of ____40____ (me) and I was glad that I didn’t give up my dream. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。 Many of you may wonder what else to do besides watching TV or surfing the Internet on weekends. Why not cook? In fact, 1. 学会烹饪对青少年来说很重要。They were divided into 24 groups. Each group had fire makers, washers and cooks. Fire makers faced the most problems. Some of them didn’t know how to make a fire (生火). “2. I didn’t know how to make a fire until my teacher taught me. My eyes had tears from all the smoke and my face became dirty,” Wu Mofei said. When the fires were finally made, the cooks became the busiest people. Huang Lanye made mapo tofu and tomato soup. She was happy about her work. The 14-year-old girl said, “I like cooking. 3. 当我长大时，我想成为一名厨师。” Finally, over ten students were titled “King of Cooking”. Wang Xiaoyue was one of them. She said, “4. I will remember the experience and practice more from now on.” Try to learn more life skills. 5. If you have these life skills, your life will be better and better. 41. ___________________________ 42. ___________________________ 43. ___________________________ 44. ___________________________ 45. ___________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 46. 寒假即将到来，如何让我们的寒假生活过得快乐而有意义呢？请根据以下信息给学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划，并说明理由。 Aspects (方面) Activities Study read some books; … Health play basketball with friends; … Housework … … … 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含所给内容，并适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 The winter vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $