精品解析：四川省成都立格实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

立格实验学校2024-2025学年高2024级高一上期半期考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man? A. What to wear for a party. B. Whether to attend a party. C. How to make friends at a party. 2. When will the boy go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10. 3. What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent. C. The dance music was better than last year. 4. Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A. To a restaurant. B. To a bar. C. To a cafe. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to move the fridge. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His workmate. 7. Where is Queensland? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What time does the flight leave? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 2:00 p.m. 11. What is the woman going to do today? A. Write a report. B. Talk with Mr. Smith. C. Visit a customer. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an exhibition center. B. At a coffee shop. C. At the home office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to join a gym. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to choose a good sport. 14. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 15. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker’s purpose to give the talk? A. To introduce a museum. B. To teach a science lesson. C. To tell about a museum program. 18. What will children do the next morning? A. Watch a film. B. Have a car race. C. Create science projects. 19. What will the speaker do after the talk? A. Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners’ questions. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Children don’t need to bring anything. B. Children will learn about plastic next time. C. Children under 14 aren’t allowed to take part. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening this month. Magic Class Time: Friday, July 1,10:00 a.m. Cost: Free Booking Phone: 34038470 Address: Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science With Me: Making your own guitar! Time: Saturday, July 4,3:00 p.m. Cost: Free Booking phone: 34031226 Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom?Science With Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 12,10:30 a.m. Cost: Adult: $7.40 Children under 15: half Booking Phone: 34032578 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who ride a dragon to explore the universe. The Search for Life:Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 20,2:00 p.m. Cost: Adult: $14.50 Children: $8.70 Booking Phone:34037689 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there?These questions are asked in this show. 1. If John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon, how much should they pay? A. $23.20. B. $14.80. C. $11.10. D. $7.40. 2. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _________. A. Magic Class B. Science With Me C. Secret of the Dragon D. The Search for Life 3. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are all free. B. They can all be booked by phone. C. They take place in the same place. D. They all belong to weekend activities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种面向儿童和青少年的学校活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Secret of the Dragon中关键信息“Cost: Adult: $7.40(花费：成年人：7.4美元)”及“Children under 15: half(15岁以下儿童：半价)”可知，如果John和10岁的儿子去看Secret of the Dragon，要支付7.4/2+7.4美元，即11.1美元。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Search for Life:Are We Alone?中关键句“Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there?These questions are asked in this show.(我们在太空中真的是孤独的吗? 那里有生命存在吗? 这些问题在节目中被问到)”可知，Alec如果对太空生活感兴趣，可以参加The Search for Life。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章四个活动中共同的部分“Booking phone(预定电话)”及对应的号码可知，这四个活动都可以通过电话预定。故选B项。 B School uniforms are traditional in Britain. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms. An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.” Ms. Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life. As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day. Ms. Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked. And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them,” she said. “It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It’s about what the role of education is about. And for me, it’s helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life.” 4. What does the underline word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. physical activity B. uniform change C happy life D. students’ health 5. According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australian school _______________. A. helps students to live a healthy life B. gives students a sense of belonging C. leaches students to dress fashionably D. helps students to pay attention to study 6. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Students there may wear different kinds of clothes. B. It’s not clear whether the change is good for students or not. C. Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform. D. The change receives strong support from students and parents. 7. Where is the text probably from? A. Novel. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A book review. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一所澳大利亚学校进行校服改革的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years.（该校校长Elisabeth Lenders说，校服的改革已经进行了好几年了。）”可知，2018-2019年决定的是校服改革。由此可知，that指代校服的更换，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.（它的重要性显而易见：让年轻人过快乐、健康的生活。）”可知，这所学校的校服改革帮助学生过健康的生活。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had receive d great support from parents and students.（这所澳大利亚学校就校服的改变进行了网上调查，得到了家长和学生的大力支持。）”可知，这次校服改革得到了家长和学生的大力支持。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms. (但英国和其他国家的一些学校开始放弃传统的校服)”提到虽然校服是英国的传统，但英国也开始和其他国家一样开始放弃传统的校服，第二段“An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. (澳大利亚一所学校决定放弃传统校服，希望新的运动服能鼓励学生参加更多的活动)”则提到了澳大利亚一所学校放弃了传统的校服，使用了新的运动服，并且在后文中还提到了家长和学生对于更换校服的看法。根据文章内容可推断，本文是根据更换校服这一活动进行的一篇新闻报道。故选C。 C Being deaf in a hearing world can lead to painful feelings of isolation. Waitress Kelsey recently shared an experience on a social media sharing site that quickly zoomed to the top of the “front page of the Internet”. In her brief post, Kelsey explained that she waits tables at a bar during the evenings, and one night she noticed a deaf man sitting alone in her section. When Kelsey isn’t working at the bar during the daytime she makes a good hourly pay doing sign language interpretation, so she sensed an opportunity to use her skill to make this customer feel a little less alone in the world. She approached his table and began chatting with him in sign language. Noticing Kelsey signing, the customers at the nearby table asked how long she'd been using sign language. They had a brief conversation about her goal of becoming certified to interpret sign language in a medical or mental health setting. She didn’t think much about the whole exchange until the customers had left the restaurant and she was tidying up the tables. There, on the table of the customers who’d seen her American Sign Language conversation with the deaf man, was a handwritten note on the receipt. “Thank you for what you do, it absolutely matters!” the note said. “Good luck with finishing your degree!” Not only that, but they’d left her a $100 tip. Kelsey was moved by the kind note, especially because she wasn’t doing anything out of the ordinary. To her, she was just communicating with someone in a language that only they understood. Yet to the deaf man and the people seated next to him, she’d bridged a gap and helped someone who probably feels lonely a lot of the time. Kelsey shared the note on the Internet to spread more love and light in the world. 8. What do we know about Kelsey’s work at the bar? A. It is her part-time job. B. It goes beyond her ability. C. It requires her to work all day long. D. It offers her a chance to learn sign language. 9. What can we infer about the deaf man? A. He left Kelsey $100 as a tip. B. He could use sign language. C. He found it hard to communicate with Kelsey. D. He was a friend of the customers at the next table. 10. What did the people at the table next to the deaf man think of Kelsey? A. She should use the Internet as a tool. B. She needs to study further for a degree. C. She is so kind to serve those in need. D. She is wasting time working as a waitress. 11. What lesson can we learn from Kelsey’s experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too late to learn. C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了手语翻译 Kelsey在酒吧兼职，用手语跟耳聋顾客交流时感动了邻桌顾客而为其留下100美元小费的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In her brief post, Kelsey explained that she waits tables at a bar during the evenings, and one night she noticed a deaf man sitting alone in her section.(在她简短的帖子中，Kelsey解释说她晚上在酒吧里当服务员，一天晚上她注意到一个耳聋顾客独自坐在她的区域)”及第二段中“When Kelsey isn’t working at the bar she makes a good hourly pay doing sign language interpretation, so she sensed an opportunity to use her skill to make this customer feel a little less alone in the world.(当Kelsey不在酒吧工作的时候，她通过做手语翻译获得了不错的时薪，所以她觉得有机会利用她的技能让这位顾客在这个世界上感到不那么孤独)”可知，这份酒吧工作是Kelsey的兼职工作。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She approached his table and began chatting with him in sign language.(她走近他的桌子，开始用手语和他聊天)”可知，他们在交谈。由此推知，那位耳聋顾客也会手语。故选B。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““Thank you for what you do, it absolutely matters!” the note said.(“谢谢你所做的一切，这绝对重要！”字条上写着)”。由此可知，这桌客人认为Kelsey为有需要的人提供服务，很善良。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中“Not only that, but they’d left her a $100 tip.(不仅如此，他们还给了她100美元小费)”可知，结合上文，Kelsey与耳聋客人手语交流，邻桌客人为其留下100美元小费，说明了一个小小的善举可以带来很大的不同。故选C。 D Carrots are grown on farms and in family gardens throughout the world. Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest. They taste good, and people from all countries love them. When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their minds a vegetable that is long, thin and orange in colour. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil (土壤) that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your carrots garden, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect how carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great. Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their good taste. But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to remove them from the ground. The best way to determine if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colour. Usually, the brighter the colour, the better the taste. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut in thin pieces and added to other vegetables. They are cooked by themselves or added to stews. Or, once they are washed, they can also be eaten just as they come out of the ground. 12. What does the underlined word “picture” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Describe. C. Explain. D. Imagine. 13. Which of the following actions is NOT mentioned to be needed in planting carrots? A. Choosing wet land. B. Digging up the soil. C. Making the earth loose. D. Mixing in plant material or animal fertilizer. 14. What do we know about carrots according to the text? A. Orange is not the only colour that carrots have. B. They are easy to raise but hard to harvest. C. Only one factor affects the way carrots taste. D. It is only by colour that you can decide if you should harvest them. 15. Why should people harvest carrots at certain time? A. Because sometimes people are very busy. B. Because it takes time for carrots to keep sugar. C. Because carrots have different kinds. D. Because weather always changes. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍胡萝卜的种植，收获和烹饪方式等。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据本句的前半句“When people think of carrots”（ 当人们想到胡萝卜时）以及下文“in their minds a vegetable that is long, thin and orange in colour.” （他们脑海中通常有这样的画面，一种又长又瘦、颜色是橙色的蔬菜。）所以“picture”就是在人们的脑海中形成的画面，也就是想象，同“imagine”同义，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To prepare your carrots garden, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer. ”（ 为了准备你的胡萝卜花园，把土壤翻松，翻面。然后，混合一些植物材料或动物肥料。）所以A项“Choosing wet land”（选择湿地）在种植胡萝卜中不需要，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest. ”（ 胡萝卜容易种植，也容易收获。）可知B选项错误；第二段“And not all carrots are orange. ”（ 并不是所有的胡萝卜都是橙色的。）可知A选项正确；第二段“Weather, soil conditions and age will affect how carrots taste. ”（ 天气、土壤条件和周期都会影响胡萝卜的味道。）可知C选项错误；第三段“The best way to determine if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colour. ”（ 判断胡萝卜是否可以收获的最好方法是看它的颜色。）可知看颜色是判断胡萝卜是否可以收获的最好方法，但不是唯一的方法，可知D选项错误，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their good taste. But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to remove them from the ground. ”（ 胡萝卜需要时间来发展其完整的糖含量。这给了他们良好的品相。但是如果你等得太久才把胡萝卜从地里拔出来，它们就会失去甜味。）由此可知，人们需要一定的时间后收获胡萝卜是因为胡萝卜需要时间来发展其完整的糖含量。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, the “smell of toil (班味)” has become a popular topic among the young. Some people joke about how their once good-looking faces now look tired and pale, with dull eyes and thinning hair. The “smell of toil” can come from work pressure, worries about the future, and not having enough personal freedom. This problem may seem big. ____16____ Accept yourself and try new things. The first step to feeling better is to accept yourself. Be proud of who you are, and don’t be afraid to try new things. ____17____ But if you don’t try, you won’t know what you’re able to do. Separate work from personal life. ____18____ It’s important to create a clear line between the two. After work, try to forget about your job and enjoy your personal time. ____19____ Instead of spending your lunch break looking at your phone, take a short walk or spend 20 minutes in a park. Being in nature, even for a little while, can make you feel more energetic and less stresseD. If there’s no park nearby, a quick walk outside can also help. Don’t delay tasks and focus on rest. Many people put off their tasks when they get home, but delaying things only creates more stress. ____20____ Also, quit unnecessary social events if you feel too tired. Spending time on rest will help you feel better and more ready for the next day. A. Use your break time wisely. B. But there are many ways to help people feel better. C. Hang out in a park. D. Try to finish small tasks quickly. E. One reason why people feel tired is that they mix work and personal life. F. Sometimes you are stopped from trying something new because of fear. G. Experiencing different things helps develop positive mindsets. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“班味”这一现象，即因为工作压力、对未来担忧以及缺乏个人自由而导致的疲惫、憔悴状态，给出了一些有效的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“This problem may seem big.(这个问题可能看起来很大)”提到“班味”这个问题看起来很大，B选项“But there are many ways to help people feel better.(但是有很多方法可以帮助人们感觉更好)”提出虽然问题大，但是有解决的方法，上下文构成转折关系，且下文具体论述了一些改善“班味”的方法，与B选项内容呼应。故选项B。 【17题详解】 上文“Be proud of who you are, and don’t be afraid to try new things.(为自己感到骄傲，不要害怕尝试新事物)”鼓励人们要勇敢尝试新事物，F选项“Sometimes you are stopped from trying something new because of fear.(有时你会因为害怕而不敢尝试新事物)”与上文构成转折关系，指出有时人们会因为害怕而停止尝试新事物，与上文形成对比，且下文“But if you don’t try, you won’t know what you’re able to do.(但如果你不尝试，你就不会知道自己能做什么)”进一步说明尝试重要性，与F选项内容相衔接。故选项F。 【18题详解】 下文“It’s important to create a clear line between the two. After work, try to forget about your job and enjoy your personal time.(在这两者之间划清界限是很重要的。下班后，试着忘掉工作，享受你的个人时间)”建议要将工作和生活分开，对E选项“One reason why people feel tired is that they mix work and personal life.(人们感到疲倦的一个原因是他们把工作和生活混为一谈)”中提出的问题给解决办法，同时句中“the two”与E选项中“work and personal life”构成指代关系，上下文语意连贯。故选项E。 【19题详解】 设空处为本段小标题，应概括本段主旨。根据下文“Instead of spending your lunch break looking at your phone, take a short walk or spend 20 minutes in a park.(不要利用午休时间看手机，可以散步或者在公园里待20分钟)”可知，本段主要论述的是要合理利用休息时间，A选项“Use your break time wisely.(明智地利用你的休息时间)”能够概括本段主旨，且下文具体给出了如何明智利用休息时间的建议，与A选项内容呼应。故选项A。 【20题详解】 上文“Many people put off their tasks when they get home, but delaying things only creates more stress.(很多人回家后拖延任务，但拖延只会带来更多的压力)”提到拖延任务会带来压力，D选项“Try to finish small tasks quickly.(试着快速完成小任务)”给出解决拖延问题的方法，即尽快完成小任务，与上文构成顺承关系，且下文“Also, quit unnecessary social events if you feel too tired.(另外，如果你感到太累，就退出不必要的社交活动)”进一步给出减少压力的方法，与D选项内容相衔接。故选项D。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was singing along. The song was a ___21___ one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it ___22___, however. The sweet sound of the music ___23___ and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices ___24___ again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this ___25___ world we live in. ___26___, I could take no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed preferable to listening to ___27___ else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and ___28___ the people as I drove by. A tall man was ___29___ an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. A smiling woman was ___30___ food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along, carrying his ___31___ safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head, they both ___32___. I laughed too as I looked at all of his ___33___. The radio may have been off in my car, ___34___ in my heart I was still singing. In truth, this world could have more kindness and less ___35___. Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy. 21. A. long B. boring C. joyful D. sad 22. A. appeared B. remained C. happened D. stayed 23. A. ended B. continued C. jumped D. fell 24. A. cut down B. made up C. went down D. went up 25. A. exciting B. interesting C. unusual D. crazy 26. A. Finally B. Generally C. Secretly D. Calmly 27. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 28. A. touched B. watched C. avoided D. recognized 29. A. freeing B. protecting C. helping D. keeping 30. A. collecting B. moving C. covering D. throwing 31. A. daughter B. son C. dog D. cat 32. A. stopped B. stood C. laughed D. shouted 33. A. weakness B. kindness C. loneliness D. safeness 34. A. For B. Or C. And D. But 35. A. silence B. development C. competition D. sickness 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者开车路上的所见所闻所感，虽然世界上会有一些不好的事情发生，但世界上的各个角落仍然充满着善良。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌是一首欢快的歌，即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听。A. long 长的; B. boring 令人生厌的；C. joyful 令人愉快的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文的“even my weak voice sounded good singing it”（即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听）及The sweet sound of the music（音乐里甜美的声音）可知，收音机上所播放的音乐非常动听, 与后面的“unpleasant news”（不开心的新闻）形成对比。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情还是发生了。A. appeared出现；B. remained仍然, 依然；C. happened 发生；D. stayed 停留。从后面的收机上播放的新闻可知，作者不想听到的不好的新闻可是还是发生了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：悦耳的音乐声结束了，传来了令人不快的消息。A. ended 结束；B. continued继续；C. jumped 跳；D. fell 掉落；落下。从“there came the unpleasant news”（传出了不好的新闻）可知，此处动听的音乐结束了，然后传来了不好的新闻。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：汽油价格再次上涨。A. cut down 砍倒, 减少；B. made up 组成；化妆；C. went down 下降；D. went up上升, 上涨。 从前面的unpleasant news（不好的新闻）及后面的Fans of two sports teams got into fight（两支球队的粉丝打了起来）可知，这些消息都是负面的，由此判断，这里指的是汽油价格上涨的消息。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。A. exciting令人兴奋的； B. interesting有趣的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. crazy 疯狂的。作者在广播中听到的都是那些令人不愉快的消息，因此他叹了一口气，觉得我们所处的世界非常的疯狂，搞不懂所生活的世界为何如此疯狂。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，关掉了收音机。A. finally 最后；B. generally 通常, 一般说来；C. secretly 秘密地；D. calmy平静地。后文提到“Silence seemed preferable”（沉默似乎更可取），由此判断，作者受不了收音机里传来的不好的消息，最终关掉了收音机。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：沉默似乎比听有关我们所生活的疯狂竞争的世界的任何东西都更好。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. something一些事；D. nothing无关紧要的事。前文提到“Gas prices went up again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. ”（汽油价格再次上涨。两支运动队的球迷打了起来。）由此判断，这些都有可能是在这个世界上发生的任何事情。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入一个城镇时，我放慢了速度，看着我开车经过的人们。A. touched触摸；B. watched观察；C. avoided避免；D. recognized辨认, 识别。后文提到“ A tall man was helping an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. ”（一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。）以及后文中提到的场景可知，作者在穿过小镇时看到人们那种友善相处的生活场景，这是作者通过观察看到的情景。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。A. freeing释放，使获得自由；B. protecting保护；C. helping帮助；D. keeping保持。后文提到“and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. ”（帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了）由此判断，这个高个子的男子应该是在帮助一位老妇人从车上下来，这样才能坐上轮椅去商店。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位面带微笑的妇女正在向广场上扔食物，十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。A. collecting收集，采集；B. moving移动；C. covering覆盖；D. throwing投，抛。后文提到“a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. ”（十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。）由此判断，这位面带微笑的妇女应该是把食物撒出去，这样鸟儿才能吃到这些食物。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的男子走在路上，把他的女儿安全地抱在怀里。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. dog狗；D. cat猫。后文提到“When the daughter pulled the hat off his head”（当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时）由此判断，这位年轻男子怀里抱着的是他的女儿。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时，他们都笑了。A. stopped停止；B. stood站立；C. laughed笑；D. shouted喊。后文提到“I laughed too”（我也跟着笑了）由此判断，他们都笑了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他的善良，我也笑了。A. weakness弱点,，劣势；B. kindness仁慈，友善的行为； C. loneliness孤独；D. safeness安全。文章最后一段提到“In truth, this world could have more kindness”（事实上，这个世界还是善良更多一些）由此判断，作者所描述的都是人们非常友善的行为，与疯狂的竞争形成了对比。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：车上的收音机可能已经关闭了, 但在我的心里还在唱歌。A. For因为；B. Or或者；C. And和；D. But但是。前文提到“The radio may have been off in my car”（车里的收音机关掉了）与后文“in my heart I was still singing”（我心里的歌仍然在唱着）形成了对比，表示作者虽然在收音机里听到了一些不好的新闻，但看到充满善意的人和事，心里甜美的音乐仍在播放。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个世界可以多一些善良，少一些竞争。A. silence沉默；寂静；缄默；B. development发展；C. competition竞争；D. sickness生病。前文提到“I sighed and wondered about the crazy, competitive society we live in. ”（我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。）相照应，后文提到“Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy.”（友善使我们在这一生中都成为赢家, 我们的生活也将充满爱和欢乐。）由此判断，作者希望这个社会能多一些友善，少一些竞争。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(55分) 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is in your daily life ____36____ you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you spellbound (被迷住的). It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of ______37______ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of  ______38______ (they) and make decisions ______39______ (correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, _____40_____ is different from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always be_____41_____ (concern) about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel ____42____ hard to get used to the new situation without _____43_____ (know) your latest news. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going _____44_____ because they ______45______ (be) teens once. 【答案】36. that 37. protection 38. themselves 39. correctly 40. which 41. concerned 42. it 43. knowing 44. through 45. were 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母与孩子在成长过程中的关系变化，特别是关于父母对孩子的控制、保护以及孩子随着年龄增长逐渐发展自我身份的过程。 【36题详解】 考查强调句。句意：在你的日常生活中，当你还是个孩子的时候，你总是会遇到这样的情况：你的父母为你控制了数百件事情，比如你穿的衣服，你吃的食物，你去的地方，以及任何能让你着迷的事情。由It is和句子意思可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句中被强调的部分是in your daily life，因此空格处用that。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能正确地做出决定。空格处用名词作宾语，protect的名词是protection，意为“保护”，是不可数名词，故填protection。 【38题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能正确地做出决定。主语they和宾语they一致时，用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能正确地做出决定。空格处用副词修饰动词make，correct的副词是correctly，意为“正确地”，故填correctly。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但随着年龄的增长，作为青少年的一部分是发展你自己的身份，这与你的父母不同。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词your own identity是你的身份，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对聚会等事件的不同态度可能会导致争吵，因为无论你多大，你的父母都会一直关心你，保护你的安全。根据语境可知，句子表示“你的父母都会一直关心你”，be concerned about是固定短语，意为“关心，担心”，形容词作表语。故填concerned。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：因此，如果不知道你的最新消息，你的父母会觉得很难适应新环境。feel it hard to do是固定短语，意为“感觉做某事很难”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是it。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：因此，如果不知道你的最新消息，你的父母会觉得很难适应新环境。without是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处用动名词knowing。故填knowing。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你所经历的一切，因为他们也曾是青少年。根据语境可知，句子表示“你的父母能理解你所经历的一切”，go through是固定短语，意为“经历”，因此空格处是through。故填through。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你所经历的一切，因为他们也曾是青少年。由once可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，主语they是复数，因此空格处用were。故填were。 第四部分 任务型阅读(每空1分，满分10分) Tom was very excited the first time he was invited to go swimming with friends. However they didn’t know he hadn’t swum before. And he lost his balance quickly after he stepped into the water. He almost died in the water and was so scared. He struggled in the water trying his best to get control of his body and hoping to stand up on his feet. After a few seconds, luckily he found his feet and stood up. But from then on, he just dared not try swimming anymore. Ten years later, he was looking through his notebooks one day and he saw a note where he wrote things he was going to try. One of the things was learning to swim. But except for starting his first business, he hadn’t finished doing any of the things he wrote. So he decided to start doing the things on that list as soon as he could. The first thing to do is to try swimming again. Unlike before, he made careful plans for it this time. And to make sure that nothing was going to stop him, he got well prepared for it. First, he finished all the tasks he had at work. Second, he decided on the pool he was going to use. Then he bought his swimming gear (装备). He even invited some friends to come along with him. He just didn’t want to give up at the last minute and wanted to overcome his fear of water. 阅读上面的文章，根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 die    find    scare     decide    excite    handsome fail     fear    care    swim    balance    prepare Try Again He was invited to go _____46_____ for the first time with friends. He was very ______47______ at first. He lost his ______48______ and almost _____49_____ in the water. He was ______50______, and dared not try swimming again. Ten years later, he _____51_____ an old notebook where he wrote things he was going to try. He _____52_____ to try swimming again. He made _____53_____ plans for trying swimming again. He got well _____54_____ because he didn’t want to give up and wanted to overcome his ______55______ of water. 【答案】46. swimming 47. excited 48. balance 49. died 50. scared 51. found 52. decided 53. careful 54. prepared 55. fear 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom第一次尝试游泳时遇到的困难和恐惧，以及多年后他决定再次尝试游泳并为此做出详细计划和准备的过程。 【46题详解】 考查动名词。根据第一段中“Tom was very excited the first time he was invited to go swimming with friends.(Tom第一次被朋友邀请去游泳时非常兴奋)”可知，Tom被邀请去游泳，“去游泳”为固定搭配go swimming，因此空格处是swimming。故填swimming。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。根据第一段中“Tom was very excited the first time he was invited to go swimming with friends.(Tom第一次被朋友邀请去游泳时非常兴奋)”可知，Tom一开始非常兴奋，空格处意为“兴奋的”，用形容词作表语，是excited。故填excited。 【48题详解】 考查名词。根据第一段中“And he lost his balance quickly after he stepped into the water.(他一踏进水里就很快失去了平衡)”可知，Tom在水里失去了平衡，空格处意为“平衡”，用名词作宾语，是balance，是不可数名词。故填balance。 【49题详解】 考查动词。根据第一段中“He almost died in the water and was so scared.(他差点淹死在水里，非常害怕)”可知，Tom差点淹死在水里，空格处意为“死亡”，是die，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式died。故填died。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。根据第一段中“He almost died in the water and was so scared.(他差点淹死在水里，非常害怕。)”可知，Tom因为差点淹死在水里，所以他非常害怕并且不敢再试着游泳了。故填scared。 【51题详解】 考查动词。根据第二段“Ten years later, he was looking through his notebooks one day and he saw a note where he wrote things he was going to try.(十年后的一天，他在翻看自己的笔记本时，看到了一张纸条，上面写着他要尝试的事情)”可知，Tom发现了一张纸条，空格处是“发现”，是find，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填found。 【52题详解】 考查动词。根据第二段“So he decided to start doing the things on that list as soon as he could. The first thing to do is to try swimming again.(所以他决定尽快开始做清单上的事情。要做的第一件事就是再试一次游泳)”可知，Tom决定再试一次游泳，空格处意为“决定”，是decide，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填decided。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。根据第三段“Unlike before, he made careful plans for it this time.(与以往不同的是，这次他做了周密的计划)”可知，Tom为再次尝试游泳制定了周密的计划，空格处意为“周密的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词plans，是careful。故填careful。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。根据第三段“And to make sure that nothing was going to stop him, he got well prepared for it.(为了确保没有什么能阻止他，他做好了充分的准备)”可知，Tom这次做了充分的准备，空格处意为“准备好的”，用prepare的形容词形式prepared。故填prepared。 【55题详解】 考查名词。根据第三段“He just didn’t want to give up at the last minute and wanted to overcome his fear of water.(他只是不想在最后一刻放弃，想克服他对水恐惧)”可知，Tom不想在最后一刻放弃，想克服他对水的恐惧，空格处意为“恐惧”，是fear，是不可数名词。故填fear。 第五部分 单句语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 56. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my ________ (confident) and fit in with others. （用单词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与朋友分享帮我找回了自信，并与他人相处融洽。分析句子可知，此处应用名词confidence“信心”作动词短语bring back的宾语，该词是抽象名词，不可数。故填confidence。 57. The two lawyers both gave detailed information and had an ___________________ (argue) about the issue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：两位律师都提供了详细的信息，并就这个问题进行了争论。本空用argue的名词形式argument“争论”，根据空前的an可知，用单数形式，作had的宾语。故填argument。 58. This is an ___________________ (formal) meeting, so you don’t have to be too nervous. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一次非正式会议，所以你不必太紧张。由“so you don’t have to be too nervous”可知，句子表示“这是一次非正式会议，所以你不必太紧张”，空格处意为“非正式的”，应用形容词informal，修饰名词meeting，作定语。故填informal。 59. He used many odd words in his speech which sounded ___________________ (confuse) to the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在演讲中使用了许多奇怪的词，听众听起来很困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，which指代的先行词words，是物，因此用ing结尾的形容词confusing修饰，意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 60. It is said that he has spent three days ___________________ (decorate) his new apartment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他花了三天时间装饰他的新公寓。固定搭配spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用-ing形式。故填decorating。 61. The misadventure is more likely ___________________ (strong) his willpower. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这次不幸更有可能增强他的意志力。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”，故空处应用strong的动词strengthen“增强”的不定式。故填to strengthen。 62. We draw the conclusion on the_________(assume) that all the problems are settled. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们是在假定所有问题都已解决的基础上得出结论的。空处应填所给词的名词形式assumption“假设”作宾语，可数名词，此处特指“所有问题都已经解决”这个假设，应用单数形式。故填assumption。 63. There are a range of ___________________ (option) courses to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】optional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有一系列可选的课程可供选择。本空用形容词optional“可选择的，非强制的”，修饰名词courses，作前置定语。故填optional。 64. The job market has changed and our approaches to _________(find) jobs must change as well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】finding 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：就业市场已经发生了变化，我们寻找工作方式也必须改变。分析句子可知，设空处是介词to的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填finding。 65. His__________(apply) for a member of the organisation was refused, which made him disappointed. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他申请加入该组织被拒绝了，这使他很失望。空处应填名词作主语，application“申请”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填application。 第六部分 书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议，请你就此给他回一封信，主要内容包括： 1.共情并告知他很多新生都对高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过于担心； 2.建议：(1)多参加课外活动，结交新朋友； (2)做好日程安排，多专注于学习。 3.希望建议能帮助到他。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. To begin with, I suggest that you sign up for extra-curricular activities that/which can help you make more new friends. What’s more, it is also a good idea to make a reasonable schedule and focus on your studies so that you can keep up with other classmates in the class. Last but not least, you’d better prepare for the new lessons in advance. I hope my suggestions can be helpful for you to adapt yourself to the new school life and that you will enjoy your high school life soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack回一封信，就他一时无法适应新的校园生活提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：trouble→difficulty 建议：suggest→recommend 此外：what’s more→besides 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. 拓展句：Actually, so many freshmen are confused about high school life that you needn’t worry about it too much. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, I suggest that you sign up for extra-curricular activities that/which can help you make more new friends.（运用了that/which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, it is also a good idea to make a reasonable schedule and focus on your studies so that you can keep up with other classmates in the class.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 立格实验学校2024-2025学年高2024级高一上期半期考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man? A. What to wear for a party. B. Whether to attend a party. C. How to make friends at a party. 2. When will the boy go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10. 3. What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent. C. The dance music was better than last year. 4. Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A. To a restaurant. B. To a bar. C. To a cafe. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to move the fridge. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His workmate. 7. Where is Queensland? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What time does the flight leave? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 2:00 p.m. 11. What is the woman going to do today? A. Write a report. B. Talk with Mr. Smith. C. Visit a customer. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an exhibition center. B. At a coffee shop. C. At the home office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to join a gym. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to choose a good sport. 14. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 15. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker’s purpose to give the talk? A. To introduce a museum. B. To teach a science lesson. C. To tell about a museum program. 18. What will children do the next morning? A. Watch a film. B. Have a car race. C. Create science projects. 19. What will the speaker do after the talk? A Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners’ questions. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A Children don’t need to bring anything. B. Children will learn about plastic next time. C. Children under 14 aren’t allowed to take part. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening this month. Magic Class Time: Friday, July 1,10:00 a.m. Cost: Free Booking Phone: 34038470 Address: Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science With Me: Making your own guitar! Time: Saturday, July 4,3:00 p.m. Cost: Free Booking phone: 34031226 Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom?Science With Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 12,10:30 a.m. Cost: Adult: $7.40 Children under 15: half Booking Phone: 34032578 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who ride a dragon to explore the universe. The Search for Life:Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 20,2:00 p.m. Cost: Adult: $14.50 Children: $8.70 Booking Phone:34037689 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there?These questions are asked in this show. 1. If John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon, how much should they pay? A. $23.20. B. $14.80. C. $11.10. D. $7.40. 2. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _________. A. Magic Class B. Science With Me C. Secret of the Dragon D. The Search for Life 3. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are all free. B. They can all be booked by phone. C. They take place in the same place. D. They all belong to weekend activities. B School uniforms are traditional in Britain. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms. An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.” Ms. Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life. As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day. Ms. Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked. And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them,” she said. “It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It’s about what the role of education is about. And for me, it’s helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life.” 4. What does the underline word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. physical activity B. uniform change C. happy life D. students’ health 5. According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australian school _______________. A. helps students to live a healthy life B. gives students a sense of belonging C. leaches students to dress fashionably D. helps students to pay attention to study 6. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Students there may wear different kinds of clothes. B. It’s not clear whether the change is good for students or not. C. Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform. D. The change receives strong support from students and parents. 7. Where is the text probably from? A. Novel. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A book review. C Being deaf in a hearing world can lead to painful feelings of isolation. Waitress Kelsey recently shared an experience on a social media sharing site that quickly zoomed to the top of the “front page of the Internet”. In her brief post, Kelsey explained that she waits tables at a bar during the evenings, and one night she noticed a deaf man sitting alone in her section. When Kelsey isn’t working at the bar during the daytime she makes a good hourly pay doing sign language interpretation, so she sensed an opportunity to use her skill to make this customer feel a little less alone in the world. She approached his table and began chatting with him in sign language. Noticing Kelsey signing, the customers at the nearby table asked how long she'd been using sign language. They had a brief conversation about her goal of becoming certified to interpret sign language in a medical or mental health setting. She didn’t think much about the whole exchange until the customers had left the restaurant and she was tidying up the tables. There, on the table of the customers who’d seen her American Sign Language conversation with the deaf man, was a handwritten note on the receipt. “Thank you for what you do, it absolutely matters!” the note said. “Good luck with finishing your degree!” Not only that, but they’d left her a $100 tip. Kelsey was moved by the kind note, especially because she wasn’t doing anything out of the ordinary. To her, she was just communicating with someone in a language that only they understood. Yet to the deaf man and the people seated next to him, she’d bridged a gap and helped someone who probably feels lonely a lot of the time. Kelsey shared the note on the Internet to spread more love and light in the world. 8. What do we know about Kelsey’s work at the bar? A. It is her part-time job. B. It goes beyond her ability. C. It requires her to work all day long. D. It offers her a chance to learn sign language. 9. What can we infer about the deaf man? A. He left Kelsey $100 as a tip. B. He could use sign language. C. He found it hard to communicate with Kelsey. D. He was a friend of the customers at the next table. 10. What did the people at the table next to the deaf man think of Kelsey? A She should use the Internet as a tool. B. She needs to study further for a degree. C. She is so kind to serve those in need. D. She is wasting time working as a waitress. 11. What lesson can we learn from Kelsey’s experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too late to learn. C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do. D Carrots are grown on farms and in family gardens throughout the world. Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest. They taste good, and people from all countries love them. When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their minds a vegetable that is long, thin and orange in colour. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil (土壤) that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your carrots garden, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect how carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great. Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their good taste. But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to remove them from the ground. The best way to determine if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colour. Usually, the brighter the colour, the better the taste. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut in thin pieces and added to other vegetables. They are cooked by themselves or added to stews. Or, once they are washed, they can also be eaten just as they come out of the ground. 12. What does the underlined word “picture” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Describe. C. Explain. D. Imagine. 13. Which of the following actions is NOT mentioned to be needed in planting carrots? A. Choosing wet land. B. Digging up the soil. C. Making the earth loose. D. Mixing in plant material or animal fertilizer. 14. What do we know about carrots according to the text? A. Orange is not the only colour that carrots have. B. They are easy to raise but hard to harvest. C. Only one factor affects the way carrots taste. D. It is only by colour that you can decide if you should harvest them. 15. Why should people harvest carrots at certain time? A. Because sometimes people are very busy. B. Because it takes time for carrots to keep sugar. C. Because carrots have different kinds. D. Because weather always changes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, the “smell of toil (班味)” has become a popular topic among the young. Some people joke about how their once good-looking faces now look tired and pale, with dull eyes and thinning hair. The “smell of toil” can come from work pressure, worries about the future, and not having enough personal freedom. This problem may seem big. ____16____ Accept yourself and try new things. The first step to feeling better is to accept yourself. Be proud of who you are, and don’t be afraid to try new things. ____17____ But if you don’t try, you won’t know what you’re able to do. Separate work from personal life. ____18____ It’s important to create a clear line between the two. After work, try to forget about your job and enjoy your personal time. ____19____ Instead of spending your lunch break looking at your phone, take a short walk or spend 20 minutes in a park. Being in nature, even for a little while, can make you feel more energetic and less stresseD. If there’s no park nearby, a quick walk outside can also help. Don’t delay tasks and focus on rest. Many people put off their tasks when they get home, but delaying things only creates more stress. ____20____ Also, quit unnecessary social events if you feel too tired. Spending time on rest will help you feel better and more ready for the next day. A. Use your break time wisely. B. But there are many ways to help people feel better. C. Hang out in a park. D. Try to finish small tasks quickly. E. One reason why people feel tired is that they mix work and personal life. F. Sometimes you are stopped from trying something new because of fear. G. Experiencing different things helps develop positive mindsets. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was singing along. The song was a ___21___ one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it ___22___, however. The sweet sound of the music ___23___ and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices ___24___ again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this ___25___ world we live in. ___26___, I could take no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed preferable to listening to ___27___ else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and ___28___ the people as I drove by. A tall man was ___29___ an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. A smiling woman was ___30___ food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along, carrying his ___31___ safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head, they both ___32___. I laughed too as I looked at all of his ___33___. The radio may have been off in my car, ___34___ in my heart I was still singing. In truth, this world could have more kindness and less ___35___. Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy. 21. A. long B. boring C. joyful D. sad 22. A. appeared B. remained C. happened D. stayed 23. A. ended B. continued C. jumped D. fell 24. A. cut down B. made up C. went down D. went up 25. A. exciting B. interesting C. unusual D. crazy 26. A. Finally B. Generally C. Secretly D. Calmly 27 A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 28. A. touched B. watched C. avoided D. recognized 29. A. freeing B. protecting C. helping D. keeping 30. A. collecting B. moving C. covering D. throwing 31. A. daughter B. son C. dog D. cat 32. A. stopped B. stood C. laughed D. shouted 33. A. weakness B. kindness C. loneliness D. safeness 34. A. For B. Or C. And D. But 35. A. silence B. development C. competition D. sickness 第Ⅱ卷(55分) 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is in your daily life ____36____ you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you spellbound (被迷住的). It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of ______37______ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of  ______38______ (they) and make decisions ______39______ (correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, _____40_____ is different from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always be_____41_____ (concern) about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel ____42____ hard to get used to the new situation without _____43_____ (know) your latest news. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going _____44_____ because they ______45______ (be) teens once. 第四部分 任务型阅读(每空1分，满分10分) Tom was very excited the first time he was invited to go swimming with friends. However they didn’t know he hadn’t swum before. And he lost his balance quickly after he stepped into the water. He almost died in the water and was so scared. He struggled in the water trying his best to get control of his body and hoping to stand up on his feet. After a few seconds, luckily he found his feet and stood up. But from then on, he just dared not try swimming anymore. Ten years later, he was looking through his notebooks one day and he saw a note where he wrote things he was going to try. One of the things was learning to swim. But except for starting his first business, he hadn’t finished doing any of the things he wrote. So he decided to start doing the things on that list as soon as he could. The first thing to do is to try swimming again. Unlike before, he made careful plans for it this time. And to make sure that nothing was going to stop him, he got well prepared for it. First, he finished all the tasks he had at work. Second, he decided on the pool he was going to use. Then he bought his swimming gear (装备). He even invited some friends to come along with him. He just didn’t want to give up at the last minute and wanted to overcome his fear of water. 阅读上面的文章，根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 die    find    scare     decide    excite    handsome fail     fear    care    swim    balance    prepare Try Again He was invited to go _____46_____ for the first time with friends. He was very ______47______ at first. He lost his ______48______ and almost _____49_____ in the water. He was ______50______, and dared not try swimming again. Ten years later, he _____51_____ an old notebook where he wrote things he was going to try. He _____52_____ to try swimming again. He made _____53_____ plans for trying swimming again. He got well _____54_____ because he didn’t want to give up and wanted to overcome his ______55______ of water. 第五部分 单句语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 56. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my ________ (confident) and fit in with others. （用单词的适当形式填空） 57. The two lawyers both gave detailed information and had an ___________________ (argue) about the issue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. This is an ___________________ (formal) meeting, so you don’t have to be too nervous. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. He used many odd words in his speech which sounded ___________________ (confuse) to the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It is said that he has spent three days ___________________ (decorate) his new apartment. (所给词适当形式填空) 61. The misadventure is more likely ___________________ (strong) his willpower. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. We draw the conclusion on the_________(assume) that all the problems are settled. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 63. There are a range of ___________________ (option) courses to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The job market has changed and our approaches to _________(find) jobs must change as well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. His__________(apply) for a member of the organisation was refused, which made him disappointed. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 第六部分 书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议，请你就此给他回一封信，主要内容包括： 1.共情并告知他很多新生都对高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过于担心； 2.建议：(1)多参加课外活动，结交新朋友； (2)做好日程安排，多专注于学习。 3.希望建议能帮助到他。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$