精品解析：湖南常德鼎城2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024 年上学期八年级期末考试试卷 英 语 考试注意：1.请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名。 2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3.本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分 100分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Where is the newspaper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the door. B. By the table. C. On the table. 2. Who has a sore leg? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy. B. Henry. C. Berry. 3. When will Billy walk the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 4. What was Mike doing at the time of the rainstorm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing the piano. 5. How many books has the man read this month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节 (共15 小题。每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Lily go to visit Wuhan University? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. How many of them will go there together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of books is the man looking for? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. 9. Where can the man find the books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the man go to see his uncle? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 11. Who will pick him up? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His aunt. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long is the history of the Great Wall? A. Over 2,000 years. B. More than 200 years. C. Less than 20, 000 years. 13. What else can you learn from the Great Wall? A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics. 14. What does Maggie think of Geography? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Useful. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Bob watch TV? A. 3 times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 16. What does Bob think of Animal World? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Unbelievable. 17. Why does Bob like making food? A. Because it makes him strong. B. Because it makes him peaceful. C. Because it makes him feel great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the most important thing to do when we get lost? A. Stay in one place. B. Go to look for help. C. Try to find friends. 19. How would people answer our calling for help? A. By keeping on shouting. B. By shouting three times. C. By shouting two times. 20. Why should we pick up sticks and drop them as we walk? A. To help us set a fire. B. To help us find our way back. C. To protect us from dangerous animals. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。(共11小题,每小题2分,满分22分) A Have you ever visited Beijing? If not, you will miss more than scenery. Summer holiday is coming. Welcome to Beijing! There are many places of interest in Beijing. Let’s have a look. Place Name Tian’an Men Square The Bird’s Nest The Palace Museum Size 440000 square meters 210000 square meters 720000 square meters Time 5: 00-22: 00 10: 00-21: 00 8: 30-16: 30 Ticket Adults: ¥40 Children≥12: ¥20 Children<12: Free Adults: ¥100 Children≥12: ¥80 Children<12: Free Adults: ¥60 Children≥12: ¥20 Children<12: Free Importance The biggest city central square in the world. The main stadium (体育 场) of the Olympic Games in 2008. One of the greatest museums in the world. 21. Which place has the longest open time? A. Tian’an Men Square. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 22. If you go to all of these three places with your mother, how much will you pay? A. 120 Yuan. B. 200 Yuan. C. 320 Yuan. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We could visit the Bird’s Nest from 10 am to 10 pm every day. B. The Palace Museum is many times smaller than the other two. C Tian’an Men Square is the biggest city central square in the world. B Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Karen: I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Nick: I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Mandy: I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap too. 24. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Listen to music. B. Play with toys. C. Read his favorite book. 25. Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty 26. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor family with four kids. B. The poor kids in the mountain area. C. A homeless man from the countryside. 27. The underlined word “original” in this passage means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 优惠的 B. 现在的 C. 原始的 C That evening Holmes wore different clothes and a large black hat. He even changed his face and his hair. “You see.” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But the King’s men didn’t find it!” I said. “Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know it?” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand and I threw the smoke-stick (烟头) into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and Holmes came to meet me ten minutes later. “Well done. Watson.” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me.” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy.” he said and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fire. When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or…a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which was in a cupboard (橱柜) in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Let’s go there and unmask (揭露) the truth tomorrow.” 28. Who changed his/her looks that evening? A. Watson. B. Irene. C. Holmes. 29 What can we know about the photo? A. It was at Irene’s bank. B. Irene hid it very carefully. C. The king put it in the palace’s cupboard. 30. What is the correct (正确的) order? a. Watson threw the smoke-stick. b. Irene ran to the cupboard. c. The house was full of smoke. d. Irene’s taxi arrived. A. d-a-c-b B. d-b-c-a C. a-c-d-b 31. What’s this story mainly about? A. When Irene hid the photo. B. How Holmes found the photo. C. Why people fought for the photo. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项是多余的。(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) Are you so worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? ____32____ If so, you’re under pressure. There are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure probably happens when your teachers ask you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech (演讲). ____33____ For example, you may do a better job in your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test. However, bad pressure can happen if your pressure lasts (持续) too long. ____34____ You may also feel terrible if something else worries you every day. Such kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it might make you sick. ____35____ Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. And spare (抽出) some time to do exercise and relax yourself. A. Here are some good ways to fight pressure. B. Do you often have a headache during a test? C. Such kind of pressure can help you do things better. D. You can try talking about your problems with others. E. You may not feel well if you’re having problems at school. 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and more people are booking (预订) their holidays on the Internet now. Here we’ve found some useful websites, and we ____36____ they will be helpful in planning your holiday. ◆If you can’t ____37____ where to go, go www.worldreviewer.com for some ideas. First, you can look at the ____38____ map, which tells you when different parts of the world are hot and sunny. Then, there is lots of information about different places to visit ____39____ photos and travelers’ reviews (评论). You can read about what other travelers really think about the place ____40____ want to go. ◆You can find great ____41____ on which hotel to choose on www.tripadvisor.com. It has reviews and information on over 400,000 locations. You can ____42____ compare prices of different places to make sure you don’t pay too much. ◆____43____ you want more than just a holiday, try www.podvolunteer.org. Here you will ____44____ all kinds of volunteer projects (项目). You can travel to many places in the world to do _____45_____ jobs, from building in Ghana (加纳共和国) to looking after elephants in Thailand. Just think what you could do. 36. A. forget B. agree C. hope 37. A. imagine B. decide C. notice 38. A. subway B. star C. weather 39. A. with B. about C. over 40. A. you B. he C. I 41. A. deals B. advice C. pressure 42. A. almost B. still C. also 43. A. If B. So C. Or 44 A. care about B. learn about C. look for 45. A. different B. similar C. new 第 II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 While growing up in Nova Scotia, Canada, Forrestall loved roller skating (轮滑). It was a really relaxing and ____46____ (peace) sport for her. To celebrate her 60th birthday, Forrestall decided to pick up the hobby again. She bought a new pair of skates. They didn’t feel like the ones she had before. Then she ____47____ (search) online and found an old pair of skates. They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long. Forrestall measured (测量) her feet and they were 10 inches long, ____48____ she bought the old skates after thinking twice. The skates were very dirty. The laces (鞋带) were missing. But that didn’t matter when Forrestall tried ____49____ (they) on. They really fit her feet. When she took off the skates, she was surprised ____50____ (see) her name inside them. They have belonged to her! She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted (懊悔) it. She couldn’t believe that she got them back 40 years later. For her, it was ____51____ unbelievable and amazing shopping experience. “Actually, as I grow older, I become ____52____ (interested) in old things than before. For example, I still keep an old bike though I no longer use it. I ____53____ (have) the bike since I was a school girl,” she said. Forrestall began to learn how to skate again. A month later, she even succeeded in a skating competition (比赛) for the old. “When I was skating, those sweet ____54____ (memory) came back to life. What I needed to do was to _____55_____ (simple) enjoy the skating itself,” she said. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Wu Lidi, a 48-year-old cleaning lady, has a strong interest in painting. Recently, she was surprised and deeply moved by a special exhibition (展览) of her painting works held by the students at Nanjing University. The exhibition was named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring”. The paintings were Wu’s works on a blackboard hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory (宿舍) where she works. The paintings included wonderful natural scenery, the colorful school, etc. During the exhibition, many students left handwritten messages to Wu. The messages included “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have accompanied (陪伴) me through four years of my youth”, “You have created a wonderful world with your painting brush” and “I hope you will stick to (坚持) what you love”. 从年轻时起, 吴就对绘画产生了兴趣。After she became a cleaner at Nanjing University, she started painting on a blackboard. Though she is very busy at work, she still tries to find time to create blackboard paintings. She also learns and practices painting skills from online videos in her free time. She is widely known by the students. They often call her “a cleaning lady who could have become an artist”. Wu said, “I love painting, so I’m happy to do it. I want to give the students a different feeling, and hope they will feel happy when they see the paintings.” Wu is thankful to the students who held the exhibition for her. And she will continue to create more paintings that will accompany every lovely student. 56. Did Wu Lidi hold the exhibition by herself? ________________________ 57. What’s the name of the exhibition? ________________________ 58. Why did the students leave messages to Wu? ________________________ 59. 把划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________ 60. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 61. 你孩童时代最喜欢并保留至今的物件是什么呢? China Daily正以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题举办征文活动，请你根据以下问题提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。 1. What is the thing? 2. How long have you had it? 3. How did you get it? 4. Why is it special to you? 5. What’s the story about it? 要求： 1.涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数不少于70词。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024 年上学期八年级期末考试试卷 英 语 考试注意：1.请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名。 2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3.本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分 100分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Where is the newspaper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the door. B. By the table. C. On the table. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Have you got today’s newspaper? M: Yes, it’s on the table. 2. Who has a sore leg? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Amy. B. Henry. C. Berry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s the matter with you, Harry? M: I have a sore leg. 3. When will Billy walk the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Billy, could you please take the dog out for a walk tonight? M: Okay, I’ll do it at seven. 4. What was Mike doing at the time of the rainstorm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday afternoon, Mike? M: I was playing soccer with my friends. 5. How many books has the man read this month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】A 【解析】 详解】M: I have read three books of Mark twain this month. W: Oh great. His books always make people laugh and think. 第二节 (共15 小题。每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Lily go to visit Wuhan University? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. How many of them will go there together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, when are you going to Wuhan university? W: We are leaving this Saturday morning and coming back on Sunday afternoon. M: Sounds cool. Who will you go with? W: Sue, Jack and Kate, four of us. M: I also want to go. May I join you? W: Sure. Let’s do it together. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of books is the man looking for? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. 9. Where can the man find the books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M: I’m interested in science. Do you have any books about it here? W: Of course. We have books about art, science, history on the first and second floor. M: Thanks, here is my library card. By the way, where can I find the books? W: On the second floor. M: Thanks a lot. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the man go to see his uncle? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 11. Who will pick him up? A His cousin. B. His friend. C. His aunt. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【详解】M: My uncle has been ill for months. I’m going to see him this Saturday. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Where does your uncle live? M: He lives in Shanghai. I’m going to go there by train. W: How long will it take to go there by train? M: It leaves at 8 arrives at 10:30. The train goes faster than before. W: Will someone pick you up at the train station. M: My aunt. She drives a car. W: Have a good trip then. Hope your uncle get well soon. M: Thank you. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long is the history of the Great Wall? A. Over 2,000 years. B. More than 200 years. C. Less than 20, 000 years. 13. What else can you learn from the Great Wall? A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics. 14. What does Maggie think of Geography? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Useful. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, George, do you like geography? M: Yes, I do. What’s up, Maggie? W: Do you know a lot about the geography of your country? M: I know some you can ask me questions on the Great Wall. W: Oh, tell me something about it. M: It’s the longest wall in the world. Bada Ling is the most popular part. W: Wow, amazing. Is it a man-made project? M: Yes, it’s more than 2000 years. W: Did ancient emperors build it for protecting their country? M: Right. Learning things about the Great Wall is also a way to learn history. W: That’s true. Geography is very useful. M: I couldn’t agree more. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Bob watch TV? A. 3 times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 16. What does Bob think of Animal World? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Unbelievable. 17. Why does Bob like making food? A. Because it makes him strong. B. Because it makes him peaceful. C. Because it makes him feel great. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. Thanks for coming to our show. M: My pleasure. Thank you for having me. W: Well, Bob, do you like watching TV? M: Yes, I watch TV at least three times a week. W: Well, what TV shows do you like? M: I like sports shows because they are very exciting. W: What do you think of Animal World? M: Oh, it’s amazing. I love it. I can learn a lot about animals from the show. W: What about Culture and Food? M: I do like it. I am a fan of making delicious food. W: Why do you like making food? M: It makes me feel great when I am cooking. It’s like I am the maker instead of a taker. W: Oh yes, there is a big difference between a maker and a taker. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the most important thing to do when we get lost? A. Stay in one place. B. Go to look for help. C. Try to find friends. 19. How would people answer our calling for help? A. By keeping on shouting. B. By shouting three times. C. By shouting two times. 20. Why should we pick up sticks and drop them as we walk? A. To help us set a fire. B. To help us find our way back. C. To protect us from dangerous animals. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】If you get lost in the forest with friends, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. When you get lost, the most important thing to do is stay in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. You can shout three times, stop, then do it again. It’s a way of calling for help. Keep on shouting. Always do it three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts. That is an answer to the call for help. When you need some water, you have to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small sticks and drop them as you walk so that you can go back again easily. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。(共11小题,每小题2分,满分22分) A Have you ever visited Beijing? If not, you will miss more than scenery. Summer holiday is coming. Welcome to Beijing! There are many places of interest in Beijing. Let’s have a look. Place Name Tian’an Men Square The Bird’s Nest The Palace Museum Size 440000 square meters 210000 square meters 720000 square meters Time 5: 00-22: 00 10: 00-21: 00 8: 30-16: 30 Ticket Adults: ¥40 Children≥12: ¥20 Children<12: Free Adults: ¥100 Children≥12: ¥80 Children<12: Free Adults: ¥60 Children≥12: ¥20 Children<12: Free Importance The biggest city central square in the world. The main stadium (体育 场) of the Olympic Games in 2008. One of the greatest museums in the world. 21. Which place has the longest open time? A. Tian’an Men Square. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 22. If you go to all of these three places with your mother, how much will you pay? A. 120 Yuan. B. 200 Yuan. C. 320 Yuan. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We could visit the Bird’s Nest from 10 am to 10 pm every day. B. The Palace Museum is many times smaller than the other two. C. Tian’an Men Square is the biggest city central square in the world. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则北京景点的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Time一栏，三个景点开放时间分别为“5: 00-22: 00” 17个小时；“10: 00-21: 00” 11个小时；“8: 30-16: 30” 8个小时。所以开放时间最长的是Tian’an Men Square。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Ticket一栏，妈妈的成人票分别为：¥40、¥100、¥60，“我”是八年级的学生，年龄≥12，儿童票价分别为：¥20、¥80、¥20。所以一共是320元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“The biggest city central square in the world.”可知，天安门广场是世界上最大的城市中心广场。故选A。 B Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Karen: I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Nick: I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Mandy: I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 24. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Listen to music. B. Play with toys. C. Read his favorite book. 25. Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty 26. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor family with four kids. B. The poor kids in the mountain area. C. A homeless man from the countryside. 27. The underlined word “original” in this passage means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 优惠的 B. 现在的 C. 原始的 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个慈善义卖活动，其中包括了Karen、Nick和Mandy捐赠的物品以及它们的价格和优惠信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nick: I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad.”可知，Nick有一个音乐播放器，当他感到不开心时，他会听音乐。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，Karen提供了书籍销售，第一本书20美元，第二本书半价，即10美元。如果Nancy从Karen那里买两本书，她需要支付20美元+10美元=30美元。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.”可知，慈善义卖筹集的资金将捐给山区的贫困儿童。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Its original price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.”可知，现在只需要花15美元购买，说明以前的价格是50美元，因此推测“original price”指的是“原始的价格”。故选C。 C That evening Holmes wore different clothes and a large black hat. He even changed his face and his hair. “You see.” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But the King’s men didn’t find it!” I said. “Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know it?” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick (烟头) into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and Holmes came to meet me ten minutes later. “Well done. Watson.” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me.” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy.” he said and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fire. When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or…a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which was in a cupboard (橱柜) in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Let’s go there and unmask (揭露) the truth tomorrow.” 28. Who changed his/her looks that evening? A. Watson. B. Irene. C. Holmes. 29. What can we know about the photo? A. It was at Irene’s bank. B. Irene hid it very carefully. C. The king put it in the palace’s cupboard. 30. What is the correct (正确的) order? a. Watson threw the smoke-stick. b. Irene ran to the cupboard. c. The house was full of smoke. d. Irene’s taxi arrived. A. d-a-c-b B. d-b-c-a C. a-c-d-b 31. What’s this story mainly about? A. When Irene hid the photo. B. How Holmes found the photo. C. Why people fought for the photo. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《福尔摩斯》，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That evening Holmes wore different clothes and a large black hat. He even changed his face and his hair.”可知，那天晚上，福尔摩斯改变了他的面容。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or…a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which was in a cupboard (柜橱) in the living room.”可知，福尔摩斯利用假火灾引出女人去拿她的照片，说明她藏得非常谨慎。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then Irene’s taxi arrived.”可知，艾琳的出租车到了，对应d；根据“…and I threw the smoke-stick (烟头) into the room.”可知，华生扔了烟头，对应a；根据“The house was full of smoke.”可知，房子里全是烟，对应c；根据“Irene ran to find her photo which was in a cupboard (柜橱) in the living room. I saw it.”可知，艾琳跑向橱柜，对应b。因此正确顺序是d-a-c-b。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述是福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项是多余的。(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) Are you so worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? ____32____ If so, you’re under pressure. There are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure probably happens when your teachers ask you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech (演讲). ____33____ For example, you may do a better job in your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test. However, bad pressure can happen if your pressure lasts (持续) too long. ____34____ You may also feel terrible if something else worries you every day. Such kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it might make you sick. ____35____ Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. And spare (抽出) some time to do exercise and relax yourself. A. Here are some good ways to fight pressure. B. Do you often have a headache during a test? C. Such kind of pressure can help you do things better. D You can try talking about your problems with others. E. You may not feel well if you’re having problems at school. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了压力对我们的影响，以及如何应对压力以保持健康。 【32题详解】 根据“Are you so worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night?”和“If so, you’re under pressure.”可知，这里是连续问几个问题。选项B“你在考试时经常头痛吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, you may do a better job in your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test.”可知，压力可以让你在考试前准备得更好。选项C“这种压力可以帮助你做得更好”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“However, bad pressure can happen if your pressure lasts (持续) too long.”可知，处于长期压力会导致不好的结果。选项E“如果你在学校有问题，你可能会感觉不好”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. And spare some time to do exercise and relax yourself.”可知，介绍一些缓解压力的好方法。选项A“这里有一些对抗压力的好方法”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and more people are booking (预订) their holidays on the Internet now. Here we’ve found some useful websites, and we ____36____ they will be helpful in planning your holiday. ◆If you can’t ____37____ where to go, go www.worldreviewer.com for some ideas. First, you can look at the ____38____ map, which tells you when different parts of the world are hot and sunny. Then, there is lots of information about different places to visit ____39____ photos and travelers’ reviews (评论). You can read about what other travelers really think about the place ____40____ want to go. ◆You can find great ____41____ on which hotel to choose on www.tripadvisor.com. It has reviews and information on over 400,000 locations. You can ____42____ compare prices of different places to make sure you don’t pay too much. ◆____43____ you want more than just a holiday, try www.podvolunteer.org. Here you will ____44____ all kinds of volunteer projects (项目). You can travel to many places in the world to do _____45_____ jobs, from building in Ghana (加纳共和国) to looking after elephants in Thailand. Just think what you could do. 36. A. forget B. agree C. hope 37. A. imagine B. decide C. notice 38. A. subway B. star C. weather 39. A. with B. about C. over 40. A. you B. he C. I 41. A. deals B. advice C. pressure 42. A. almost B. still C. also 43. A. If B. So C. Or 44. A. care about B. learn about C. look for 45. A. different B. similar C. new 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人通过互联网预定假期，文中提供了一些有用的网站，并希望这些网站能帮助人们计划假期。 【36题详解】 句意：在这里，我们找到了一些有用的网站，希望它们能帮助你规划假期。 forget忘记；agree同意；hope希望。根据“they will be helpful in planning your holiday.”可知，是希望网站对人们有帮助。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你不能决定去哪里，可以访问www.worldreviewer.com获取一些想法。 imagine想象；decide决定；notice注意到。根据“go www.worldreviewer.com for some ideas.”可知，此处指的是决定不了去哪里。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，你可以查看天气地图，它会告诉你世界上不同地方何时是炎热和晴朗的。 subway地铁；star星星；weather天气。根据“which tells you when different parts of the world are hot and sunny.”可知，此处指的是与天气有关，应是看天气地图。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，有很多关于不同地方的信息，包括照片和旅行者的评论。 with带有；about关于；over在……之上。根据“photos and travelers’ reviews (评论).”可知，此处表达有照片和旅行者的评论，用介词with表示两者之间的伴随关系。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以读到其他旅行者对于你想去的地方的真实想法。 you你；he他；I我。根据“You can read about what other travelers really think about”可知，此处指的是“你想去的地方”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以在www.tripadvisor.com上找到关于选择哪家酒店的好建议。 deals交易；advice建议；pressure压力。根据“It has reviews and information on over 400,000 locations.”可知，这个网站上有很多关于酒店的建议。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你也可以比较不同地方的价格，以确保你不会支付过多。 almost几乎；still仍然；also也。根据“You can find great advice on which hotel to choose on www.tripadvisor.com.”可知，此句提出了另外一种关于该网站的建议，因此用also。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你不仅仅想要一个假期，可以访问www.podvolunteer.org。 If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据“... you want more than just a holiday, try www.podvolunteer.org.”可知，空格处需要填入一个连词，表示条件，if“如果”符合语境，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在这里，你可以了解到各种志愿者项目。 care about关心；learn about了解；look for寻找。根据“all kinds of volunteer projects (项目).”可知，可以去网站上了解各种志愿者项目，learn about“了解”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以到世界上许多地方去做不同的工作，从在加纳共和国建造到在泰国照顾大象。 different不同的；similar相似的；new新的。根据“from building in Ghana (加纳共和国) to looking after elephants in Thailand.”可知，有很多不同种类的工作。故选A。 第 II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 While growing up in Nova Scotia, Canada, Forrestall loved roller skating (轮滑). It was a really relaxing and ____46____ (peace) sport for her. To celebrate her 60th birthday, Forrestall decided to pick up the hobby again. She bought a new pair of skates. They didn’t feel like the ones she had before. Then she ____47____ (search) online and found an old pair of skates. They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long. Forrestall measured (测量) her feet and they were 10 inches long, ____48____ she bought the old skates after thinking twice. The skates were very dirty. The laces (鞋带) were missing. But that didn’t matter when Forrestall tried ____49____ (they) on. They really fit her feet. When she took off the skates, she was surprised ____50____ (see) her name inside them. They have belonged to her! She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted (懊悔) it. She couldn’t believe that she got them back 40 years later. For her, it was ____51____ unbelievable and amazing shopping experience. “Actually, as I grow older, I become ____52____ (interested) in old things than before. For example, I still keep an old bike though I no longer use it. I ____53____ (have) the bike since I was a school girl,” she said. Forrestall began to learn how to skate again. A month later, she even succeeded in a skating competition (比赛) for the old. “When I was skating, those sweet ____54____ (memory) came back to life. What I needed to do was to _____55_____ (simple) enjoy the skating itself,” she said. 【答案】46. peaceful 47. searched 48. so 49. them 50. to see 51. an 52. more interested 53. have had 54. memories 55. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Forrestall在60岁生日时重新拾起轮滑爱好的故事。她在网上找到了一双看似旧日的溜冰鞋，意外发现这双鞋曾是她40年前卖掉的，穿上后非常合适，她感到非常惊讶和欣喜。随着年龄的增长，她对旧物的兴趣增加，还保留着一辆不再使用的旧自行车。Forrestall重新开始学习滑冰，并在一个月后成功参加了老年人滑冰比赛，她认为最重要的是享受滑冰本身。 【46题详解】 句意：这对她来说是一项非常放松和平和的运动。and连接前后相同结构的单词或短语，此处作定语修饰名词sport，relaxing是形容词，空格处需用peace的形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 【47题详解】 句意：然后她在网上搜索，找到了一双旧溜冰鞋。这里描述的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，search的过去式为searched。故填searched。 【48题详解】 句意：Forrestall量了量自己的脚，也是10英寸长，所以她经过再三考虑后买了那双旧溜冰鞋。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为两个结构完整的句子，中间缺少连词，这里表示因果关系，用连词so。故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：但是当Forrestall试穿它们时，这并不重要。try on表示“试穿”，try与on之间缺少宾语，they是主格，其宾格形式是them，在句中作宾语。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：当她脱下溜冰鞋时，她惊讶地看到里面有自己的名字。be surprised to do sth表示“做某事感到惊讶”，此处用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to see。 【51题详解】 句意：对她来说，这是一次难以置信和令人惊叹的购物体验。此处表示泛指一次难以置信的经历，unbelievable是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：“实际上，随着我年龄的增长，我对旧东西比以前更感兴趣了。例如，尽管我不再使用，我仍然保留着一辆旧自行车。我从还是一个女学生时起就有这辆自行车了，”她说。根据than before可知，此处表示比较，需用形容词比较级，interested的比较级为more interested。故填more interested。 【53题详解】 句意：“实际上，随着我年龄的增长，我对旧东西比以前更感兴趣了。例如，尽管我不再使用，我仍然保留着一辆旧自行车。我从还是一个女学生时起就有这辆自行车了，”她说。since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，表示从句的动作开始以来，主句的活动仍然在持续。主语为I，have的现在完成时是have had。故填have had。 【54题详解】 句意：“当我滑冰时，那些甜蜜的回忆又活了过来。我所需要做的只是简单地享受滑冰本身，”她说。根据those可知，后面需接名词memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。 【55题详解】 句意：“当我滑冰时，那些甜蜜的回忆又活了过来。我所需要做的只是简单地享受滑冰本身，”她说。空格处需要一个副词修饰动词enjoy，simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Wu Lidi, a 48-year-old cleaning lady, has a strong interest in painting. Recently, she was surprised and deeply moved by a special exhibition (展览) of her painting works held by the students at Nanjing University. The exhibition was named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring”. The paintings were Wu’s works on a blackboard hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory (宿舍) where she works. The paintings included wonderful natural scenery, the colorful school, etc. During the exhibition, many students left handwritten messages to Wu. The messages included “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have accompanied (陪伴) me through four years of my youth”, “You have created a wonderful world with your painting brush” and “I hope you will stick to (坚持) what you love”. 从年轻时起, 吴就对绘画产生了兴趣。After she became a cleaner at Nanjing University, she started painting on a blackboard. Though she is very busy at work, she still tries to find time to create blackboard paintings. She also learns and practices painting skills from online videos in her free time. She is widely known by the students. They often call her “a cleaning lady who could have become an artist”. Wu said, “I love painting, so I’m happy to do it. I want to give the students a different feeling, and hope they will feel happy when they see the paintings.” Wu is thankful to the students who held the exhibition for her. And she will continue to create more paintings that will accompany every lovely student. 56. Did Wu Lidi hold the exhibition by herself? ________________________ 57. What’s the name of the exhibition? ________________________ 58. Why did the students leave messages to Wu? ________________________ 59. 把划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________ 60. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 【答案】56. No, she didn’t. 57. A Cleaning Lady’s Spring. 58. They wanted to thank Wu and encourage her to stick to what she loves. 59. Wu has had an interest in painting since she was young. 60. 尽管她工作很忙，她还是尽量找时间来创作黑板画。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫吴丽迪的清洁女工，她对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣，并在南京大学的一次特殊展览中展示了她的作品。这个展览是由学生们为她举办的，她的作品受到了学生们的喜爱和感谢。 【56题详解】 根据“Recently, she was surprised and deeply moved by a special exhibition (展览) of her painting works held by the students at Nanjing University.”可知，这次展览是由南京大学的学生为吴丽迪举办的。故填No, she didn’t. 【57题详解】 根据“The exhibition was named ‘A Cleaning Lady’s Spring’.”可知，展览的名称是“A Cleaning Lady’s Spring”。故填A Cleaning Lady’s Spring. 【58题详解】 根据“The messages included ‘Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have accompanied (陪伴) me through four years of my youth’, ‘You have created a wonderful world with your painting brush’ and ‘I hope you will stick to (坚持) what you love’.”可知，学生们留下信息是为了感谢吴丽迪的黑板画陪伴了他们四年的青春，并鼓励她继续坚持她所热爱的绘画。故填They wanted to thank Wu and encourage her to stick to what she loves. 【59题详解】 自从……以来：since；年轻：young；绘画：painting；对……有兴趣：have an interest in...。根据句意可知，吴丽迪对绘画的兴趣是从她年轻时开始的，并且这个兴趣一直持续到现在，主句用现在完成时，“吴就对绘画产生了兴趣”译为Wu has had an interest in painting；since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，“从年轻时起”译为since she was young。故填Wu has had an interest in painting since she was young. 【60题详解】 Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；she is very busy at work“她工作很忙”；still“仍然，还是”；tries to find time“尝试找时间”；to create blackboard paintings“创作黑板画”。故填：尽管她工作很忙，她还是尽量找时间来创作黑板画。 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 61. 你孩童时代最喜欢并保留至今的物件是什么呢? China Daily正以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题举办征文活动，请你根据以下问题提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。 1. What is the thing? 2. How long have you had it? 3. How did you get it? 4. Why is it special to you? 5. What’s the story about it? 要求： 1.涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数不少于70词。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Thing from Childhood My favorite thing from childhood is a set of chess. It was one of my birthday gifts. I’ve kept it for eight years. When I was seven, my father bought it for me from another city. Since then, he has always played chess with me in our free time. This made me feel relaxed after study. He also taught me many useful lessons while playing chess, such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action. Now, I’m a middle school student, and I’m good at my study. I think playing chess helps me a lot. This set of chess is my favorite thing from childhood which I still have. It shows my father’s love for me. And I love my father, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”穿插； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，且前后文逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我从小最喜欢的东西是一副象棋”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“保留的时间、得到的方式、为什么特殊、有什么故事”几个方面进行详细的描述。 第三步，书写结语。表达“它显示了我父亲对我的爱。我也爱我的父亲”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①patient 耐心的 ②think twice before taking action 三思而后行 [高分句型] ①When I was seven, my father bought it for me from another city. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$