山东省桓台第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

桓台二中2024级高一上学期英语阶段测试 2024.12 考试时间：120分钟： 试题总分：150分 第1卷（选择题） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答.有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What gift did Anna get from her job? A.A water bottle. B.A T-shirt. C.ACD. 2.What are the speakers discussing? A.A lesson. B.A picture. C.An activity. 3.Why does the man sound upset? A.Because the guitar was bought by someone else. B.Recause he still can't afford the guitar. C.Because the woman sold the guitar to a crazy man. 4.What does the boy want to have for lunch? A.A potato salad. B.A beef sandwich. C.Fried rice. 5.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Give up Harvard. B.Choose another school. C.Consider more options. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题： 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A.$60 B.S140. C.$200. 7.What does the man probably care about most? A.The quality. B.Repair service. C.Exchange policy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When will the woman eat out with her parents? A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 9.What will the man do this weekend? A.Do some houscwork. B.Rest at home. C.Take a business trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Co-workers. C.Classmates. 11.What club does John join? A.The chess club.B.The science club. C.The swimming club. 12.When wiil John's group meet? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south? A.About $650 a month. B.About $380 a month. C.About $180 a month. 14.What is the advantage of the eastern area? A.There is a beach. B.There are lots of parks. C.There are many factories. 15.Why are people unwilling to live in the north? A.It is too expensive. B.The transportation is inconvenient. C.The wetlands attract many insects. 6.Who is probably the man? A.A tour guide. B.A hotel clerk. C.A house agent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do we know about the meat? A.It was sold out. B.It rose in price. C.It made people sick. 18.What caused the traffic jam? A.The book fair. B.Road accidents. C.The rush hour. 19.What day is it today? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Sunday. 20.Where will the book fair take place? A.On Main Street. B.On State Street. C.On Highway 5. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best apps for food waste Too Good Te Go This fast-expanding platform was launched in 2016,and handled food waste by making surplus ) unsold food from supermarkets,cafes and restaurants available to consumers at heavily discounted prices. There is an element of surprise as the food comes in a lucky"magic bag",each costing a third of the sale price. Olio Founded in 2015,Olio claims to be the world's biggest food-sharing network.It connects neighbors with each other so that surplus food is given,not thrown away.Olio users just take a picture of their items and add them to the listings.Neighbors receive customized messages and can request anything they fancy,with pick-up arranged through private messaging. Kitche Kitche handled food waste in the home by helping users to keep track of what they have bought and plan meals accordingly.Users scan receipts or upload online receipts stored on their phones.The app will then tap into its recipe bank to plan meals based on the food you have,reminding you of items nearing use-by dates. NoWaste visit included thrce to four days standing on a vicwing platform in hopes of catching those special moments. Moments like that come in the blink of an eye,but when shot,it makes all those long hours of waiting worth it. 24.What do the underlined words"blown away"probably mean in paragraph 2? A.Thankful. B.Excited. C.Anxious. D.Confused. 25.What experience was inportant for Kelley becoming a photographer? A.His college learning experience. B.His love for award-winning photos C.His visit to Southeast Alaska D.His meeting with plentiful wildlife. 26 What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Why wildlife is plentiful in Anan Creek. B.How Kelley describes his special days. C.Why Anan Creek is attractive to Kelley. D.How Kelley takes those winning photos. 27.What quality of Kelley is shown in the last paragraph? A.Curious. B.Brave. C.Calm. D.Patient. C We've all heard it:There is no such thing as bad weather,just bad clothing.When it's icy outside,you may be trying to grab the thickest and heaviest jumper to stay warm.But those in the know wear a series of layen (in cold weather,known as"the layering systern".This is because wearing multiple thin layers will kee you warmer than a single thicker layer. The secret of"the layering system"exists in what we cannot see:air.Surprisingly,air is a great insulatc )When we layer clothes on top of each other,we are trapping air between the layers.Our body he then warms the air and the layers keep that cozy space contained next to our skin.That's why you get hotter: your physical movement increases-you're creating more body heat that sits next to your skin. Think of your layering system as a sandwich,instead of bread,meat,and vegetables,we're looking at thr layering components:a base layer,a mid layer,and an outer layer.The base layer is very important as it hel move sweat away from your skin quickly,keeping it dry and trapping warm air against your body.Cho natural fibers like wool or bamboo,or synthetic materials such as nylon and polyester,but cotton is recommended because it holds onto moisture (and makes you feel wet and cold.The mid layer's rol to trap body heat,so fleece and wool are all good choices.The outer layer acts as a barrier,shielding the b from moisture and wind,which is why jackets and snowsuits are perfect choices.Moreover,don't forge choose appropriate footwear,as well as a hat and a scarf,for additional protection. In conclusion,layering your clothes is a science.By understanding the layering system and choo No aste allows users to keep track of the food in their fridge and freezer,also by scanning shopping receipts.You can set the use-by dates for all your food,receive messages when they are close to the last date, and record shopping lists and meal plans. 21.Which app enables users to buy food at really low prices? A.Olio. B.Kitche. C.NoWaste. D.Too Good To Go. 22.What can users do through Olio? A.Buy unsold food from supermarkets. B.Find a"magic bag"of food from cafes. C.Share surplus food with neighbors. D.Plan meals using available food items. 23.What do Kitche and NoWaste have in common? A.Both can offer users online receipts after their shopping. B.Both can remind users of foods'use-by dates. C.Both can advise users what to buy based on a recipe bank. D.Both can tell users what food they waste the most. B Last month Alaska photographer Mark Kelley was named the winning photographer in the 2022 porifolio (type featured in the National Wildlife magazine photo contest.Kelley's winning portfolio featured 10 photos taken over the past 13 years. "It's a real honor,"Kelley says."I was blown away.My goal has always been to share Alaska one image at a time,but now 10 of my images did just that.I think for a wildlife photographer it's the world's highest praise." Although he's originally from Buffalo,New York,Kelley said he considers himself a"Southeast guy".He always thought his love for photography growing up was just a hobby,not something he could turn into a career. That changed when he began taking photography classes at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.After graduating,Kelley was able to successfully secure a photography job in Juneau,and after moving to the capital city in 1979,he never looked back. "I fell in love with Juneau,"he says.Kelley says he was drawn to Anan Creek and the animals surrounding it because the location is Southeast Alaskan.He says each photo shows the continuous rain,towering trees and green forest that makes the region unlike other parts of Alaska.But,beyond the location,what brings the area to life is the plentiful wildlife that lives among the rainforest. Kelley says that for each of the chosen 10 photos,thousands were taken to find those exact moments.Each appropriate clothing,one can stay warm and comfortable even in the coldest weather. 28.How does"the layering system"help people keep warm? A.By keeping body heat between the layers. B.By keeping out the cold wind completely. C.By covering the skin to warm the body. D.By warming the air between the layers. 29.Which of the following statements is true about the layering system? A Cotton is a good choice for the base layer. B.The outer layer is designed to be thicker than the mid layer. C.The base layer is the most important. D.Different layers serve different functions. 30 What does the underlined word "shielding"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Separating. B.Strengthening. C.Protecting.. D.Recovering 31.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To show a new fashion trend in winter. B.To introduce a way to keep warm in winter. C.To recommend some warm clothes for people. D.To stress the importance of clothing materials. D The Australian National University (ANU)and an Australian start-up,Lunaria One,are teaming up to grow plants on the moon together,as early as 2025.Lunari a One's ALEPH project is an early step toward growing plants for food,medicine and oxygen production.However,the problem is that the moon is like a desert ()There's no life there,only dust,rocks and water. "Space provides a unique opportunity to study how to grow plants in extreme environments,"said ANU Associate Professor Caitlin Byrt."The extreme conditions that the Earth is facing because of climate change present challenges for how we manage food security in the future.Having controlled environments can create the ability to rapidly grow plants after natural disasters or events caused by climate change.So this project is important.If you can create a system for growing plants on the moon,then you can create a system for growing food in some of the most challenging environments on Earth." As to what plants to be grown on the moon researchers are still deciding,but one of the front runners unde consideration is Tripogon loliiformis,a kind of Australian native (grass that can live in extreme d conditions and survive for months without water.According to a plant biologist,even after losing more than 95 per cent of its relative water content,the dead-looking grass remains alive and continues to grow when provided with water.Whatever plants are selected,they will be transported to the moon in a dry and sleeping state and will come to life upon watering The ship will take off in 2025.Upon arrival,pictures and videos will be sent back to Earth over a 72-hour period and will be publicly accessible(可得到的)."The ALEPH project aims to make the science and engineering behind growing life on the moon open to people.And we hope to get everyone involved and listen to their opinions.If you're interested in the project,you can get all the necessary information from our website,"said Lauren Fell,the director of Lunaria One. 4 32.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? 4 A.The methods of growing plants in space. B.The chalienges of growing plants after disasters. C.The value of growing plants on the moon. D.The need to grow food for a growing population. 33.Why is Tripogon loliiformis being considered for the project? A.It can produce young plants fast. B.It can live with little water. C.It is the most common grass in Australia D.It can naturally wake up from a sleeping state. 34.What is Lauren Fell's artitude towards the public joining the project? A.Worried. B.Shocked C.Negative. D.Supportive. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.A space project aims to grow plants on the moon B.How to care for plants in extreme environments? C.Why can this Australian native grass grow in space? D.Plants are on the moon for the first time 第二节（共5小题，每小题25分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning is the golden ticket to your future.A person with a good plan has a map to guide him or her towards the right direction,while a person without any clear plan will wander in the dark.36.Here are some ideas on how we can go about planning our lives better. Time management matters the most. We can have better control of our lives with good time management.If we maintain a diary where we write down plans for all the important tasks we have to do,then there is a good chance that we will carry out the plans in the right manner.37.If so,when we wake up the next day,we are clear about what to do with our time that day. ·38 Good planning can promote goal achievement.First of all,break your goal into small sub-goals to easily achieve it.And work towards the bigger picture.Then consider the risks involved and how much preparation you need to do in advance.When you plan in this way,there are higher chances of succeeding in what you are dreaming of. Planning helps to focus. Planning helps you improve your focus on your tasks and activities.When you have a clear planning schedule in front of you,you will not waste your time.You will work hard to finish all tasks written on the planner. 39 Chaos(混乱)leads to stress. 40 By planning,you have more control and power over your day.You will know how to take things forward and you will not miss out on anything,unless something uncertain or unforeseen happens. A.Make achieving goals easy B.Choose goals wisely to succeed C.Sometimes we are stressed due to heavy tasks D.It is best to do it before going to bed at night E.So planning helps you focus on what matters most F.That is why all of us must make a habit of planning and stick to it firmly G.This also happens because we don't plan things or create proper schedules for the day 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A?B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago when I was in my late teens,some friends and I went on a trip to Killington,VT.41I came from the city where traffic,buildings,and a fast pace of life was all I 42.I had never been to Vermont before and I remember being excited that I was going to experience something 43 By the time we 44,it wasn'tuntil sometime after dinner.We were expecting the 45 to be at least th血ree to four hours until we gotthere.As we got closer to our destination(目的地，it started to 46.I felt very 47 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions,and I didn't48my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy.When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 49 it there safely. The next moming when I 50,the sun was shining through the curtains-after driving in such 51the night before it was now all sunshine.When I opened the curtains,I was shocked.I had never 52to see such an cnormous and beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me.And that's when I became 53 by the beauty of nature. Years later,I am enjoying nature even more.I admire and appreciate it in a whole54 way. Now I'm finding scary things like insects 55 instead of being afraid of them. 41.A.Before long B.At that time C.As usual D.In that case 42.A.knew B.feared C.provided D.desired 43.A.similar B.unforgettable C.unpleasant D.different 44.A.left B.arrived C.lost D.returned 45.A.walk B.rest C.strike D.drive 46.A.rain B.cloud C.snow D.clear 47.A.nervous B.excited C.confused D.curious 48.A.check B.compare C.notice D.remember 49.A.finished B.improved C.changed D.made 50.A.got out B.woke up C.headed off D.slimmed down 51.A.silence B.darkness C.danger D.coldness 52.A.decided B.required C.expected D.hesitated 53.A.concerned B.puzzled C.hardened D.fascinated 54.A.strange B.comfortable C.new D.healthy 55.A.satisfactory B.amazing C.troublesome D.boring 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.You must have had some moments _you were disappointed. 57.With the camera still (hold)to my eye,I turned...and froze. 58.It aims (deep)people's understanding of issues that are related to families. 59.Expert (garden)know just the right corner for roses. 60.William Sydney Potter (1862-1910), pen name was O.Henry,was a world-famous Americ short story writer. 61.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is of the North American monarch butterfly. 62.Its population has crashedas much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 63.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was (watch) 64.If you haven't been feeling very well,drink some ginger tea to give your immune systemhelping hand. 65.During the (rain)season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 第四部分书面表达（满分40分） 66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Gog©由于生活琐事跟父母发生冲突，发来邮件询问你如何解决。 请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George, Yours, Li Hua 7.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly didn't really know why or how it had started,but a mean rumor (had been spreading throughout the school.Kids whispered (it when she walked down the halls,others laughed and pointed fingers and some had started writing notes in the classroom. The rumor was that,"Kelly only gets good grades because she cheats in the exams." But that was,100 percent,not true.Kelly studied hard,really hard.She spent a lot of time after school studying.She cared about her studies.She even missed friends'birthday parties to study.She always answered questions in class,always finished her homework on time,and never missed any classes.And in life,she always tried to be nice to everyone,and now this?Why? In science class,the students were put into teams to carry out an experiment.Kelly was put with Sophie. She wasn't happy about this as Sophie had been mean to her since Kelly missed her birthday party to study a few weeks ago.In fact,Kelly thought that maybe Sophie was the one who had started the rumors in the first place.But she knew the science experiment was important so she thought it was best just to get on with it. They worked on in silence until Sophie said,"Are you going to find a way to cheat on this too?""I don't cheat,"replied Kelly,upset. "Sure you don't.You just want to be the best,right?That's all you care about." "I care about lots ofthings!"Kelly said."You don't care about anyone,"said Sophie."All you care about is being the best.That's why you cheat!" At first,Kelly was deeply hurt by Sophie's words..She felt a lump in her throat(喉咙哽住)and her eyes welled up with tears that she fought hard to keep from falling.However,she remembered how important the experiment meant to her,not just for her grade but for her integrity (E).With a deep breath,she tool a moment to calm herself down and turned to Sophie with a determined look,"Sophie,I understand that yor might be upset about my missing your birthday party,and I'm truly sorry for that"Seeing the sincerity i Kelly's eyes,Sophie felt a sense of guilt for her accusations(指责，谴责).They worked side by side,thei initial tension gradually giving way to a newfound respect for each other. As they continued working on the experiment,slowly a sense of team work began to develop.