精品解析：湖南省郴州市桂东县2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月期末英语试题

2023年下学期八年级英语集中练习试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What might be Nelson good at? A . Running B. Drawing C. singing 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. onions B. Tomatoes C. Eggs 3 . What does Amy’s mother do? A. A driver B. A teacher C. A doctor 4. What does the girl like doing? A. skiing B. Dancing C. playing the piano 5. Why can’t the woman be Mrs. Smith? A. Mrs. Smith is in Shanghai. B. Mrs. Smith never wears jeans. C· Mrs Smith is in the classroom· 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do last weekend? A. He watched TV. B. He went shopping. C. He visited a friend. 7 When will the speakers have a game of ping-pong? A. Tonight B. Tomorrow C. This weekend 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. Where did the speakers plan to go this weekend? A. To America B. To England. C. To France 9. How does Peter feel in the end? A. Sorry B. Surprised C. Excited 听第八段材料,回答第 10、11题。 10. How long does Lisa usually walk every day? A. For less than two hours. B. For about an hour. C. For at least half an hour. 11. How many dishes are there? A.8 B.10 C.18 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。 12 . Where are the speakers? A. In a park B. In a museum C. In a library 13. Which card does the girl need to take? A. The library card B. The student card C. The ID Card 14. What’s the last thing the girl should remember? A Be careful B. Be quiet C. Be on time 听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. How long does Dave practice the violin every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours C. For three hours 16 What do Dave’s parents want him to be? A. A Violinist B. A Writer C. A doctor 17. W ha t will Jane do this Saturday? A. Go climbing B. Visit the museum C. Write stories at home 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 . Where is Li Mei studying now? A. In Hunan B. In Hangzhou C. In Beijing 19. How does Li Mei feel now? A. Excited B. Unhappy C. Angry 20. Why does Li Mei write this letter? A. She needs some suggestions. B. She wants to make some new friends. C. She wants to introduce her new school. 第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Places of Interest Location (位置) Beijing Hangzhou Hong Kong Harbin Phone Number 010-28135589 0571-68345576 00852-28029822 0451-82187899 1. If you go to Hangzhou, you can visit ________. A. Water Cube. B. West Lake. C. Disneyland. 2. If you want to visit Disneyland, you should go to ________. A. Hangzhou B. HongKong C. Beijing 3. Which phone we should call to get information if we want to visit Water Cube? A. 00852-28029822 B. 0451-82187899 C. 010-28135589 B Peter’s uncle lives in the country. He is a man full of humor (幽默). One day, Peter went to see his uncle. His uncle drove his car to the station to meet him. On their way home, they saw many people. His uncle waved (挥手) to everybody. Peter was surprised (惊奇) and said, “Uncle, you wave to everybody. Do you know all of them?” “No, Peter,” answered his uncle. “When I wave to someone who knows me, he’ll feel happy. When I wave to someone and he doesn’t know me, he will feel surprised and then he will have something to think about, he will make his road seem shorter (更短). So I can make everybody happy.” 4. Peter’s uncle lives ________. A. in the city B. at the station C. in the country 5. Peter’ s uncle is ________. A. a strange man B. a kind man C. a humor man 6. Peter and his uncle went home ________. A. by car B. on foot C. by bike C People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 7. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing sports. 8. ________ is popular in winter in the UK. A. Gardening B. Seeing a show C. Repairing houses 9. We can find ________ kinds of popular sports in the passage. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK often record TV programs. B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. 第二节 语篇补全 （共5小题，每小题2分。满分10分） Learning to play an instrument (乐器) can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin ... There is always one that’s right for you. Make a choice(选择). First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play. ____11____ This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. Get your instrument. Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. ___12___ Some schools will lend (借给) students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it’s usually much cheaper. Get ready to learn. After you have your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ____13____ Play for others Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. ____14____ Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. Keep going. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. ____15____ As you learn more, you will get better and better. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、通顺。 A. If it is expensive, you can borrow (借用) one. B. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. C. You can also choose to learn on your own. D You could also think about the kind of music you’d like to play. E. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends. 第三节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 This year, we saw three Chinese astronauts go to space. They had spacewalks. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is harmful radiation（辐射）and there is no air at the space station. Thanks to Feitian spacesuit, astronauts can stay safe. Let’s get to know about Feitian spacesuit. It has six layers（层）. Layer 1 is the closest to astronauts’ bodies. It collects astronauts’ urine（尿液）. Layer 2 to 5 help to control temperature and pressure（压力） inside the suit. Layer 6 protects astronauts from radiation. Feitian spacesuit weighs（重） more than 120 kilograms. It fits astronauts from 160 to 180 centimeters tall. Astronauts can put it on within （在……之内）5 minutes. It can support spacewalks as long as 8 hours. There is a camera in the suit. Astronauts can take pictures before they jump in the icy water on that day during spacewalk. There are headphones and speakers in it. Astronauts can talk to the space station. 16. Did the three Chinese astronauts have spacewalks? ________________________________________________ 17. Why is it dangerous to do spacewalks in space? ________________________________________________ 18. How many layers are there in Feitian spacesuit? ________________________________________________ 19. What is the weight of Feitian spacesuit? ________________________________________________ 20. How long does it take to put on Feitian spacesuit? ________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 （共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dennis is a schoolboy from Shanghai. He ____21____ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to ____22____. So he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He ____23____ junk food. He is going to make a soccer team because he likes it and he is also good at ____24____ soccer. He is going to be the ____25____ of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his ____26____. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to ____27____ a pen pal in England or Australia. And he is going to write letters or e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he ____28____ up, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help sick people. He is going to medical school for six years first ____29____ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks ____30____ children will be wonderful. 21. A. had B. made C. did 22. A. keep fit B. keep young C. keep old 23. A. didn’t eat B. is going to eat C. isn’t going to eat 24. A. play B. plays C. playing 25. A. captain B. classmate C. friend 26. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese 27. A. find B. take C. visit 28. A. grows B. gives C. puts 29. A. where B. when C. why 30. A. looking for B. looking like C. looking after 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like dogs or cats? In fact, there are lots of ____31____ (different) between “cat people” and “dog people”. In the past, there ____32____ (be) little information about how people’s choice (选择) of the pet showed their personalities (个性) or their lifestyles (生活方式). Now, a study shows something different ____33____ “cat people” and “dog people” more clearly. It says your pet may say ____34____ (many) about you than a personality test. The study shows cat owners (主人) have a quieter life than dog owners. They can enjoy music and books more ____35____ (comfortable). Dog owners spend most time watching films, taking ____36____ trip and doing activities like running and dancing. The study also ____37____ (show) dog owners spend more money than cat owners. They spend about 33% more money on clothes and snacks for their pets than cat owners. ____38____ (lucky), dog owners are able to make enough money. 45% of dog owners said that their lives were better through ____39____ (exercise) with their pets. Though cats don’t like to move, most people would like to tell their pets about their things and they feel more relaxed with their pets around than just staying by ____40____ (they). 第四部分 书面表达 （满分15分） 41. 每个人都可能会畅想未来，请根据提示语，以My Life in Ten Years为题写一篇英语短文。提示语：What will you be? What will you do? What will your life be like? 提示： 1. 想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。 要求： 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(地名，校名和姓名等)。 4. 词数不少于70词。 My Life in Ten Years ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期八年级英语集中练习试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What might be Nelson good at? A . Running B. Drawing C. singing 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. onions B. Tomatoes C. Eggs 3 . What does Amy’s mother do? A. A driver B. A teacher C. A doctor 4. What does the girl like doing? A. skiing B. Dancing C. playing the piano 5. Why can’t the woman be Mrs. Smith? A. Mrs. Smith is in Shanghai. B. Mrs. Smith never wears jeans. C· Mrs. Smith is in the classroom· 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do last weekend? A. He watched TV. B. He went shopping. C. He visited a friend. 7. When will the speakers have a game of ping-pong? A. Tonight B. Tomorrow C. This weekend 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. Where did the speakers plan to go this weekend? A. To America B. To England. C. To France 9. How does Peter feel in the end? A. Sorry B. Surprised C. Excited 听第八段材料,回答第 10、11题。 10. How long does Lisa usually walk every day? A. For less than two hours. B. For about an hour. C. For at least half an hour. 11. How many dishes are there? A.8 B.10 C.18 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。 12 . Where are the speakers? A. In a park B. In a museum C. In a library 13. Which card does the girl need to take? A. The library card B. The student card C. The ID Card 14. What’s the last thing the girl should remember? A. Be careful B. Be quiet C. Be on time 听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. How long does Dave practice the violin every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours C. For three hours 16 What do Dave’s parents want him to be? A. A Violinist B. A Writer C. A doctor 17. W ha t will Jane do this Saturday? A. Go climbing B. Visit the museum C. Write stories at home 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 . Where is Li Mei studying now? A. In Hunan B. In Hangzhou C. In Beijing 19. How does Li Mei feel now? A. Excited B. Unhappy C. Angry 20. Why does Li Mei write this letter? A. She needs some suggestions. B. She wants to make some new friends. C. She wants to introduce her new school. 第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Places of Interest Location (位置) Beijing Hangzhou Hong Kong Harbin Phone Number 010-28135589 0571-68345576 00852-28029822 0451-82187899 1. If you go to Hangzhou, you can visit ________. A. Water Cube. B. West Lake. C. Disneyland. 2. If you want to visit Disneyland, you should go to ________. A. Hangzhou B. HongKong C. Beijing 3. Which phone we should call to get information if we want to visit Water Cube? A. 00852-28029822 B. 0451-82187899 C. 010-28135589 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些名胜古迹，介绍了它们的位置和联系电话。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“West Lake Location (位置) Hangzhou”可知，如果你想去杭州，你可以游览西湖。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Disneyland Location (位置) Hong Kong”可知，如果你想去迪士尼乐园，你应该去香港。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Water Cube Phone Number 010-28135589”可知，如果你想参观水立方，可以打电话010-28135589获得信息。故选C。 B Peter’s uncle lives in the country. He is a man full of humor (幽默). One day, Peter went to see his uncle. His uncle drove his car to the station to meet him. On their way home, they saw many people. His uncle waved (挥手) to everybody. Peter was surprised (惊奇) and said, “Uncle, you wave to everybody. Do you know all of them?” “No, Peter,” answered his uncle. “When I wave to someone who knows me, he’ll feel happy. When I wave to someone and he doesn’t know me, he will feel surprised and then he will have something to think about, he will make his road seem shorter (更短). So I can make everybody happy.” 4 Peter’s uncle lives ________. A. in the city B. at the station C. in the country 5. Peter’ s uncle is ________. A. a strange man B. a kind man C. a humor man 6 Peter and his uncle went home ________. A. by car B. on foot C. by bike 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter的叔叔逢人就打招呼，不管认识对方与否 ，他的友好行为告诉我们：要善待别人，给别人带来快乐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter’s uncle lives in the country.”可知，Peter的叔叔住在乡下。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is a man full of humor (幽默).”可知，Peter的叔叔是一个幽默的人。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His uncle drove his car to the station to meet him.”可知，Peter和他的叔叔开车回家。故选A。 C People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 7. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing sports. 8. ________ is popular in winter in the UK. A. Gardening B. Seeing a show C. Repairing houses 9. We can find ________ kinds of popular sports in the passage. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK often record TV programs. B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间都干些什么。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，英国人最喜欢的业余活动是看电视。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.”可知，在英国冬天修缮房屋很流行。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知，最受欢迎的运动是足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和登山，共7种流行运动。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later.”可知，英国人经常录制电视节目。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全 （共5小题，每小题2分。满分10分） Learning to play an instrument (乐器) can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin ... There is always one that’s right for you. Make a choice(选择). First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play. ____11____ This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. Get your instrument. Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. ___12___ Some schools will lend (借给) students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it’s usually much cheaper. Get ready to learn. After you have your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ____13____ Play for others. Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. ____14____ Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. Keep going. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. ____15____ As you learn more, you will get better and better. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、通顺。 A. If it is expensive, you can borrow (借用) one. B. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. C. You can also choose to learn on your own. D. You could also think about the kind of music you’d like to play. E. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文就如何选择学习演奏一种乐器以帮助自己度过空闲时间，作者给出了五点建议：选择一种想学习演奏的乐器；准备好一种乐器；做好学习的准备；为他人演奏；不断地演奏。 【11题详解】 根据上文First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.，可知首先需要选择一种想学习演奏的乐器，备选句子You could also think about the kind of music you’d like to play.符合句意，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据下文Some schools will lend students instruments.（有些学校会借给学生乐器），可知If it is expensive, you can borrow (借用) one.符合句意，故选A 【13题详解】 根据上文You can have personal lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school.（你可以和音乐老师一起上私人课，也可以去音乐学校），可知You can also choose to learn on your own.（也可以选择自学）和前两句是选择关系，符合句意，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.，可知It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.是先后关系，结合上文Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people.（学会了演奏一首歌曲就应该开始为人们演奏），故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.和下文As you learn more, you will get better and better.，可知Keep learning as much as you can and practice often.承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 【点睛】补全短文，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，前后连贯，表达顺畅。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。 第三节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 This year, we saw three Chinese astronauts go to space. They had spacewalks. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is harmful radiation（辐射）and there is no air at the space station. Thanks to Feitian spacesuit, astronauts can stay safe. Let’s get to know about Feitian spacesuit. It has six layers（层）. Layer 1 is the closest to astronauts’ bodies. It collects astronauts’ urine（尿液）. Layer 2 to 5 help to control temperature and pressure（压力） inside the suit. Layer 6 protects astronauts from radiation. Feitian spacesuit weighs（重） more than 120 kilograms. It fits astronauts from 160 to 180 centimeters tall. Astronauts can put it on within （在……之内）5 minutes. It can support spacewalks as long as 8 hours. There is a camera in the suit. Astronauts can take pictures before they jump in the icy water on that day during spacewalk. There are headphones and speakers in it. Astronauts can talk to the space station. 16. Did the three Chinese astronauts have spacewalks? ________________________________________________ 17. Why is it dangerous to do spacewalks in space? ________________________________________________ 18. How many layers are there in Feitian spacesuit? ________________________________________________ 19. What is the weight of Feitian spacesuit? ________________________________________________ 20. How long does it take to put on Feitian spacesuit? ________________________________________________ 【答案】16. Yes, they did.／Yes. 17. Because there is harmful radiation and there is no air there. 18. There are six layers./Six. 19. More than 120 kilograms. 20. Within 5 minutes./No more than 5 minutes. 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了飞天宇航服如何保护宇航员的安全。 【16题详解】 根据“They had spacewalks. ”可知他们进行了太空行走，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they did.／Yes. 【17题详解】 根据“ There is harmful radiation and there is no air at the space station. ”可知太空行走很危险，因为空间站里没有空气，有有害辐射。故填Because there is harmful radiation and there is no air there. 【18题详解】 根据“Let’s get to know about Feitian spacesuit. It has six layers. ”可知宇航服有六层。故填There are six layers./Six. 【19题详解】 根据“Feitian spacesuit weighs more than 120 kilograms.”可知宇航服重量超过120千克。故填More than 120 kilograms. 【20题详解】 根据“ Astronauts can put it on within 5 minutes. ”可知宇航员可以在五分钟之内穿上。故填Within 5 minutes./No more than 5 minutes. 第三部分 语言运用 （共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dennis is a schoolboy from Shanghai. He ____21____ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to ____22____. So he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He ____23____ junk food. He is going to make a soccer team because he likes it and he is also good at ____24____ soccer. He is going to be the ____25____ of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his ____26____. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to ____27____ a pen pal in England or Australia. And he is going to write letters or e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he ____28____ up, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help sick people. He is going to medical school for six years first ____29____ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks ____30____ children will be wonderful. 21. A. had B. made C. did 22. A. keep fit B. keep young C. keep old 23. A. didn’t eat B. is going to eat C. isn’t going to eat 24. A. play B. plays C. playing 25. A. captain B. classmate C. friend 26. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese 27. A. find B. take C. visit 28. A. grows B. gives C. puts 29. A. where B. when C. why 30. A. looking for B. looking like C. looking after 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dennis制定了自己的新年计划，文中详细说明了他的未来的打算及想做的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：他昨天做了一些新年计划。 had有；made制作；did做。根据“some New Year’s resolutions”可知，是制定新年计划。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他想保持健康。 keep fit保持健康；keep young保持年轻；keep old保持衰老。根据“So he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food.”可知，他是要保持健康。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他不打算吃垃圾食品。 didn’t eat不吃，过去式；is going to eat打算吃；isn’t going to eat不打算吃。根据“eat a lot of healthier food”可知，他是不打算吃垃圾食品。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他要组建一支足球队，因为他喜欢足球，而且他也擅长踢足球。 play玩，动词原形；plays三单形式；playing动名词。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他将成为足球队的队长。 captain队长；classmate同学；friend朋友。根据“...of the soccer team”可知，是想成为足球队的队长。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他还想提高英语水平。 Chinese汉语；English英语；Japanese日语。根据“He is going to read English every morning.”可知，是想提高英语水平。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他打算在英国或澳大利亚找一个笔友。 find找；take带走；visit参观。根据“...a pen pal in England or Australia.”可知，是想在英国或澳大利亚找笔友。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当他长大后，他将成为一名儿童医生。 grows成长；gives给；puts放。根据“he is going to be a doctor for children.”可知，是长大后想成为医生，grow up“长大”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，他将首先进入医学院学习六年。 where哪里；when当……时候；why为什么。根据“He is going to medical school for six years first...he finishes high school.”可知，是当他高中毕业时，他将进入医学院，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他喜欢孩子，他认为照顾孩子会很棒。 looking for寻找；looking like看起来像；looking after照顾。根据“he is going to be a doctor for children.”可知，他认为照顾孩子很棒。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like dogs or cats? In fact, there are lots of ____31____ (different) between “cat people” and “dog people”. In the past, there ____32____ (be) little information about how people’s choice (选择) of the pet showed their personalities (个性) or their lifestyles (生活方式). Now, a study shows something different ____33____ “cat people” and “dog people” more clearly. It says your pet may say ____34____ (many) about you than a personality test. The study shows cat owners (主人) have a quieter life than dog owners. They can enjoy music and books more ____35____ (comfortable). Dog owners spend most time watching films, taking ____36____ trip and doing activities like running and dancing. The study also ____37____ (show) dog owners spend more money than cat owners. They spend about 33% more money on clothes and snacks for their pets than cat owners. ____38____ (lucky), dog owners are able to make enough money. 45% of dog owners said that their lives were better through ____39____ (exercise) with their pets. Though cats don’t like to move, most people would like to tell their pets about their things and they feel more relaxed with their pets around than just staying by ____40____ (they). 【答案】31 differences 32. was 33. between 34. more 35. comfortably 36. a 37. shows 38. Luckily 39. exercising 40. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养狗的人和养猫的人的区别。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，“猫人”和“狗人”之间有很多区别。空格位于be动词后面用名词形式作表语，lots of修饰可数名词复数形式differences“不同”。故填differences。 【32题详解】 句意：在过去，关于人们选择宠物是如何展现个性或生活方式的信息很少。there be句型遵循就近原则，时态为一般过去时，information为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，一项研究更清楚地表明了“爱猫的人”和“爱狗的人”之间的区别。根据“something different...‘cat people’ and ‘dog people’”可知，是两者之间的不同，用between表示两者之间。故填between。 【34题详解】 句意：它说你的宠物可能比性格测试更了解你。根据than可知，空处应用比较级more。故填more。 【35题详解】 句意：他们可以更舒适地享受音乐和书籍。空处修饰动词enjoy用副词形式comfortably“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 【36题详解】 句意：养狗的人大部分时间都在看电影、旅行和做跑步、跳舞等活动。空处修饰名词单数形式trip，且trip为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：研究还表明，养狗的人比养猫的人花更多的钱。时态为一般现在时，主语study为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，养狗的人能够赚到足够的钱。空处作为独立成分修饰整个句子，用副词形式luckily，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【39题详解】 句意：45%狗主人表示，与宠物一起锻炼会让他们的生活变得更好。介词through后面用动名词形式作宾语。故填exercising。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然猫不喜欢动，但大多数人都想告诉他们的宠物他们的事情，他们和宠物在一起比一个人呆着感觉更放松。they“他们”，主格，by oneself“独自”，空处用反身代词。故填themselves。 第四部分 书面表达 （满分15分） 41. 每个人都可能会畅想未来，请根据提示语，以My Life in Ten Years为题写一篇英语短文。提示语：What will you be? What will you do? What will your life be like? 提示： 1. 想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。 要求： 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(地名，校名和姓名等)。 4. 词数不少于70词。 My Life in Ten Years ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in Ten Years What do you think the life in ten years will be like? Every family will hace computers and robots. Computers will help us understand many things around the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking, washing and shopping. Students can study at home on computers. In the future, people are no longer bound by the constrains of age. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe that we’ll be able to do this. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的介绍要点适，当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题：你认为十年后生活会变成什么样； 第二步，具体阐述十年后的样子； 第三步，总结为了实现未来的生活我们应该怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②in the future在将来 ③no longer不再 [高分句型] ①I believe that we’ll be able to do this. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$