精品解析：北京市通州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

通州区2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother’s birthday is coming and I want to buy a book for ________. A. you B. her C. us D. him 2. Tina went to Shanghai with her parents ________ May 2nd, 2020. A. on B. in C. to D. at 3. —Jim, ________ you give me a rubbish bag? —Sure. Here you are. A. must B. can C. should D. need 4. David is ________ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. Exercise improves our bone health ________ we should make it a habit. A. but B. although C. so D. because 6. —________ will you stay in your grandparents’ home? —For about two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 7. Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 8. —Alice, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ some pictures. A. will draw B. am drawing C. draw D. drew 9. My friends and I ________ the park near our school last Saturday. A. cleaned B. clean C. will clean D. are cleaning 10. I ________ football when it started to rain yesterday afternoon. A. play B. will play C. was playing D. am playing 11. —John, what do you usually do in the evening? —I usually ________ some books. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. was reading 12. Cindy ________ to the History Museum tomorrow morning. A. goes B. went C. will go D. was going 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Bella is my nine-year-old dog. She is a Labrador. She has a special friend—Molly. Molly is a Labrador, too. They became friends when Molly and her owners ____13____ to our community. Molly and Bella love to spend time together. Every morning Molly ____14____ at our back door and waits for Bella. She sits patiently while Bella finishes her breakfast. Then two of them go out to ____15____ for adventures (冒险). We had lots of snow and ice this winter. After one big snowstorm, Bella and Molly decided to follow the trail (足迹) of some deer in the nearby woods. They didn’t know it would be a very ____16____ walk. Later, when I called their names, they did not come to me. The woods were so ____17____ and I got scared. Just then a policeman drove into our yard. He told me what happened. He heard a dog barking (狗叫) in the woods. He ____18____ the sound and found Molly. Then he saw a dog in the middle of a lake. Bella fell through the ____19____ in the lake! She was trying to get out. The policeman called the firefighters. It took five firefighters and the policeman to pull Bella out. They took Bella to the animal ____20____. Molly rode with them in the police car. The doctor put Bella in warm water and then wrapped (包裹) her in a blanket. When Bella arrived home, Molly licked Bella’s face. I will never forget Bella’s friend Molly saved her life. 13. A. ran B. wrote C. talked D. moved 14. A. sleeps B. appears C. fights D. worries 15. A. ask B. wait C. prepare D. look 16. A. successful B. exciting C. dangerous D. common 17. A. green B. quiet C. warm D. clean 18. A. described B. spread C. followed D. remembered 19. A. ice B. sand C. floor D. trees 20. A. park B. hospital C. supermarket D. farm 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A 阅读下列餐馆介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐馆，并将餐馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____21____ My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children. ____22____ I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant. ____23____ I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like to have some traditional English food. A. The Pearl Chinese Restaurant has food from many parts of China. The owner and workers here are friendly and the food is not expensive. But sometimes there are too many customers and you have to wait. It is near the city center. B. The Ray’s Coffee Bar serves light snacks, soft drinks and excellent coffee. It is popular with young people. It is a good meeting place for friends. You can have meals in its garden on sunny days. C. The John’s Restaurant is a top-class restaurant. The cooks there are good at making traditional (传统的) English food. The food is excellent, but the service can be slow. D. Gordon’s is a restaurant in the center of the city. It has a big garden with an area for children to play. It is famous for fried chicken, hamburgers and pizza. It also offers (提供) children small toys. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Susan moved to a new house with her parents in August. Soon the summer holidays were coming to the end with only four days before school started. “I’m nervous about the first day of school, Mom.” Susan said. “Why are you nervous?” asked her mom. “I don’t know any kids. I don’t want to be alone on the first day.” Susan said. The next day, Susan called her friend Fiona from her old school. She told Fiona her problem. Fiona said another girl from their school moved to the same neighborhood as Susan. “Her name is Linda. She lives on Brook Street. Isn’t that near your house?” asked Fiona. “Yes, it is two streets behind my house,” replied Susan. “I’ll give Linda your address and you two can meet up before school starts,” said Fiona. After Susan talked with Fiona, she felt relaxed. She told her mom Fiona’s friend Linda would stop by. Two days before school started, Linda came to Susan’s home. “Are you Susan?” asked Linda, “Fiona told me to come by and meet you since we will be new at the school.” “It’s good to meet someone before school starts,” said Susan. “I agree. At least we will know each other until we meet more kids,” said Linda. That night, Susan called Fiona again and thanked her for helping out. “You’re welcome, and good luck at your new school,” said Fiona. 24. Susan moved to a new house in ________. A. May B. June C. July D. August 25. Susan felt ________ after she talked with Fiona. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. proud 26. How did Fiona help Susan? A. She went to the new school together with Susan. B. She asked her friend Linda to visit Susan. C. She moved to the street near Susan’s house. D. She came to Susan’s home before school started. C People must have water to live. Without water, your body would stop working well. Water makes up more than half of your body weight, and people can’t live for more than a few days without it. Your body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them. You might wonder how much water you should drink every day. There is no magic amount (量) of water for kids to drink every day. The amount depends on (取决于) the kid’s age, body size, health, and activity level (水平) and other things. Usually, kids drink something with meals and they drink when they are thirsty (口渴的). But if you are sick, or when you are out in warm weather or while you are playing sports or exercising, you will need more. So if you are going to have sports practice, play a game, or just work out or play hard, drink water before, during, and after playing. You can’t play your best when you are thinking about how thirsty you are! When your body doesn’t have enough water, it can make you not as sharp as you’d like to be. It may take you longer time to think about questions and answer them. So keep your water bottle handy. You can help your body by drinking before you are thirsty. Your body will be able to do all its wonderful jobs and you will feel great! 27. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. ways to drink water B. the importance of water C. water drinking habits D. some problems of water 28. The underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. tired of learning things B. quick to understand things C. worried a lot about yourself D. interested in helping others 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to know the magic amount of water to drink every day. B. It is common for us to drink more water in cold weather. C. We should drink less water when we do sports with our friends. D. It is a good habit to carry water bottles with us when we go out. D Kevin is a middle school student. He enjoys all kinds of music and music is part of his life. He listens to music when he reads books, has meals and does sports. Like many other kids, his earphones are pretty much always on and the volume is high. He doesn’t know loud music hurts his ears. When you are listening to loud music on earphones, do your parents ever complain? Maybe they once told you, “Turn that down before you go deaf!” Well, they have a point and it is necessary (必要的) for them to tell you this. Loud noise can lead to hearing loss. Enjoying music is great, but listening at high volume is not. Part of the inner ear has hair cells (细胞). When loud noise hurts the hair cells, it leads to hearing damage (损坏). If the sound is too loud, it can hurt your hearing almost instantly. If you listen to music on earphones at high volume every day it will also hurt your hearing. This damages the hair cells in the ear over a period (一段时间) of time, and the hearing loss happens gradually (逐渐地). When you listen to music, remember to turn down the volume, especially when you are wearing earphones. It is not safe to listen to music at high volume. Make sure you can still hear others’ talking when you are listening to music on earphones. You may also need to give your ears a rest by not wearing earphones all the time. 30. Kevin is an example to show ________. A. listening to music helps many kids learn better B. many kids listen to loud music on earphones C. there are many ways for kids to enjoy music D. earphones are very useful for kids 31. Hearing damage happens when ________. A. the inner ear has new hair cells B. there are different cells in the inner ear C. loud noise hurts the hair cells in the inner ear D. the hair cells in the inner ear get bigger instantly 32. The writer may agree ________. A. listening to music is not a good habit for kids B. there is no need for parents to tell their kids to turn the music down C. kids should talk with others when they are listening to music D it is important for kids to listen to music at safe volume 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage us to listen to music on earphones. B. To tell us the importance of earphones. C. To ask us to protect our hearing. D. To explain the reasons for hearing loss. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things. When you volunteer, you help others—and you help yourself! Volunteering gives you the chance (可能性) to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better. When you volunteer, you can try something new. For example, clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with same interests. Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible (负责的). When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important. It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group. Many organizations (机构) need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So, what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today! 34. What does volunteering mean? _______________________________________________________________ 35. Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering? _______________________________________________________________ 36. Who should kids volunteer with? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of volunteering? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 保持身心健康需要良好健康习惯，包括饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等习惯。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“良好的健康习惯”分享交流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对良好的健康习惯的看法以及你有哪些良好的健康习惯。 提示词语：important, eat, wash, exercise, sleep 提示问题：●What do you think of good health habits? ●What good health habits do you have? Good morning, everyone. Our club is starting an activity about having good health habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 39. 某英文网站正在开展以“朋友间互相帮助”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和朋友互相帮助的经历，主要内容包括：你曾经做了什么事情来帮助你的朋友，你的朋友曾经做了什么事情来帮助你，以及你的感受。 提示词语：help, friend, study, happy 提示问题：●What did you do to help your friend? ●What did your friend do to help you? ●How did you feel? It is important for friends to help each other. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 通州区2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother’s birthday is coming and I want to buy a book for ________. A. you B. her C. us D. him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟的生日快到了，我想给他买本书。 考查人称代词辨析。you你；her她；us我们；him他。分析题干可知，此处表示“给我弟弟买本书”，所以空处应选人称代词him指代“我弟弟”。故选D。 2. Tina went to Shanghai with her parents ________ May 2nd, 2020. A. on B. in C. to D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina于2020年5月2日和父母一起去了上海。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；to到；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 3. —Jim ________ you give me a rubbish bag? —Sure. Here you are. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能给我一个垃圾袋吗？——当然。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据题干对话“Sure. Here you are.”可知，对方请求一个垃圾袋，使用请求的情态动词can。故选B。 4. David is ________ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：David是我们班上最高的男生。 考查形容词最高级用法。tall高，形容词原级；taller更高，形容词比较级；tallest最高，形容词最高级；the tallest最高，the+形容词最高级。根据“in our class”可知，此处指“我们班”，要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。 5. Exercise improves our bone health, ________ we should make it a habit. A. but B. although C. so D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动改善我们的骨骼健康，所以我们应该把它变成一种习惯。 考查连词辨析。but但是；although虽然；so所以，因此；because因为。根据“Exercise improves our bone health...we should make it a habit.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以连词so符合语境。故选C。 6. —________ will you stay in your grandparents’ home? —For about two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会在你祖父母家待多久？——大约两周。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久以后。根据“For about two weeks.”可知，是在针对时间段进行提问，用How long。故选A。 7. Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉工作很努力，她比以前更细心了。 考查形容词比较级用法。careful细心的，形容词原级；more careful更细心的，形容词比较级；most careful最细心的，形容词最高级；the most careful最细心的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处填形容词比较级，故选B。 8. —Alice, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ some pictures. A. will draw B. am drawing C. draw D. drew 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你在做什么？——哦，我正在画一些画。 考查时态。根据问句“What are you doing?”可知用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选B。 9. My friends and I ________ the park near our school last Saturday. A. cleaned B. clean C. will clean D. are cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六，我和朋友们打扫了学校附近的公园。 考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 10. I ________ football when it started to rain yesterday afternoon. A. play B. will play C. was playing D. am playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午开始下雨时，我正在踢足球。 考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain yesterday afternoon”可知，空处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 11. —John, what do you usually do in the evening? —I usually ________ some books. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. was reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你晚上通常做什么？——我通常读一些书。 考查动词的时态。根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 12. Cindy ________ to the History Museum tomorrow morning. A. goes B. went C. will go D. was going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪明天早上将去历史博物馆。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Bella is my nine-year-old dog. She is a Labrador. She has a special friend—Molly. Molly is a Labrador, too. They became friends when Molly and her owners ____13____ to our community. Molly and Bella love to spend time together. Every morning Molly ____14____ at our back door and waits for Bella. She sits patiently while Bella finishes her breakfast. Then two of them go out to ____15____ for adventures (冒险). We had lots of snow and ice this winter. After one big snowstorm, Bella and Molly decided to follow the trail (足迹) of some deer in the nearby woods. They didn’t know it would be a very ____16____ walk. Later, when I called their names, they did not come to me. The woods were so ____17____ and I got scared. Just then a policeman drove into our yard. He told me what happened. He heard a dog barking (狗叫) in the woods. He ____18____ the sound and found Molly. Then he saw a dog in the middle of a lake. Bella fell through the ____19____ in the lake! She was trying to get out. The policeman called the firefighters. It took five firefighters and the policeman to pull Bella out. They took Bella to the animal ____20____. Molly rode with them in the police car. The doctor put Bella in warm water and then wrapped (包裹) her in a blanket. When Bella arrived home Molly licked Bella’s face. I will never forget Bella’s friend Molly saved her life. 13. A. ran B. wrote C. talked D. moved 14. A. sleeps B. appears C. fights D. worries 15. A. ask B. wait C. prepare D. look 16. A. successful B. exciting C. dangerous D. common 17. A. green B. quiet C. warm D. clean 18. A. described B. spread C. followed D. remembered 19. A. ice B. sand C. floor D. trees 20. A. park B. hospital C. supermarket D. farm 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bella和她的朋友Molly如何在一次冒险中遇到危险的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：他们成为朋友是在Molly和她的主人搬到我们社区的时候。 ran跑；wrote写；talked谈；moved搬。根据“They became friends when Molly and her owners...to our community.”可知，Molly和她的主人是搬到社区的，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：每天早上Molly会出现在我们后门等Bella。 sleeps睡觉；appears出现；fights战斗；worrys担心。根据“at our back door and waits for Bella”可知，Molly出现在门口等待Bella，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他们两个出门去寻找冒险。 ask询问；wait等待；prepare准备；look看。根据“for adventures”可知，Molly和Bella一起出门寻找冒险，look for“寻找”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们不知道这会是一段非常危险的散步。 successful成功的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“It took five firefighters and the policeman to pull Bella out.”可知，这次散步是危险的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：树林非常安静，我感到害怕。 green绿色的；quiet安静的；warm温暖的；clean干净的。根据“and I got scared.”可知，树林安静让人感到害怕，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他跟随着声音找到了Molly。 described描述；spread传播；followed跟随；remembered记得。根据“the sound and found Molly”可知，警察是跟随声音找到Molly的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Bella掉进了湖的冰窟窿里！ ice冰；sand沙；floor地板；trees树。根据“We had lots of snow and ice this winter.”可知，Bella是掉进了湖的冰窟窿里，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们带Bella去动物医院。 park公园；hospital医院；supermarket超市；farm农场。根据“The doctor put Bella in warm water and then wrapped (包裹) her in a blanket.”可知，受伤的动物应该送到动物医院，故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A 阅读下列餐馆介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐馆，并将餐馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____21____ My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children. ____22____ I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant. ____23____ I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend My grandparents like to have some traditional English food. A. The Pearl Chinese Restaurant has food from many parts of China. The owner and workers here are friendly and the food is not expensive. But sometimes there are too many customers and you have to wait. It is near the city center. B. The Ray’s Coffee Bar serves light snacks, soft drinks and excellent coffee. It is popular with young people. It is a good meeting place for friends. You can have meals in its garden on sunny days. C. The John’s Restaurant is a top-class restaurant. The cooks there are good at making traditional (传统的) English food. The food is excellent, but the service can be slow. D. Gordon’s is a restaurant in the center of the city. It has a big garden with an area for children to play. It is famous for fried chicken, hamburgers and pizza. It also offers (提供) children small toys. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人物的需求和四家餐馆。 【21题详解】 根据“My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children.”可知，珍妮和弟弟想吃炸鸡和披萨，希望餐馆有儿童玩具。D项“戈登餐厅是市中心的一家餐厅。它有一个大花园，里面有供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以炸鸡、汉堡包和比萨饼而闻名。它还提供孩子们的小玩具。”符合题意。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant.”可知，汤姆想在一家中国餐馆吃一些中国菜。A项“珍珠中餐馆有来自中国许多地方的食物。这里的老板和工人都很友好，食物也不贵。但有时顾客太多，你不得不等待。它在市中心附近。”符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like to have some traditional English food.”可知，她祖父母喜欢吃些传统的英国食物。C项“约翰餐厅是一流的餐厅。那里的厨师擅长做传统的英国食物。食物很好，但服务可能很慢。”符合题意。故选C。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Susan moved to a new house with her parents in August. Soon the summer holidays were coming to the end with only four days before school started. “I’m nervous about the first day of school, Mom.” Susan said. “Why are you nervous?” asked her mom. “I don’t know any kids. I don’t want to be alone on the first day.” Susan said. The next day, Susan called her friend Fiona from her old school. She told Fiona her problem. Fiona said another girl from their school moved to the same neighborhood as Susan. “Her name is Linda. She lives on Brook Street. Isn’t that near your house?” asked Fiona. “Yes, it is two streets behind my house,” replied Susan. “I’ll give Linda your address and you two can meet up before school starts,” said Fiona. After Susan talked with Fiona, she felt relaxed. She told her mom Fiona’s friend Linda would stop by. Two days before school started, Linda came to Susan’s home. “Are you Susan?” asked Linda, “Fiona told me to come by and meet you since we will be new at the school.” “It’s good to meet someone before school starts,” said Susan. “I agree. At least we will know each other until we meet more kids,” said Linda. That night, Susan called Fiona again and thanked her for helping out. “You’re welcome, and good luck at your new school,” said Fiona. 24. Susan moved to a new house in ________. A. May B. June C. July D. August 25. Susan felt ________ after she talked with Fiona. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. proud 26. How did Fiona help Susan? A. She went to the new school together with Susan. B. She asked her friend Linda to visit Susan. C. She moved to the street near Susan’s house. D. She came to Susan’s home before school started. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了苏珊搬家后担心上学交不到朋友，老友Fiona帮忙联系了新邻居Linda，两人提前见面，苏珊不再焦虑。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan moved to a new house with her parents in August.”可知，Susan是八月搬家的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Susan talked with Fiona, she felt relaxed.”可知，Susan和Fiona谈话后感到放松。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fiona said another girl from their school moved to the same neighborhood as Susan...said Fiona.”可知，Fiona帮助Susan的方法是让她的朋友Linda去拜访Susan。故选B。 C People must have water to live. Without water, your body would stop working well. Water makes up more than half of your body weight, and people can’t live for more than a few days without it. Your body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them. You might wonder how much water you should drink every day. There is no magic amount (量) of water for kids to drink every day. The amount depends on (取决于) the kid’s age, body size, health, and activity level (水平) and other things. Usually, kids drink something with meals and they drink when they are thirsty (口渴的). But if you are sick, or when you are out in warm weather or while you are playing sports or exercising, you will need more. So if you are going to have sports practice, play a game, or just work out or play hard, drink water before, during, and after playing. You can’t play your best when you are thinking about how thirsty you are! When your body doesn’t have enough water, it can make you not as sharp as you’d like to be. It may take you longer time to think about questions and answer them. So keep your water bottle handy. You can help your body by drinking before you are thirsty. Your body will be able to do all its wonderful jobs and you will feel great! 27. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. ways to drink water B. the importance of water C. water drinking habits D. some problems of water 28. The underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. tired of learning things B. quick to understand things C. worried a lot about yourself D. interested in helping others 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to know the magic amount of water to drink every day. B. It is common for us to drink more water in cold weather. C. We should drink less water when we do sports with our friends. D. It is a good habit to carry water bottles with us when we go out. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了人体需水维持正常功能，饮水量因人而异，运动前后尤其需及时补水，保持最佳状态。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Water makes up more than half of your body weight, and people can’t live for more than a few days without it.”及全段内容可知，第二段介绍的是水的重要性。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When your body doesn’t have enough water, it can make you not as sharp as you’d like to be. It may take you longer time to think about questions and answer them.”可知，当你的身体没有足够的水时，它可能会让你没有你想要的那么敏锐，你可能需要更长的时间来思考和回答问题，故此处划线部分意为“敏锐的”，即“快速理解事物”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So keep your water bottle handy. You can help your body by drinking before you are thirsty. Your body will be able to do all its wonderful jobs and you will feel great!”可知，外出时随身携带水瓶是一个好习惯。故选D。 D Kevin is a middle school student. He enjoys all kinds of music and music is part of his life. He listens to music when he reads books, has meals and does sports. Like many other kids, his earphones are pretty much always on and the volume is high. He doesn’t know loud music hurts his ears. When you are listening to loud music on earphones, do your parents ever complain? Maybe they once told you, “Turn that down before you go deaf!” Well, they have a point and it is necessary (必要的) for them to tell you this. Loud noise can lead to hearing loss. Enjoying music is great, but listening at high volume is not. Part of the inner ear has hair cells (细胞). When loud noise hurts the hair cells, it leads to hearing damage (损坏). If the sound is too loud, it can hurt your hearing almost instantly. If you listen to music on earphones at high volume every day, it will also hurt your hearing. This damages the hair cells in the ear over a period (一段时间) of time, and the hearing loss happens gradually (逐渐地). When you listen to music, remember to turn down the volume, especially when you are wearing earphones. It is not safe to listen to music at high volume. Make sure you can still hear others’ talking when you are listening to music on earphones. You may also need to give your ears a rest by not wearing earphones all the time. 30. Kevin is an example to show ________. A. listening to music helps many kids learn better B. many kids listen to loud music on earphones C. there are many ways for kids to enjoy music D. earphones are very useful for kids 31. Hearing damage happens when ________. A. the inner ear has new hair cells B. there are different cells in the inner ear C. loud noise hurts the hair cells in the inner ear D. the hair cells in the inner ear get bigger instantly 32. The writer may agree ________. A. listening to music is not a good habit for kids B. there is no need for parents to tell their kids to turn the music down C. kids should talk with others when they are listening to music D. it is important for kids to listen to music at safe volume 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage us to listen to music on earphones. B. To tell us the importance of earphones. C. To ask us to protect our hearing. D. To explain the reasons for hearing loss. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高分贝的声音会对听力造成损害，因此如何想拥有一个好的听力，不能戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like many other kids, his earphones are pretty much always on and the volume is high. He doesn’t know loud music hurts his ears.”可知，像许多其他孩子一样，他的耳机几乎总是开着，音量很高，所以举他的例子是为了表明现在许多孩子用耳机听大声的音乐。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When loud noise hurts the hair cells, it leads to hearing damage (损坏).”可知，当大声的噪音伤害毛细胞时，会导致听力损伤。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you listen to music, remember to turn down the volume, especially when you are wearing earphones. It is not safe to listen to music at high volume.”可知，听音乐时，记得把音量调低，尤其是戴耳机的时候，高音量听音乐是不安全的，所以作者同意孩子们以安全音量听音乐很重要。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make sure you can still hear others’ talking when you are listening to music on earphones. You may also need to give your ears a rest by not wearing earphones all the time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了高分贝的声音会对听力造成损害，因此如何想拥有一个好的听力，不能戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐。所以作者是告诉我们要保护我们的听力。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things. When you volunteer, you help others—and you help yourself! Volunteering gives you the chance (可能性) to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better. When you volunteer, you can try something new. For example, clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with same interests. Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible (负责的). When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important. It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group. Many organizations (机构) need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas, too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So, what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today! 34. What does volunteering mean? _______________________________________________________________ 35. Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering? _______________________________________________________________ 36. Who should kids volunteer with? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of volunteering? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. 35. Because people need you to do something important. 36. Kids should volunteer with their class or their family. 37 I think volunteering is great. Because I can try something new and it gives me a chance to practice being responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的意义以及对志愿者本人的益处。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others.”可知，志愿服务意味着花一些时间帮助别人。故填Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. 【35题详解】 根据第四段“When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important.”可知，当你是一名志愿者时，你会学会努力工作，因为人们需要你做一些重要的事情。故填Because people need you to do something important. 【36题详解】 根据第五段“It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family.”可知，孩子们应该和他们的班级或家人一起做志愿者。故填Kids should volunteer with their class or their family. 【37题详解】 开放性习题，言之成理即可，参考答案为：I think volunteering is great. Because I can try something new and it gives me a chance to practice being responsible. 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 保持身心健康需要良好的健康习惯，包括饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等习惯。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“良好的健康习惯”分享交流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对良好的健康习惯的看法以及你有哪些良好的健康习惯。 提示词语：important, eat, wash, exercise, sleep 提示问题：●What do you think of good health habits? ●What good health habits do you have? Good morning, everyone. Our club is starting an activity about having good health habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone. Our club is starting an activity about having good health habits. Healthy living habits are very important in our life. Good health can help us study better. I have many healthy living habits. First of all, I form good eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit. I don’t have too much meat or sugar. Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. Last but not least, I often do some exercise like running in the morning. I think it is good for my health. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的良好的健康习惯的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对良好的健康习惯的看法以及你有哪些良好的健康习惯”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的健康习惯以及自己对良好的健康习惯的看法等； 第三步，书写结语，向大家表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②so that以便于 ③get up起床 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. (“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型) ②So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. (so that引导目的状语从句) 39. 某英文网站正在开展以“朋友间互相帮助”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和朋友互相帮助的经历，主要内容包括：你曾经做了什么事情来帮助你的朋友，你的朋友曾经做了什么事情来帮助你，以及你的感受。 提示词语：help, friend, study, happy 提示问题：●What did you do to help your friend? ●What did your friend do to help you? ●How did you feel? It is important for friends to help each other. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is important for friends to help each other. Tony is my best friend. He is very kind and helpful. I am not good at math but he does well in it. He helped me with my math every day. With his help, I made great progress in math. But he is not good at playing basketball. I often teach him to play basketball after class. We often learn from each other. We are very happy. Tony made me realize that good friends should help each other in the right way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述朋友间互相帮助的经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为讲述的是过去发生的事情； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括你帮助朋友的事情、朋友帮助你的事情以及你的感受。考生需围绕这些要点展开叙述，注意适当添加细节，使故事更加生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接点题，强调朋友间互相帮助的重要性，引出自己和朋友之间互相帮助的经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述你曾经做了什么事情来帮助你的朋友；描述你的朋友曾经做了什么事情来帮助你；阐述你的感受； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，再次强调朋友间互相帮助的意义，或者表达对未来友谊的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②help with帮助解决 ③make great progress取得巨大进步 ④learn from向……学习 ⑤in the right way用正确的方式 [高分句型] ①I am not good at math but he does well in it.（but连接两个并列的句子，表示转折关系） ②With his help, I made great progress in math.（with引导伴随状语，表示在他的帮助下） ③Tony made me realize that good friends should help each other in the right way.（that引导宾语从句，作为made的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$