精品解析：江苏省镇江、徐州、淮安11校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题

null 2024级高一年级12月学情检测试题 英语 2024.12 说明：本卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟,答案请全部填写在答卷纸上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sarah’s plain? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the Piaza Leen? A. It’s new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Piaza Leen? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via dei Mar Street. B. Femando Street. C. Hemandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 21. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 22. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. B In a recent game of pickleball, my teammate and I were falling far behind other teams. It was her turn to serve. We were both standing behind the baseline, paddles(球拍) up in ready position, when she nodded at me and said, “In it to win it.” “Really?” I looked at her, surprised by her use of a catchy expression that was new to me. My inner self was never ready to accept even the tiniest suggestion that we should be trying to win the game. In my life off the pickleball court, I enjoy yoga, folk dancing—anything but games with winners and losers, and I always prefer to be a observer rather than a participant in the world of sports. Then pickleball came along. Suddenly, I didn’t want to be an observer any longer. I wanted to be a player myself. Like many people, I was first drawn to the game simply as a safe COVID-19 activity. Playing outdoors with people in my neighborhood allowed me to break out of social isolation(隔离). But my addiction to the game comes from the sport’s low barrier of entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game to learn, and a participant doesn’t need to be especially strong, tall or fast. Little wonder that everyone can now be seen throwing a green, orange or yellow plastic ball with holes in it across a net. Pickleball is the first game I’ve ever wanted to win. I think it’s because of the excitement I feel when I hit an unreturnable ball down the middle of the court and score a point. Participating in a sport myself rather than cheering for others provides real proof that I can still work hard to achieve goals. So, I’ve made a long-term commitment to it. I am embracing the game as my pickleball buddies embrace me. I’d forgotten how much fun it is to socialize while, doing something active. In that playful space of the court, I am facing directly my fears of winning and losing. In the meantime, doing something outside of my comfort zone feels magical. Now I wonder what contests I might be brave enough to enter next. 24. Why was the author surprised by what her teammate said in the recent game? A. She thought her teammate was too weak. B. She hadn’t considered winning or losing. C. She didn’t know what her teammate meant. D. She misunderstood the rules of the game. 25. What is the main reason for the author’s love for pickleball? A. It is what she is good at. B. It allows her to make new friends. C. It is affordable and accessible. D. It has many health benefits. 26. How has the author benefited from playing pickleball? A. She has overcome her fears of competitive sports. B. She has realized her own limitations. C. She has become a more energetic person. D. She has recognized her talents for sports. 27. What does the author plan to do? A. Become a professional athlete. B. Recommend pickleball to more friends. C. Explore some extreme sports. D. Continue playing pickleball. C The Internet has developed into a global platform (平台) connecting people worldwide. With over 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, it’s unsurprising that many languages are used on the Internet. However, English content takes up over half of all written content online, despite only around 16% of the world’s population speaking this language. According to W3Techs, the most common language on the Internet is English, about 55% of all websites. Spanish comes in second place with 5%, followed by Russian 4.9%, Japanese 3.7%, Chinese 1.5%. Why is English the main language on the Internet? Firstly, the Internet was developed in English-speaking countries, and many of the early users of the Internet were also English speakers. Secondly, the United States has been a global leader in technology and creation, which has helped make English as the Internet language. Thirdly, English is the world’s most commonly taught second language. The language used by people on the Internet has important online and offline influences. It plays an important role in determining the inclusivity (包容性) or exclusivity of the online world and can lead to the digital (数字的) divide between those who have chances to digital spaces and those who are marginalized (边缘化). As the Internet becomes more handy to people worldwide, the use of local languages is likely to increase. Technology companies are already developing tools to translate websites and social media platforms into different languages, making it easier for non-English speakers to learn information and communicate online. However, this will require more efforts in language technology and support for non-English languages. We need to see a more diverse and inclusive Internet satisfying non-English speakers’ needs in the future. What’s more, efforts to develop multilingualism (多语言) and language education can bridge the digital language divide and help more people take part in the global digital economy. 28. What percentage of the world’s population speaks English according to the text? A. 55%. B. 16%. C. 5%. D. 4.9%. 29. Why is English the main language on the Internet? A. It is the easiest language to learn. B. It is the official language of the United Nations. C. It is the world’s most commonly taught first language. D. It is the language of early Internet users and technology. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of the Internet’s development. B. The importance of English in global communication. C. The challenges faced by non-English speakers online. D. The language diversity on the Internet and its influences. 31. What can be learned about the future of the Internet from the last paragraph? A The digital divide will widen further. B. More languages will be used on the Internet. C. The use of English will decrease greatly. D. All websites will be translated into one language. D In most cases, people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance. Yet, it is the hard choice — the path of most resistance — that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run. How do these paths differ? What are the dangers of an easy life? What are the rewards for a hard life? Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences. For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like. It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price — guaranteed obesity (肥胖). Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle without self-control, good habits, etc. The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage. For example, it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours. But over the long term, you’ll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying lite than that of a couch potato. At first sight, this way is unattractive. It requires effort and loss of pleasure, and leads to potential suffering. Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence and self-control. In the end, they more than make up for the passing shallow pleasures. We’re lazy by nature. Some may point out that because of this laziness that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have. But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it. They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence. 32. How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By giving explanations. D. By making a comparison. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Watching TV for hours. B. Getting shallow pleasures. C. Having many life struggles. D. Choosing the path of most resistance. 34. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Life is to be enjoyed, not suffered. B. There should be some challenges in life. C. Set your lite goals as early as possible. D. Good habits provide short-term pleasures. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us humans are lazy by nature. B To encourage us to take the hard path of life. C. To prove that laziness leads to wonders in life. D. To show the common lifestyles of young people. 第二节 七选五（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A famous Chinese proverb says, “Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I will understand.” ____36____ Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students. ____37____ Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different perspectives. Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression.____38____ Drama develops empathy Drama requires members to play different characters.____39____As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment. Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship ____40____ Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit. There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together. Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other. Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence. They believe drama education can result in a positive and long-lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system. A. Drama develops creativity. B. Drama improves concentration. C. Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama. D. Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers. E. All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive. F A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations. G. Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On July 28,2022, Nathan Day’s morning was nothing special. He was helping his son get ready for work when he received a ____41____ from a neighbor asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters. Day, a former coal miner in Hindman, Knott County, said he didn’t ____42____ what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside. A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to ____43____. He knew his community suffered from unprecedented (前所未有的) flooding. Since they didn’t have a ____44____, Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) through the flood waters to rescue the five children and two mothers who were ____45____ on the roof of their home. Once Day rescued the children and women, he ____46____ that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ____47____ their safety. “I just kept pacing back and forth because I saw the water ____48____ and I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses,” Day said. “It was ____49____.” ____50____, with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women and reconnected them to their worried ____51____, who were waiting for any updates about their whereabouts (去向). “These are two of the most ____52____ women you’ll meet in your life, and when they show you ____53____ they show you true love. They truly care about everyone who’s around them and that ____54____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reason why he ____55____ his life to rescue his teachers. 41. A. gift B. promise C. message D. word 42. A. forget B. realize C. control D. explore 43. A. return B. quit C. escape D. help 44. A. ticket B. boat C. bike D. car 45. A. trapped B. crashed C. attracted D. saved 46. A. warned B. advised C. remembered D. reminded 47. A. worrying about B. shouting at C. communicating with D. working out 48. A. falling B. heating C. rising D. boiling 49. A. hardworking B. time-saving C. long-lasting D. heartbreaking 50. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Formally D. Naturally 51. A. co-workers B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives 52. A. independent B. smart C. special D. humorous 53. A. fun B. love C. energy D. courage 54. A. describes B. affects C. sticks D. stresses 55. A. risked B. considered C. revived D. practiced 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three ___56___ (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), ___57___ marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year. Running from Feb. 10 ___58___ Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to ___59___ (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024. On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, ___60___ (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to ___61___ (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data. This success ___62___ (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. ___63___(write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus. During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great ___64___ (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing ___65___ large amount of box office profit. 第三节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填入恰当的单词。 66. This documentary showcases a s_________ of true stories that focus on the efforts of volunteers at home and abroad. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. After several months of _________ (治疗), the patient’s condition gradually improved, and the doctors were hopeful about future recovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. There is a popular __________ (俗语，谚语) that goes, “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger,” which encourages people to embrace challenges in life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. First, you should a_________ great importance to the efficiency of your study whether you are at home or school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. _________ (尽管) some negative feedback, we firmly believe that our team's efforts will finally bring positive results. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. As the World Book Day is a__________, our school calls on all of us to do more reading. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. We should do _________ (公正) to everyone, paying no attention to his or her background. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. It’s essential to g________ against negative influences in your life by surrounding yourself with supportive and positive people who uplift you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. The scientists are trying to come up with a s________ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. I will give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be ________ with. (熟悉的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四节 单句语法填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 根据句意或括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 76. The company can’t function properly because there is no __________(effect) management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. You have reached the point ________a change is needed. （用适当的词填空） 78. To play better, all the players have to know their ________ (strong) and weaknesses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Exchanging ideas _______ (be) a good way to have a better understanding of each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. The invention of TV enables us _____ (travel) around the world without going out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. Great changes have taken place so much in my hometown that it is beyond my _________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. The first thing ________ drew our attention was the music of the movie. (用适当的词填空) 83. My cousin as well as his friends ________ (look) forward to visiting China in the coming summer. 84. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl ________ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. (用适当的词填空) 85. In addition to __________(improve) creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what _________ (leave) of the ship for himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. To the __________ (frequent) asked questions, “What’s your favorite film?”my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. To remain competitive, the company has to adapt _________ the changing marketplace. (用适当的词填空) 89. So now you know the benefits of exercise and _________ to do it safely. (用适当的词填空) 90. In this way, you are more likely _________ (stick) with these types of activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的好友Mary对自己的容貌非常不自信，十分苦恼，想去做整容手术，给你来信询问你对整容的看法，请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示不赞同；2. 整容的弊端；3. 你对美的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：整容手术plastic surgery Dear Mary, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一年级12月学情检测试题 英语 2024.12 说明：本卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟,答案请全部填写在答卷纸上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here? Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the center of town. B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly. B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them? B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner’s. B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sarah’s plain? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind? B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday. A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me. B: Well I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry! B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong? A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go. B: How come? A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. B: We can go next week instead. A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test. B: Ok, then I’ll go with Dan. But it’s a pity you can’t come. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, this is Andrea. B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she’s very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right? A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. Ok, see you then! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you’re so fond of eating out? B: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling, I had no other choice but eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes. A: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants? B: I’ve lived in many cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish club magazine and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to. I started to do that. A: How do you find restaurants? B: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don’t go empty restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the Piaza Leen? A. It’s new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Piaza Leen? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via dei Mar Street. B. Femando Street. C. Hemandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: At the beginning of the tour, we’ll start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have white sidewalks and treeline. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally we come to Horatio Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 21. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 22. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群，旨在帮助英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toy Story(1995)下的“A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.(一部关于玩具的卡通电影，当孩子和大人不在身边时，玩具就会活过来)”可知，Toy Story最吸引卡通爱好者。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)下的“Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.(当一群孩子免费参观威利旺卡的巧克力工厂时，事情出了问题)”以及The Sound of Music(1965)下的“A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.(一个年轻的女人(玛丽亚)成为奥地利阿尔卑斯山一所房子里七个孩子的保姆)”可知，Charlie & the Chocolate Factory和The Sound of Music的共同之处是他们有儿童角色。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.(看电影对提高英语很有帮助。如果你选择你喜欢看的电影，你会在不知不觉中学会英语!这里有四部电影非常适合英语学习者)”可知，文章介绍了四部电影，旨在帮助英语学习者提高英语水平，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一本语言杂志。故选B项。 B In a recent game of pickleball, my teammate and I were falling far behind other teams. It was her turn to serve. We were both standing behind the baseline, paddles(球拍) up in ready position, when she nodded at me and said, “In it to win it.” “Really?” I looked at her, surprised by her use of a catchy expression that was new to me. My inner self was never ready to accept even the tiniest suggestion that we should be trying to win the game. In my life off the pickleball court, I enjoy yoga, folk dancing—anything but games with winners and losers, and I always prefer to be a observer rather than a participant in the world of sports. Then pickleball came along. Suddenly, I didn’t want to be an observer any longer. I wanted to be a player myself. Like many people, I was first drawn to the game simply as a safe COVID-19 activity. Playing outdoors with people in my neighborhood allowed me to break out of social isolation(隔离). But my addiction to the game comes from the sport’s low barrier of entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game to learn, and a participant doesn’t need to be especially strong, tall or fast. Little wonder that everyone can now be seen throwing a green, orange or yellow plastic ball with holes in it across a net. Pickleball is the first game I’ve ever wanted to win. I think it’s because of the excitement I feel when I hit an unreturnable ball down the middle of the court and score a point. Participating in a sport myself rather than cheering for others provides real proof that I can still work hard to achieve goals. So, I’ve made a long-term commitment to it. I am embracing the game as my pickleball buddies embrace me. I’d forgotten how much fun it is to socialize while, doing something active. In that playful space of the court, I am facing directly my fears of winning and losing. In the meantime, doing something outside of my comfort zone feels magical. Now I wonder what contests I might be brave enough to enter next. 24. Why was the author surprised by what her teammate said in the recent game? A. She thought her teammate was too weak. B. She hadn’t considered winning or losing. C. She didn’t know what her teammate meant. D. She misunderstood the rules of the game. 25. What is the main reason for the author’s love for pickleball? A. It is what she is good at. B. It allows her to make new friends. C. It is affordable and accessible. D. It has many health benefits. 26. How has the author benefited from playing pickleball? A. She has overcome her fears of competitive sports. B. She has realized her own limitations. C. She has become a more energetic person. D. She has recognized her talents for sports. 27. What does the author plan to do? A. Become a professional athlete. B. Recommend pickleball to more friends. C. Explore some extreme sports. D. Continue playing pickleball. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择参与匹克球运动以及匹克球带给作者的好处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“My inner self was never ready to accept even the tiniest suggestion that we should be trying to win the game.(我的内心从来没有准备好接受哪怕是最微小的建议，那就是我们应该努力赢得比赛)”可知，作者对队友的鼓励下意识是抗拒的，因为她没想过比赛的输赢，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But my addiction to the game comes from the sport’s low barrier of entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game to learn, and a participant doesn’t need to be especially strong, tall or fast.(但我对这项运动的迷恋来自于这项运动的低门槛。设备不是特别贵。这是一个相对容易学习的游戏，参与者不需要特别强壮、高或快。)”可知，匹克球运动真正吸引作者的地方是它入门门槛低，装备不贵又容易上手，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Participating in a sport myself rather than cheering for others provides real proof that I can still work hard to achieve goals.(自己参加一项运动，而不是为别人加油，这证明了我仍然可以努力实现目标)”及最后一段“I am facing directly my fears of winning and losing.(我直面对输赢的恐惧)”可知，打匹克球让作者意识到自己可以努力去实现目标，也帮助她克服了对输赢的恐惧心理，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So, I’ve made a long-term commitment to it.(所以，我对它做了一个长期的承诺)”可知，作者是打算继续打匹克球的，故选D。 C The Internet has developed into a global platform (平台) connecting people worldwide. With over 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, it’s unsurprising that many languages are used on the Internet. However, English content takes up over half of all written content online, despite only around 16% of the world’s population speaking this language. According to W3Techs, the most common language on the Internet is English, about 55% of all websites. Spanish comes in second place with 5%, followed by Russian 4.9%, Japanese 3.7%, Chinese 1.5%. Why is English the main language on the Internet? Firstly, the Internet was developed in English-speaking countries, and many of the early users of the Internet were also English speakers. Secondly, the United States has been a global leader in technology and creation, which has helped make English as the Internet language. Thirdly, English is the world’s most commonly taught second language. The language used by people on the Internet has important online and offline influences. It plays an important role in determining the inclusivity (包容性) or exclusivity of the online world and can lead to the digital (数字的) divide between those who have chances to digital spaces and those who are marginalized (边缘化). As the Internet becomes more handy to people worldwide, the use of local languages is likely to increase. Technology companies are already developing tools to translate websites and social media platforms into different languages, making it easier for non-English speakers to learn information and communicate online. However, this will require more efforts in language technology and support for non-English languages. We need to see a more diverse and inclusive Internet satisfying non-English speakers’ needs in the future. What’s more, efforts to develop multilingualism (多语言) and language education can bridge the digital language divide and help more people take part in the global digital economy. 28. What percentage of the world’s population speaks English according to the text? A. 55%. B. 16%. C. 5%. D. 4.9%. 29. Why is English the main language on the Internet? A. It is the easiest language to learn. B. It is the official language of the United Nations. C. It is the world’s most commonly taught first language. D. It is the language of early Internet users and technology. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of the Internet’s development. B. The importance of English in global communication. C. The challenges faced by non-English speakers online. D. The language diversity on the Internet and its influences. 31. What can be learned about the future of the Internet from the last paragraph? A. The digital divide will widen further. B. More languages will be used on the Internet. C. The use of English will decrease greatly. D. All websites will be translated into one language. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网上语言的多样性及其影响，解释了英语作为主要语言的原因，并展望了未来互联网语言的多样性和包容性发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, English content takes up over half of all written content online, despite only around 16% of the world’s population speaking this language. (然而，尽管世界上只有大约16%的人说英语，但英语内容占所有在线书面内容的一半以上。)”可知，世界上讲英语的人口比例是16%。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why is English the main language on the Internet? Firstly, the Internet was developed in English-speaking countries, and many of the early users of the Internet were also English speakers. Secondly, the United States has been a global leader in technology and creation, which has helped make English as the Internet language. (为什么英语是互联网上的主要语言？首先，互联网是在英语国家发展起来的，许多互联网的早期用户也是说英语的。其次，美国在技术和创造方面一直处于全球领先地位，这有助于英语成为互联网语言。)”可知，英语之所以是互联网上的主要语言，是因为它是早期互联网用户和技术的语言。故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了互联网上存在多种语言，并且英语占比最多，然后解释了英语成为互联网主要语言的原因；接着阐述了互联网语言的使用在线上和线下的影响；最后展望未来互联网语言的多样性发展。因此，文章主要是关于互联网上的语言多样性及其影响。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to see a more diverse and inclusive Internet satisfying non-English speakers’ needs in the future. What’s more, efforts to develop multilingualism (多语言) and language education can bridge the digital language divide and help more people take part in the global digital economy. (我们需要看到一个更加多样化和更包容的互联网，以满足未来非英语使用者的需求。此外，努力发展多语种和语言教育可以弥合数字语言鸿沟，帮助更多的人参与全球数字经济。)”可知，互联网发展的方向是更多样化、更包容，以及弥合数字语言鸿沟，让更多的人参与全球数字经济。由此可知，在未来，更多的语言将在互联网上使用。故选B项。 D In most cases, people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance. Yet, it is the hard choice — the path of most resistance — that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run. How do these paths differ? What are the dangers of an easy life? What are the rewards for a hard life? Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences. For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like. It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price — guaranteed obesity (肥胖). Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle without self-control, good habits, etc. The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage. For example, it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours. But over the long term, you’ll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying lite than that of a couch potato. At first sight, this way is unattractive. It requires effort and loss of pleasure, and leads to potential suffering. Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence and self-control. In the end, they more than make up for the passing shallow pleasures. We’re lazy by nature. Some may point out that because of this laziness that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have. But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it. They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence. 32. How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By giving explanations. D. By making a comparison. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Watching TV for hours. B. Getting shallow pleasures. C. Having many life struggles. D. Choosing the path of most resistance. 34. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Life is to be enjoyed, not suffered. B. There should be some challenges in life. C. Set your lite goals as early as possible. D. Good habits provide short-term pleasures. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us humans are lazy by nature. B. To encourage us to take the hard path of life. C To prove that laziness leads to wonders in life. D. To show the common lifestyles of young people. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在大多数情况下，人们总是去选择阻力最小的道路，但从长远看来，阻力最大的道路才对你有利，也更能保证成功。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences.(选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的选择，而不考虑其长期后果。)”可知，第二段首先讲述了选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的道路，这样并没有考虑长远结果，接着“For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like. It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price — guaranteed obesity (肥胖). Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle without self-control, good habits. etc.(例如，你想吃什么就吃什么，想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。一开始可能感觉很好，但它们的代价很高——肯定肥胖。现代世界上大多数人都走这条路，这就是为什么这么多人在没有自制力和良好习惯等的情况下挣扎。)”以吃来举例具体说明了选择容易道路的危害。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意“The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage.(阻力最大的路是关于选择将带来更多个人成长的选项，即使这意味着在早期阶段受苦。)”可知，it指代上文讲述的“选择阻力最大的路”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence.(他们将没有任何困难，没有生活目标，也没有要克服的障碍，没有一个聪明的人会想要这样的生活。)”可知，作者认为没有一个聪明人想要没有困难、没有目标和没有障碍的生活，由此可推测出，作者认为生活中需要挑战。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Yet, it is the hard choice — the path of most resistance — that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run.(然而，从长远来看，艰难的选择——阻力最大的道路——更有益，也能带来最大的成功。)”可知，作者指出只有阻力最大的道路才能给我们带来更多的益处、更大的成功，由此可推测出，作者想要鼓励我们选择生活中的艰难之路。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A famous Chinese proverb says, “Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I will understand.” ____36____ Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students. ____37____ Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different perspectives. Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression.____38____ Drama develops empathy Drama requires members to play different characters.____39____As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment. Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship ____40____ Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit. There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together. Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other. Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence. They believe drama education can result in a positive and long-lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system. A. Drama develops creativity. B. Drama improves concentration. C. Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama. D. Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers. E. All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive. F. A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations. G. Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧对学生的益处。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.(继续往下读，你会发现戏剧对学生有益的方式。)”可知，空处引出话题戏剧对学生有好处。G项：Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects.(戏剧在教育中创造了一个引人入胜的环境，在许多方面改变了学生。)符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. (探索这些事物可以让他们获得创新和想象力所需的技能。在一个不断变化的世界里，拥有一个创造性的方法对于“跳出框框”思考和提出新的解决方案是非常重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生的创造力有好处。A项中的“creativity”和下文“a creative approach”对应。A项：Drama develops creativity.(戏剧发展创造力。)符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据段落主题句“Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills(戏剧可以提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生沟通能力的好处，D项中的“better communicators and storytellers”和上文中的“communication skills”。D项：Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers.(戏剧使孩子成为更好的沟通者和说书人。)符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment.( 因此，成员们被鼓励培养同理心——一种不加评判地从别人的角度看待世界的能力。)”可知，空处和下文构成因果关系，对角色的理解有助于培养学生的同理心。F项：A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations.(对角色的良好理解将使成员更好地联系到不同的情况。)符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据段落小标题“Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship(戏剧鼓励合作和新的友谊)”可知，本段主要讲述戏剧有利于培养团队精神。C项：Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama.(团队合作无疑是戏剧的重要组成部分。)符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On July 28,2022, Nathan Day’s morning was nothing special. He was helping his son get ready for work when he received a ____41____ from a neighbor asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters. Day, a former coal miner in Hindman, Knott County, said he didn’t ____42____ what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside. A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to ____43____. He knew his community suffered from unprecedented (前所未有的) flooding. Since they didn’t have a ____44____, Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) through the flood waters to rescue the five children and two mothers who were ____45____ on the roof of their home. Once Day rescued the children and women, he ____46____ that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ____47____ their safety. “I just kept pacing back and forth because I saw the water ____48____ and I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses” Day said. “It was ____49____.” ____50____, with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women and reconnected them to their worried ____51____, who were waiting for any updates about their whereabouts (去向). “These are two of the most ____52____ women you’ll meet in your life, and when they show you ____53____ they show you true love. They truly care about everyone who’s around them and that ____54____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reason why he ____55____ his life to rescue his teachers. 41. A. gift B. promise C. message D. word 42. A. forget B. realize C. control D. explore 43. A. return B. quit C. escape D. help 44. A. ticket B. boat C. bike D. car 45. A. trapped B. crashed C. attracted D. saved 46. A. warned B. advised C. remembered D. reminded 47. A. worrying about B. shouting at C. communicating with D. working out 48. A. falling B. heating C. rising D. boiling 49. A. hardworking B. time-saving C. long-lasting D. heartbreaking 50. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Formally D. Naturally 51. A. co-workers B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives 52. A. independent B. smart C. special D. humorous 53. A. fun B. love C. energy D. courage 54. A. describes B. affects C. sticks D. stresses 55. A. risked B. considered C. revived D. practiced 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了Nathan Day英勇营救被困洪水中的多人，包括自己的两位高中老师的事迹，表达了对老师们真挚的情感和敬意。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正帮着儿子准备开始干活时，突然收到邻居发来的信息，让他救救她的孙子们，他们正被洪水围困。A. gift礼物；B. promise承诺；C. message信息；D. word单词。根据后文的“asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters”可知，邻居给Nathan Day发的是信息，让他救救她的孙子们。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day之前是Knott县Hindman一处的一名煤矿工人，他称走到外面后才意识到附近发生了什么。A. forget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. control控制；D. explore探索。根据后文的“what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside”可知，此处应指Nathan Day走到外面后才“意识到”附近发生了什么事情。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人尖叫着，恳求有谁能帮忙。A. return返回；B. quit放弃；C. escape逃跑；D. help帮助。根据第一段的“asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters”和前文的“A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to”可知，此处为事故现场，很多人尖叫着，此时恳求别人做的事应是“帮忙”。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. ticket票；B. boat船；C. bike自行车；D. car汽车。根据前文的“Since they didn’t have a”以及后文的“waded through the flood waters”可知，因为他们没有船，所以要蹚过洪水。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. crashed猛撞；C. attracted吸引；D. saved拯救。根据前文的“flood waters”以及后文的“on the roof of their home”可知，此处指他们“被困”在屋顶上。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A. warned警告；B. advised建议；C. remembered记得；D. reminded提醒。根据后文的“two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”可知，此处指Nathan Day救了孩子和妇女后，“记起”他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A. worrying about担心；B. shouting at对……大喊大叫；C. communicating with与……交流；D. working out算出，解出。根据前文“Once Day rescued the children and women, he remembered that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”可知，此处指Nathan Day想到两位老师也住在附近，便开始“担心”他们的安全。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不停地来回踱步，因为我看到水在涨，我知道我那两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，”Day说。”A. falling落下；B. heating加热；C. rising上升；D. boiling煮沸。根据前文的“I saw the water”以及后文的“I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses”可知，Nathan Day判断两位老师可能被困在房子里了，所以他看到的水位应是“上升的”。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真是太令人难过了。”A. hardworking勤奋的；B. time-saving节省时间的；C. long-lasting持久的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据前文“I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses”可知，Nathan Day知道他的两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，可能会遭遇不测，所以此处应指太“令人难过”了。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们，这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A. Immediately立即；B. Finally最后；C. Formally正式地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文的“with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women”可知，在邻居的帮助下，Nathan Day终于救出了这两位老师，强调历经困难后的结果。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们，这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A. co-workers同事；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。根据前文的“worried”和后文“who were waiting for any updates about their whereabouts”可知，此处指这两位老师的亲人们，她们焦急地等待被困亲人的消息。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A. independent独立的；B. smart聪明的；C. special特别的；D. humorous幽默的。根据后文的“when they show you they show you true love”可知，此处指这两位老师真诚有爱，对Day而言是很特别很难得的。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A. fun乐趣；B. love爱；C. energy能量；D. courage勇气。本空呼应后文的“they show you true love”，故此处这两位老师展示的是“爱”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A. describes描述；B. affects影响；C. sticks粘贴；D. stresses强调。根据前文的“They truly care about everyone who’s around them”以及后文的“in my mind”可知，此处指这两位老师真正关心她们周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在Nathan Day的脑海里；短语stick in one’s mind指“经久不忘，铭记在心”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A. risked冒险；B. considered考虑；C. revived复兴；D. practiced练习。根据前文描述救老师的情节以及空格前的“why he”可知，此处Day被问及的应是为什么要“冒险”去救自己的老师。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three ___56___ (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), ___57___ marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year. Running from Feb. 10 ___58___ Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to ___59___ (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024. On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, ___60___ (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to ___61___ (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data. This success ___62___ (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. ___63___(write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus. During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great ___64___ (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing ___65___ large amount of box office profit. 【答案】56. days 57. which 58. to 59. drawing 60. has appeared 61. its 62. narrowly 63. Written 64. popularity 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲，多部影片上映吸引观众。喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》票房领跑，动画电影《熊出没：逆转时空》同样受欢迎，为市场带来大量利润。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：北京——中国2024年春节假期的前三天票房达到35亿元人民币（4.927亿美元），与去年相比增长了近17%。day是可数名词，由three可知应用名词复数形式，故填days。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是3. 5 billion yuan ($492. 7 million)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年的春节档从2月10日持续到2月17日，传统上是电影票房的盈利期。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场的成功启动。空前的to是介词，空处使用动名词作宾语，故填drawing。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中，由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国产喜剧《热辣滚烫》成为迄今为止票房最高的影片，截至周二上午，票房收入超过13亿元，据票房追踪机构登塔数据显示。根据时间状语so far可知句子使用现在完成时，主语the domestic comedy-drama YOLO表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has appeared。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词短语profit account，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一成功以微弱优势落后于喜剧《飞驰人生2》，在上映的第一个时期就获得了近12亿元的票房。空处作状语修饰动词be，应用副词，故填narrowly。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由编剧出身的导演兼赛车手韩寒自编自导，是他2019年春节档大热电影《飞驰人生》的续集。动词write和逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Written。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：春节期间，动画《熊出没：逆转时空》大受欢迎，获得春节档票房排行榜第三名，带来了巨额票房利润。空处应填名词作宾语，popularity是不可数名词，故填popularity。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。a large amount of“大量的”，故填a。 第三节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填入恰当的单词。 66. This documentary showcases a s_________ of true stories that focus on the efforts of volunteers at home and abroad. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】series##eries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部纪录片展示了一系列真实的故事，聚焦于国内外志愿者的努力。固定短语a series of意为“一系列”。故填series。 67. After several months of _________ (治疗), the patient’s condition gradually improved, and the doctors were hopeful about future recovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几个月的治疗，病人的病情逐渐好转，医生们对未来的康复充满希望。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用名词treatment作介词of的宾语。故填treatment。 68. There is a popular __________ (俗语，谚语) that goes, “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger,” which encourages people to embrace challenges in life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说：“杀不死你的，会让你更强大。”这句话鼓励人们接受生活中的挑战。形容词popular后接名词，在句中作主语。名词“俗语，谚语”英文为saying，根据不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填saying。 69. First, you should a_________ great importance to the efficiency of your study whether you are at home or school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attach##ttach 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：首先，无论你是在家里还是在学校，你都应该高度重视学习的效率。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给首字母可知，此处应用动词attach“重视”。故填attach。 70. _________ (尽管) some negative feedback, we firmly believe that our team's efforts will finally bring positive results. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有一些负面的反馈，我们坚信我们团队的努力最终会带来积极的结果。根据句意和汉语提示，用介词despite (尽管)表让步，首字母大写。故填Despite。 71. As the World Book Day is a__________, our school calls on all of us to do more reading. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着世界读书日的临近，我们学校号召我们大家多读书。根据句意和首字母a可知，空格处应该用动词approach“临近”作谓语；由空格前的is可知，approach应该用现在分词形式approaching，构成现在进行时。故填approaching。 72. We should do _________ (公正) to everyone, paying no attention to his or her background. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】justice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该对每个人都公正，不关注他或她的背景。“公正”作宾语，用名词justice，不可数名词；do justice to“公平对待”。故填justice。 73. It’s essential to g________ against negative influences in your life by surrounding yourself with supportive and positive people who uplift you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】guard##uard 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在你的生活中，有必要通过与支持你的、积极的人在一起来防止消极的影响。根据句意和首字母g以及空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形guard。guard against“提防；防范”是固定搭配。故填guard。 74. The scientists are trying to come up with a s________ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】solution##olution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正试图想出解决这个问题的办法。根据句意和首字母s以及空格处的come up with a可知，空格处应该用单数名词solution意为“解决问题的办法”作宾语。故填solution。 75. I will give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be ________ with. (熟悉的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我将向你简要介绍一些你可能不熟悉的电影制作方面。根据汉语提示“熟悉的”，以及上文 be可知应填形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。 第四节 单句语法填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 根据句意或括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 76. The company can’t function properly because there is no __________(effect) management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于缺乏有效的管理，这家公司无法正常运作。修饰名词management用形容词作定语，根据句意，effective“有效的”符合句意，故填effective。 77. You have reached the point ________a change is needed. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你已经到了需要改变的地步。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词point，且在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 78. To play better, all the players have to know their ________ (strong) and weaknesses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了打得更好，所有的球员都必须知道自己的优点和缺点。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词与weaknesses构成并列关系，作know的宾语。strong的名词形式为“strength”为可数名词，此处需使用复数形式，故填strengths。 79. Exchanging ideas _______ (be) a good way to have a better understanding of each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：交换想法是更好地了解彼此的好方法。句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语exchanging ideas，be动词用is。故填is。 80. The invention of TV enables us _____ (travel) around the world without going out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to travel 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电视的发明使我们不用出门就能周游世界。enable somebody to do something“使某人能够做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处用不定式to travel作宾语补足语。故填to travel。 81. Great changes have taken place so much in my hometown that it is beyond my _________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的家乡发生了如此巨大的变化以至于我认不出来了。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词recognition用作介词beyond的宾语，不可数，beyond recognition，意为“认不出来，无法辨认”。故填recognition。 82. The first thing ________ drew our attention was the music of the movie. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先引起我们注意的是电影的音乐。空格处引导定语从句对先行词thing进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，且先行词前有序数词first修饰，所以，此处只能用关系代词that在从句中作主语。故填that。 83. My cousin as well as his friends ________ (look) forward to visiting China in the coming summer. 【答案】looks##is looking 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我的表哥和他的朋友们期盼着今年夏天来中国参观。当as well as，along with，with，rather than，together with等连接连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其前面的主语，此处既可以表示一般性事实，应用一般现在时，也可以表示正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，故填looks/is looking。 84. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl ________ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为我们的努力，我们的女儿乔治亚的确决定捐赠一大袋子玩具给一个其母亲因生病而无法支付她的假期费用的女孩。结合句意及所给句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为a little girl，在从句中作mother的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 85. In addition to __________(improve) creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：除了提高创造力，学习音乐将对孩子们的一生都有用。根据空前介词短语in addition to可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，improve的动名词为improving。故填improving。 86. He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what _________ (leave) of the ship for himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was left 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他与历史学家交谈以确保细节正确，甚至潜到大西洋海底亲自查看船只遗留的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词作what引导的宾语从句的谓语，leave和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“He talked”可知，句子时态保持一致，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was left，表示“被遗留下的部分”。故填was left。 87. To the __________ (frequent) asked questions, “What’s your favorite film?”my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题，“你最喜欢的电影是什么？”我的答案是《卧虎藏龙》。空格处修饰下文的动词asked，应该用副词frequently意为“经常”作状语。故填frequently。 88. To remain competitive, the company has to adapt _________ the changing marketplace. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了保持竞争力，公司必须适应不断变化的市场。根据句意和空格前的动词adapt可知，此处考查固定搭配adapt to“适应”。故填to。 89. So now you know the benefits of exercise and _________ to do it safely. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问词。句意：所以现在你知道了锻炼的好处以及如何安全地锻炼了。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作 know 的宾语。根据句意表示“如何”，用疑问词how。故填how。 90. In this way, you are more likely _________ (stick) with these types of activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to stick 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，你更有可能继续做这些类型的活动。根据空前are more likely可知，空处应填to stick，固定短语be likely to do sth.，意为“可能做某事”，所以空处需用to stick。故填to stick。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的好友Mary对自己的容貌非常不自信，十分苦恼，想去做整容手术，给你来信询问你对整容的看法，请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示不赞同；2. 整容的弊端；3. 你对美的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：整容手术plastic surgery Dear Mary, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, Knowing that you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion. I strongly disapprove of having plastic surgery and the reasons are as follows. To begin with, people don’t always get satisfactory results from plastic surgery. What’s worse, plastic surgery can be so dangerous that patients may suffer endless pains after failed plastic surgery or even die during operations, which may stop them from returning to a normal life. Personally it is not the appearance but the inner beauty that matters. You should learn to see the good things about yourself and remember you are unique. Sincerely hope you can love and have confidence in yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的好友Mary对自己的容貌非常不自信，十分苦恼，想去做整容手术，给你来信询问你对整容的看法，请用英文给她写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：To begin with→ First of all 更糟糕的是：What’s worse → Worse still 个人看来：Personally→In one’s opinion 真诚地：Sincerely→ Honestly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion. 拓展句：Because I know you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s worse, plastic surgery can be so dangerous that patients may suffer endless pains after failed plastic surgery or even die during operations, which may stop them from returning to a normal life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$