七年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷01（常州专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材版期末押题卷，已编校审阅！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材版期末押题卷，已编校审阅！ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—_______ is your school like， Ann? — It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50-metre-long swimming pool. A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 2．After China, Italy will welcome the whole world to the next Winter Olympic Games ________ 6 February, 2026. A．on B．in C．at D．of 3．There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get ________ for me, please? A．some B．any C．all D．both 4．Cars made in Japan usually ________ less than those made in Germany. A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 5．We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．keeps 6．—Tom, you mustn’t use your mobile phone in class. It’s one of your school ________. —Sorry, I won’t. A．plans B．ideas C．rules D．subjects 7．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon? — ________. Let’s go there by bike. A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 8．Which of the underlined letters in the following words has the same sound as those in the word “brown”? A．bowl B．borrow C．slowly D．down 9．—How much do you know about ________, Mike. —It falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar and the family enjoy the beauty of the full moon together on this day. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．Thanksgiving Day C．the Double Ninth Day D．the Mid-Autumn Festival 10．Read the dialogue between Nick and Emily. What does Emily mean? Nick: It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my report! Emily: Better late than never. Hurry up! A．Nick should never start the report. B．She will help Nick with the report. C．Nick should start the report right now. D．It is good for Nick to start the report late. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） In Western countries, most people buy a lot of presents before Christmas, but some people think they buy too much. They begin to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They want people 11 shopping on that day. When is Buy Nothing Day? It is on the fourth Friday of every 12 . It’s right after Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday, 13 the day after it is Friday. This day has also been known as Black Friday. It’s about 25 days before Christmas and usually the busiest shopping day of the year. During the time, Western people can always 14 ads on TV telling them to “buy, buy, buy”! The 15 of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate the day. In the USA, parents and children usually get together on this day. They can do a lot of things, like 16 pictures, singing songs and reading stories. The children tell each other 17 they don’t want a lot of toys. In England, some people 18 on this day to tell others not to buy too much. In New Mexico, school students have a dinner party to tell people about the day. Do you want to celebrate Buy Nothing Day like those people? It’s not 19 for everyone. You can just stay at home with a good book and 20 interesting stories with your parents. 11．A．stop B．stops C．stopping D．to stop 12．A．September B．October C．November D．December 13．A．so B．or C．but D．if 14．A．see B．look C．get D．give 15．A．game B．idea C．story D．history 16．A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw 17．A．what B．which C．why D．how 18．A．put up B．dress up C．wake up D．get up 19．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．funny 20．A．talk B．listen C．take D．share 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） Many people want to keep slim and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies (研究). They show that sleeping may help keep thin, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided (分开) sleep time into three kinds: less than 7 hours a day, 7 to 9 hours a day. and more than 9 hours a day. Then they studied 9,413 people from the USA．They found that short sleepers have more fat (脂肪) on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to keep slim. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, don’t agree (同意). They did a study with 20,000 students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to have more fat. One reason, scientists said, is that people will be hungry if they don’t eat dinner, so they eat more during the day. Mukbang (吃播) makes you eat more If you want to keep thin, stop watching Mukbang! In a new study, scientists found that those who watched the cooking program at e more chocolate. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) and this gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat more. 21．What do we know about the study from Nutrients? A．They did a study with 20,000 students. B．They found that eating less will help keep slim. C．They found that people without enough sleep have more fat. D．They divided sleep time into two kinds:long sleep and short sleep. 22．The passage discusses the following factors (因素) except (除了) ________. A．sleep B．dinner C．mukbang D．exercise 23．According to the passage, scientists at Osaka University may agree ________. A．people shouldn’t take exercise to keep fit B．mukbang can help people keep thin and healthy C．people don’t want to eat when they look at delicious food D．many people don’t eat dinner and they may have more fat Q My new class will have a welcome party in the classroom. I need to think of a game for the party. Can you help me?                                                     Lin Yue, 13, China A I think a scavenger game will be helpful for you. The following (以下的) poster shows how to do it. A Good Game for Parties ①Think about the place    Where do you want to play the game? In a park, it is called “A Park Scavenger Hunt”. In a zoo, it is “A Zoo Scavenger Hunt”. ②Make a list (清单)    Write down the things. In a park scavenger hunt, you can write down “a flower”, “a green leaf” and “a stone”. At home, you can write down “a bed”, “a chair” and so on. ③Start the game    Now, children start to play the hunt game. They will get one list. If one can find all the things the fastest, he will be the winner (获胜者)! ④Get a prize (奖品)    What is the prize for the winner? Anything is OK! For students, a pen, a book or a toy will be perfect (完美的). Snacks are popular too. 24．What does Lin Yue want to do? A．Hold a party. B．Make a plan. C．Think of a game. D．Be the winner. 25．Which list will be the best choice (选择) for Lin Yue? A． B． C． D． 26．What is the meaning of the underlined word “Hunt”? A．游玩 B．寻找 C．种植 D．喂食 27．Who may win the game? A．Tina, who can make a good list. B．John, who can find all things fast. C．Lucy, who can run really quickly. D．Andy, who can draw pictures well. Have you ever made soup at home? It’s pretty easy to do. One of my favorite soups to make is chicken tortilla (玉米薄饼) soup. It’s a kind of Mexican soup that has beans, chicken, and some other ingredients (原料). Since I make the soup often, I know the recipe (配方) well and it tastes the same every time. But there was one time when I didn’t have one of the most important ingredients. I decided to just make the soup without that ingredient anyway. I thought one ingredient wouldn’t make a big difference. When I tasted it later, it still tasted all right—I could eat it, but it wasn’t quite the same. I was sure that it would have been better if I followed the recipe exactly. It is the same in our lives. When you work in groups at school or later in life at work, you can think of each member of the group as being an ingredient in the soup. If each “ingredient” isn’t there, or isn’t doing their job well, the “soup” won’t turn out right. Remember the story of the soup the next time you have to work in a group with your classmates. 28．What do recipes tell us? A．What food is like in other countries. B．How to cook food according to rules. C．How different foods taste. D．How to make soup with very few ingredients. 29．How did the writer’s soup taste without the important ingredient? A．It tasted very good. B．It tasted bad. C．It was as good as before. D．It tasted different. 30．According to the last paragraph, each member of a group ________. A．is not always necessary B．only needs to finish his own job C．is like a special kind of soup D．is like an ingredient in soup 31．With this story, the writer tries to tell us a lesson about ________. A．the importance of following recipes B．the importance of team work C．how to make soup at home D．how to join new groups Katy is very excited. Her class is having a party on Friday because school is closing for the summer holidays. So today she is going shopping with her mum and her friends Pamela and Jenny. They are going to buy something nice for the party. She gets up early and she is eating breakfast when her friends arrive at her house. They all have some cereal (麦片) and orange juice together and talk about what they want to buy. “I want a pretty pink dress,” says Jenny. “I want a skirt with flowers and a white T-shirt,” says Katy. “Something nice and not too expensive.” Katy’s mum drives them to the mall. They go into a large shop and look at all the clothes. There are so many and they don’t know where to look first. Katy chooses some jeans and shorts and Jenny looks at a pink dress and a yellow one. “Try them on,” says Katy’s mum. Katy and Jenny take their clothes and Pamela takes a blue skirt and a flowery skirt. They put on the clothes and look in the mirror. They are happy with their things and decide to buy some of them. Jenny buys a pink dress and pink shoes. Pamela buys a long skirt with small flowers on it, a white T-shirt and black shoes. Katy chooses pink shorts and a T-shirt with a pink heart on it. “You all look so pretty in your new clothes. I’m sure you will have a great time at the party.” They all go to the cafe to have some ice-cream and juice before they go home. 32．Why does Katy get up early? A．Because she wants to go back early. B．Because she wants to buy a lot of things. C．Because she lives far away from the shop. D．Because she is very excited to go shopping. 33．What does Jenny want to buy? A．A white T-shirt. B．A blue skirt. C．A pretty pink dress. D．A skirt with flowers. 34．Who says the underlined sentence (划线的句子) in the last paragraph? A．Katy. B．Pamela. C．Jenny. D．Katy’s mother. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Katy and Her Friends B．A Big Class Party C．A Happy Shopping Day D．Making a Shopping Plan 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） In the future, everyone will live in a smart house. 36 . In the morning, your bed will “stand up” and wake you up. 37 . After you wash your face and then go into the kitchen, your breakfast is ready. 38 ? The smart table does. You will spend all day in your office. But you can still know what is happening in your house. Is there anyone visiting you? Does your dog do well alone at home? 39 . When you go back home in the evening, the lights will “know” and they will come on themselves. What a cool house! A．There will be a lot of rooms in it B．What will you do in the office C．So you won’t need an alarm clock D．There will be a lot of smart furniture in it E．Who cooks it F．You can watch all of these on your phone 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列短文括号中的汉语写出英文单词或用英文单词适当形式填空。 McDonald’s has more than 3400 40 (餐馆) around the world in 119 countries and they serve about 68 million customers (顾客) every day. It has become one of the most 41 (受欢迎的) fast food. The story of McDonald’s began in 1940 when two brothers, Richard and Maurice (Mac) McDonald, decided to expand their business. 42 (make) more money was their dream, so in 1948 they made some changes. For example, they decided 43 (cook) and serve food faster. In addition, they made the menu more simple: 44 (汉堡包), sodas and milkshakes. Customers ordered food by themselves at a counter (柜台) instead of 45 (order) food with the help of waiters. In 1954, a man called Ray Kroc joined the company and later bought it for 2.7 million dollars. The company is now worth many billions of dollars. There is a McDonald’s 46 (博物馆) that is located in San Bernardino, California where the first McDonald’s was built. It is 47 (open) daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Compared with Chinese food, McDonald’s has such a 48 (特别的) taste that it does become many 49 (child) favorite food. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．你能给我两条关于怎样学好英语的建议吗? Can you give me two on how to learn English well? 51．如果你对阅读感兴趣，你可以每周从图书馆借点书。 You can the library every week if you are reading. 52．你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ What you your new school? 53．我的朋友吴涛经常用他的一些零花钱帮助处于困境中的孩子。 Wu Tao, my friend, often children every year. 54．我们打扫和装饰我们的家，在除夕夜，我们还吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。 We our homes, and we also the Chinese New Year’s Eve. 55．我现在正在和家人一起看一个关于新年的电视节目。 I a TV show now. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．当前厉行节约、反对浪费在全社会蔚然成风。那么孩子们该怎样支配父母给的越来越多的零花钱呢? 谢太太是一名很有理财观念的妈妈，她经常跟自己的13岁女儿谈节约的重要性，并教她如何有计划地使用零花钱。假如你叫王宁，请你给谢太太写一封信，信中包括以下两个方面： (1) 谈谈父母是否应给孩子零花钱； (2) 教育孩子计划用钱的重要性。 要求： (1) 条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整； (2) 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mrs Xie, I agree with you about teaching and talking to your daughter about pocket money._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ning 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 9 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材版期末押题卷，已编校审阅！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材版期末押题卷，已编校审阅！ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—_______ is your school like， Ann? — It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50-metre-long swimming pool. A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的学校像怎么样，安? ——这是一个带有50米长的游泳池的大而美丽的校园。 考查疑问词。句型： What be sb./sth. like? 询问某人或某事怎么样？所以选B。 2．After China, Italy will welcome the whole world to the next Winter Olympic Games ________ 6 February, 2026. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：继中国之后，意大利将在2026年2月6日欢迎全世界的人们光临他们主办的冬奥会。 考查介词辨析。on在，用在具体到日的时间之前；in在，用在月、年、季节等时间之前；at在，用在具体到点钟的时间之前；of表所属，名词所有格。根据“6 February, 2026.”，可知，时间具体到6日。故选A。 3．There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get ________ for me, please? A．some B．any C．all D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有蔬菜了。请问你可以为我去取一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些，用在肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；all三者或三者以上全部；both两者都。根据“There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get…for me, please?”可知，此处表示一些，是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故选A。 4．Cars made in Japan usually ________ less than those made in Germany. A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：日本制造的汽车通常比德国制造的便宜。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost价钱为，需花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；take花费， 一般用it做主语，宾语为时间。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为指物的“Cars”；根据语境可知，此处指日本制造的汽车通常比德国制造的便宜，所以B项符合。故选B。 5．We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“proper exercise and enough sleep…fit”可知，此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。 6．—Tom, you mustn’t use your mobile phone in class. It’s one of your school ________. —Sorry, I won’t. A．plans B．ideas C．rules D．subjects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你不能在课堂上使用手机。这是你们的校规之一。——对不起，我不会了。 考查名词辨析。plans计划；ideas想法；rules规则；subjects学科。根据“Tom, you mustn’t use your mobile phone in class. It’s one of your school…”可知，此处表示不能在课堂使用手机是校规之一。故选C。 7．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon? — ________. Let’s go there by bike. A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？   ——听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。   考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；That’s all right没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s go there by bike.”可知，此处应该是赞同上文的提议。因此用Sounds great来回答符合语境。故选D。 8．Which of the underlined letters in the following words has the same sound as those in the word “brown”? A．bowl B．borrow C．slowly D．down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下单词中哪个单词划线部分字母的发音与单词 “brown” 中相应字母的发音相同？ 考查字母组合发音。bowl/bəʊl/；borrow/'bɒrəʊ/；slowly/'sləʊli/；down/daʊn/。根据音标可知，down/daʊn/中划线部分字母的发音与brown/braʊn/中相应字母的发音相同。故选D。 9．—How much do you know about ________, Mike. —It falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar and the family enjoy the beauty of the full moon together on this day. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．Thanksgiving Day C．the Double Ninth Day D．the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你对中秋节了解多少。——它是在中国农历八月十五日，一家人在这一天一起欣赏满月的美景。 考查常识。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Thanksgiving Day感恩节；the Double Ninth Day重阳节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据答语“It falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar and the family enjoy the beauty of the full moon together on this day.”可知，每年的农历八月十五是我国的传统节日之一中秋节。故选D。 10．Read the dialogue between Nick and Emily. What does Emily mean? Nick: It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my report! Emily: Better late than never. Hurry up! A．Nick should never start the report. B．She will help Nick with the report. C．Nick should start the report right now. D．It is good for Nick to start the report late. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读尼克和艾米丽之间的对话。艾米丽是什么意思？尼克：快到月底了，我还没开始写报告呢！艾米丽：迟做总比不做好。快点！ 考查常识。Nick should never start the report.尼克不应该开始写报告；She will help Nick with the report.她将帮助尼克写报告；Nick should start the report right now尼克应该马上开始写报告；It is good for Nick to start the report late.尼克迟些开始写报告是件好事。根据“Better late than never. Hurry up!”可知，艾米丽的意思是“尼克应该马上开始写报告”。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） In Western countries, most people buy a lot of presents before Christmas, but some people think they buy too much. They begin to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They want people 11 shopping on that day. When is Buy Nothing Day? It is on the fourth Friday of every 12 . It’s right after Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday, 13 the day after it is Friday. This day has also been known as Black Friday. It’s about 25 days before Christmas and usually the busiest shopping day of the year. During the time, Western people can always 14 ads on TV telling them to “buy, buy, buy”! The 15 of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate the day. In the USA, parents and children usually get together on this day. They can do a lot of things, like 16 pictures, singing songs and reading stories. The children tell each other 17 they don’t want a lot of toys. In England, some people 18 on this day to tell others not to buy too much. In New Mexico, school students have a dinner party to tell people about the day. Do you want to celebrate Buy Nothing Day like those people? It’s not 19 for everyone. You can just stay at home with a good book and 20 interesting stories with your parents. 11．A．stop B．stops C．stopping D．to stop 12．A．September B．October C．November D．December 13．A．so B．or C．but D．if 14．A．see B．look C．get D．give 15．A．game B．idea C．story D．history 16．A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw 17．A．what B．which C．why D．how 18．A．put up B．dress up C．wake up D．get up 19．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．funny 20．A．talk B．listen C．take D．share 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了无消费日的由来、时间及世界各地不同人庆祝无消费日的方式。 11．句意：他们想要人们在那天停止消费。 stop停止，动词原形；stops第三人称单数；stopping动名词；to stop不定式。want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，所以空处应该用动词不定式。故选D。 12．句意：它在每年十一月的第四个星期五。 September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据“It’s right after Thanksgiving Day”以及结合常识，可知在十一月，故选C。 13．句意：感恩节总是在星期四，因此它的第二天是星期五。 so因此；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday…the day after it is Friday”以及“It is on the fourth Friday of every…It’s right after Thanksgiving Day.”可知是因果关系，感恩节后的第二天就是无消费日，故选A。 14．句意：在那段时间里，西方人总是能在电视上看到广告，告诉他们：“买，买，买！”。 see看；look看，不直接接宾语；get得到；give给。空后直接是名词“广告”，因此用see表示“看”，指能在电视上看到广告，故选A。 15．句意：“无消费日”的想法来自加拿大。 game游戏；idea想法；story故事；history历史。根据“of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada”可知，是指“无消费日”的想法来自加拿大，故选B。 16．句意：他们可以做很多事情，比如画画、唱歌和读故事。 draw画，原形；draws三单形式；drawing动名词；to draw不定式。根据“singing songs and reading stories”可知表并列结构的都是动名词形式，因此draw也应保持一致，故选C。 17．句意：孩子们告诉彼此为什么他们不想要很多玩具。 what什么；which哪一个；why为什么；how怎样。根据“they don’t want a lot of toys”可知是指为什么他们不想要很多玩具，故选C。 18．句意：在英国，一些人在这一天盛装打扮，告诉其他人不要买太多东西。 put up张贴；dress up打扮；wake up唤醒；get up起床。根据“on this day to tell others not to buy too much”以及结合选项，是指一些人在这一天盛装打扮，故选B。 19．句意：对每个人来说不难。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“You can just stay at home with a good book”可知是指对每个人来说不难，你可以待在家里看一本好书都算是过节。故选B。 20．句意：你可以待在家里看一本好书，和父母一起分享有趣的故事。 talk说；listen听；take拿；share分享。根据“interesting stories with your parents”可知，是和父母一起分享有趣的故事，故选D。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） Many people want to keep slim and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies (研究). They show that sleeping may help keep thin, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided (分开) sleep time into three kinds: less than 7 hours a day, 7 to 9 hours a day. and more than 9 hours a day. Then they studied 9,413 people from the USA．They found that short sleepers have more fat (脂肪) on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to keep slim. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, don’t agree (同意). They did a study with 20,000 students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to have more fat. One reason, scientists said, is that people will be hungry if they don’t eat dinner, so they eat more during the day. Mukbang (吃播) makes you eat more If you want to keep thin, stop watching Mukbang! In a new study, scientists found that those who watched the cooking program at e more chocolate. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) and this gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat more. 21．What do we know about the study from Nutrients? A．They did a study with 20,000 students. B．They found that eating less will help keep slim. C．They found that people without enough sleep have more fat. D．They divided sleep time into two kinds:long sleep and short sleep. 22．The passage discusses the following factors (因素) except (除了) ________. A．sleep B．dinner C．mukbang D．exercise 23．According to the passage, scientists at Osaka University may agree ________. A．people shouldn’t take exercise to keep fit B．mukbang can help people keep thin and healthy C．people don’t want to eat when they look at delicious food D．many people don’t eat dinner and they may have more fat 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康和苗条的正确方法的研究。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“They found that short sleepers have more fat (脂肪) on their legs and arms!”可知，他们发现睡眠不足的人脂肪更多，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Less sleep, fatter legs and arms”、“Dinner is important”和“Mukbang makes you eat more”可知，没有提到运动，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文中“But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, don’t agree. They did a study with 20,000 students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to have more fat.”可知，许多人不吃晚餐，他们可能会有更多的脂肪，故选D。 Q My new class will have a welcome party in the classroom. I need to think of a game for the party. Can you help me?                                                     Lin Yue, 13, China A I think a scavenger game will be helpful for you. The following (以下的) poster shows how to do it. A Good Game for Parties ①Think about the place    Where do you want to play the game? In a park, it is called “A Park Scavenger Hunt”. In a zoo, it is “A Zoo Scavenger Hunt”. ②Make a list (清单)    Write down the things. In a park scavenger hunt, you can write down “a flower”, “a green leaf” and “a stone”. At home, you can write down “a bed”, “a chair” and so on. ③Start the game    Now, children start to play the hunt game. They will get one list. If one can find all the things the fastest, he will be the winner (获胜者)! ④Get a prize (奖品)    What is the prize for the winner? Anything is OK! For students, a pen, a book or a toy will be perfect (完美的). Snacks are popular too. 24．What does Lin Yue want to do? A．Hold a party. B．Make a plan. C．Think of a game. D．Be the winner. 25．Which list will be the best choice (选择) for Lin Yue? A． B． C． D． 26．What is the meaning of the underlined word “Hunt”? A．游玩 B．寻找 C．种植 D．喂食 27．Who may win the game? A．Tina, who can make a good list. B．John, who can find all things fast. C．Lucy, who can run really quickly. D．Andy, who can draw pictures well. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是关于欢迎派对中游戏的相关信息。 24．细节理解题。根据“My new class will have a welcome party in the classroom. I need to think of a game for the party. Can you help me?”可知新班级将在教室里举行欢迎派对，需要为派对想一个游戏，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“②Make a list (清单) Write down the things. In a park scavenger hunt, you can write down ‘a flower’, ‘a green leaf’ and ‘a stone’. At home, you can write down ‘a bed’, ‘a chair’ and so on.”可知在公园寻宝游戏中，您可以写下“一朵花”、“绿叶”和“石头”。在家里，你可以写下“一张床”、“一把椅子”等。而林跃需要在教室举行这个游戏，因此符合的是“一张桌子”、“一本字典”、“一只铅笔”。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Now, children start to play the hunt game. They will get one list. If one can find all the things the fastest, he will be the winner”可知是指孩子们开始玩狩猎游戏。他们将得到一个列表。如果一个人能最快地找到所有的东西，他就是赢家，因此意思是“寻找”，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“If one can find all the things the fastest, he will be the winner (获胜者)!”可知如果一个人能最快地找到所有的东西，他就是赢家，因此“约翰，他能快速找到所有东西。”符合，故选B。 Have you ever made soup at home? It’s pretty easy to do. One of my favorite soups to make is chicken tortilla (玉米薄饼) soup. It’s a kind of Mexican soup that has beans, chicken, and some other ingredients (原料). Since I make the soup often, I know the recipe (配方) well and it tastes the same every time. But there was one time when I didn’t have one of the most important ingredients. I decided to just make the soup without that ingredient anyway. I thought one ingredient wouldn’t make a big difference. When I tasted it later, it still tasted all right—I could eat it, but it wasn’t quite the same. I was sure that it would have been better if I followed the recipe exactly. It is the same in our lives. When you work in groups at school or later in life at work, you can think of each member of the group as being an ingredient in the soup. If each “ingredient” isn’t there, or isn’t doing their job well, the “soup” won’t turn out right. Remember the story of the soup the next time you have to work in a group with your classmates. 28．What do recipes tell us? A．What food is like in other countries. B．How to cook food according to rules. C．How different foods taste. D．How to make soup with very few ingredients. 29．How did the writer’s soup taste without the important ingredient? A．It tasted very good. B．It tasted bad. C．It was as good as before. D．It tasted different. 30．According to the last paragraph, each member of a group ________. A．is not always necessary B．only needs to finish his own job C．is like a special kind of soup D．is like an ingredient in soup 31．With this story, the writer tries to tell us a lesson about ________. A．the importance of following recipes B．the importance of team work C．how to make soup at home D．how to join new groups 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过做汤的经历告诉我们，当我们在学校或以后的工作中以小组形式工作时，可以把小组中的每个成员都看作是汤中的一种成分，强调了团队工作的重要性。 28．细节理解题。根据“Since I make the soup often,I know the recipe (配方) well and it tastes the same every time”可知，配方告诉我们如何按照规则烹饪食物，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“but it wasn’t quite the same. I was sure that it would have been better if I followed the recipe exactly.”可知，味道有所不同，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“When you work in groups at school or later in life at work, you can think of each member of the group as being an ingredient in the soup”可知，当你在学校或以后的工作中以小组形式工作时，你可以把小组中的每个成员都看作是汤中的一种成分，故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据“Remember the story of the soup the next time you have to work in a group with your classmates.”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述了作者通过做汤的经历告诉当我们在学校或以后的工作中以小组形式工作时，可以把小组中的每个成员都看作是汤中的一种成分，强调了团队工作的重要性，故选B。 Katy is very excited. Her class is having a party on Friday because school is closing for the summer holidays. So today she is going shopping with her mum and her friends Pamela and Jenny. They are going to buy something nice for the party. She gets up early and she is eating breakfast when her friends arrive at her house. They all have some cereal (麦片) and orange juice together and talk about what they want to buy. “I want a pretty pink dress,” says Jenny. “I want a skirt with flowers and a white T-shirt,” says Katy. “Something nice and not too expensive.” Katy’s mum drives them to the mall. They go into a large shop and look at all the clothes. There are so many and they don’t know where to look first. Katy chooses some jeans and shorts and Jenny looks at a pink dress and a yellow one. “Try them on,” says Katy’s mum. Katy and Jenny take their clothes and Pamela takes a blue skirt and a flowery skirt. They put on the clothes and look in the mirror. They are happy with their things and decide to buy some of them. Jenny buys a pink dress and pink shoes. Pamela buys a long skirt with small flowers on it, a white T-shirt and black shoes. Katy chooses pink shorts and a T-shirt with a pink heart on it. “You all look so pretty in your new clothes. I’m sure you will have a great time at the party.” They all go to the cafe to have some ice-cream and juice before they go home. 32．Why does Katy get up early? A．Because she wants to go back early. B．Because she wants to buy a lot of things. C．Because she lives far away from the shop. D．Because she is very excited to go shopping. 33．What does Jenny want to buy? A．A white T-shirt. B．A blue skirt. C．A pretty pink dress. D．A skirt with flowers. 34．Who says the underlined sentence (划线的句子) in the last paragraph? A．Katy. B．Pamela. C．Jenny. D．Katy’s mother. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Katy and Her Friends B．A Big Class Party C．A Happy Shopping Day D．Making a Shopping Plan 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯蒂为准备星期五的派对和妈妈以及朋友去购物的经历。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Katy is very excited…So today she is going shopping with her mum and her friends Pamela and Jenny. They are going to buy something nice for the party. She gets up early…”可知，凯蒂很早起床，因为她很兴奋，今天她们要为派对一起去购物。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I want a pretty pink dress,’ says Jenny.”可知，珍妮想买一件漂亮的粉红色连衣裙。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“So today she is going shopping with her mum and her friends Pamela and Jenny.”可知，一起去购物的除了凯蒂、她的朋友帕梅拉和珍妮外，还有凯蒂的妈妈；据此可以推断，此处是凯蒂的妈妈称赞孩子们买的衣服很漂亮，并祝愿孩子们在派对上玩得开心。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，凯蒂和她的朋友们为了即将到来的派对去买漂亮的衣服；她们在商场里挑选了自己喜欢的衣服，试穿后决定购买。最后，她们一起去咖啡厅吃冰淇淋和喝果汁，她们度过了愉快的一天；选项C“快乐的购物日”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） In the future, everyone will live in a smart house. 36 . In the morning, your bed will “stand up” and wake you up. 37 . After you wash your face and then go into the kitchen, your breakfast is ready. 38 ? The smart table does. You will spend all day in your office. But you can still know what is happening in your house. Is there anyone visiting you? Does your dog do well alone at home? 39 . When you go back home in the evening, the lights will “know” and they will come on themselves. What a cool house! A．There will be a lot of rooms in it B．What will you do in the office C．So you won’t need an alarm clock D．There will be a lot of smart furniture in it E．Who cooks it F．You can watch all of these on your phone 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．E 39．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了未来的智能家居。 36．根据“your bed will ‘stand up’ and wake you up...The smart table does...the lights will ‘know’ and they will come on themselves”可知，此处介绍在未来，智能房屋中有很多智能家具。故选项D“里面会有很多智能家具”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“In the morning, your bed will ‘stand up’ and wake you up.”可知，此处介绍床会叫人起床，代替了闹钟，故不再需要闹钟。故选项C“所以你不再需要一个闹钟”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“your breakfast is ready...The smart table does.”可知，此处询问是谁做好的早餐，下文给出了回答，是智能餐桌。故选项E“是谁做得早餐”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“You will spend all day in your office. But you can still know what is happening in your house.”可知，此处介绍在未来，人们在办公室可以通过某种物品观看到家中的一切。故选项F“你可以在手机上观看所有这些内容”符合语境。故选F。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列短文括号中的汉语写出英文单词或用英文单词适当形式填空。 McDonald’s has more than 3400 40 (餐馆) around the world in 119 countries and they serve about 68 million customers (顾客) every day. It has become one of the most 41 (受欢迎的) fast food. The story of McDonald’s began in 1940 when two brothers, Richard and Maurice (Mac) McDonald, decided to expand their business. 42 (make) more money was their dream, so in 1948 they made some changes. For example, they decided 43 (cook) and serve food faster. In addition, they made the menu more simple: 44 (汉堡包), sodas and milkshakes. Customers ordered food by themselves at a counter (柜台) instead of 45 (order) food with the help of waiters. In 1954, a man called Ray Kroc joined the company and later bought it for 2.7 million dollars. The company is now worth many billions of dollars. There is a McDonald’s 46 (博物馆) that is located in San Bernardino, California where the first McDonald’s was built. It is 47 (open) daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Compared with Chinese food, McDonald’s has such a 48 (特别的) taste that it does become many 49 (child) favorite food. 【答案】 40．restaurants 41．popular 42．Making 43．to cook 44．hamburgers 45．ordering 46．museum 47．open 48．special 49．children’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最受欢迎的快餐之一麦当劳的创建及发展。 40．句意：麦当劳在全球119个国家拥有3400多家餐厅。根据空前基数词3400及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词restaurant“餐馆”的复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。 41．句意：它已经成为最受欢迎的快餐之一。分析题干可知，这里属于“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，此处用形容词原级；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词。故填popular。 42．句意：赚更多的钱是他们的梦想，所以在1948年他们做了一些改变。分析结构可知，此处应用动词make“赚钱”的动名词形式making作主语，表示抽象的一般性动作，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Making。 43．句意：例如，他们决定更快地烹饪和上菜。要据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词cook“烹调”的不定式to cook作宾语。故填to cook。 44．句意：此外，他们还简化了菜单：汉堡包、苏打水和奶昔。根据汉语“汉堡包”提示，其英文表达为hamburger，可数名词，再根据“sodas and milkshakes”可知，此处应用复数形式hamburgers表示泛指。故填hamburgers。 45．句意：顾客在柜台自己点餐，而不是在服务员的帮助下点餐。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用动词order“点菜”的动名词形式ordering作宾语。故填ordering。 46．句意：在加利福尼亚州的圣贝纳迪诺有一个麦当劳博物馆，那里是第一家麦当劳的所在地。根据汉语“博物馆”提示可知，其英文表达为museum，可数名词，再根据空前“a McDonald’s”可知，此处应用单数museum表示泛指。故填museum。 47．句意：每天上午10点至下午5点开放。根据空前“is”可知，此处应用形容词open“开放的，营业的”，在句中作表语。故填open。 48．句意：与中餐相比，麦当劳的味道特别，确实成为许多孩子最喜欢的食物。根据汉语“特别的”提示可知，其英文表达为special，形容词，在句中作定语修饰taste。故填special。 49．句意：与中餐相比，麦当劳的味道特别，确实成为许多孩子最喜欢的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个所有格作定语，修饰名词food；再根据空前many可知，这里用复数children的所有格形式children’s。故填children’s。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．你能给我两条关于怎样学好英语的建议吗? Can you give me two on how to learn English well? 【答案】 pieces of advice 【详解】两条：two pieces of...；建议：advice，不可数名词。故填pieces；of；advice。 51．如果你对阅读感兴趣，你可以每周从图书馆借点书。 You can the library every week if you are reading. 【答案】 borrow some books from interested in 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“从……借点书”以及“对……感兴趣”；borrow…from…“从……借……”，是固定词组，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形；some books“一些书”；interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填borrow some books from；interested in。 52．你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ What you your new school? 【答案】 do think of 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一个询问看法的特殊疑问句，通常可以用“What do you think of…?”结构。故填do；think；of。 53．我的朋友吴涛经常用他的一些零花钱帮助处于困境中的孩子。 Wu Tao, my friend, often children every year. 【答案】 uses some of his pocket money to help in need 【详解】use“使用”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；some of“……的一些”；his pocket money“他的零花钱”；help“帮助”，应用动词不定式表目的；in need“处于困境中的”。故填uses some of his pocket money to help；in need。 54．我们打扫和装饰我们的家，在除夕夜，我们还吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。 We our homes, and we also the Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】 clean and decorate have a big family dinner on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，clean and decorate“打扫和装饰”；have a big family dinner“吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐”；on Chinese New Year’s Eve“在除夕夜”；时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以填动词原形。故填clean and decorate；have a big family dinner on。 55．我现在正在和家人一起看一个关于新年的电视节目。 I a TV show now. 【答案】 am watching about new year with my family 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“正在和家人一起看一个关于新年的电视节目”的英文表达。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语“I”，结构为“am+现在分词”；watch a TV show“看一个电视节目”，watch的现在分词为watching；about new year“关于新年”；with my family“和家人一起”。故填am watching；about new year with my family。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．当前厉行节约、反对浪费在全社会蔚然成风。那么孩子们该怎样支配父母给的越来越多的零花钱呢? 谢太太是一名很有理财观念的妈妈，她经常跟自己的13岁女儿谈节约的重要性，并教她如何有计划地使用零花钱。假如你叫王宁，请你给谢太太写一封信，信中包括以下两个方面： (1) 谈谈父母是否应给孩子零花钱； (2) 教育孩子计划用钱的重要性。 要求： (1) 条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整； (2) 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mrs Xie, I agree with you about teaching and talking to your daughter about pocket money._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ning 【答案】例文： Dear Mrs Xie, I agree with you about teaching and talking to your daughter about pocket money. This can help children spend money wisely and develop good habits. Children need to know it is important to save money. I think parents should give children pocket money and let them buy things by themselves. In this way, they can learn how to save money, what to spend money on, and how to manage their money well. Yours, Wang Ning 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈父母是否应给孩子零花钱； 第二步，教育孩子计划用钱的重要性； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①agree with同意 ②let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ③in this way以这种方式 [高分句型] ①In this way, they can learn how to save money, what to spend money on, and how to manage their money well. (疑问词+不定式) ②I think parents should give children pocket money and let them buy things by themselves. (宾语从句) 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 9 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$