专题09 短文填空20篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末名校真题进阶练（深圳专用）

短文填空 -20篇 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 1 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 6 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 9 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 10 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 【答案】 1．on 2．activities 3．a 4．snowy 5．having 6．means 7．usually 8．to keep 9．were 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了中国二十四节气之一的立冬及其相关习俗和活动。立冬标志着秋冬季节的交替，人们通过丰富的饮食和储存蔬菜等方式来迎接寒冷的冬天。 1．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。根据“November 7th”可知，此处表示具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。activity是可数名词，many修饰其复数形式。故填activities。 3．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。此处泛指一顿大餐，需用不定冠词a修饰名词meal。故填a。 4．句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天寒冷的雪天里有能量，并为即将到来的春天做准备。此处需用形容词snowy修饰名词days。故填snowy。 5．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填having。 6．句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的变化。句子是一般现在时，主语It是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 7．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。usual是形容词，此处需用副词usually修饰动词eat。故填usually。 8．句意：根据历史，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词time。故填to keep。 9．句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃。此处描述过去的情况，需用动词过去式。主语是vegetables，be动词用were。故填were。 10．句意：因此，在立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存像卷心菜和大葱这样的蔬菜。空处前后是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is 1 small fishing village. In the past, all the 2 (woman) there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched 3 (he) mother comb her long and thick hair. She enjoyed 4 (make) a bun (圆髻) at  the  back  of  her  head. And then, she put 5 (beauty) flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take 6 (photo) there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy 7 it keeps the salon busy. What’s more, it also 8 (help) share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear Huang thinks the ladies of Xunpu 9 (be) hard-working and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol 10 hope,” he said. 【答案】 1．a 2．women 3．his 4．making 5．beautiful 6．photos 7．because 8．helps 9．are 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店给游客穿簪花的故事。 1．句意：浔埔是一个小渔村。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个小渔村，空后的“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：过去，那里的所有女性都使用五颜六色的特殊花朵头饰。根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故填women。 3．句意：小时候，黄荣兵看着妈妈梳她又长又厚的头发。根据空后的名词“mother”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式his，对其修饰。故填his。 4．句意：她喜欢在后脑勺做一个圆髻。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填making。 5．句意：然后，她把漂亮的花插进头发里。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“flowers”，beautiful“漂亮的”符合。故填beautiful。 6．句意：她们也可以在那里拍照。此处应用复数形式photos，表示概数概念。故填photos。 7．句意：这让黄很高兴，因为它让沙龙很忙。根据空前“It makes Huang happy”和空后“it keeps the salon busy”的语境可知，此处表示原因，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：此外，它还有助于分享簪华头饰背后的历史和文化。时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填helps。 9．句意：黄认为浔埔的女士们勤劳勇敢。时态为一般现在时，主语为“ladies of Xunpu”，所以此处用are。故填are。 10．句意：鲜花是希望的一个象征。a symbol of…“……的象征”，是固定词组。故填of。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 4 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 5 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 6 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 8 (free). “Maybe in ten 9 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” 【答案】 1．American 2．doing 3．flew 4．his 5．enable/enabled 6．from 7．a 8．freely 9．to 10．pollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游。 1．句意：2022年9月15日，一家美国公司将四人送入太空。空处作定语修饰名词company，应用American“美国的”，故填American。 2．句意：这四个人在太空中度过了三天，几乎做了他们在地球上能做的一切。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填doing。 3．句意：它们比国际空间站飞得更远。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 4．句意：就在两个月前的7月，英国亿万富翁杰里·布兰森也乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船前往太空。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 5．句意：私人公司的宇宙飞船使超级富豪能够到太空旅行。空处应填谓语动词，enable“使能够”符合。再根据句子语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填enable/enabled。 6．句意：虽然火箭上的每个座位都要花费数百万美元，但有些人仍然想知道远离地球是什么感觉。away from“远离”，为固定短语，故填from。 7．句意：但是，由于太空旅行的价格高昂，太空旅行只是普通人的梦想吗？此处泛指一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．句意：美国飞行工程师费尔多西认为，价格会下降，普通人可以自由地前往太空旅行。空处应用副词修饰动词，故填freely。 9．句意：也许在10到15年内，人们会在“我是要买辆新车”还是“我要去太空”之间做出决定。根据“Maybe in ten...fifteen years”可知，指的是10到15年，应用to“到”。故填to。 10．句意：如果有一天污染或自然灾害破坏了地球，我们就可以住在其他地方。pollute是动词，空处需要用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 1 (fall) on the fifth days of the fifth months according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was born 2 noble family in the Sate of Chu. He was loyal and highly respected. 3 , he was fired from his position because his upright suggestion was other officials’ interests. Feeling 4 (heartbreak), Qu Yuan threw 5 (he) into the Miluo River. When the villagers heard the bad news, they went there 6 (quick) to save Qu Yuan. They threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river 7 (feed) the fish so that Qu Yuan’s body wouldn’t be eaten. From then on, people hold dragon boat 8 (race) and eat zongzi on the anniversary of Qu Yuan’s 9 (die)—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Now the Dragon Boat festival has became 10 traditional festival for the Chinese people. Chinese people all over the country celebrate it every year. 【答案】 1．falls 2．into 3．However 4．heartbroken 5．himself 6．quickly 7．to feed 8．races 9．death 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。 1．句意：根据中国农历，它是在五月初五，以纪念屈原。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填falls。 2．句意：屈原出生在楚国的一个贵族家庭。be born into“出生于……的家庭”。故填into。 3．句意：然而，他被罢免了，因为他的正直建议触动了其他官员的利益。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however。故填However。 4．句意：屈原伤心欲绝，投入汨罗江中。作feeling的表语用形容词heartbroken“伤心欲绝的”。故填heartbroken。 5．句意：屈原伤心欲绝，投入汨罗江中。根据“Qu Yuan threw”可知是自己投入到汨罗江中，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 6．句意：当村民们听到这个坏消息后，他们迅速赶到那里去救屈原。此处修饰动词went用副词quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：他们把粽子扔到河里喂鱼，这样屈原的尸体就不会被吃掉。此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to feed。 8．句意：从那时起，人们在屈原逝世的周年纪念日（农历五月初五）举行龙舟赛和吃粽子。此处表示泛指用名词复数races“比赛”。故填races。 9．句意：从那时起，人们在屈原逝世的周年纪念日（农历五月初五）举行龙舟赛和吃粽子。名词所有格后加名词death“死亡”。故填death。 10．句意：现在端午节已经成为中国人的传统节日。此处泛指“一个传统节日”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Chinese people have been celebrating (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in 1 shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families. There are many traditional 2 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s 3 (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) 4   (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned 5 (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light 6 flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and 7 (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see 8 (he) wife there. He 9 (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon 10 their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember the story of Chang’e. 【答案】 1．the 2．stories 3．beautiful 4．gave 5．to take 6．and 7．holding 8．his 9．quickly 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中秋节的一个传统故事。 1．句意：月饼的形状是在中秋之夜的满月。in the shape of“以……的形状”。故填the。 2．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统故事。many后加可数名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。 3．句意：嫦娥是后羿的美丽的妻子。此处修饰名词wife用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 4．句意：一位女神给了他一颗神奇的药来感谢他。根据“shot the nine suns”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave“给”。故填gave。 5．句意：所以后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to take。 6．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。前后两个动作表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：他看到他的妻子对他微笑，并且在月亮上抱着一只兔子。and连接“对他微笑”和“抱着兔子”两个动作，用此处用动名词。故填holding。 8．句意：他甚至可以在那里看到他的妻子。修饰名词wife用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 9．句意：他很快把她最喜欢的月饼放在花园里。修饰动词put用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 10．句意：在这之后，人们开始了与家人一起赏月的传统。根据“enjoying the moon...their families”可知是和家人一起赏月，用介词with。故填with。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat 1 bright eyes. “ 2 lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time 3 (play) with it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take 4 cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 5 (happy). After Matt went into the classroom, he told some 6 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very 7 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 8 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to 9 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help homeless animals, 10 don’t bring them to school.” 【答案】 1．with 2．How 3．playing 4．the 5．happily 6．classmates 7．excited 8．caught 9．him 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了马特很喜欢小动物，一次在上学路上看到无家可归的小猫，并把这只小猫带到了学校的故事。 1．句意：那是一只黑白相间的猫，眼睛明亮。根据“bright eyes”可知是有着明亮眼睛的小猫，介词with“有着”符合语境，故填with。 2．句意：多可爱啊！根据“lovely it is”以及标点可知该句是how引导的感叹句，句首需大写。故填How。 3．句意：他忍不住花了一些时间和它玩。play“玩”，根据“spending some time”可知是spend time doing“花时间做某事”，playing符合题意。故填playing。 4．句意：于是，马特决定带猫去学校。根据“cat to school with him”可知这里指的上文提到过的猫，用定冠词特指。故填the。 5．句意：他把猫放在书包里，高高兴兴地去上学了。修饰“went to school”用所给词的副词形式happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 6．句意：马特走进教室后，他把猫的事告诉了一些同学。根据“some”可知，后接可数名词classmate“同学”的复数形式。故填classmates。 7．句意：班上的每个人都很兴奋。主语是“Everyone”指的是班里的同学，因此是感到兴奋，excite为动词，改为形容词excited“感到兴奋的”符合题意。故填excited。 8．句意：就在那时，老师进来了，很快抓住了猫。根据“the teacher came in and”可知and后也填动词的过去式，catch“抓住”，过去式为caught。故填caught。 9．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师笑着对他说：“马特，帮助无家可归的动物是好事，但不要把它们带到学校来。”根据“to”可知后接人称代词的宾格形式，所给词是“he”，宾格形式为“him”。故填him。 10．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师笑着对他说：“马特，帮助无家可归的动物是好事，但不要把它们带到学校来。”根据“it’s good to help homeless animals”以及“don’t bring them to school”可知前后句存在转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. 【答案】 1．players 2．Suddenly 3．to 4．imagines 5．surprised 6．will be 7．friend’s 8．a 9．to find 10．why 【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。 1．句意：这是一个下雨天，最著名的古琴演奏家之一伯牙正坐在河边拿着他的琴。根据“the most famous guqin …(play)”可知，此处表示“古琴演奏者”，player“演奏者”符合题意。故填player。 2．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。根据“…(sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 4．句意：伯牙弹奏古琴，想象着许多高大而骄傲的山脉。and连接前后的成分需保持一致。根据“plays”可知，空处也应该用动词的三单式。故填imagines。 5．句意：伯牙很惊讶，但继续弹奏。空处修饰人，作表语，应该用surprise的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 6．句意：他们现在都意识到他们是灵魂伴侣，他们将来会成为一辈子的朋友。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填will be。 7．句意：他非常伤心，去拜访了他朋友的坟墓。空处修饰名词tomb，应该用friend的所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。 8．句意：我们彼此之间有很深的感情！空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，deep以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 9．句意：我再也找不到像你这样的人了。be able to do“能够做某事”。故填to find。 10．句意：那我为什么要留着我的古琴呢？根据“Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again.”可知，伯牙得知好友钟子期去世后，询问自己为什么要留着古琴。故填why。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games with 1 (she) classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Then, 2 diving coach (教练) noticed her. He found Quan could jump higher than the other 3 (child). He soon started teaching the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-meter platform final of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan got the gold medal. The game was very 4 (excite), but she stayed calm and took first place. It was a hard time for Quan when she just attended the sports school. She had to live far away 5 her home and she couldn’t even swim at first. The girl cried a few times, but she 6 (keep) on trying. “My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time, 7 I hoped to win some prize money for my family.” Quan said. She was hard-working and spent over seven hours 8 (practise) every day. Quan became famous at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did very 9 (good) in the women’s 10-meter platform and won the gold medal. As a young athlete, Quan has a long way ahead. “My dad told me 10 (stay) true to my dream.” she said. “And my dream is always to be the champion.” 【答案】 1．her 2．a 3．children 4．exciting 5．from 6．kept 7．so 8．practising 9．well 10．to stay 【导语】本文主要讲述了全红婵的夺冠经历。 1．句意：全红婵当时正和同学们在广东湛江的操场上玩游戏。根据“classmates”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her符合句意，故填her。 2．句意：这时，一位跳水教练注意到了她。根据“diving coach”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，diving是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 3．句意：他发现全比其他孩子跳得高。根据“the other”可知，与其他孩子进行对比，children符合句意，故填children。 4．句意：比赛很激烈，但她保持冷静，获得了第一名。根据“The game was”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，主语是“物”，exciting符合句意，故填exciting。 5．句意：她不得不住在离家很远的地方，起初她甚至不会游泳。far away from“远离”，故填from。 6．句意：女孩哭了几次，但她继续努力。根据“The girl cried a few times”可知，句子时态一般过去时，kept符合句意，故填kept。 7．句意：当时我妈妈生病了，家里也很穷，所以我希望能为家里赢得一些奖金。根据“I hoped to win some prize money for my family”可知，此处是“前因后果”的关系，故填so。 8．句意：她很刻苦，每天花7个多小时练习。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填practising。 9．句意：她在女子10米跳台比赛中表现非常出色，赢得了金牌。此处使用副词well修饰动词did，do well in“在……做得好”，故填well。 10．句意：我爸爸告诉我要忠于自己的梦想。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式，故填to stay。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He is good 1 singing different kinds of songs. However, he is best known for bringing 2 (tradition) Chinese ideas into pop music. In Silver Linings, Zhou sings in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese instrument xiao. He 3 (help) more people fall in love with guofeng music. Some popular songs have buzzwords (流行语). But you can hear Chinese ancient poems (古诗) in Zhou’s songs. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, it is surprising for people 4 (hear) an ancient poem in the songs. I am 5 (real) amazed at the poems made by ancient people. Their 6 (work) were simple in words but rich in meaning.” Zhou said music is a good way to share Chinese culture 7 tell China’s stories. “When I was studying in another country, my teachers listened to my songs for the first time. They 8 (like) the parts with Chinese opera style very much. The different language didn’t stop 9 (they) from enjoying the music,” Zhou said. “I think guofeng music is 10 bridge between the modern and the classic. We always say art has no boundaries. It is the same with music,” Zhou said. 【答案】 1．at 2．traditional 3．helps 4．to hear 5．really 6．works 7．and 8．liked 9．them 10．a 【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的歌手周深。 1．句意：他擅长唱各种各样的歌。根据“He is good...singing different kinds of songs.”可知，此处是be good at短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。 2．句意：然而，他最出名的是将中国传统思想带入流行音乐。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 3．句意：他帮助更多的人爱上国风音乐。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填helps。 4．句意：当我们的生活充满流行语时，人们会惊讶地在歌曲中听到一首古诗。此处是It is+adj+for sb to do sth句型，故填to hear。 5．句意：我真的对古人的诗感到惊讶。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填really。 6．句意：他们的作品语言简单，但意义丰富。根据“were”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填works。 7．句意：周说，音乐是分享中国文化和讲述中国故事的好方法。分析“Zhou said music is a good way to share Chinese culture...tell China’s stories.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 8．句意：他们非常喜欢具有中国戏曲风格的部分。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填liked。 9．句意：不同的语言并没有阻止他们欣赏音乐。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。 10．句意：我认为国风音乐是现代与古典之间的桥梁。此处泛指一个桥梁，“bridge”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Lucy was a little girl. She always spent time 1 (think) about things instead of (而不是) doing them at once. In the village, Mr Smith kept a fruit store and sold all kinds 2 fruit. One morning he said to Lucy, “Lucy, I saw some fine strawberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said anybody was welcome to pick 3 (they). I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me. ” Lucy thought it was 4 amazing way to make some money. She 5 (quick) went home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she’d like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out she would get 65 cents, Lucy was 6 (excite). She started to dream big, “If I pick ten kilos, I 7 (get) 130 cents!” Lucy shouted. It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was lunchtime and she had to stay at home until the afternoon. After lunch, Lucy took her basket and 8 (run) to the farm. 9 some boys were already there and picked all the nice berries. Lucy could hardly find half a kilogram. “Do your task (任务) at once. One doer is worth (值) 100 dreamers. ” She finally thought of her mother’s 10 (word). 【答案】 1．thinking 2．of 3．them 4．an 5．quickly 6．excited 7．will get 8．ran 9．But 10．words 【导语】本文通过露西摘草莓的故事告诉我们：不要把时间花在思考事情上，而是要马上采取行动。 1．句意：她总是把时间花在思考事情上，而不是马上去做。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填thinking。 2．句意：在村里，史密斯先生开了一家水果店，出售各种水果。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填of。 3．句意：他说欢迎任何人来采摘。此处作pick的宾语用宾格them。故填them。 4．句意：露西认为这是一个令人惊喜的赚钱方式。此处泛指“一个方式”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：她很快回家拿了一个篮子来装草莓。此处修饰动词went用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 6．句意：露西发现自己能得到65美分后，很兴奋。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 7．句意：如果我摘10公斤，我就得到130美分！此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will get。 8．句意：午饭后，露西拿着篮子跑向农场。根据“took...”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式ran。故填ran。 9．句意：但有些男孩已经在那里摘下了所有漂亮的草莓。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 10．句意：她终于想起了母亲的话。他妈妈说的不止一句话，故此处用名词复数words。故填words。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 ASK ME I’m Maddy King. I’m a KIDS 1 (write) from Australia. If you have any questions about school, parents or 2 (friend), don’t be shy. Ask me, and I’ll answer you right here! Dear Maddy, My mom’s got a quick temper (急脾气). 3 I do everything slowly. This always 4 (make) her angry. What can I do? Rachel, 11, Shanghai Hi, Rachel, There is nothing wrong with 5 (do) things slowly. We all do things at different speeds (速度). Try talking to your mom. Tell her that sometimes you need more time to do things and don’t want her to be angry 6 you. This will help her understand. For things like washing 7 dishes, maybe you just need more practice, and you’ll get 8 (fast). Is your mom very busy? She may need 9 (get) many things done every day. Next time you and your mom need to go out, start getting ready earlier. This way, you 10 (be) ready on time. Good luck! Maddy 【答案】 1．writer 2．friends 3．But 4．makes 5．doing 6．with 7．the 8．faster 9．to get 10．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rachel的问题，Maddy给了她一些建议。 1．句意：我是来自澳大利亚的儿童作家。此处指“作家”，a后加可数名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 2．句意：如果你对学校、父母或朋友有任何疑问，不要害羞。根据“parents or...”可知此处表示泛指用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 3．句意：但我做任何事情都很慢。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 4．句意：这总是让她生气。句子用一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。 5．句意：做事慢一点没有错。介词with后加动名词。故填doing。 6．句意：告诉她，有时候你需要更多的时间来做事，不想让她生你的气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故填with。 7．句意：对于洗碗之类的事情，也许你只需要更多的练习，你会更快。wash the dishes“洗碗”。故填the。 8．句意：对于洗碗之类的事情，也许你只需要更多的练习，你会更快。根据“need more parctice”可知锻炼更多，就会越快，用比较级faster。故填faster。 9．句意：她可能每天都需要做很多事情。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to get。 10．句意：这样，你就会准时做好准备。根据“ready on time”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhao Yiyi is 11 years old. She was born in Hong Kong, and now studies in California. Zhao did some 1 (amaze) things recently —she wrote 2 book in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》). The book 3 (come) out in June this year. The book has six 4 (story). Each one has magic and tries to tell us something big. For example, in Wolfsville (《狼镇》), a young girl saves a wolf and makes friends 5 it. In Lily, a leopard (猎豹) is sad 6 people do things without caring about her home. “Through stories, we can call on people to love 7 (we) friends and families, nature and animals, or whatever is 8 (beauty),” said Zhao. For Zhao, it’s important to think 9 (free). “When I look at buildings, I think of big monsters trying to get me.” Zhao said. Patience (耐心) is important, too. Zhao writes it down when an idea comes. If it 10 (go) away, she will read a book or go outside to see different things in nature. She just waits for it to come to her again! 【答案】 1．amazing 2．a 3．came 4．stories 5．with 6．because 7．our 8．beautiful 9．freely 10．goes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了11岁的香港女孩写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童话故事书，书中包含六个故事，创作灵感来源于她的想象力和自由思考。 1．句意：赵最近做了一些惊人的事情——她写了一本英文书《银蝶与仙女》。此处应用形容词修饰名词things，amaze是动词，amazing“令人惊讶的”是形容词，修饰物。故填amazing。 2．句意：赵最近做了一些惊人的事情——她写了一本英文书《银蝶与仙女》。根据“she wrote ... book in English called India and the Fairies”可知，她写了一本名叫《银蝶与仙女》的书。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一本”，且book发音以元音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：这本书于今年6月出版。根据did和wrote可知，此处是一般过去时，用过去式came。故填came。 4．句意：这本书有六个故事。six后加名词复数，故填stories。 5．句意：例如，在《狼镇》中，一个小女孩救了一只狼，并和它交了朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：在《莉莉》中，一只豹子因为人们做事不关心她的家而感到悲伤。根据“a leopard (猎豹) is sad ... people do things without caring about her home.”可知，一只豹子悲伤是因为人们做事不关心她的家。此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：“通过故事，我们可以呼吁人们爱我们的朋友和家人，爱自然和动物，或者任何美好的东西，”赵说。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 8．句意：“通过故事，我们可以呼吁人们爱我们的朋友和家人，爱自然和动物，或者任何美好的东西，”赵说。be动词后用形容词作表语，beauty的形容词是beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 9．句意：对赵来说，自由思考很重要。此处应用副词修饰动词think，free的副词是freely。故填freely。 10．句意：如果它消失了，她会读一本书或去外面看看大自然中不同的东西。if引导的条件主语符合“主将从现”的时态要求，此处是从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填goes。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 1 (Germans). Last week, I read 2 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 3 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 4 (snow), so it’s very exciting 5 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 6 air, water and food. But today there 7 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 8 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 9 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make 10 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. 【答案】 1．Germany 2．an 3．heavily 4．snowy 5．to make 6．with 7．is 8．pollutes 9．doing 10．friends 【导语】本文讲述哈里分享自己读的一篇关于保护地球的文章。 1．句意：我叫哈里，来自德国。根据空前的“come from”可知此处应指国籍，Germany“德国”符合语境。故填Germany。 2．句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据空后的“article”可知为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词，且“article”是元音音素开头。故填an。 3．句意：春天很暖和，夏天经常下大雨。根据“Spring is warm, and it often rains…in summer.”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“rains”，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 4．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it is often cold and…”可知空处应填形容词，形容词snowy意为“下雪的”，符合语境，故填snowy。 5．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it’s very exciting…snowmen”可知此处是it的固定句型，空处应填动词不定式。故填to make。 6．句意：地球是我们的家园，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。短语provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，空处应填with。故填with。 7．句意：但是今天有很多污染。根据“But today there…a lot of pollution.”可知此处是there be句型，“pollution”为不可数名词，空处应填is。故填is。 8．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量，这会污染空气。根据“We burn things to make energy, and this…the air.”可知空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，空前的“this”指的是我们燃烧东西来制造能量，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pollutes。 9．句意：为了我们的未来，我们必须停止做这些事情来保护地球。短语stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，空处应填动名词，故填doing。 10．句意：我想和来自世界各地的初中生交朋友。短语make friends意为“交朋友”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填friends。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 12-year-old Salmin is from Africa. One and a half years ago, he 1 （begin） practising Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 2 （do） Chinese kung fu. We all love it.” Everyday 3 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. , Jumane attends the Dragon Warriors Club to practise kung fu. Jumane says, “There are another 24 4 （student） in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want to keep 5 （I） safe on the way to and from school. But kung fu not only makes me strong but also 6 （teach） me about hard work. My dream is 7 （be） a world champion（冠军）of kung fu in the future.” Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 8 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so any people want to come.” Because more people are going to join 9 club, Mshana plans to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In 2021, some students in his club 10 （take） part in some kung fu competition sand he really hopes they can be kung fu stars in the future. 【答案】 1．began 2．doing 3．from 4．students 5．myself 6．teaches 7．to be 8．but 9．the 10．will take 【导语】本文介绍了喜欢中国武术的非洲男孩Salmin 练习功夫的想法，同时介绍了龙战士俱乐部创建人 Mshana先生弘扬中国文化的公益精神。 1．句意：一年半前，他开始练习中国功夫。根据时间状语“One and a half years ago”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填began。 2．句意：非洲年轻人喜欢中国功夫。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”, enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。 3．句意：每天下午5点到8点，Jumane都会去龙战士俱乐部练习功夫。根据句意可知，每天从下午5点到8点，from… to…表示时间地点的起点和终点。故填from。 4．句意：俱乐部里还有24名学生。空前是数词24，后跟复数名词。故填students。 5．句意：我想在上学和放学的路上保持安全。根据主语“I”和句意可知，此处填反身代词形式，表示“保护我自己的安全”。故填myself。 6．句意：但是功夫不仅使我强壮，而且教会我努力工作。句子是“not only…but also…”句型，前面的not only后动词用第三人称单数，所以but also与前面动词的形式保持一致。故填teaches。 7．句意：我的梦想是将来成为功夫世界冠军。这是一个动词不定式作表语的句式，表示我的梦想是成为功夫冠军。故填to be。 8．句意： 很多非洲人都是功夫迷他们没有足够的钱去上功夫课。“Lots of Africans are kung fu fans” 和“they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes”两句话中间，需要填入连词，结合句意可知，前肯定，后否定，所以应该表转折。 故填but。 9．句意：因为更多的人将加入俱乐部，Mshana 计划在城市里找一个更大的地方。根据句意可知，特指加入Salmin所在的俱乐部，前需要加定冠词。故填the。 10．句意：2021年，他俱乐部的一些学生将参加一些功夫比赛，他真的希望他们将来能成为功夫明星。根据“in the future”可知，是指在将来，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。 故填will take。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下而短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Every summer holiday, I visit my grandparents in the country. Last year, I learned about an 1 (usual) hobby on my way to my grandparents’ home. It was a sunny Sunday. The sun shone 2 (bright). I was on a train to my grandparents. There 3 (be) a lot of people on the train. I 4 (see) a man reading a book about gardening. I said to the man. “That seems like 5 interesting book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. But I am reading 6 for a very special reason. It 7 (have) a green cover. My hobby is collecting 8 (book) with green covers.” What a strange hobby! It is very hard 9 find books with green covers. He spends a lot of time in bookstores. If he sees a good book with a green cover, he 10 (buy) the book. Strange, you might say, but that’s his hobby! 【答案】 1．unusual 2．brightly 3．were 4．saw 5．an 6．it 7．has 8．books 9．to 10．will buy 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年作者在去爷爷奶奶家的火车上，发生的一件趣事。 1．句意：去年，我在去爷爷奶奶家的路上了解到一个不寻常的爱好。根据上文“Every summer holiday, I visit my grandparents in the country.”可知，作者每年都去爷爷奶奶家，此处语境是指去年就发生了一件特别的事情，所以用提示词的反义词unusual“不寻常的”来修饰空后的名词hobby“爱好”。故填unusual。 2．句意：阳光灿烂地照耀。bright“光亮的”，形容词，此处修饰动词shone应用副词brightly。故填brightly。 3．句意：火车上有很多人。本句为there be句型，空后的主语“a lot of people”是复数，叙述过去的事时态用一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填were。 4．句意：我看见一个人在读一本关于园艺的书。根据上下文可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词see应用过去式saw“看见”。故填saw。 5．句意： 那好像是本有趣的书。根据“That seems like... interesting book”可知，此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：但我读它是出于一个非常特殊的原因。此处指代上文提到的“the book”，用代词it“它”。故填it。 7．句意：它有一个绿色的封面。该句是他说的话，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，所以此处应用动词第三人称单数has。故选has。 8．句意： 我的爱好是收集绿色封面的书。根据“collecting... with green covers.”可知，此处表示“收集绿色封面的书”，应用名词复数形式books。故填books。 9．句意：很难找到绿色封面的书。“it is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”。故填to。 10．句意：如果他看到一本绿色封面的好书，他就会买这本书。该句为if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will buy。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is the 1 （one）female（女性的）taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station. During the six 2 （month）in the station, Wang and 3 （she）teammates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu will do scientific experiments. Wang was born in 4 small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She was good at 5 （run）in primary school. She started to be 6 （interest）in space in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. In 2010, Wang became a taikonaut and a strong candidate（候选人）for China’s first flight by woman. She didn’t pass the final test, 7 it was not a problem for her. She worked even harder. 8 three years, Wang’s space dream came true in 2013. She became a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her 15-day mission, Wang gave a lecture. She 9 （teach）China’s first physics lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country attended the lesson. She will give another lesson in Tiangong space station and she hopes 10 （make）more and more young people have space dreams. 【答案】 1．first 2．months 3．her 4．a 5．running 6．interested 7．but 8．After 9．taught 10．to make 【导语】本文介绍的是第一位在中国天宫空间站工作的女宇航员王亚平。 1．句意：她是第一位在中国天宫空间站工作的女宇航员。根据“the”可知，此处指的是“第一个”，因此用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：在空间站的六个月里，王和她的队友翟志刚和叶光福将进行科学实验。根据“six”可知，其后用可数名词复数形式months“月份”。故填months。 3．句意：在空间站的六个月里，王和她的队友翟志刚和叶光福将进行科学实验。根据“teammates”可知，此处表示“她的队友”，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 4．句意：王于1980年出生于山东烟台的一个小村庄。根据“small village”以及句子可知，空处缺不定冠词，此处表示泛指，单数，辅音音素开头的词，用a。故填a。 5．句意：她在小学时擅长跑步。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用running，意为“跑步”。故填running。 6．句意：2003年，中国首次将宇航员杨利伟送入太空，她开始对太空感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 7．句意：但这对她来说不是问题。根据“She didn’t pass the final test, …it was not a problem for her.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故填but。 8．句意：三年后，王的太空梦想在2013年实现。根据“Wang’s space dream came true in 2013.”可知，此处指的是“三年后”，“after”意为“在……之后”。故填After。 9．句意：她在太空中教授了中国的第一堂物理课。根据前文可知，事情发生在过去，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此此处用teach的过去式taught。故填taught。 10．句意：她将在天宫空间站上另一堂课，她希望让越来越多的年轻人有太空梦想。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，固定词组。故填to make。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times. 1 do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced 2 new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first 3 (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 4 (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 5 the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. 6 (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess. The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the 7 (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps 8 (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms. Thanks 9 the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 10 (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts? 【答案】 1．How 2．a 3．stands 4．peaceful 5．but 6．Luckily 7．amazing 8．to explore 9．to 10．its 【导语】本文讲述了CCTV通过使用扩展现实技术在天气预报中创造“真实”场景，使观众更直观地感受到天气状况及其带来的风险。 1．句意：你觉得它们怎么样？此处是固定句型：How do you like sth“你觉得某物怎么样”，故填How。 2．句意：现在，央视引入了一种描述天气的新方式。此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词new way，表示泛指。故填a。 3． 句意：在一段关于超强台风摩羯的天气预报视频中，女主持人首先站在镜头前报告天气状况。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处需用动词stand的三单形式stands。故填stands。 4．句意：一个平静的场景！空处作定语修饰名词scene，需用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 5．句意：女主持人手里拿着一把伞，但强风把它吹走了。前后句意是转折关系，此处需用连词but表示转折。故填but。 6．句意：幸运的是，它没有击中女主持人。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 7．句意：观众对这个令人惊叹的场景感到惊讶。空处作定语修饰名词scene，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 8．句意：他们跟随主持人的脚步去探索暴雨带来的不同风险。分析题干可知，跟随主持人的脚步是为了探索暴雨带来的不同风险，应用不定式表示目的。故填to explore。 9．句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。此处是固定短语thanks to“由于，多亏”。故填to。 10．句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。空处修饰名词dangers，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days. Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 1 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 2 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 3 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 4 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life. Based 5 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September. Nowadays, there 6 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 7 very important role in their families. 8 can our young generation do in return? Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 9 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 10 (patient) and sincerely. The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started. 【答案】 1．first 2．encourages 3．traditional 4．activities 5．on 6．are 7．a 8．What 9．hearing 10．patiently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了不同国家对老年人表示尊重的具体节日和习俗。 1．句意：这是在九月的第一个星期天。由“the”可知，the+序数词，one序数词为“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：这个传统鼓励人们在这一天照顾他们的祖父母。由于“The tradition”作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，此空用三单形式。故填encourages。 3．句意：农历九月初九是一个传统的中国节日：重阳节。由于“Chinese festival”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，tradition形容词为：traditional传统的。故填traditional。 4．句意：中国人有许多活动来祝愿老年人好运和长寿。由“many”可知，此空用复数，activity复数为activities。故填activities。 5．句意：基于重阳节，国际老年人日是每年的十月一日。由“Based”可知，此空填on。based on表示“基于……”。故填on。 6．句意：如今，世界上有越来越多的老年人。由于“people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。 7．句意：他们在家庭中扮演着非常重要的角色。由“played...very important role”可知，此空填a，a very important role表示“一个非常重要的角色”。故填a。 8．句意：我们年轻一代能做些什么来回报呢？由下文“You should listen to them”可知，此空填what，表示“什么”,位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 9．句意：也许，你的祖父母只是期待着在电话中听到你的声音。由于“looking forward to”后接动名词，此空用动名词。故填hearing。 10．句意：你应该耐心和真诚地倾听他们。由于“listen to”是动词，此空用副词修饰。patient副词为：patiently耐心地。故填patiently。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the 1 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is also the last solar term of the spring, starts on April 19 and 2 (end) on May 4. The name of Guyu is 3 the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. 4 (it) name shows the relationship between weather and farming during the period. The period sees warmer weather and an increase in 5 (rain) days. It creates a wonderful environment for 6 (plant) and animals. For farmers, it’s the best time for them 7 (work) their land. Grain Rain is also 8 solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural feature. In Chinese myth (神话) before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters (文字) for better record-keeping. We do not know if Cang Jie really created the characters, 9 Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language. The United Nations (联合国) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which 10 (usual) falls between April 19 and 2. 【答案】 1．sixth 2．ends 3．from 4．Its 5．rainy 6．plants 7．to work 8．a 9．but 10．usually 【导语】本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。 1．句意：谷雨是中国传统历法中的第六个节气。根据“the…solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar.”可知，谷雨是第六个节气，sixth“第六”，为序数词。故填sixth。 2．句意：这也是春季的最后一个节气，从4月19日开始，到5月4日结束。根据“starts on April 19 and”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，因此填三单形式ends“结束”。故填ends。 3．句意：谷雨的名字来源于中国谚语“雨生百谷”。根据“The name of Guyu is…the Chinese saying”可知，此处指名字来自于谚语，be from“来自”，故填from。 4．句意：它的名字表明了这一时期天气与农业之间的关系。设空处后有名词“name”，填形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词“name”，故填Its。 5．句意：这一时期天气转暖，雨天增加。修饰名词“days”，应该填形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 6．句意：它为植物和动物创造了一个美好的环境。根据“and animals.”可知，此处填名词，plant“植物”，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填plants。 7．句意：对于农民来说，这是他们耕种土地的最佳时机。根据“it’s the best time for them…their land.”可知，此处考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填不定式。故填to work。 8．句意：谷雨也是一个具有丰富中国传统文化特色的节气。根据“solar term”可知，此处泛指一个节气，且solar是辅音音素开头的单词，应该填不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我们不知道仓颉是否真的创造了汉字，但谷雨日已经成为纪念仓颉和汉语发明的日子。根据“Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：它正好发生在谷物雨日，通常在4月19日至2日之间。此处修饰动词“falls”，填副词usually“通常”，故填usually。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 4 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on 9 roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 【答案】 1．snows 2．but 3．excited 4．making 5．activities 6．to see 7．slowly 8．dangerous 9．the 10．For 【导语】本文主要讲述下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也会让一些事情变得困难。 1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填snows。 2．句意：下雪很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun, ... it can also make things harder.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：一些孩子看到雪花从天上落下时，他们通常很兴奋。分析句子结构，需填入形容词作表语，主语some children是人，形容词用excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 4．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们喜欢堆雪人。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，需填入动名词。故填making。 5．句意：这些都是冬季流行的户外活动。主语these是复数，activity也要用复数。故填activities。 6．句意：下雪时很难看清东西。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，需填入动词不定式。故填to see。 7．句意：如果人们不想撞上前面的东西，他们就需要慢慢地小心开车。分析句子结构，需填入副词，修饰动词drive。故填slowly。 8．句意：有时雪下得很大，太多的雪可能会很危险。分析句子结构，需填入形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 9．句意：如果屋顶上的雪太多，屋顶很容易破。根据“Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶).”可知，前一句提到了“屋顶”，该句中可用定冠词the，表示前文已出现过的事物。故填the。 10．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”意为“例如”，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填For。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 短文填空 -20篇 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 1 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 6 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 9 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 10 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is 1 small fishing village. In the past, all the 2 (woman) there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched 3 (he) mother comb her long and thick hair. She enjoyed 4 (make) a bun (圆髻) at  the  back  of  her  head. And then, she put 5 (beauty) flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take 6 (photo) there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy 7 it keeps the salon busy. What’s more, it also 8 (help) share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear Huang thinks the ladies of Xunpu 9 (be) hard-working and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol 10 hope,” he said. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 4 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 5 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 6 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 8 (free). “Maybe in ten 9 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 1 (fall) on the fifth days of the fifth months according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was born 2 noble family in the Sate of Chu. He was loyal and highly respected. 3 , he was fired from his position because his upright suggestion was other officials’ interests. Feeling 4 (heartbreak), Qu Yuan threw 5 (he) into the Miluo River. When the villagers heard the bad news, they went there 6 (quick) to save Qu Yuan. They threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river 7 (feed) the fish so that Qu Yuan’s body wouldn’t be eaten. From then on, people hold dragon boat 8 (race) and eat zongzi on the anniversary of Qu Yuan’s 9 (die)—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Now the Dragon Boat festival has became 10 traditional festival for the Chinese people. Chinese people all over the country celebrate it every year. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Chinese people have been celebrating (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in 1 shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families. There are many traditional 2 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s 3 (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) 4   (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned 5 (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light 6 flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and 7 (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see 8 (he) wife there. He 9 (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon 10 their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember the story of Chang’e. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat 1 bright eyes. “ 2 lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time 3 (play) with it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take 4 cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 5 (happy). After Matt went into the classroom, he told some 6 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very 7 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 8 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to 9 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help homeless animals, 10 don’t bring them to school.” （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games with 1 (she) classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Then, 2 diving coach (教练) noticed her. He found Quan could jump higher than the other 3 (child). He soon started teaching the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-meter platform final of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan got the gold medal. The game was very 4 (excite), but she stayed calm and took first place. It was a hard time for Quan when she just attended the sports school. She had to live far away 5 her home and she couldn’t even swim at first. The girl cried a few times, but she 6 (keep) on trying. “My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time, 7 I hoped to win some prize money for my family.” Quan said. She was hard-working and spent over seven hours 8 (practise) every day. Quan became famous at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did very 9 (good) in the women’s 10-meter platform and won the gold medal. As a young athlete, Quan has a long way ahead. “My dad told me 10 (stay) true to my dream.” she said. “And my dream is always to be the champion.” （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He is good 1 singing different kinds of songs. However, he is best known for bringing 2 (tradition) Chinese ideas into pop music. In Silver Linings, Zhou sings in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese instrument xiao. He 3 (help) more people fall in love with guofeng music. Some popular songs have buzzwords (流行语). But you can hear Chinese ancient poems (古诗) in Zhou’s songs. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, it is surprising for people 4 (hear) an ancient poem in the songs. I am 5 (real) amazed at the poems made by ancient people. Their 6 (work) were simple in words but rich in meaning.” Zhou said music is a good way to share Chinese culture 7 tell China’s stories. “When I was studying in another country, my teachers listened to my songs for the first time. They 8 (like) the parts with Chinese opera style very much. The different language didn’t stop 9 (they) from enjoying the music,” Zhou said. “I think guofeng music is 10 bridge between the modern and the classic. We always say art has no boundaries. It is the same with music,” Zhou said. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Lucy was a little girl. She always spent time 1 (think) about things instead of (而不是) doing them at once. In the village, Mr Smith kept a fruit store and sold all kinds 2 fruit. One morning he said to Lucy, “Lucy, I saw some fine strawberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said anybody was welcome to pick 3 (they). I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me. ” Lucy thought it was 4 amazing way to make some money. She 5 (quick) went home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she’d like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out she would get 65 cents, Lucy was 6 (excite). She started to dream big, “If I pick ten kilos, I 7 (get) 130 cents!” Lucy shouted. It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was lunchtime and she had to stay at home until the afternoon. After lunch, Lucy took her basket and 8 (run) to the farm. 9 some boys were already there and picked all the nice berries. Lucy could hardly find half a kilogram. “Do your task (任务) at once. One doer is worth (值) 100 dreamers. ” She finally thought of her mother’s 10 (word). （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 ASK ME I’m Maddy King. I’m a KIDS 1 (write) from Australia. If you have any questions about school, parents or 2 (friend), don’t be shy. Ask me, and I’ll answer you right here! Dear Maddy, My mom’s got a quick temper (急脾气). 3 I do everything slowly. This always 4 (make) her angry. What can I do? Rachel, 11, Shanghai Hi, Rachel, There is nothing wrong with 5 (do) things slowly. We all do things at different speeds (速度). Try talking to your mom. Tell her that sometimes you need more time to do things and don’t want her to be angry 6 you. This will help her understand. For things like washing 7 dishes, maybe you just need more practice, and you’ll get 8 (fast). Is your mom very busy? She may need 9 (get) many things done every day. Next time you and your mom need to go out, start getting ready earlier. This way, you 10 (be) ready on time. Good luck! Maddy （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhao Yiyi is 11 years old. She was born in Hong Kong, and now studies in California. Zhao did some 1 (amaze) things recently —she wrote 2 book in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》). The book 3 (come) out in June this year. The book has six 4 (story). Each one has magic and tries to tell us something big. For example, in Wolfsville (《狼镇》), a young girl saves a wolf and makes friends 5 it. In Lily, a leopard (猎豹) is sad 6 people do things without caring about her home. “Through stories, we can call on people to love 7 (we) friends and families, nature and animals, or whatever is 8 (beauty),” said Zhao. For Zhao, it’s important to think 9 (free). “When I look at buildings, I think of big monsters trying to get me.” Zhao said. Patience (耐心) is important, too. Zhao writes it down when an idea comes. If it 10 (go) away, she will read a book or go outside to see different things in nature. She just waits for it to come to her again! （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 1 (Germans). Last week, I read 2 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 3 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 4 (snow), so it’s very exciting 5 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 6 air, water and food. But today there 7 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 8 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 9 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make 10 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 12-year-old Salmin is from Africa. One and a half years ago, he 1 （begin） practising Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 2 （do） Chinese kung fu. We all love it.” Everyday 3 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. , Jumane attends the Dragon Warriors Club to practise kung fu. Jumane says, “There are another 24 4 （student） in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want to keep 5 （I） safe on the way to and from school. But kung fu not only makes me strong but also 6 （teach） me about hard work. My dream is 7 （be） a world champion（冠军）of kung fu in the future.” Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 8 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so any people want to come.” Because more people are going to join 9 club, Mshana plans to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In 2021, some students in his club 10 （take） part in some kung fu competition sand he really hopes they can be kung fu stars in the future. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下而短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Every summer holiday, I visit my grandparents in the country. Last year, I learned about an 1 (usual) hobby on my way to my grandparents’ home. It was a sunny Sunday. The sun shone 2 (bright). I was on a train to my grandparents. There 3 (be) a lot of people on the train. I 4 (see) a man reading a book about gardening. I said to the man. “That seems like 5 interesting book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. But I am reading 6 for a very special reason. It 7 (have) a green cover. My hobby is collecting 8 (book) with green covers.” What a strange hobby! It is very hard 9 find books with green covers. He spends a lot of time in bookstores. If he sees a good book with a green cover, he 10 (buy) the book. Strange, you might say, but that’s his hobby! （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is the 1 （one）female（女性的）taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station. During the six 2 （month）in the station, Wang and 3 （she）teammates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu will do scientific experiments. Wang was born in 4 small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She was good at 5 （run）in primary school. She started to be 6 （interest）in space in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. In 2010, Wang became a taikonaut and a strong candidate（候选人）for China’s first flight by woman. She didn’t pass the final test, 7 it was not a problem for her. She worked even harder. 8 three years, Wang’s space dream came true in 2013. She became a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her 15-day mission, Wang gave a lecture. She 9 （teach）China’s first physics lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country attended the lesson. She will give another lesson in Tiangong space station and she hopes 10 （make）more and more young people have space dreams. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times. 1 do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced 2 new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first 3 (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 4 (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 5 the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. 6 (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess. The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the 7 (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps 8 (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms. Thanks 9 the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 10 (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts? （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days. Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 1 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 2 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 3 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 4 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life. Based 5 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September. Nowadays, there 6 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 7 very important role in their families. 8 can our young generation do in return? Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 9 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 10 (patient) and sincerely. The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the 1 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is also the last solar term of the spring, starts on April 19 and 2 (end) on May 4. The name of Guyu is 3 the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. 4 (it) name shows the relationship between weather and farming during the period. The period sees warmer weather and an increase in 5 (rain) days. It creates a wonderful environment for 6 (plant) and animals. For farmers, it’s the best time for them 7 (work) their land. Grain Rain is also 8 solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural feature. In Chinese myth (神话) before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters (文字) for better record-keeping. We do not know if Cang Jie really created the characters, 9 Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language. The United Nations (联合国) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which 10 (usual) falls between April 19 and 2. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 4 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on 9 roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$