专题01 单项选择（单词的读音）50题-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末名校真题进阶练（深圳专用）

单项选择（单词的读音） 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/dəʊnt fəˈget tʊ pɪk ʌp ðə bæg/ A．Don’t forget to pick up the bag. B．Don’t forget to pack the bag. C．Don’t forget the plastic bag. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要忘了把书包捡起来。 考查语音知识。根据音标可以逐一对应单词：/dəʊnt/对应“Don’t”，/fəˈget/对应“forget”，/tʊ/对应“to”，/pɪk ʌp/对应“pick up”，/ðə/对应“the”，/bæg/对应“bag”。因此，完整句子为“Don’t forget to pick up the bag.”，故选A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ ðə fɑːməz ju:z sʌm dɒgz tʊ wɒtʃ əʊvə ðeə lænd/ A．The farmers work hard on their wide and wet land. B．The farmers use some dogs to watch over their land. C．The farmers use some tools to work their land. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：农民们用一些狗来看护他们的土地。 考查单词读音。/ðə/对应“The”；/fɑːməz/对应“farmers”；/ju:z/对应“use”；/sʌm/对应 “some”；/dɒgz/对应“dogs”；/tʊ/对应“to”；/wɒtʃ/对应“watch”；/əʊvə/对应“over”；/ðeə/对应“their”；/lænd/对应“land”。所以B选项符合，故选B。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ hɪ ɪz ˈpɒpjələr bɪˈkɔːz əv hɪz ˈpɜːsənl ˈkwɒləti/ A．He is popular because of his peaceful quality. B．He is popular because of his patient quality. C．He is popular because of his personal quality. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他因个人素质而受欢迎。 考查单词发音。根据“/hɪ ɪz ˈpɒpjələr bɪˈkɔːz əv hɪz ˈpɜːsənl ˈkwɒləti/”可知，其单词为He is popular because of his personal quality。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ ðə siː ɪz ɪmˈpɔːtnt səʊ wiː ʃud prəˈtekt ɪt/ A．The sea is important, so we can’t pollute it. B．The sea is dangerous, so we can’t practice in it. C．The sea is important, so we should protect it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海洋很重要，所以我们应该保护它。 考查单词读音。根据“/ ðə siː ɪz ɪmˈpɔːtnt səʊ wiː ʃud prəˈtekt ɪt/”可知，其对应的单词为The sea is important, so we should protect it。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ɪt ɪz fʌntu biː ɪn ðə bʊk ˈkɔːnər/ A．It is fun to be in the Book Corner. B．It is fun to be in the Cook Corner. C．It is fun to be in the Book Club. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：待在图书角是有趣的。 考查单词的读音。根据音标/ɪt ɪz fʌntu biː ɪn ðə bʊk ˈkɔːnər/可知，对应的单词分别是It is fun to be in the Book Corner。故选A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/'ɪt ɪz ɪk'saɪtɪŋ tu: teɪk ə trɪp ɪn ðə 'kʌntrisaɪd ɪn 'sprɪŋtaɪm/ A．It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. B．It is exciting to take trips in the countryside in springtime C．It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in the springtime 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。 考查单词的读音。/'ɪt/对应的单词是it，位于句首i大写，所以单词是It；/ɪz/ 对应的单词是is；/ɪk'saɪtɪ/对应的单词是exciting；/tu:/对应的单词是to； /teɪk/对应的单词是take； /ə/对应的单词是a； /trɪp/对应的单词是trip； /ɪn/对应的单词是in； /ðə/对应的单词是the； /'kʌntrisaɪd/对应的单词是countryside； /ɪn/对应的单词是in； /'sprɪŋtaɪm/对应的单词是springtime。所以与/'ɪt ɪz ɪk'saɪtɪŋ tu: teɪk ə trɪp ɪn ðə 'kʌntrisaɪd ɪn 'sprɪŋtaɪm/相符的句子是It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime。故选A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ðə ’ti:tʃə ’sʌmtaɪmz ’ti:tʃɪz ʌs baɪ ’pleɪɪŋ geɪmz/ A．The teachers sometimes teaches us by playing games. B．The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing game. C．The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师有时通过做游戏来教我们。 考查单词的读音。比较三个选项，差异出现在teachers/teacher和games/game。音标/’ti:tʃə/对应的单词是teacher“老师”，/geɪmz/对应的单词是games“游戏（复数）”。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ɪts fʌn tu: pleɪ wɪð ə gʊd ’pleɪə laɪk ju:/ A．It’s fun to play with good players like you. B．It’s funny to play with a good player like you. C．It’s fun to play with a good player like you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和你这样优秀的运动员一起打球很有趣。 考查单词的读音。对比三个选项，差异出现在fun/funny和good players/a good player。音标/fʌn/对应的单词是fun“有趣的”，/ə gʊd ’pleɪə/对应的短语是a good player“一个优秀的运动员”。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/Wɪð hɪz help, maɪ mæθs hæz ɪm’pru:vd ə lɒt/ A．With his help, my maths has improved a lot. B．With her help, my maths has improved a lot. C．With his help, my maths have improved a lot. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我的数学提升了很多。 考查单词的读音。比较三个选项，差异出现在his/her和has/have。音标/hɪz/对应的单词是his“他的”，/hæz/对应的单词是has，在句中构成现在完成时。故选A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/aɪ ˈstɑːrtɪd ˈdʒuːnɪər haɪ skuːl ðɪs sɛpˈtɛmbər/ A．I started junior high school this June. B．I finished junior high school this September. C．I started junior high school this September. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我今年九月开始上初中。 考查音标。根据“/aɪ ˈstɑːrtɪd ˈdʒuːnɪər haɪ skuːl ðɪs sɛpˈtɛmbər/”可知，所给音标对应句子为I started junior high school this September。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ɪt ɪz ˈɪntrəstɪŋ tə pleɪ ɪn ðə snoʊ/ A．It is interesting to play in the rain. B．It is exciting to play in the snow. C．It is interesting to play in the snow. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在雪中玩耍很有趣。 考查单词读音。根据音标可知，/ɪt/对应It，/ɪz/对应is，/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/对应interesting，/tə/对应to，/pleɪ/对应play，/ɪn/对应in，/ðə/对应the，/snoʊ/对应snow。因此，选项C的句子与音标完全匹配。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ˈsʌmər ɪz maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsiːzn/ A．Winter is my favourite season. B．Summer is my favourite season. C．Fall is my favourite season. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节。 考查单词读音。根据音标/ˈsʌmər/可知是summer“夏天”；根据音标/ɪz/可知是is“是”；根据音标/maɪ/可知是my“我的”；根据音标/ˈfeɪvərɪt /可知是favourite“最喜欢的”；根据音标/ˈsiːzn/可知是season“季节”。故选B。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/maɪ frɛnd ɪz ˈɒnɪst ənd ˈhɛlpfəl/ A．My friend is honest and helpful. B．My friend is lazy and helpful. C．My friend is funny and quiet. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友是诚实和乐于助人的。 考查单词读音。/maɪ/对应单词是my，/frɛnd/对应单词是friend，/ɪz/对应单词是is，/ˈɒnɪst/对应单词是honest，/ənd/对应单词是and，/ˈhɛlpfəl/对应单词是helpful。故选A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/wʌt breɪks ə strɔŋ ˈfrɛndʃɪp/ A．What makes a strong friendship? B．What breaks a strong friendship? C．What is a strong friendship? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：是什么破坏了一段牢固的友谊？ 考查单词读音。根据音标提示可知，/wʌt/对应的是What，/breɪks/对应的是breaks，/ə/对应的是a，/strɔŋ/对应的是strong，/ˈfrɛndʃɪp/对应的是friendship，故选B。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）[ɪt] [wɪl] [teɪk] [maɪ] [ˈɡrænmɑː] [əˈbaʊt] [ˈfɔːtɪ] [ˈminits] [təː] [get] [ðeə] A．It will take my grandpa about forty minutes to get there. B．It will take my grandma about forty minutes to get there. C．It will take my grandma about fourteen minutes to get there. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶大约需要四十分钟才能到那里。 考查单词的读音。对比三个选项可知，只有第五和第七个单词不一样；[ˈɡrænmɑː]对应单词为grandma“奶奶”；[ˈfɔːtɪ]对应单词为forty“四十”。故选B。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）[ɪt] [ɪz] [ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ] [tə] [teɪk] [ə] [trɪp] [ɪn] [sprɪŋ] A．It is exciting to take a trip in spring. B．It is interesting to take a trip in spring. C．It isn’t exciting to take a trip in summer. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。 考查单词的读音。根据题干中的音标，[ɪt]It；[ɪz]is；[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]exciting；[tə]to；[teɪk]take；[ə]a；[trɪp]trip；[ɪn]in；[sprɪŋ]spring，可知选项A“It is exciting to take a trip in spring.”（在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。）符合题意。故选A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）[ðeə] [ɑː(r)] [ˈmenɪ] [ˈdɪfrənt] [plɑːnts] A．There aren’t many different plants. B．There are many different ants. C．There are many different plants. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有许多不同的植物。 考查单词的读音。[ðeə]对应单词为there；[ɑː(r)]对应单词为are；[ˈmenɪ]对应单词为many；[ˈdɪfrənt]对应单词为different；[plɑːnts]对应单词为plants。因此本句应为There are many different plants。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）[wiː] [ˈʃʊdnt] [spend] [tuː] [mʌtʃ] [taɪm] [ˈpleɪɪŋ] [ɡeɪmz] A．We shouldn’t spend too much time playing games. B．We shouldn’t spend too much time play games. C．We shouldn’t spend too much money buying things. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不应该花太多时间玩游戏。 考查单词的读音。We shouldn’t spend too much time playing games.我们不应该花太多时间玩游戏；We shouldn’t spend too much time play games.错误表达；We shouldn’t spend too much money buying things.我们不应该花太多钱买东西。time[taɪm]时间；playing games[ˈpleɪɪŋ] [ɡeɪmz]玩游戏。故选A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 /maɪ sku: l  ɪz  fa: əˈweɪ  frɒm ˈaʊə  həʊm/ A．My home is far away from our school. B．My school is far away from our home. C．My school is far away from their home. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 考查单词的读音。音标/maɪ/对应单词是my；音标/sku:l/对应单词是school；音标/ɪz/对应单词是is；音标/fa:/对应单词是far；音标/əˈweɪ/对应单词是away；音标/frɒm/对应单词是from；音标/ˈaʊə /对应单词是our；音标/həʊm/对应单词是home；由此可知/maɪ sku: l ɪz fa: əˈweɪ frɒm ˈaʊə həʊm/对应My school is far away from our home（我的学校离我们家很远）。故选B。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 /maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsi：zn  ɪz ˈsʌmə/ A．My favorite season is winter. B．My favorite season is summer. C．My favorite season is spring. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。/maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsi：zn   ɪz ˈsʌmə/我最爱的季节是夏天。 考查语音知识。对比三个选项可知，只有最后一个单词不一样。而根据“/ˈsʌmə/”，可知是“夏天”summer的发音。故选B。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 /ði：z ˈænmmlz  α：ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ A．This animal is dangerous. B．These animals are numerous. C．These animals are dangerous. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些动物是危险的。 考查单词的读音。根据音标/ði：z / 可知，对应单词为these；根据音标/ˈænmmlz /可知，对应单词为animals；根据音标 /α：/ 可知，对应单词为are；根据音标/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 可知，对应单词为dangerous；由此可知/ði：z ˈænmmlz  α：ˈdeɪndʒərəs/对应句子为These animals are dangerous。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 /aɪ ˈju：ʒʊəli  pleɪ ˈvɒlɪˌbɔ：l ˈɑ：ftə  sku：l/ A．I usually play volleyball after school. B．I always play volleyball after school. C．I usually play basketball after school. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常放学后打排球。 考查单词读音。/aɪ/对应单词为I；/ ˈju：ʒʊəli/对应单词为usuall；/pleɪ/对应单词为play；/ˈvɒlɪˌbɔ：l/对应单词为volleyball；音标/ˈɑ：ftə/ 对应单词为after；音标 /sku：l/对应单词为school。由此可知/aɪ ˈju：ʒʊəli  pleɪ ˈvɒlɪˌbɔ：l ˈɑ：ftə  sku：l/对应句子为I usually play volleyball after school。故选A。 1．（1-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 /ðeə α: faɪv ˈpi:pl  ɪn maɪ ˈfæməli/ A．There are four people in my family. B．There are nine people in my family. C．There are five people in my family. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家有五口人。 考查单词读音。There are four people in my family.我家有四口人；There are nine people in my family.我家有九口人；There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。根据音标/ðeə/可知，对应单词为there，构成存在句型；根据音标/α:/可知，对应单词为are，意为“是”；根据音标/faɪv/可知，对应单词为five，意为“五”；根据音标/ˈpi:pl/可知，对应单词为people，意为“人”；根据音标/ɪn/可知，对应单词为in，意为“在……里”；根据音标/maɪ/可知，对应单词为my，意为“我的”；根据音标/ˈfæməli/可知，对应单词为family，意为“家庭”。由此可知/ðeə α: faɪv ˈpi:pl  ɪn maɪ ˈfæməli/对应的句子为：There are five people in my family. 故选C。 1．（23-1七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ˈænəˈz ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsʌbˈdʒekts a:r mæθs a:t ænd dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ A．Anna’s favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Geography B．Anna’s favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science C．Anna’s favorite hobbies are Maths, Art and Science 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安娜最喜欢的科目是数学、艺术和地理。 考查语音。根据“/ˈænəˈz ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsʌbˈdʒekts a:r mæθs a:t ænd dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/”可知，本句是Anna’s favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Geography“安娜最喜欢的科目是数学、艺术和地理”。故选A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/'præktis meɪks 'pʒ:fikt / A．Practice makes perfect. B．Exercise makes perfect. C．Practice makes best. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。 考查单词读音。/'præktis/是practice的音标；/meɪks/是makes的音标；/'pʒ:fikt/是perfect的音标。故选A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/δi ɜːθ prə'vaidz ʌs wið 'evriθin/ A．The Earth provides us with water. B．The Earth provides us with everything. C．The Earth provides us with food. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球为我们提供了一切。 考查单词的读音。根据音标/δi/可知对应的单词是the；根据音标/ɜ:θ/可知对应的单词是earth；根据音标/prə'vaidz/可知对应的单词是provides；根据音标/ʌs/可知对应的单词是us；根据音标/wið/可知对应的单词是with；根据音标/'evriθin/可知对应的单词是everything。由音标提示得到的句子是：The Earth provides us with everything。故选B。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/mai dri:m iz tu: bi: ən ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ A．My dream is to be an Art teacher. B．My dream is to be an engineer. C．My hope is to be an engineer. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名工程师。 考查单词读音。/mai/是my的音标；/dri:m/是dream的音标；/iz/是is的音标；/tu:/是to的音标；/bi:/是be的音标；/ən/是an的音标；/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/是engineer的音标。故选B。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/'nevər bi: 'eniwʌn bʌt jɔ:'self/ A．Never be everyone but yourself. B．Never be anything but yourself. C．Never be anyone but yourself. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了你自己，永远不要做任何人。 考查单词的读音。根据音标/'nevər/可知此处是单词never；根据音标/bi:/可知此处是单词be；根据音标/'eniwʌn/可知此处是单词anyone；根据音标/bʌt/可知此处是单词but；根据音标/jɔ:'self/可知此处是单词yourself。故选C。 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ðə ˈwɛðɚ ɪn ðə saʊð əv ˈtʃaɪnə ɪz ˈvɛri ˈspɛʃl/ A．The weather in the South of China is very special. B．The weather in South of China is very special. C．The weather in South of China is every special. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国南方的天气非常特别。The音标是[ðə]；weather音标是[ˈwɛðɚ]；in 音标是[ɪn]；the音标是[ðə]；South音标是[ saʊð]；of音标是[əv]；China音标是[ˈtʃaɪnə]；is音标是[ɪz]；very音标是[ˈvɛri]；special音标是[ˈspɛʃl]。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处表达的是：The weather in the South of China is very special. 故选A。 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ɪz mæθs/ A．My favorite subject is Maths. B．My favorite subject is Geography. C．My favorite subject is Music. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学。My音标是[maɪ]；favorite音标是[ˈfeɪvərɪt]；subject音标是[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]；is音标是[ɪz]；Maths音标是[mæθs]。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处表达的是：My favorite subject is maths. 故选 A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/’aʊə(r) klʌb wɪl ti:tʃ jʊ haʊ tə bɪld ‘rɒkɪts/ A．Our club will tell you how to build rockets. B．Our club will teach you how to make robots. C．Our club will teach you how to build rockets. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们俱乐部将教你如何制造火箭。 考查单词的读音。根据“/’aʊə(r) klʌb wɪl ti:tʃ jʊ haʊ tə bɪld ‘rɒkɪts/”可知对应的句子是Our club will teach you how to build rockets。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ʃænˈhaɪ ɪz wʌn əv ðə ˈla:ʤɪst ˈsɪtɪz ɪn ðə wɜ:ld/ A．Shanghai is the most beautiful city in the world. B．Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. C．Shenzhen is one of the largest cities in the world. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海是世界最大的城市之一。 考查单词发音。Shanghai/ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ/；is/ɪz/；one/ wʌn/；largest/ˈlɑːdʒɪst/；cities/ˈsɪtɪz/。 B选项符合。故选B。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/wɪ: mʌst stɒp ˈdu:ɪŋ ði:z θɪŋz/ A．We must stop doing this thing. B．We must start doing these things. C．We must stop doing these things. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 考查单词的读音。根据音标/wɪ: mʌst stɒp ˈdu:ɪŋ ði:z θɪŋz/可知，对应的单词分别为We must stop doing these things。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ðə sʌn ʃaɪnz ˈbraɪtlɪ/ A．The sun shines brightly. B．The stars shine brightly. C．The suns shine brightly. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。 考查单词的读音。sun/sʌn/；shines/ʃaɪnz/；brightly/ˈbraɪtlɪ/。A选项符合。故选A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/maɪ ˈfervəɪt ˈsʌbʤɪkt ɪz ʤɪˈɒgrəfɪ/ A．My favourite hobby is jumping. B．My favourite subject is English. C．My favourite subject is Geography. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理。 考查单词的读音。根据音标/maɪ ˈfervəɪt ˈsʌbʤɪkt ɪz ʤɪˈɒgrəfɪ/可知，对应的单词分别是My favourite subject is Geography。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ ɪf  aɪ  æm  friː  aɪ  wɪl  gəʊ  tuː  ðə  pɑːk  wɪð  maɪ  'kæmərə/ (选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。) A．If I am free, I will go to the park with my camera. B．When I am free, I will go to the park with my friends. C．If I am free, I will go to the park with my kite. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我有空，我会带着相机去公园。 考查单词的读音。根据音标/ ɪf aɪ æm friː aɪ wɪl gəʊ tuː ðə pɑːk wɪð maɪ 'kæmərə/可知，其对应的单词为If I am free, I will go to the park with my camera。故选A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ aɪ  lʊkt  ˈevriweə  bʌt  aɪ  'dɪdnt  faɪnd  ðə  stæmp/ (选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。) A．I looked somewhere but I didn’t see the stamp. B．I looked every place but I didn’t find the map. C．I looked everywhere but I didn’t find the stamp. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我到处找，但没有找到邮票。 考查单词的读音。根据音标/ aɪ lʊkt ˈevriweə bʌt aɪ 'dɪdnt faɪnd ðə stæmp/可知，对应的单词分别是I looked everywhere but I didn’t find the stamp。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ ðɪs  ɪz  ə  'mɔdən  'sɪti  ænd  aɪ  wɪl  gəʊ  'saɪtsiːɪŋ  ðeə/ (选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。) A．This is a modern city and I will go sightseeing there. B．This is a traditional city and I want to go sightseeing there. C．This is a modern city and I will go shopping there. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一个现代化的城市，我将去那里观光。 考查单词的读音。/ðɪs/This这个；/ɪz/is是；/ə/a一个；/ 'mɔdən/modern现代化的；/'sɪti/city城市；/ænd/and和；/aɪ/I我；/wɪl/will将要；/gəʊ/go去；/'saɪtsiːɪŋ/sightseeing 观光；/ðeə/there那里。故选A。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ɪn  ˈdʒænjuəri  ðə  sʌn  ʃaɪnz  'braɪtli  ɪn  ɔˈstreɪljə/ (选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。) A．In January, the Sun shines strongly in Australia. B．In January, the Sun shines brightly in Australia. C．In January, the Sun shines brightly in America. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一月，澳大利亚阳光灿烂。 考查单词的读音。/ɪn/对应的单词是in，位于句首i大写为I，所以为In；/ˈdʒænjuəri/对应的单词是January；/ðə/对应的单词是the；/sʌn/对应的单词是Sun；/ʃaɪnz/对应的单词是shines；/'braɪtli/对应的单词是brightly；/ɪn/对应的单词是in；/ɔˈstreɪljə/对应的单词是Australia。所以与/ɪn ˈdʒænjuəri ðə sʌn ʃaɪnz 'braɪtli ɪn ɔˈstreɪljə/相符的句子是In January, the Sun shines brightly in Australia。故选B。 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ ðɪs  'ɑːtɪkl  ɪz  ə'baʊt  prə'tektɪŋ  ðɪ  ɜːθ/ (选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。) A．This report is about protecting the Earth. B．This article is about polluting the Earth. C．This article is about protecting the Earth. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这篇文章是关于保护地球的。 考查单词的读音。[ðɪs]this这；['ɑːtɪkl]article文章；[ɪz]is是；[ə'baʊt]about关于；[prə'tektɪŋ]protecting保护；[ðɪ]the表特指；[ɜːθ]Earth地球。根据音标可知是句子“This article is about protecting the Earth.”。故选C。 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ɪt   wəz   ‘snəʊi   ‘djʊərɪn   ‘aʊə（r） trɪp   in   ‘ʤɜ:məni/ A．It was rainy during our trip in Germany. B．It was snowy during our holiday in Germany. C．It was snowy during our trip in Germany. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在德国旅行时下雪了。 考查音标。根据“/ɪt wəz ‘snəʊi ‘djʊərɪn ‘aʊə（r） trɪp in ‘ʤɜ:məni/”可知，本句是“It was snowy during our trip in Germany.”，故选C。 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ wɪ   mʌst   faɪnd  ði   ˈɑːtɪkl   ɪn  ðə   ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ A．We must find the artwork in the newspaper. B．We must find the article in the newspaper. C．We should find the article in the newspaper. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须在报纸上找到这篇文章。 考查音标。we/wɪ/，must/mʌst/，find/faɪnd/，the/ði/，article/ˈɑːtɪkl/，in/ɪn/，the/ðə/，newspaper/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/。根据音标可知，本句为“We must find the article in the newspaper.”。故选B。 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ ðeə   ɪz   ə   'mɑdə(r)n   'bɪlɪŋ   ʤʌst   a'krɒs    ðə   sku:l/ A．There is a modern building just across the school. B．There is a modern building just behind the school. C．There is a beautiful building just across the school. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校对面有一座现代化的大楼。 考查语音知识。/ðeə/是there的音标；/ɪz/是is的音标；/ə/是a的音标；/'mɑdə(r)n/是modern的音标；/'bɪlɪŋ/是building的音标；/ʤʌst/是just的音标；/a'krɒs/是across的音标；/ðə/是the的音标；/sku:l/是school的音标。故选A。 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/hi:   ræn   ɔ:l   ðə   weɪ   tu:   ðə   'laɪbrəri   'jestəder/ A．He rode all the way to the library yesterday. B．He ran all the way to the library yesterday. C．He ran on the way to the library yesterday. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天他一路跑到图书馆。 考查语音知识。/hi:/是he的音标；/ræn/是ran的音标；/ɔ:l/是all的音标；/ðə/是the的音标；/weɪ/是way的音标；/tu:/是to的音标；/ðə/是the的音标；/'laɪbrəri/是library的音标；/'jestəder/是yesterday的音标。故选B。 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/wi sæŋ ænd da:nst ɔ:l ðə weɪ tu: ðə 'vɪlɪdʒ/ A．We sang and danced on the way to the village. B．We sang and danced all the way to the village. C．They sang and danced all the way to the village. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一路载歌载舞来到村庄。 考查语音知识。/wi/ we“我们”；/sæŋ/ sang“唱歌”；/ænd/and“和”；/da:nst/ danced“跳舞”；/ɔ:l ðə weɪ/all the way“一路上”；/tu: ðə 'vɪlɪdʒ/ to the village“来到村庄”。故选B。 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/evrɪ 'stju: dnt ʃʊd 'stʌdɪ ha:d tʊ get gʊd greɪdz/ A．Every student could study hard to get good grades. B．Every student would study hard to get high grades. C．Every student should study hard to get good grades. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每位学生都应该努力学习去取得好成绩。 考查语音知识。/evrɪ/ every“每个”；/'stju:dnt/ student“学生”；/ʃʊd/ should“应该”；/'stʌdɪ ha:d/ study hard“努力学习”；/tʊ get gʊd greɪdz/ to get good grades“取得好成绩”。故选C。 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ðeə(r) grænpeərənts laık kəˈlektɪŋ ʌnˈjuːʒuəl θıŋz/ A．Their grandparents like collecting usual things. B．Their grandparents like collecting unusual things. C．Their grandparent likes collecting unusual things. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的祖父母喜欢收集不同寻常的东西。 考查语音知识。/ðeə(r)/是their的音标；/grænpeərənts/是grandparents的音标；/laık /是like的音标；/kəˈlektɪŋ/是collecting的音标；/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/是unusual的音标；/θıŋz/是things的音标。故选B。 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ɪts ım'pɔ:tnt fə(r) əs tə prə'tekt ði: ɜ:θ fə(r) aʊə(r) 'fju:tʃə(r)/ A．It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future. B．It’s important for us to protect the Earth for the future. C．It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our children. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。 考查音标。It’s/ɪts/；important/ım'pɔ:tnt/；for/fə(r)/；us/əs/；to/tə/；protect/prə'tekt/；the/ði:/；Earth/ɜ:θ/；for/fə(r)/；our/aʊə(r)/；future/fju:tʃə(r)/。故选A。 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/maɪ dri:m ɪz tə bɪˈkʌm ə ɡreɪt ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ A．My dream is to be a great engineer. B．My dream is to become a good engineer. C．My dream is to become a great engineer. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名伟大的工程师。 考查单词的发音。become的音标为/bɪˈkʌm/，great的音标为/ɡreɪt/。故选C。 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/wɒt taɪm duː ju gəʊ tu bed ˈevri deɪ/ A．What time do you go to school every day? B．What time do you get up every day? C．What time do you go to bed every day? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你每天几点睡觉？ /Wɒt/：What；/taɪm/：time；/duː/：do；/ju/：you；g/əʊ/：go；/tu/：to；/bed/：bed；/evri/：every；/deɪ/：day；根据音标可知是What time do you go to bed every day，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单项选择（单词的读音） 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/dəʊnt fəˈget tʊ pɪk ʌp ðə bæg/ A．Don’t forget to pick up the bag. B．Don’t forget to pack the bag. C．Don’t forget the plastic bag. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ ðə fɑːməz ju:z sʌm dɒgz tʊ wɒtʃ əʊvə ðeə lænd/ A．The farmers work hard on their wide and wet land. B．The farmers use some dogs to watch over their land. C．The farmers use some tools to work their land. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ hɪ ɪz ˈpɒpjələr bɪˈkɔːz əv hɪz ˈpɜːsənl ˈkwɒləti/ A．He is popular because of his peaceful quality. B．He is popular because of his patient quality. C．He is popular because of his personal quality. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ ðə siː ɪz ɪmˈpɔːtnt səʊ wiː ʃud prəˈtekt ɪt/ A．The sea is important, so we can’t pollute it. B．The sea is dangerous, so we can’t practice in it. C．The sea is important, so we should protect it. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ɪt ɪz fʌntu biː ɪn ðə bʊk ˈkɔːnər/ A．It is fun to be in the Book Corner. B．It is fun to be in the Cook Corner. C．It is fun to be in the Book Club. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/'ɪt ɪz ɪk'saɪtɪŋ tu: teɪk ə trɪp ɪn ðə 'kʌntrisaɪd ɪn 'sprɪŋtaɪm/ A．It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. B．It is exciting to take trips in the countryside in springtime C．It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in the springtime 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ðə ’ti:tʃə ’sʌmtaɪmz ’ti:tʃɪz ʌs baɪ ’pleɪɪŋ geɪmz/ A．The teachers sometimes teaches us by playing games. B．The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing game. C．The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ɪts fʌn tu: pleɪ wɪð ə gʊd ’pleɪə laɪk ju:/ A．It’s fun to play with good players like you. B．It’s funny to play with a good player like you. C．It’s fun to play with a good player like you. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/Wɪð hɪz help, maɪ mæθs hæz ɪm’pru:vd ə lɒt/ A．With his help, my maths has improved a lot. B．With her help, my maths has improved a lot. C．With his help, my maths have improved a lot. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/aɪ ˈstɑːrtɪd ˈdʒuːnɪər haɪ skuːl ðɪs sɛpˈtɛmbər/ A．I started junior high school this June. B．I finished junior high school this September. C．I started junior high school this September. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ɪt ɪz ˈɪntrəstɪŋ tə pleɪ ɪn ðə snoʊ/ A．It is interesting to play in the rain. B．It is exciting to play in the snow. C．It is interesting to play in the snow. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ˈsʌmər ɪz maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsiːzn/ A．Winter is my favourite season. B．Summer is my favourite season. C．Fall is my favourite season. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/maɪ frɛnd ɪz ˈɒnɪst ənd ˈhɛlpfəl/ A．My friend is honest and helpful. B．My friend is lazy and helpful. C．My friend is funny and quiet. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/wʌt breɪks ə strɔŋ ˈfrɛndʃɪp/ A．What makes a strong friendship? B．What breaks a strong friendship? C．What is a strong friendship? 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）[ɪt] [wɪl] [teɪk] [maɪ] [ˈɡrænmɑː] [əˈbaʊt] [ˈfɔːtɪ] [ˈminits] [təː] [get] [ðeə] A．It will take my grandpa about forty minutes to get there. B．It will take my grandma about forty minutes to get there. C．It will take my grandma about fourteen minutes to get there. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）[ɪt] [ɪz] [ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ] [tə] [teɪk] [ə] [trɪp] [ɪn] [sprɪŋ] A．It is exciting to take a trip in spring. B．It is interesting to take a trip in spring. C．It isn’t exciting to take a trip in summer. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）[ðeə] [ɑː(r)] [ˈmenɪ] [ˈdɪfrənt] [plɑːnts] A．There aren’t many different plants. B．There are many different ants. C．There are many different plants. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）[wiː] [ˈʃʊdnt] [spend] [tuː] [mʌtʃ] [taɪm] [ˈpleɪɪŋ] [ɡeɪmz] A．We shouldn’t spend too much time playing games. B．We shouldn’t spend too much time play games. C．We shouldn’t spend too much money buying things. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 /maɪ sku: l  ɪz  fa: əˈweɪ  frɒm ˈaʊə  həʊm/ A．My home is far away from our school. B．My school is far away from our home. C．My school is far away from their home. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 /maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsi：zn  ɪz ˈsʌmə/ A．My favorite season is winter. B．My favorite season is summer. C．My favorite season is spring. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 /ði：z ˈænmmlz  α：ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ A．This animal is dangerous. B．These animals are numerous. C．These animals are dangerous. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 /aɪ ˈju：ʒʊəli  pleɪ ˈvɒlɪˌbɔ：l ˈɑ：ftə  sku：l/ A．I usually play volleyball after school. B．I always play volleyball after school. C．I usually play basketball after school. 1．（1-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 /ðeə α: faɪv ˈpi:pl  ɪn maɪ ˈfæməli/ A．There are four people in my family. B．There are nine people in my family. C．There are five people in my family. 1．（23-1七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ˈænəˈz ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsʌbˈdʒekts a:r mæθs a:t ænd dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ A．Anna’s favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Geography B．Anna’s favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science C．Anna’s favorite hobbies are Maths, Art and Science 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/'præktis meɪks 'pʒ:fikt / A．Practice makes perfect. B．Exercise makes perfect. C．Practice makes best. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/δi ɜːθ prə'vaidz ʌs wið 'evriθin/ A．The Earth provides us with water. B．The Earth provides us with everything. C．The Earth provides us with food. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/mai dri:m iz tu: bi: ən ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ A．My dream is to be an Art teacher. B．My dream is to be an engineer. C．My hope is to be an engineer. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/'nevər bi: 'eniwʌn bʌt jɔ:'self/ A．Never be everyone but yourself. B．Never be anything but yourself. C．Never be anyone but yourself. 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ðə ˈwɛðɚ ɪn ðə saʊð əv ˈtʃaɪnə ɪz ˈvɛri ˈspɛʃl/ A．The weather in the South of China is very special. B．The weather in South of China is very special. C．The weather in South of China is every special. 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ɪz mæθs/ A．My favorite subject is Maths. B．My favorite subject is Geography. C．My favorite subject is Music. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/’aʊə(r) klʌb wɪl ti:tʃ jʊ haʊ tə bɪld ‘rɒkɪts/ A．Our club will tell you how to build rockets. B．Our club will teach you how to make robots. C．Our club will teach you how to build rockets. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ʃænˈhaɪ ɪz wʌn əv ðə ˈla:ʤɪst ˈsɪtɪz ɪn ðə wɜ:ld/ A．Shanghai is the most beautiful city in the world. B．Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. C．Shenzhen is one of the largest cities in the world. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/wɪ: mʌst stɒp ˈdu:ɪŋ ði:z θɪŋz/ A．We must stop doing this thing. B．We must start doing these things. C．We must stop doing these things. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ðə sʌn ʃaɪnz ˈbraɪtlɪ/ A．The sun shines brightly. B．The stars shine brightly. C．The suns shine brightly. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/maɪ ˈfervəɪt ˈsʌbʤɪkt ɪz ʤɪˈɒgrəfɪ/ A．My favourite hobby is jumping. B．My favourite subject is English. C．My favourite subject is Geography. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ ɪf  aɪ  æm  friː  aɪ  wɪl  gəʊ  tuː  ðə  pɑːk  wɪð  maɪ  'kæmərə/ (选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。) A．If I am free, I will go to the park with my camera. B．When I am free, I will go to the park with my friends. C．If I am free, I will go to the park with my kite. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ aɪ  lʊkt  ˈevriweə  bʌt  aɪ  'dɪdnt  faɪnd  ðə  stæmp/ (选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。) A．I looked somewhere but I didn’t see the stamp. B．I looked every place but I didn’t find the map. C．I looked everywhere but I didn’t find the stamp. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ ðɪs  ɪz  ə  'mɔdən  'sɪti  ænd  aɪ  wɪl  gəʊ  'saɪtsiːɪŋ  ðeə/ (选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。) A．This is a modern city and I will go sightseeing there. B．This is a traditional city and I want to go sightseeing there. C．This is a modern city and I will go shopping there. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ɪn  ˈdʒænjuəri  ðə  sʌn  ʃaɪnz  'braɪtli  ɪn  ɔˈstreɪljə/ (选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。) A．In January, the Sun shines strongly in Australia. B．In January, the Sun shines brightly in Australia. C．In January, the Sun shines brightly in America. 1．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ ðɪs  'ɑːtɪkl  ɪz  ə'baʊt  prə'tektɪŋ  ðɪ  ɜːθ/ (选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。) A．This report is about protecting the Earth. B．This article is about polluting the Earth. C．This article is about protecting the Earth. 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ɪt   wəz   ‘snəʊi   ‘djʊərɪn   ‘aʊə（r） trɪp   in   ‘ʤɜ:məni/ A．It was rainy during our trip in Germany. B．It was snowy during our holiday in Germany. C．It was snowy during our trip in Germany. 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ wɪ   mʌst   faɪnd  ði   ˈɑːtɪkl   ɪn  ðə   ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ A．We must find the artwork in the newspaper. B．We must find the article in the newspaper. C．We should find the article in the newspaper. 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ ðeə   ɪz   ə   'mɑdə(r)n   'bɪlɪŋ   ʤʌst   a'krɒs    ðə   sku:l/ A．There is a modern building just across the school. B．There is a modern building just behind the school. C．There is a beautiful building just across the school. 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/hi:   ræn   ɔ:l   ðə   weɪ   tu:   ðə   'laɪbrəri   'jestəder/ A．He rode all the way to the library yesterday. B．He ran all the way to the library yesterday. C．He ran on the way to the library yesterday. 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/wi sæŋ ænd da:nst ɔ:l ðə weɪ tu: ðə 'vɪlɪdʒ/ A．We sang and danced on the way to the village. B．We sang and danced all the way to the village. C．They sang and danced all the way to the village. 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/evrɪ 'stju: dnt ʃʊd 'stʌdɪ ha:d tʊ get gʊd greɪdz/ A．Every student could study hard to get good grades. B．Every student would study hard to get high grades. C．Every student should study hard to get good grades. 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ðeə(r) grænpeərənts laık kəˈlektɪŋ ʌnˈjuːʒuəl θıŋz/ A．Their grandparents like collecting usual things. B．Their grandparents like collecting unusual things. C．Their grandparent likes collecting unusual things. 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/ɪts ım'pɔ:tnt fə(r) əs tə prə'tekt ði: ɜ:θ fə(r) aʊə(r) 'fju:tʃə(r)/ A．It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future. B．It’s important for us to protect the Earth for the future. C．It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our children. 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/maɪ dri:m ɪz tə bɪˈkʌm ə ɡreɪt ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ A．My dream is to be a great engineer. B．My dream is to become a good engineer. C．My dream is to become a great engineer. 1．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）/wɒt taɪm duː ju gəʊ tu bed ˈevri deɪ/ A．What time do you go to school every day? B．What time do you get up every day? C．What time do you go to bed every day? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$