精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一英语第二次学情检测 2024.12.12 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A director. B. A film. C. An actor. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square. 5. Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of dinner does the man order? A. A birthday dinner. B. A wedding dinner. C. A candle light dinner. 7. What time will the dinner start at night? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 9. What does the man plan to do in Paris? A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city by bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the boy’s Team go to the university? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 11. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 12. What are the first prizes for the competition? A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. C. Museum tickets. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. Who does Mary usually talk to when she is upset? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would Mary like to talk with her friend? A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping center. 16. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Study harder. B. Communicate with him more. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker find in Sardinia? A. Most men live very long. B. Most men are treated unfairly. C. Most men have more responsibilities. 18. How does the speaker find the older men’s life in Sardinia? A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Stressful. 19. What can we learn about young people in Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They leave home and live in cities. 20. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To tell what he’s found in his research. B. To introduce men’s responsibilities. C To encourage a healthy lifestyle. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverside Kiosk (宣传亭) Volunteer Do you love talking to people? Would you love volunteering with a view of the river out your window? The Riverside Kiosk Volunteer plays an important role in protecting and caring for the Upper Delaware River by helping visitors to enjoy themselves safely and responsibly. The Riverside Kiosk Volunteer will communicate with visitors at any of the four boat launch sites that have National Park Service kiosks present, to promote safe river activities and environmental care. Duties · Providing information about nearby NPS areas and services, and local places of interest. · Tracking daily visitor numbers to help prepare park reports. · Providing river visitors with information about river conditions, proper canoeing techniques, and river safety. · Monitoring water safety information given by boat rental services and camping groups on the river. · Offering safety information to visitors as they prepare to enter the water. · Warning visitors of regulations, contacting park Law Enforcement, Resource Management, or Maintenance Divisions as necessary. Stations Volunteer locations include the Skinners Falls, Ten Mile River, Lackawaxen, and Mongaup river accesses. Requirements Volunteers must be at least 18 years old. Volunteers are needed for 4+ hour shifts. Volunteer will receive all materials necessary, including a chair, and can sit during your work. You’d better bring a friend! Monitoring water safety information is easier with two individuals, but not required. For more detailed information, click here. 1. What are the Riverside Kiosk Volunteers responsible for? A. Providing boat rental services daily. B. Keeping track of visitors’ activities. C. Offering safety instructions to visitors. D. Maintaining local places of interest. 2. What is a requirement for volunteers? A. To be at least 16 years old. B. To work over 4 hours at a time. C. To work alongside a friend. D. To bring their own folded chairs. 3 Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A science journal. C. An online pop-up. D. An art magazine. B Cesare Mencarini is a high school student. His focus was on math, chemistry and physics. Cesare’s mother is an architect and his father is an electronic engineer. As a child, Cesare became interested in electronics. He loved to experiment. He learned to program computers and equipment like the Arduino and Raspberry Pi. He also worked with a 3D printer. After seeing a video about someone building a fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆), Cesare decided he would do something meaningful, too. The school wasn’t so excited about the idea. But Cesare worked to persuade his teachers. Finally, after a complete safety review, and with an extra advisor offering to help out, the school agreed. Cesare was a strong student, but his regular classes weren’t teaching him how to build a fusion reactor. To learn this, he spent countless hours doing research, looking up information on the Internet, and watching videos. He would read, watch 10 or 15 videos, and then try to solve the problem. He also visited a website where he got advice from scientists with more experience. Step by step, working long hours with his physics teacher and his advisor, Cesare built the reactor. Last June, at the very end of the school year, the reactor was finished. Over a year has passed since then. Cesare has continued to improve the reactor. He has built complicated equipment to control the pressure and to better see and understand what’s going on inside the reactor. He’s one of the youngest students to have built such an advanced fusion reactor. But for Cesare, it wasn’t just about the reactor. It was also about learning by doing, and about making connections with other people doing similar things. College is the next stop for Cesare — perhaps in England, perhaps in Italy. No matter where he goes, he’ll probably continue to change people’s ideas about how much young people can achieve. 4. What made Cesare determined to build a fusion reactor? A. His interest in videos. B. The inspiration from someone. C. His parents’ influence. D. The support from his school. 5. What do we say about Cesare from paragraph 4? A. He struggled to prepare for the reactor. B. He depended heavily on useful videos. C. He worked with experienced scientists. D. He had difficulty in getting information. 6. What is Cesare expected to do in the future? A. Build another reactor. B. Learn new things through the Internet. C. Make greater progress. D. Go to a famous college. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Videos Act As A Teacher B. Cesare Became A Rising Star C. How To Put Theory Into Practice D. A Boy Successfully Built A Reactor C News about natural disaster, including volcanoes, storms and earthquakes, is updated daily. Besides, global warming is causing heat waves to become more frequent, pushing the limits of human survival in the hottest regions on Earth. Recent record-breaking temperatures in various parts of the world have highlighted the dangers caused by extreme heat and throw light on the challenges that lie ahead. When faced with extreme heat, the human body depends on its natural cooling mechanisms (机制) to keep a safe temperature. However, very high heat overpowers these mechanisms, putting human lives in danger. Research shows that the body’s ability to cool through sweating begins to decrease at 35℃. Being in such conditions can put pressure on the heart and cause body temperatures to rise uncontrollably, creating the greatest danger to older people and those with diseases. Recently, high temperatures have broken records across the globe. China experienced a historic high of nearly 126°F. America reached 128°F. The Middle East hit 152°F, nearing the limit of what humans can stand. These extreme heat events offer a look at the future, as global warming continues to push temperatures. The frequency of dangerously high temperatures has more than doubled since 1979, according to research in 2020. The seriousness and widespread nature of ongoing heat waves highlight that climate change is a global problem with far-reaching effects. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料), have greatly contributed to the rise in heat-trapping greenhouse gases, leading to more heat waves and other extreme weather events. It is high time to cut down on greenhouse gases and choose cleaner renewable energy sources. International cooperation and leadership are necessary to reduce the effect of climate change on our planet and protect the well-being of future generations. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The dangers of cool waves. B. The causes of natural disasters. C. The introduction of the hottest regions on Earth. D. The discovery of the rising heat’s effect on humans. 9 What does the research find about human sweating? A. It controls cooling the mechanisms. B. It becomes less effective at 35℃. C. It increases heart efficiency in heat. D. It improves cooling in all conditions. 10. What is the data in paragraph 3 about? A. Temperature limits what humans can stand. B. Frequencies of dangerously high temperatures. C. Global average temperatures at different time periods. D. Record-breaking temperatures in specific countries. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To call on stopping using fossil fuels. B. To call on ignoring extreme weather events. C. To call on working internationally to address climate change. D. To call on cutting down on cleaner renewable energy. D Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 12. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 13. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 14. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There have been times in your life when you may have almost no social interaction (社交) Feeling lonely can be bad for your mental and physical health. ___16___ I’ve been using many of the methods described here to build a satisfying social life for myself. Limit your social media usage If meeting people in real life is like eating a healthy meal, social media is like snacking. ___17___ But you’ll still feel like something’s missing. Ask yourself whether time spent on social media is actually helping you to feel more connected, or whether it leaves you feeling worse. If it’s not helping, try limiting the time you spend looking at other people’s posts to 10 minutes per day. Doing so can reduce feelings of loneliness and depression. ___18___ To create a healthy and supportive social group, it’s important that you consider what you need. And think about whether the people you are spending time with meet your needs. Try describing what a close friendship group would look like to you. It’s rare that anyone will fit this description perfectly. But knowing what you value can make it easier to walk away from groups that are not a good fit for you. Connect your interests with social groups Your primary hobbies may not be things that you can share doing. ___19___ Artists, for example, may paint alone but can share their work and discuss art socially. Remember that most people want to have a social group that is similar to them in terms of values, beliefs, and preferences. If you find people who share your interests, they’re likely to be similar to you in other ways, too. ___20___ Every hour you spend interacting with people, you will become a little better at it. A. Turn people you know into friends. B. It’ll make you full enough to not want real food. C. Ask yourself what type of friends you are looking for. D. You can refer to the advice above when making friends. E. Building up a social circle will always mean being refused. F. But most activities have groups that share an interest in them. G. Luckily, there are several ways for you to build up your social life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection(探测)system that is better than existing ones. Shanya’s ____21____ came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022. “I had never really ____22____ something like that before,” she talked about the early morning’s ____23____ happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet ____24____ it still burned down,” she ____25____. She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could have ____26____ the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the ____27____ in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is ____28____ to stop fires from occurring. Her system has two ____29____, a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source which has been left ______30______ for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm. “I had two designs, and my first design completely ______31______. It was a really big problem I had to ______32______,” she said. The final device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more ______33______ than smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a ______34______ and tried to solve it. That’s what I ______35______ all young people to do,” said a scientist. 21. A. view B. idea C. goal D. dream 22. A. forgotten B. invented C. experienced D. feared 23. A. exploration B. movement C. fire D. worry 24. A. partly B. obviously C. luckily D. finally 25. A. added B. repeated C. argued D. replied 26. A. improved B. prevented C. cleared D. changed 27. A. water B. steam C. dirt D. smoke 28. A. organized B. forced C. left D. designed 29. A. parts B. points C. uses D. roles 30. A. unknown B. uninjured C. unnoticed D. unprotected 31. A. failed B. succeeded C. missed D. appeared 32. A. pay off B. go through C. give up D. come across 33. A. suitable B. attractive C. curious D. affordable 34. A. plan B. chance C. problem D. possibility 35. A. allow B. encourage C. cause D. order 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered (首映) in late August,2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), focusing on his time ___36___ he was banished (流放) to Huangzhou, now ___37___(know) as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled ___38___(survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he ___39___(face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic ___40___(create) remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which ___41___(clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo ___42___(praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in various fields is still felt. He had a long career ___43___ a government leader but faced many political ___44___(challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. Featuring 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs ___45___ large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. 第三节 单词拼写（ 根据汉语提示单词拼写）/单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 46. This senior high school student often c______ (捐献) a lot of money to the Teens World which impressed the editor deeply. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. They don’t have a f______ (微弱) chance of winning. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. We must e______ (精力充沛) find ways to work against our common enemy. (根据中英文提示填空) 49. This film is a screen a______(改编) of Shakespeare’s ‘Macbcth’. (根据中英文提示填空) 50. A______(靠近) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (根据中英文提示填空) 51. L______ (位于) in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. (根据中英文提示填空) 52. He’s always l______ (训斥) me about the way I dress. (根据中英文提示填空) 53. We should learn to guard ________ some illnesses from a young age. (用适当的词填空) 54. Large amounts of money ________ (be) spent on the construction of the school last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. You’re the only one ________ advice he might listen to. （用适当的词填空） 第四节 句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 56. 在过去，他们高度重视这个项目。（attach）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 这部电影是从特殊的角度拍摄的。(angle) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 迈克对他的英语学习方法深感担忧. (concerned) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 我把这本书推荐给了对科学感兴趣的人。（关系代词引导定语从句）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。（introduction，定语从句）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举办英语歌曲大赛(the English Song Singing Competition)。请你写封信邀请你的朋友Allen参加，内容包括： 1 时间 2. 活动安排 3. 欢迎他表演节目 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按以下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分10分） 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 6-year-old Jesse was playing in the field when he suffered an electric shock, leaving him unconscious. He was rushed to the hospital. When he opened his eyes, he found both his arms gone. His mother was in deep concern. She was aware that Jesse couldn't depend on his parents all his life. So she guided Jesse to learn to use his feet. To her delight, within three months, Jesse could do many things with his feet, even write. It was time for Jesse to start school. On the first day, he was laughed at by other kids. Then Jesse surprised everyone that he wrote much more beautifully than the normal kids. While walking, Jesse often fell because it was hard for him to keep balance without arms. He practiced again and again until he made it to walk steadily. Then he could even run fast. At the age of 10, Jesse became an athlete of the disabled track and field team of his city. He practiced very hard. At the age of 14, he was able to run 400 meters in 56 seconds. And it was hoped that he could compete for the national champion. However, the international track and field rules suddenly changed and his event was cancelled. No one’s life is easy, especially for the disabled. But Jesse didn’t lose heart. He changed to swimming. He was talented and became a professional member at the age of 17 with the hope of winning the qualification of entering the Olympic Games. But just before the competition, his old injury returned and he only got the sixth place, which meant he could go no further in sports. He was at a great loss, wondering where his future was. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 His father encouraged him to go back to high school for academic study after so many years of sports life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once making up his mind, Jesse threw himself into what he was seeking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语第二次学情检测 2024.12.12 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A director. B. A film. C. An actor. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square. 5. Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of dinner does the man order? A. A birthday dinner. B. A wedding dinner. C. A candle light dinner. 7. What time will the dinner start at night? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 9. What does the man plan to do in Paris? A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city by bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the boy’s Team go to the university? A By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 11. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 12. What are the first prizes for the competition? A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. C. Museum tickets. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. Who does Mary usually talk to when she is upset? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would Mary like to talk with her friend? A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping center. 16. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Study harder. B. Communicate with him more. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker find in Sardinia? A. Most men live very long. B. Most men are treated unfairly. C. Most men have more responsibilities. 18. How does the speaker find the older men’s life in Sardinia? A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Stressful. 19. What can we learn about young people in Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They leave home and live in cities. 20. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To tell what he’s found in his research. B. To introduce men’s responsibilities. C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverside Kiosk (宣传亭) Volunteer Do you love talking to people? Would you love volunteering with a view of the river out your window? The Riverside Kiosk Volunteer plays an important role in protecting and caring for the Upper Delaware River by helping visitors to enjoy themselves safely and responsibly. The Riverside Kiosk Volunteer will communicate with visitors at any of the four boat launch sites that have National Park Service kiosks present, to promote safe river activities and environmental care. Duties · Providing information about nearby NPS areas and services, and local places of interest. · Tracking daily visitor numbers to help prepare park reports. · Providing river visitors with information about river conditions, proper canoeing techniques, and river safety. · Monitoring water safety information given by boat rental services and camping groups on the river. · Offering safety information to visitors as they prepare to enter the water. · Warning visitors of regulations, contacting park Law Enforcement, Resource Management, or Maintenance Divisions as necessary. Stations Volunteer locations include the Skinners Falls, Ten Mile River, Lackawaxen, and Mongaup river accesses. Requirements Volunteers must be at least 18 years old. Volunteers are needed for 4+ hour shifts. Volunteer will receive all materials necessary, including a chair, and can sit during your work. You’d better bring a friend! Monitoring water safety information is easier with two individuals, but not required. For more detailed information, click here. 1. What are the Riverside Kiosk Volunteers responsible for? A. Providing boat rental services daily. B. Keeping track of visitors’ activities. C. Offering safety instructions to visitors. D. Maintaining local places of interest. 2. What is a requirement for volunteers? A. To be at least 16 years old. B. To work over 4 hours at a time. C. To work alongside a friend. D. To bring their own folded chairs. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A science journal. C. An online pop-up. D. An art magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是河滨宣传亭志愿者的招募广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duties部分中“Providing river visitors with information about river conditions, proper canoeing techniques, and river safety.(向河流游客提供有关河流状况、正确划独木舟技术和河流安全的信息)”、“Monitoring water safety information given by boat rental services and camping groups on the river.(监测河流上船只租赁服务和露营团体提供的水上安全信息)”和“Offering safety information to visitors as they prepare to enter the water.(为准备下水的游客提供安全信息)”可知，志愿者负责为游客们提供安全指导。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Volunteers are needed for 4+ hour shifts.(需要志愿者轮班4小时以上)”可知，志愿者需一次工作4小时以上。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“For more detailed information, click here.(更多详细信息，请点击这里)”可知，文章是河滨宣传亭志愿者的招募广告。由此推知，文章可能来自一个在线弹出窗口。故选C。 B Cesare Mencarini is a high school student. His focus was on math, chemistry and physics. Cesare’s mother is an architect and his father is an electronic engineer. As a child Cesare became interested in electronics. He loved to experiment. He learned to program computers and equipment like the Arduino and Raspberry Pi. He also worked with a 3D printer. After seeing a video about someone building a fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆), Cesare decided he would do something meaningful, too. The school wasn’t so excited about the idea. But Cesare worked to persuade his teachers. Finally, after a complete safety review, and with an extra advisor offering to help out, the school agreed. Cesare was a strong student, but his regular classes weren’t teaching him how to build a fusion reactor. To learn this, he spent countless hours doing research, looking up information on the Internet, and watching videos. He would read, watch 10 or 15 videos, and then try to solve the problem. He also visited a website where he got advice from scientists with more experience. Step by step, working long hours with his physics teacher and his advisor, Cesare built the reactor. Last June, at the very end of the school year, the reactor was finished. Over a year has passed since then. Cesare has continued to improve the reactor. He has built complicated equipment to control the pressure and to better see and understand what’s going on inside the reactor. He’s one of the youngest students to have built such an advanced fusion reactor. But for Cesare, it wasn’t just about the reactor. It was also about learning by doing, and about making connections with other people doing similar things. College is the next stop for Cesare — perhaps in England, perhaps in Italy. No matter where he goes, he’ll probably continue to change people’s ideas about how much young people can achieve. 4. What made Cesare determined to build a fusion reactor? A. His interest in videos. B. The inspiration from someone. C. His parents’ influence. D. The support from his school. 5. What do we say about Cesare from paragraph 4? A. He struggled to prepare for the reactor. B. He depended heavily on useful videos. C. He worked with experienced scientists. D. He had difficulty in getting information. 6. What is Cesare expected to do in the future? A. Build another reactor. B. Learn new things through the Internet. C. Make greater progress. D. Go to a famous college. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Videos Act As A Teacher B. Cesare Became A Rising Star C. How To Put Theory Into Practice D. A Boy Successfully Built A Reactor 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。说明了Cesare Mencarini在学校的支持下， 通过自己的努力建造了一个核聚变反应堆。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After seeing a video about someone building a fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆), Cesare decided he would do something meaningful, too.(在看了一个关于建造核聚变反应堆的视频后，切萨雷决定他也要做一些有意义的事情)”可知，Cesare是受到一个视频里的人的启发才决定建造一个核聚变反应堆的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Cesare was a strong student, but his regular classes weren’t teaching him how to build a fusion reactor. To learn this, he spent countless hours doing research, looking up information on the Internet, and watching videos. He would read, watch 10 or 15 videos, and then try to solve the problem. He also visited a website where he got advice from scientists with more experience.(切萨雷是一名优秀学生，但他的常规课程没有教他如何建造一个聚变反应堆。为了了解这一点，他花了无数的时间做研究，在网上查找信息，看视频。他会阅读，看10到15个视频，然后尝试解决问题。他还访问了一个网站，从更有经验的科学家那里得到建议)”可知，即Cesare为建造反应堆做了大量准备工作。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No matter where he goes, he’ll probably continue to change people’s ideas about how much young people can achieve.(无论他走到哪里，他可能会继续改变人们对年轻人能取得多大成就的看法)”可知，切萨雷将来会取得更大进步。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“He’s one of the youngest students to have built such an advanced fusion reactor. But for Cesare, it wasn’t just about the reactor. It was also about learning by doing, and about making connections with other people doing similar things.(他是建造如此先进聚变反应堆的最年轻的学生之一。但对切萨雷来说，这不仅仅是反应堆的问题。这也是关于在实践中学习，以及与其他做类似事情的人建立联系)”以及通读全文可知，Cesare Mencarini在学校的支持下，通过自己的努力建造了一个核聚变反应堆。故D选项“一个男孩成功地建造了一个反应堆”是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 C News about natural disaster, including volcanoes, storms and earthquakes, is updated daily. Besides, global warming is causing heat waves to become more frequent, pushing the limits of human survival in the hottest regions on Earth. Recent record-breaking temperatures in various parts of the world have highlighted the dangers caused by extreme heat and throw light on the challenges that lie ahead. When faced with extreme heat, the human body depends on its natural cooling mechanisms (机制) to keep a safe temperature. However, very high heat overpowers these mechanisms, putting human lives in danger. Research shows that the body’s ability to cool through sweating begins to decrease at 35℃. Being in such conditions can put pressure on the heart and cause body temperatures to rise uncontrollably, creating the greatest danger to older people and those with diseases. Recently, high temperatures have broken records across the globe. China experienced a historic high of nearly 126°F. America reached 128°F. The Middle East hit 152°F, nearing the limit of what humans can stand. These extreme heat events offer a look at the future, as global warming continues to push temperatures. The frequency of dangerously high temperatures has more than doubled since 1979, according to research in 2020. The seriousness and widespread nature of ongoing heat waves highlight that climate change is a global problem with far-reaching effects. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料), have greatly contributed to the rise in heat-trapping greenhouse gases, leading to more heat waves and other extreme weather events. It is high time to cut down on greenhouse gases and choose cleaner renewable energy sources. International cooperation and leadership are necessary to reduce the effect of climate change on our planet and protect the well-being of future generations. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The dangers of cool waves. B. The causes of natural disasters. C. The introduction of the hottest regions on Earth. D. The discovery of the rising heat’s effect on humans. 9. What does the research find about human sweating? A. It controls cooling the mechanisms. B. It becomes less effective at 35℃. C. It increases heart efficiency in heat. D. It improves cooling in all conditions. 10. What is the data in paragraph 3 about? A. Temperature limits what humans can stand. B. Frequencies of dangerously high temperatures. C. Global average temperatures at different time periods. D. Record-breaking temperatures in specific countries. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To call on stopping using fossil fuels. B. To call on ignoring extreme weather events. C. To call on working internationally to address climate change. D. To call on cutting down on cleaner renewable energy. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球变暖导致的极端高温现象及其对人类的影响，包括身体机能的改变、全球高温纪录的刷新以及气候变化的全球性问题，呼吁国际社会共同努力应对气候变化。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Recent record-breaking temperatures in various parts of the world have highlighted the dangers caused by extreme heat and throw light on the challenges that lie ahead.(世界各地不断刷新的高温纪录突显了极端高温带来的危险，并揭示了未来面临的挑战)”结合文章主要讨论了全球变暖导致的极端高温现象及其对人类的影响，包括身体机能的改变、全球高温纪录的刷新以及气候变化的全球性问题，呼吁国际社会共同努力应对气候变化。可知，文章主要讨论的是全球变暖导致的极端高温现象及其对人类的影响。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Research shows that the body’s ability to cool through sweating begins to decrease at 35℃.(研究表明，身体通过出汗来降温的能力在35℃时开始减弱)”可知，关于人类出汗的研究发现，在35℃时，出汗降温的效果会减弱。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Recently, high temperatures have broken records across the globe. China experienced a historic high of nearly 126°F. America reached 128°F. The Middle East hit 152°F, nearing the limit of what humans can stand.(最近，全球各地的高温打破了纪录。中国经历了近126华氏度的历史最高气温。美国达到128华氏度。中东的气温达到152华氏度，接近人类所能忍受的极限)”可以推断，第三段的数据是关于特定国家的创纪录高温。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“International cooperation and leadership are necessary to reduce the effect of climate change on our planet and protect the well-being of future generations.(要减少气候变化对地球的影响，保护子孙后代的福祉，国际合作和领导是必要的)”可以推断，作者在最后一段的主要目的是呼吁国际社会合作应对气候变化。故选C项。 D Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 12. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 13. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 14. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化导致非洲之角等地极端天气事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲传统天气预报模型不够准确，在此背景下，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高极端天气的预报准确性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme (极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately (准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. (气候变化正在加快非洲之角等地极端天气事件的频率和严重程度，致命的洪水和几十年来最严重的干旱袭击了这些地区。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区面临风险。基于这些事实，准确及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想强调使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts. (通过同时使用传统预报中的物理大气过程和人工智能，研究人员开发了一种首创的新建模方法，以提供更准确的降雨预报。)”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. (根据Shruti Nath的说法，这种模型只需要一台笔记本电脑即可运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，为当地气象组织提供了一种经济实惠的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预测。)”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. (气候科学家正在将人工智能构建到东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性，C项“AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa (人工智能帮助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天气预报)”最能概括全文。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There have been times in your life when you may have almost no social interaction (社交) Feeling lonely can be bad for your mental and physical health. ___16___ I’ve been using many of the methods described here to build a satisfying social life for myself. Limit your social media usage If meeting people in real life is like eating a healthy meal, social media is like snacking. ___17___ But you’ll still feel like something’s missing. Ask yourself whether time spent on social media is actually helping you to feel more connected, or whether it leaves you feeling worse. If it’s not helping, try limiting the time you spend looking at other people’s posts to 10 minutes per day. Doing so can reduce feelings of loneliness and depression. ___18___ To create a healthy and supportive social group, it’s important that you consider what you need. And think about whether the people you are spending time with meet your needs. Try describing what a close friendship group would look like to you. It’s rare that anyone will fit this description perfectly. But knowing what you value can make it easier to walk away from groups that are not a good fit for you. Connect your interests with social groups Your primary hobbies may not be things that you can share doing. ___19___ Artists, for example, may paint alone but can share their work and discuss art socially. Remember that most people want to have a social group that is similar to them in terms of values, beliefs, and preferences. If you find people who share your interests, they’re likely to be similar to you in other ways, too. ___20___ Every hour you spend interacting with people, you will become a little better at it. A. Turn people you know into friends. B. It’ll make you full enough to not want real food. C. Ask yourself what type of friends you are looking for. D. You can refer to the advice above when making friends. E. Building up a social circle will always mean being refused. F. But most activities have groups that share an interest in them. G. Luckily, there are several ways for you to build up your social life. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个建立社交生活的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Feeling lonely can be bad for your mental and physical health.(感到孤独对你的精神和身体健康都有害)”提到孤独对身心健康都有害，结合下文“I’ve been using many of the methods described here to build a satisfying social life for myself.(我一直在使用这里描述的许多方法来为自己建立一个令人满意的社交生活)”可知，作者提到自己在使用其中很多方法来建立社交，故空处应是提及有很多建立社交的方法，G项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以让你建立自己的社交生活”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If meeting people in real life is like eating a healthy meal, social media is like snacking.(如果在现实生活中与人见面就像吃一顿健康的饭，那么社交媒体就像吃零食)”和下文“But you’ll still feel like something’s missing.(但你还是会觉得少了点什么)”可知，上文提到社交媒体就像是零食，空处与下文均是描述零食的作用，虽然吃饱了，但还是像少了什么，B项“它会让你饱到不想吃真正的食物”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据本段中“To create a healthy and supportive social group, it’s important that you consider what you need. And think about whether the people you are spending time with meet your needs. Try describing what a close friendship group would look like to you.(为了建立一个健康和互助的社会团体，重要的是你要考虑你需要什么。想想和你在一起的人是否满足了你的需求。试着描述一个亲密的友谊团体对你来说是什么样子的)”可知，本段是关于问问自己需要什么样的朋友，C项“问问自己，你在寻找什么样的朋友”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Artists, for example, may paint alone but can share their work and discuss art socially. Remember that most people want to have a social group that is similar to them in terms of values, beliefs, and preferences.(例如，艺术家可能独自作画，但可以分享他们的作品，并在社交场合讨论艺术。记住，大多数人都希望有一个在价值观、信仰和偏好方面与自己相似的社会群体)”可知，此处是描述有共同爱好的群体，F项“但大多数活动都有共同感兴趣的群体”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空处位于末段，应是总结上文，上文提出了几个建议，结合下文“Every hour you spend interacting with people, you will become a little better at it.(花在与人交流上的每一个小时，你都会变得更擅长于此)”可知，D项“在交朋友的时候，你可以参考上面的建议”符合语境，交朋友时可以参考上文建议，会变得更加擅长和别人交流，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection(探测)system that is better than existing ones. Shanya’s ____21____ came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022. “I had never really ____22____ something like that before,” she talked about the early morning’s ____23____ happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet ____24____ it still burned down,” she ____25____. She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could have ____26____ the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the ____27____ in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is ____28____ to stop fires from occurring. Her system has two ____29____, a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source which has been left ______30______ for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm. “I had two designs, and my first design completely ______31______. It was a really big problem I had to ______32______,” she said. The final device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more ______33______ than smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a ______34______ and tried to solve it. That’s what I ______35______ all young people to do,” said a scientist. 21. A. view B. idea C. goal D. dream 22. A. forgotten B. invented C. experienced D. feared 23. A. exploration B. movement C. fire D. worry 24. A. partly B. obviously C. luckily D. finally 25. A. added B. repeated C. argued D. replied 26. A. improved B. prevented C. cleared D. changed 27. A. water B. steam C. dirt D. smoke 28. A. organized B. forced C. left D. designed 29. A. parts B. points C. uses D. roles 30. A. unknown B. uninjured C. unnoticed D. unprotected 31. A. failed B. succeeded C. missed D. appeared 32. A. pay off B. go through C. give up D. come across 33. A. suitable B. attractive C. curious D. affordable 34. A. plan B. chance C. problem D. possibility 35. A. allow B. encourage C. cause D. order 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。来自加州的中学生珊娅设计了一种比现有火灾探测系统更好的火灾探测系统，获得了科学奖。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珊娅的想法是在2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆之后产生的。A. view景色；B. idea观点，想法；C. goal目标；D. dream梦想。根据上文“designing a fire detection system”可知，这里指Shanya的想法的来源。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我以前从来没有真正经历过这样的事情，”她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾，火灾是从厨房开始的。A. forgotten忘记；B. invented发明；C. experienced经历；D. feared害怕。根据下文“something like that before”可知，她以前从来没有真正经历过这样的事情。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我以前从来没有真正经历过这样的事情，”她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾，火灾是从厨房开始的。A. exploration探索；B. movement移动；C. fire火；D. worry担忧。根据上文“after a fire”可知，她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们有烟雾探测器，但最后还是烧毁了，”她补充说。A. partly部分地；B. obviously明显地； C.luckily幸运地；D. finally最终。根据下文 “it still burned down”可知，最后还是烧毁了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们有烟雾探测器，但最后还是烧毁了，”她补充说。A. added增加，补充；B. repeated重复；C. argued争论； D. replied回复。根据上文“They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet ____4____ it still burned down”可知，她补充说。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年多的时间开发了一种可以预防火灾的火灾探测系统。A. improved提高；B. prevented阻止，预防；C. cleared清理；D. changed改变。根据下文“Smoke detectors sense active fires”可知，发了一种可以预防火灾的火灾探测系统。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感应到活跃的火灾。A. water水；B. steam蒸气；C. dirt泥土；D. smoke烟。根据上文“smoke”可知，烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感应到活跃的火灾。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：珊娅的热成像设备是用来防止火灾发生的。A. organized组织；B. forced强迫；C. left离开； D. designed设计。根据上文“designing”可知，山亚的热成像设备是用来防止火灾发生的。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的系统由两个部分组成，一个热像仪和一个微型计算机。A. parts部分；B. points点；C. uses使用；D. roles角色。根据下文“thermal camera and a tiny computer.”可知，她的系统由两个部分组成。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该设备检测到一个热源已经被忽视了十分钟，并发送短信警报。A. unknown不被人知的；B.uninjured 未受伤害的；C. unnoticed未被注意的；D. unprotected没有被保护的。根据下文“sends a text message alarm”可知，该设备检测到一个热源已经被忽视了十分钟。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有两个设计，第一个设计完全失败了。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. missed想念；D. appeared出现。根据下文“It was a really big problem I had to ____12____”可知，第一个设计完全失败了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我必须经历的一个大问题。A. pay off回报；B. go through经历，进行到底；C. give up放弃；D. come across偶遇。根据上文““I had two designs, and my first design completely ____11____”可知，这是我必须经历的一个大问题。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珊娅希望将成本降至60美元，使其比烟雾探测器更便宜。A. suitable适合的；B. attractive有吸引力的； C. curious好奇的；D. affordable支付的起的，便宜的。根据上文“bring the costs down to $60”可知，使其比烟雾探测器更便宜。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珊娅看到了一个问题，并试图解决它。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. problem问题； D. possibility可能。根据上文“big problem”可知，山亚看到了一个问题。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我鼓励所有年轻人去做的事情。A. allow允许；B. encourage鼓励；C. cause促使；D. order命令。根据下文“all young people to do”可知，这就是 鼓励所有年轻人去做的事情。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered (首映) in late August,2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), focusing on his time ___36___ he was banished (流放) to Huangzhou, now ___37___(know) as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled ___38___(survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he ___39___(face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic ___40___(create) remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which ___41___(clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo ___42___(praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in various fields is still felt. He had a long career ___43___ a government leader but faced many political ___44___(challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. Featuring 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs ___45___ large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. 【答案】36. when 37. known 38. to survive 39. faced 40. creation 41. clearly 42. is praised 43. as 44. challenges 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了中国东方演艺集团制作的中国音乐剧《苏东坡》。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代（960-1279）著名诗人苏东坡故事，主要讲述了他被流放到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代（960-1279）著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被认为是”，本句已有谓语动词tells，所以用非谓语形式，去掉be动词。故填known。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，黄州是一个贫穷的地方，苏和他的家人靠种地为生。struggle to do sth“挣扎做某事，努力做某事”，固定短语。故填to survive。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难，但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。hardships后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句谓语，根据时间状语“at that time”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填faced。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难，但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。空前是for，所以空处应填名词作宾语，create的名词形式是creation，表示“创造”。故填creation。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的乐观主义也体现在他的诗歌中，其中许多都清晰地描述了他在这个充满挑战的时期的经历。空处修饰动词describe，应用副词作状语。故填clearly。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，苏东坡因其对诗歌、书法和绘画的贡献而受到称赞，他在各个领域的广泛影响仍然存在。主语Su Dongpo和动词praise之间是被动关系，结合“Today”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填is praised。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。空后“a government official”表示身份，故此处指“作为”，使用介词as。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。challenge是可数名词，由many可知应用复数形式。故填challenges。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为特色，采用了大量苏轼的绘画和诗歌，让观众沉浸在这位诗人最黑暗的岁月里。a large number of“大量的，许多的”，固定短语。故填a。 第三节 单词拼写（ 根据汉语提示单词拼写）/单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 46. This senior high school student often c______ (捐献) a lot of money to the Teens World which impressed the editor deeply. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】contributes##ontributes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个高中生经常给《青少年世界》捐款，这给编辑留下了深刻的印象。根据中英文提示可知，表示“捐献”应用动词contribute，作谓语，结合上文often可知为一般现在时，主语为student，谓语用三单形式。故填contributes。 47. They don’t have a f______ (微弱) chance of winning. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】faint##aint 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们根本没有获胜的希望。根据中英文提示可知，表示“微弱”应用形容词faint，修饰名词chance。故填faint。 48. We must e______ (精力充沛) find ways to work against our common enemy. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】energetically##nergetically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们必须积极地想办法对付我们共同的敌人。空处修饰动词find，应用副词形式，根据中英文提示可知，energetically“精力充沛地”，副词，故填energetically。 49. This film is a screen a______(改编) of Shakespeare’s ‘Macbcth’. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】adaptation##daptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影是莎士比亚的《麦克白》的银幕改编版。根据汉语提示“改编”以及首字母可知，此处应填名词adaptation，作表语，表示“改编版”，a screen adaptation of“...的银幕改编版”，符合题意。故填adaptation。 50. A______(靠近) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。根据中文提示以及首字母判断，这里使用了动词approach（靠近）。句子已经存在谓语saw，说明approach只能作非谓语，它和逻辑主语they之间呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词形式。最后要注意首字母大写。故答案是Approaching。 51. L______ (位于) in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Located##ocated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：长江位于中国，长3917英里，流入东海。根据中英文提示可知，表示“位于”应用动词locate，此处为短语be located in表示“位于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 52. He’s always l______ (训斥) me about the way I dress. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】lecturing##ecturing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他总是对我的穿着指手画脚。根据中英文提示可知，表示“训斥”应用动词lecture，根据上文He’s可知为现在进行时，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填lecturing。 53. We should learn to guard ________ some illnesses from a young age. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该从小就学习预防一些疾病。guard against意为”防范；提防”，为固定短语。故填against。 54. Large amounts of money ________ (be) spent on the construction of the school last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年在学校的建设上花了大量的钱。Large amounts of修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词根据amounts来确定，amounts是复数，因此空格处用复数，由last year可知，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式were，故填were。 55. You’re the only one ________ advice he might listen to. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：只有你的建议他可能会听。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是one，关系词在从句中作定语，和advice之间是所属关系，应用whose引导。故填whose。 第四节 句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 56. 在过去，他们高度重视这个项目。（attach）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the past, they attached great importance to the project. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“在过去”短语为in the past，所以谓语动词为一般过去时；主语为they；表示“高度重视”短语为attach great importance to；表示“这个项目”为the project，句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为In the past, they attached great importance to the project. 57. 这部电影是从特殊的角度拍摄的。(angle) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The film was shot from a special angle. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和介词短语。描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时。句子主语“这部电影”the film，the位于句首首字母大写，动词“拍摄”shoot与主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，单数名词作主语，be用was，“从特殊的角度”from a special angle，介词短语在句中作状语。故翻译为The film was shot from a special angle. 58. 迈克对他的英语学习方法深感担忧. (concerned) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mike is deeply concerned about his method of learning English. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语和时态。结合句意表示“对……感到担忧”短语为be concerned about，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Mike，谓语用单数，“英语学习方法”译为“method of learning English”。故翻译为Mike is deeply concerned about his method of learning English。 59. 我把这本书推荐给了对科学感兴趣的人。（关系代词引导定语从句）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I recommended this book to those who are interested in science. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和定语从句。分析句子可知，表示“我”应用I，在本句中作主语；表示“推荐了”应用recommend，在本句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时表过去情况；表示“这本书”应用this book，在本句中作宾语；表示“给对科学感兴趣的人”应用to those who are interested in science，其中who are interested in science(对科学感兴趣的)为定语从句作定语，修饰前面 those，这里时态用一般现在时表客观情况。故翻译为I recommended this book to those who are interested in science. 60. 我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。（introduction，定语从句）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making (that/which) you might not be familiar with. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。结合句中“将”可知句子使用一般将来时，“就……做一个简单的介绍”使用动词短语give you a brief introduction to，“电影制作中……一些方面”译为名词短语some aspects of film-making，“你们可能不太熟悉的”译为一个定语从句，修饰aspects，从句描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，表示“可能”使用情态动词might，后接动词原形，“对……熟悉”使用固定短语be familiar with，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that/which引导，关系词也可省略，故翻译为：I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making (that/which) you might not be familiar with. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举办英语歌曲大赛(the English Song Singing Competition)。请你写封信邀请你的朋友Allen参加，内容包括： 1. 时间 2. 活动安排 3. 欢迎他表演节目 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按以下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Allen, I’m thrilled to inform you that our school is organizing the English Song Singing Competition soon, and I sincerely invite you to join in the festivities! As scheduled, the event, covering a wide range of activities, will be held on the playground next Sunday. Additionally, we can appreciate the attractive and fascinating performances, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food. What’s more, we also expect to see you on the stage then. We’d be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with us. Looking forward to your soon reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封信邀请朋友Allen参加英语歌曲大赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 此外：additionally→besides 欣赏：appreciate→admire 高兴：delighted→glad/cheerful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As scheduled, the event, covering a wide range of activities, will be held on the playground next Sunday. 拓展句：As scheduled, the event, which covers a wide range of activities, will be held on the playground next Sunday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, we can appreciate the attractive and fascinating performances, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I’m thrilled to inform you that our school is organizing the English Song Singing Competition soon, and I sincerely invite you to join in the festivities! (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分10分） 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 6-year-old Jesse was playing in the field when he suffered an electric shock, leaving him unconscious. He was rushed to the hospital. When he opened his eyes, he found both his arms gone. His mother was in deep concern. She was aware that Jesse couldn't depend on his parents all his life. So she guided Jesse to learn to use his feet. To her delight, within three months, Jesse could do many things with his feet, even write. It was time for Jesse to start school. On the first day, he was laughed at by other kids. Then Jesse surprised everyone that he wrote much more beautifully than the normal kids. While walking, Jesse often fell because it was hard for him to keep balance without arms. He practiced again and again until he made it to walk steadily. Then he could even run fast. At the age of 10, Jesse became an athlete of the disabled track and field team of his city. He practiced very hard. At the age of 14, he was able to run 400 meters in 56 seconds. And it was hoped that he could compete for the national champion. However, the international track and field rules suddenly changed and his event was cancelled. No one’s life is easy, especially for the disabled. But Jesse didn’t lose heart. He changed to swimming. He was talented and became a professional member at the age of 17 with the hope of winning the qualification of entering the Olympic Games. But just before the competition, his old injury returned and he only got the sixth place, which meant he could go no further in sports. He was at a great loss, wondering where his future was. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 His father encouraged him to go back to high school for academic study after so many years of sports life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once making up his mind, Jesse threw himself into what he was seeking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His father encouraged him to go back to high school for academic study after so many years of sports life. It can be imagined that he had lost too much time on studies. In the first English test, he only got 20 points, He was lost in thought. If he wanted to live a good life, he had no other choice but to go to college. Thanks to his years of sports training, he developed the spirit of never giving up. He regained his confidence and decided to meet the challenge bravely. Once making up his mind, Jesse threw himself into what he was seeking. His father set a goal for him to rank 200 at the end of the first year. But he managed to rank 17 in the following examination, which strengthened his confidence of achieving his final goal. Then he got the first place in all the following exams until the college entrance examination. He was admitted into a famous university. He’s not only used his own struggle to open up a broad voyage in life, but also is using his strength to help more young people realize their dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了儿时因意外事故失去双臂的杰西几经周折，克服重重困难，最终在学习上取得成功的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“经过这么多年的体育生涯，他的父亲鼓励他回到高中学习。”可知，第一段可描写杰西在学习上遇到的困难以及直面挑战的决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“一旦下定决心，杰西就投身于他所追求的事业。”可知，第二段可描写凭借非凡的决心和努力，杰西终于在学业上取得成功并鼓舞了他人。 2.续写线索：返回学业——遇到困难——直面挑战——增强信心——取得成功——鼓舞他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①养成：develop/form ②.实现：realize/achieve ③.面对：meet /face 情绪类 ①.勇敢地：bravely / fearlessly ②.美好的：good /wonderful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. If he wanted to live a good life, he had no other choice but to go to college.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2]. But he managed to rank 17 in the following examination, which strengthened his confidence of achieving his final goal.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$