精品解析：广西壮族自治区“贵百河 ”和“武鸣联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024 级 “贵百河一武鸣高中” 12 月高一年级新高考月考测试 英语 (考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Julie do? A.Buy a gift. B. Go home. C. Buy a car. 2. When does the man get up usually? A. At 6:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hobbies of Matthew. B. Jobs of the Matthews. C. College life of Matthew. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to the party. B. Study all day. C. Have a rest. 5. How was the weather last Saturday morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does the man have to leave? A. He has an early flight to catch. B. He needs to meet someone else. C. He doesn’t want to drink anymore. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A book. B. A shelf. C. A notebook. 9. Why can’t the man find the book on the shelf? A. It’s not published yet. B. It sold out very fast. C. It wouldn’t arrive. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Check his e-mail. B. Make a reading list. C. Finish a form. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where is the Student Union? A. At the bottom left corner. B. At the bottom right corner. C. In the middle of the map. 12. Where can you take part in lots of events? A. Media center. B. Restaurant. C. Library. 13. What can we infer about the new library? A. It has fewer books. B. It has a wider range of books. C. It is not accessible to all students. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What did Mark plan to do with the money he earned? A. Save money. B. Buy a house. C. Buy a car . 15. How long did the woman have to work every day in the clothes shop? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. 16. What does the woman think about working in a bookstore? A. She is interested in it. B. She worked there before. C. She has no idea about it. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When does Sam usually do sports? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What is the probable relationship between Lily and the speaker? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 19. What benefit did Lily get from social service? A. She did better in class. B. She became more strong-willed. C. She got much social experience. 20. Which activity does the speaker like most? A. Watching games. B, Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a way to spend a cozy evening at home, you might want to consider watching a DVD. There’s a wide variety of genres and titles to choose from, catering to every tasto and preference. Whether you prefer action, romance, comedy, or horror, there’s bound to be something that catches your interest. Here are some good DVDs to watch! An American Werewolfin London (DVD) £4.75 Free postage In the black comedy, two American students (David Naughton and Griffin Dunne) on a European holiday wander into a local pub and are quickly thrown out. Little do they know that they are about to be changed forever. Horrible makeup effects (by Oscar winner Rick Baker), clever editing, and humor made this thrilling horror movie an instant classic. Ghost Town (DVD) £0.99+£0.96 for postage Co-written and directed by David Koepp, Ghost Town is one of those romantic comedies that do their best not to look and sound like a romantic comedy. It offers no kisses, no declarations of love. This is a light comedy full of dark people. We don’t even like the two leads: Pincus is awful and Frank is worse. The film may not end in a kiss, but it does end in a need for love. Brewster’s Millions (DVD) £6.99+£23. 80 for postage Could you spend $30 million in 30 days? That’s exactly what Richard Pryor has to accomplish in this comedy. He inherits $300 million, but only if he can spend $30 million in a single month. If he fails, it’s back to zero again. This film is directed by Walter Hill, and it tickles the funny bones of all ages. Spike Island (DVD) £10.26+£23.34 for postage Five rebellious young men from Manchester with guitars have an ambition to forget school and see their favorite band-The Stone Roses. All they need is to get tickets and give The Stone Roses their own tape. But with no tickets, the boys have a road trip in a borrowed truck to seize their fate in this comedy. 1. Why did An American Werewolf in London become a classic? A. Because of its well-known director. B. Because of its lovely makeup effects. C. Because of its clever editing and humor. D. Because of its high box office earnings. 2. What challenge does the character face in Brewster’s Millions? A. Winning a lottery. B. Finding a hidden treasure. C. Starting a successful business. D. Spending $30 million in 30 days. 3. How much are you expected to pay to enjoy a DVD at home as a music lover? A. £30.6. B. £10.26. C. £23.34. D. £33.6. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几部适合在家观看的DVD电影，针对想要享受一个舒适的家居晚上的观众提供了实际的选择建议，并附有每部电影的价格信息和简要的内容描述，旨在帮助读者做出观影选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章An American Werewolfin London (DVD)部分中“Horrible makeup effects (by Oscar winner Rick Baker), clever editing, and humor made this thrilling horror movie an instant classic. (奥斯卡奖得主Rick Baker制作恐怖化妆效果、巧妙的剪辑和幽默感，让这部惊悚恐怖片迅速成为了一部经典之作。)”可知，这部电影成为经典是因为它的巧妙剪辑和幽默。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Brewster’s Millions (DVD)部分中“Could you spend $30 million in 30 days? That’s exactly what Richard Pryor has to accomplish in this comedy. He inherits $300 million, but only if he can spend $30 million in a single month. If he fails, it’s back to zero again. (在30天内花掉3000万美元，你能做到吗？这正是理查德·普赖尔在这部喜剧片中必须完成的任务。他继承了3亿美元，但只有在一个月内花掉3000万美元才能保住这笔遗产。如果他失败了，就一切归零。)”可知，角色面临的挑战是在30天内花掉3000万美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Spike Island (DVD)部分中“Five rebellious young men from Manchester with guitars have an ambition to forget school and see their favorite band-The Stone Roses. All they need is to get tickets and give The Stone Roses their own tape. (五名来自曼彻斯特的叛逆青年带着吉他，他们的梦想是忘掉学业，去看他们最喜欢的乐队——石玫瑰乐队。他们只需要弄到门票，并送给石玫瑰乐队一盘自己的录音带。)”和“£10.26+£23.34 for postage (价格：10.26英镑，运费23.34英镑)”可知，作为音乐爱好者，可能会对《Spike Island》感兴趣，因为它的故事围绕着一个乐队展开。需要支付的总费用是£10.26加上邮费£23.34，即£33.60。故选D。 B Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious baked chicken wings in our college town. We hadn’t been together for quite a while, so it was nice to share summer plans with each other. These chats, however, do not allow for deeper conversations, especially if someone is uncomfortable sharing personal troubles in a large crowd. After the dinner, three of us got desserts-sea salt ice cream and pearl milk tea. I noticed that my friend, David, was hovering a bit, seemingly not wanting to go as if he wanted, or needed, our company at that time. Earlier that night during the dinner, he had also said his second year in college was really rough, so I asked him about his experience again. This time the floodgates of emotions opened, and he shared with us issues of mental health he had been dealing with throughout the year with his academic research and his relationship with his roommates. My other friend and I were ready to leave, but I asked my friend if we could stay. We did, and we spent another 30 minutes listening to his story of mental suffering, pressure, anxiety and depression. He seemed to have so much to say that we didn’t get any chance to say anything, let alone offering suggestions. We just lent an ear and nodded when necessary. Later that night, David texted both of us saying how thankful he was that we spent time with him. I wrote the following in my diary that day: “Being attentive and caring about an individual can truly make one’s day. It doesn’t have to be a fancy gift. Time to listen may sometimes be the best gift of all.” 4. What did they do when they were together? A. They studied together. B. They shared summer plans. C. They watched a movie. D. They played sports together. 5. What does the underlined phrase “hovering a bit” probably mean? A. Flying in the air. B. Standing still in one place. C. Moving around quickly. D. Feeling uncertain or hesitant. 6. What did David share with the author and his friend after they decided to stay? A. His favorite dessert. B. His new part-time job. C. His mental health struggles. D. His summer vacation plans. 7. What can we infer from David’s text message and the author’s diary entry? A. David prefers to receive some material gifts. B. David does not enjoy spending time with his friends. C. David values the time and attention given by his friends. D. David often shares his personal troubles with large groups. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友们相聚的经历，包括一起吃饭、分享计划，以及朋友大卫敞开心扉倾诉心理健康方面问题，最后表达了倾听对他人的重要意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We hadn’t been together for quite a while, so it was nice to share summer plans with each other. (我们已经有好一段时间没在一起了，所以能相互分享夏日计划感觉很好)”可知，他们在一起的时候分享了各自的暑期计划。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I noticed that my friend, David, was hovering a bit, seemingly not wanting to go as if he wanted, or needed, our company at that time. (我注意到我的朋友大卫有点徘徊，似乎不想走，好像他那时候想要，或者需要，我们的陪伴)”可推测出，“hovering a bit”意思是有点犹豫、不确定的感觉，就像在徘徊，拿不定主意要不要离开。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We did, and we spent another 30 minutes listening to his story of mental suffering, pressure, anxiety and depression. (我们这样做了，又花了30分钟听他讲述精神痛苦、压力、焦虑和抑郁的故事)”可知，在决定留下来后，大卫和作者及朋友分享了他在心理健康方面所面临的挣扎。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。从大卫后来发短信感谢作者他们花时间陪伴自己，以及作者日记中写的“Being attentive and caring about an individual can truly make one’s day. It doesn’t have to be a fancy gift. Time to listen may sometimes be the best gift of all. (关注和关心一个人确实能让一个人的一天变得美好。这不一定非得是一份昂贵的礼物。有时候，倾听的时间或许是最好的礼物)”可推断出，大卫很珍视朋友们给予他的时间和关注。故选C。 C For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to leave their homes to escape the flood. The Missouri River is the second longest river in the United States. It is the longest river that feeds into the Mississippi River. Residents (居民) in areas along the Missouri River have been building temporary levees (防洪堤) along the river. They hope that the levees will prevent the river water from overflowing. On Monday morning, however, several levees in northern Missouri broke. Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of nuclear power plant (核电站) in Brownville, Nebraska. There, the river rose to 900.5 feet. If it rose 18 more inches, officials would have been forced to close the plant for safety reasons. This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th. Workers used over 5,000 tons of sand to construct barricades around the plant. Luckily, the river stopped rising in time and the plant remained open. "We knew the river was going to rise for some time," Nebraska Public Power District spokesman Mark Becker said. "It was just a matter of when." Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August. The U.S. government has agreed to givebillion in emergency money to repair broken levees and areas damaged by the flooding along the Missouri and Mississippi rivers. 8. What is the primary purpose of the temporary levees built by residents? A. To collect rainwater. B. To stop river water from overflowing. C. To generate electricity. D. To offer a walking path for residents. 9. What can be inferred about the preparation efforts at the nuclear power plant in Brownville, Nebraska? A. They took measures to prevent flooding. B. They were confident the river would not rise. C. They didn’t make any preparations but waited. D. They ignored the warnings about the rising river. 10. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph? A. Nebraska’s flooding is expected to be worse than Missouri’s. B. The increase in river levels will have little effect on nearby areas. C. The US government’s response showed the serious outcome of the floods. D. Experts are quite confident that the flooding will come to an end in August. 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The impact of the flood on a nuclear power plant. B. The actions taken by U.S. government in the face of flood. C. The connection between the Missouri and Mississippi rivers. D. The flooding and damage caused by the rising Missouri River. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了密苏里河水位上涨造成了洪水和严重的破坏。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They hope that the levees will prevent the river water from overflowing. (他们希望防洪堤能防止河水泛滥)”可知，居民们修建临时堤坝的主要目的是防止河水泛滥。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段提到的“This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th. Workers used over 5,000 tons of sand to construct barricades around the plant.(自5月30日以来，这座核电站一直在为可能发生的洪水做准备。工人们用了5000多吨沙子在工厂周围建造路障。)”可知，该核站自5月 30日就开始准备应对可能的洪水，并且工人使用了超过 5.000 吨的沙子来建造围绕电站的屏障。这些信息表明，核电站采取了措施来防止洪水。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August.(工程师和天气预报员预测，内布拉斯加州和爱荷华州的河水将比洪水水位高出5到7英尺，密苏里州的河水将比洪水水位高出10英尺。他们认为这条河的水位会一直高到八月份)”以及“The U.S. government has agreed to give $1 billion in emergency money to repair broken levees and areas damaged by the flooding along the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.(美国政府同意提供10亿美元的紧急资金，用于修复密苏里河和密西西比河沿岸被洪水破坏的防洪堤和地区)”可知，美国政府的反应显示了洪水的严重后果，需要政府的紧急响应和资金支持。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to escape the flood.(在过去的几个星期里，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区。成千上万的人被迫撤离家园以躲避洪水。)”中和第三段中“Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of nuclear power plant(核电站)in Brownville, Nebraska.(由于堤坝破裂，密苏里河几乎迫使布朗维尔的核电站关闭。)”可知，文章主要讲述了密苏里河水位上涨造成了洪水和严重的破坏。故选D。 D For years, scientists believed that the only way oxygen could be created in the ocean was through photosynthesis (光合作用). In the sunlit upper ocean, large amounts of oxygen are produced. However, in the dark depths of the ocean, scientists expected oxygen levels to drop as animals use up the oxygen for energy. But in 2013, scientist Andrew Sweetman noticed something strange. When he measured the oxygen levels in the water above the ocean floor, he found that the oxygen levels were rising. This didn’t reasonable. Dr. Sweetman initially thought his equipment wasn’t working. In 2021, he used a different method to measure the oxygen levels again. The new measurements also showed rising oxygen levels. That’s when he realized something unusual was happening. Somehow, oxygen was being created on the dark ocean floor. Many companies in various countries are interested in mining the sea bottom in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. This area is rich in small, rock-like objects filled with valuable metals called “polymetallic nodules (多金属结核)”, which form naturally on the ocean floor over millions of years. Dr. Sweetman suspected that these nodules might be responsible for the“dark oxygen” he observed. To understand how the oxygen was being created, Dr. Sweetman collected samples of the nodules and took them back to the laboratory for study. At first, scientists thought tiny organisms called microbes (微生物) might be producing the oxygen. Then they considered the possibility that the nodules themselves were releasing oxygen. However, neither idea was correct. Finally, Dr. Sweetman wondered if the nodules were acting like batteries and producing electricity. This idea made sense because when electricity passes through salt water, It breaks down the water into hydrogen and oxygen. With help from other scientists, Dr. Sweetman found that the nodules do make a small amount of electricity. When the nodules are close to each other, they make enough electricity to produce the oxygen he saw. Scientists believe that these nodules play an important role in the deep-sea ecosystem. They are concerned that deep-sea mining could destroy the nodules and the environment around them. Therefore, We need to think carefully before starting mining activities. 12. According to the passage, what did Dr. Sweetman find when he measured the oxygen levels in 2013? A. Oxygen levels were zero. B. Oxygen levels were stable. C. Oxygen levels were increasing. D. Oxygen levels were decreasing. 13. Why did Dr. Sweetman initially think his equipment wasn’t working? A. He expected oxygen levels to rise. B. He expected oxygen levels to drop. C. He expected the equipment to fail. D. He expected no change in oxygen levels. 14. What can we know from the paragraph 5 ? A. Nodules might improve water quality quickly. B Nodules could enhance the growth of microbes. C. Nodules may increase the marine biodiversity. D. Nodules could produce electricity and oxygen. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Discovering Dark Oxygen Sources. B. Deep-Sea Mining and Its Impact. C. The Importance of Photosynthesis. D. The Role of Microbes in Oxygen. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现深海多金属结核产生氧气的过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he measured the oxygen levels in the water above the ocean floor, he found that the oxygen levels were rising.(当他测量海底上方水中的氧气含量时，他发现氧气含量在上升。)”可知，当Dr. Sweetman在2013年测量水中的氧气含量时，他发现氧气含量在上升。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, in the dark depths of the ocean, scientists expected oxygen levels to drop as animals use up the oxygen for energy.(然而，在海洋的黑暗深处，科学家们预计随着动物消耗氧气以获取能量，氧气水平会下降。)”和第二段“When he measured the oxygen levels in the water above the ocean floor, he found that the oxygen levels were rising. This didn’t reasonable.(当他测量海底上方水中的氧气含量时，他发现氧气含量在上升。这不合理。)”以及第三段“ Dr. Sweetman initially thought his equipment wasn’t working.(Sweetman博士最初认为他的设备出了问题。)”可知，科学家们预计在深海中氧气含量会下降，因此当他测量到氧气水平上升时，Dr. Sweetman怀疑自己设备出故障。故选B。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Finally, Dr. Sweetman wondered if the nodules were acting like batteries and producing electricity.(最后，Sweetman博士想知道这些结核是否像电池一样产生电力。)”和“With help from other scientists, Dr. Sweetman found that the nodules do make a small amount of electricity. When the nodules are close to each other, they make enough electricity to produce the oxygen he saw.(在其他科学家的帮助下，Dr. Sweetman博士发现这些结核确实能够产生少量的电。当这些结核彼此靠近时，它们能产生足够的电量，从而生成他观察到的氧气。)”可知，结核能够产生电和氧气。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The new measurements also showed rising oxygen levels. That’s when he realized something unusual was happening. Somehow, oxygen was being created on the dark ocean floor.(新的测量结果也显示氧气水平在上升。这时他意识到有些不寻常的事情正在发生。某种方式下，氧气正在黑暗的海底被创造出来。)”以及第四段“Dr. Sweetman suspected that these nodules might be responsible for the “dark oxygen” he observed.(Sweetman博士怀疑这些结核可能是他观察到的“黑暗氧气”的来源。)”可知，文章主要讲述Dr. Sweetman发现深海中的氧气来源不同寻常，最终找到多金属结核释放氧气的原因，因此最佳标题为“发现暗氧源”。故选A。 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a wonderful way to broaden one’s horizons and experience different cultures. However, planning a trip can sometimes be challenging. ___16___. Research your destination ___17___. Researching your destination will help you understand its weather, culture, and must-see attractions. Make sure to book your flights and accommodations in advance to avoid any last-minute rushes. Create a budget Create a budget that includes transportation, accommodation, food, and activities. Be realistic about how much you can spend and stick to it. ___18___. There are plenty of budget-friendly options available. Pack smart Packing light is key to a stress-free trip. Only bring what you need and avoid over packing. Make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, and any necessary medications. Book your activities in advance Researching and booking your activities before you leave can save you a lot of time and hassle when you’re on vacation. ___19___. By planning like this, you make sure your travel plans are ready and that you have the best time on your trip. ___20___ Take lots of photos, try local food, and immerse yourself in the culture. The best memories are often made when you’re willing to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared for your next adventure. Safe travels! A. Travel with a friend for safety B. Be adventurous and open-minded C. Decide where and when you want to go D. Remember, traveling doesn’t have to be expensive E. Here are some tips to help you plan a stress-free trip F. Traveling gives a chance to step away from the busy life G. This could include museum tickets, guided tours, or adventure sports 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了计划一次没有压力的旅行的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“However, planning a trip can sometimes be challenging.(然而，计划一次旅行有时会很有挑战性)”可知，选项承接上文总起下文，说明有一些建议可以帮助你克服旅行的挑战性。故E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你计划一次没有压力的旅行”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 结合小标题“Research your destination(研究你的目的地)”和下文“Researching your destination will help you understand its weather, culture, and must-see attractions.(研究你的目的地可以帮助你了解那里的天气、文化和必看景点)”可知，选项承接下文说的是要研究你的目的地的具体内容。故C选项“决定你想去哪里，什么时候去”切题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“There are plenty of budget-friendly options available.(有很多经济实惠的选择)”可知选项承接下文说明旅行的费用不一定昂贵，可以有很多经济实惠的选择。故D选项“记住，旅行并不一定要很贵”切题。doesn’t have to be expensive呼应budget-friendly。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Researching and booking your activities before you leave can save you a lot of time and hassle when you’re on vacation.(在出发前研究和预订你的活动可以为你在度假时节省很多时间和麻烦)”可知选项承接上文说明都有哪些活动需要考虑。故G选项“这可能包括博物馆门票，导游，或冒险运动”切题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Take lots of photos, try local food, and immerse yourself in the culture. The best memories are often made when you’re willing to step out of your comfort zone and try new things.(多拍照，品尝当地美食，让自己沉浸在当地文化中。最好的回忆往往是当你愿意走出舒适区，尝试新事物的时候)”可知，本段主要在说旅行时的态度问题。故B选项“勇于冒险，开放心态”。故选B项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节,满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always remember the day when our school held the annual sports meet. It was a day full of ______21______ and excitement. I was part of the ______22______ team, which meant I had to run my leg of the race with all my ______23______. As the starting gun went off, I could feel my heart ______24______ fast. My teammates and I had trained hard for this moment, and we were all determined to ______25______ our best. When it was my turn to run, I took off like a ______26______, pushing myself to the limit. But halfway through my leg, I suddenly felt a sharp ______27______ in my leg. I wanted to stop, but I knew I couldn’t let my team down. So, I kept going, ______28______ the pain and focusing on the finish line. My teammates were cheering me on from the sidelines, their ______29______ giving me strength. I could see the next runner waiting for the baton (接力棒), and I knew I had to ______30______ it to him smoothly. With all my remaining energy, I sprinted (冲刺) towards him and ______31______ the baton just in time. Our team finished the race in second place, but to me, it was a ______32______ victory. We had shown what true sportsmanship is about — never giving up, pushing through the pain, and always ______33______for your team. The sports meet taught me a valuable ______34______. It’s not just about winning or losing; it’s about the journey, the effort, and the spirit of never _____35_____ . 21. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. fear 22. A. debate B. chess C. relay D. baseball 23. A. money B. strength C. knowledge D. time 24. A. stopping B. jumping C. flying D. beating 25. A. make B. do C. take D. give 26. A. turtle B. mouse C. leopard D. cow 27. A. pain B. surprise C. apology D. disappointment 28. A. enjoying B. facing C. ignoring D. casing 29. A. laughter B. application C. advice D. support 30. A. lend B. sell C. hand D. throw 31. A. caught B. passed C. held D. broke 32. A. small B. difficult C. easy D. great 33. A. fighting B. caring C. waiting D. worrying 34. A. skill B. lesson C. story D. routine 35. A. quitting B. winning C. trying D. complaining 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次体育运动会上作者参与接力赛的经历，强调了团队合作和坚持不懈的运动精神。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是充满欢乐和激动的一天。A. joy欢乐；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“As the starting gun went off, I could feel my heart ______4______ fast.”可知，作者感觉心跳很快，推测此处表示这是充满快乐和激动的一天。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我加入了接力队，这意味着我必须全力以赴地跑完我的一棒。A. debate辩论；B. chess国际象棋；C. relay接力；D. baseball棒球。根据下文“I could see the next runner waiting for the baton (接力棒),”可知，下文描述接力跑的情景，所以作者加入的是接力队。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我加入了接力队，这意味着我必须全力以赴地跑完我的一棒。A. money金钱；B. strength力量；C. knowledge知识；D. time时间。根据上文“I had to run my leg of the race with all my”以及常识可知，参加赛跑需要尽全力跑自己的一段。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪响时，我感到心跳加速。A. stopping停止；B. jumping跳动；C. flying飞；D. beating（反复地）敲，击，（心脏）跳动。根据上文“I could feel my heart”可知，此处表示心跳加速，应用动词beat。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和我的队友们为这一刻进行了艰苦的训练，我们都决心尽最大努力。A. make制造；B. do做；C. take带走；D. give给出。根据下文“My teammates and I had trained hard for this moment, and we were all determined to”可知，作者的团队和作者都进行了艰苦的训练，所以此处表示大家都下决心做到最好，do one’s best为固定短语，意为“尽最大努力”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我跑步的时候，我像豹子一样跑开了，把自己逼到了极限。A. turtle乌龟；B. mouse老鼠；C. leopard豹子；D. cow牛。根据下文“pushing myself to the limit”可知，作者像豹子一样奔跑，此处在比喻作者跑得很快。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的腿走到一半时，突然感到一阵剧痛。A. pain痛苦；B. surprise惊讶；C. apology道歉；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“So, I kept going, ______8______ the pain and focusing on the finish line. ”可知，作者忍着疼痛继续，所以此处表示作者突然感到一阵疼痛。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我继续前进，忽略了痛苦，专注于终点线。A. enjoying享受；B. facing面对；C. ignoring忽略；D. casing围住。根据上文“but I knew I couldn’t let my team down.”以及下文“focusing on the finish line”可知，作者不想让队友失望，所以忽略了自己的疼痛，专注于终点线。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的队友们在场边为我加油，他们的支持给了我力量。A. laughter笑声；B. application应用；C. advice建议；D. support支持。根据上文“My teammates were cheering me on from the sidelines,”以及常识可知，队友在场边为作者加油，这是在给予作者支持。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到下一个跑步者在等接力棒，我知道我必须顺利地把接力棒交给他。A. lend借；B. sell卖；C. hand递交；D. throw扔。根据上文“I could see the next runner waiting for the baton (接力棒), and I knew I had to”以及常识可知，接力跑比赛中，需要将接力棒递交给下一个队友。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用尽所有剩余的精力，冲向他，及时传递了接力棒。A. caught抓住；B. passed传递；C. held握住；D. broke打破。根据上文“With all my remaining energy, I sprinted (冲刺) towards him”可知，接力跑比赛中，作者需要将接力棒递交给下一个队友，作者用尽剩余的精力，及时传递了接力棒。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们队以第二名的成绩完成了比赛，但对我来说，这是一场伟大的胜利。A. small小的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy简单的；D. great大的。根据上文“Our team finished the race in second place, but to me”可知，虽然获得了第二名，但是在作者看来，这是一场大的胜利。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经展示了真正的体育精神是什么——永不放弃，克服痛苦，始终为你的团队而战。A. fighting奋斗；B. caring关心；C. waiting等待；D. worrying担心。根据上文“ I wanted to stop, but I knew I couldn’t let my team down.”可知，作者已经展示的真正的体育精神包括为团队而奋斗。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动会教会了我一个宝贵的经验。A. skill技能；B. lesson教训，经验；C. story故事；D. routine常规。根据下文“It’s not just about winning or losing; it’s about the journey, the effort, and the spirit of never _____15_____ .”可知，此处表示作者从这次运动会中得到了宝贵的人生经验。选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅关乎输赢；这是关于旅程、努力和永不放弃的精神。A. quitting放弃；B. winning赢取；C. trying尝试；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“But halfway through my leg, I suddenly felt a sharp ______7______ in my leg. I wanted to stop, but I knew I couldn’t let my team down. So, I kept going, ______8______ the pain and focusing on the finish line.”可知，作者跑步中途面临疼痛时，没有放弃，而是继续坚持，所以此处表示永不放弃的精神。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhongshuge, a well-known bookstore in Shanghai, is a place where literature and art meet. The bookstore, ___36___ was designed by a famous architect, has a unique and elegant interior (内部). It offers an endless journey. Walking into Zhongshuge, you’ll find ___37___ (shelf) of books lining the walls, ___38___ (cover) with a variety of genres from classical literature to modern fiction. Each book seems ___39___ (have) its own story and waits to be discovered by the curious minds. In the center of the bookstore, there is a cozy reading area, ___40___ (invite) readers to sit down and lose themselves in the world of words. The atmosphere is calm and ___41___ (peace), so Zhongshuge is an ideal place for those seeking a corner to read or study ___42___ (quiet). What’s more, Zhongshuge often hosts literary events, drawing writers and readers from all over the city. These events not only provide a platform ___43___ cultural exchange but also help promote reading among the young. For book lovers, a visit to Zhongshuge is always ___44___ unforgettable experience. It truly stands out as a destination that ___45___ (combine) the love for books with a special building experience. Are you ready to move in yet? Don’t miss out on this hidden treasure. 【答案】36. which 37. shelves 38. covered 39. to have 40. inviting 41. peaceful 42. quietly 43. for 44. an 45. combines 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海著名书店钟书阁的独特设计以及其吸引书迷的各种活动。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这家书店由一位著名建筑师设计，内部装潢独特而优雅。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The bookstore，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：走进钟书阁，你会发现墙上摆满了书架，被从古典文学到现代小说的各种流派的书籍覆盖。shelf是可数名词，应用复数形式shelves表示泛指，表示许多的书架。故填shelves。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语will find，空处作非谓语动词，cover与其逻辑主语shelves of books是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填covered。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每本书似乎都有自己的故事，等待着好奇的人去发现。seem to do是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to have。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在书店的中心，有一个舒适的阅读区，邀请读者坐下来，沉浸在文字的世界里。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，reading area与invite之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填inviting。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里的氛围宁静祥和，所以钟书阁是那些寻求角落安静阅读或学习的人的理想之地。空处与calm并列，表示氛围是宁静平和的，空处应用形容词peaceful，作表语。故填peaceful。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词read or study，应用副词形式quietly作状语。故填quietly。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些活动不仅为文化交流提供了平台，也有助于促进年轻人的阅读。provide sth. for...是固定搭配，表示“为……提供某物”。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于书迷来说，参观钟书阁总是一次难忘的经历。结合语意可知，句子表示一次难忘的经历，unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它确实是一个将对书籍的热爱与特殊的建筑体验相结合的目的地。根据句中stands可知，句子使用一般现在时，that引导的限制性定语从句中，关系词that指代先行词a destination，为单数，所以从句谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 第三节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 根据汉语, 结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词 (在答题卡上作答时, 请写出完整的单词)。 46. I’m afraid l’m a little c_____ (困惑的) about this event. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】confused##onfused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我担心我对这件事感到有点困惑。设空处作表语，主语为I；根据中英文提示，“困惑的”指形容人的感受，应该使用-ed结尾的形容词confused作表语。故填confused。 47. Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical h_____ (健康). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】health##ealth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：规律的锻炼对于保持身体健康是必需的。根据中文提示“健康”和首字母h提示可知，空处填名词health作宾语。故填health。 48. The company is looking for a creative d_____ (设计师) to join their team. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】designer##esigner 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司正在寻找一位有创意的设计师加入他们的团队。根据汉语提示及“a”可知，空处需填单数名词designer，意为“设计师”，作宾语。故填designer。 49. I want to a_____ (申请) for a position as president of the student union. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】apply##pply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我想申请学生会主席的职位。“申请”使用动词apply，apply for表示“申请”，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填apply。 50. The view from the top of the Mount Tai was truly a_____(令人惊讶的). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】amazing##mazing##astonishing##stonishing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：泰山顶上的景色真是令人惊讶。根据中英文提示，空处应填形容词amazing/astonishing，作表语，构成主系表结构。故填amazing/astonishing。 51. The teacher asked the students to write detailed d_____ (描述) of their summer vacation plans. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】descriptions##escriptions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师要求学生写下他们暑假计划的详细描述。本空用名词description“描述”，用复数形式descriptions，表示多个描述，作write的宾语。故填descriptions。 52. I didn’t think I’d enjoy the play, but I a_____ (事实上) had a great time. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我本以不喜欢这场演出，但事实上我玩得很开心。本空用副词actually“事实上”，作状语，修饰had。故填actually。 53. She s_____(努力) to keep her balance as she walked on the uneven ground. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】struggled##strove##truggled##trove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她在不平坦的地面上行走时努力保持平衡。根据句意以及首字母和汉语提示，空处应用动词struggle/strive，表示“努力，奋斗”，作谓语；由walked可知，句子为一般过去时态，应填过去式形式struggled/strove。故填struggled/strove。 54. It took me a moment to r_____(认出) my old friend from high school in the cafe. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】recognize##ecognize##recognise##ecognise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我花了一会儿时间才在咖啡馆里认出我的高中老朋友。空处需要动词recognize/recognise“认出”，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填recognize/recognise。 55. A large number of visitors were a_____ (吸引) to the new art exhibit at the museum over the weekend. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】attracted##ttracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：周末有大量的游客被博物馆里的新艺术展览吸引了。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词attract“吸引”，且主语A large number of visitors与attract为被动关系，且由were可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词形式。be attracted to somewhere被吸引到某处，故填attracted。 第四部分 写作 (满分 25 分) 56. 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校打算邀请外教 Smith 做一个关于如何学好英语的分享会 (sharing session)，请你给他写一封邀请信, 信的内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 分享会的目的、内容、时间和地点等； 3. 表达期待。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 100 个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Smith, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. On behalf of our school, I’m writing to invite you to attend our English sharing session. Aiming to share the methods of learning English and motivate students’ interest, an English sharing session is scheduled to take place from 9 am to 4 pm next Sunday in our school meeting hall. In this sharing session, I sincerely hope you can provide some suggestions about how to learn English. Besides, students are encouraged to share their advice or questions in learning English. With you joining in the sharing session, I do believe that this activity will be successful. I’d appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account. Look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校打算邀请外教 Smith 做一个关于如何学好英语的分享会 (sharing session)，请考生给他写一封邀请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend → take part in 提供：provide → offer 鼓励：encourage → motivate 相信：believe → be convinced 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, students are encouraged to share their advice or questions in learning English. 拓展句：Besides, students are encouraged to share their advice or questions which are related to learning English. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In this sharing session, I sincerely hope you can provide some suggestions about how to learn English. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Aiming to share the methods of learning English and motivate students’ interest, an English sharing session is scheduled to take place from 9 am to 4 pm next Sunday in our school meeting hall. (运用了现在分词作状语) 1-5 AABCB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 级 “贵百河一武鸣高中” 12 月高一年级新高考月考测试 英语 (考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Julie do? A.Buy a gift. B. Go home. C. Buy a car. 2. When does the man get up usually? A. At 6:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hobbies of Matthew. B. Jobs of the Matthews. C. College life of Matthew. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A Go to the party. B. Study all day. C. Have a rest. 5. How was the weather last Saturday morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does the man have to leave? A He has an early flight to catch. B. He needs to meet someone else. C. He doesn’t want to drink anymore. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A book. B. A shelf. C. A notebook. 9. Why can’t the man find the book on the shelf? A. It’s not published yet. B. It sold out very fast. C. It wouldn’t arrive. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Check his e-mail. B. Make a reading list. C. Finish a form. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where is the Student Union? A. At the bottom left corner. B. At the bottom right corner. C. In the middle of the map. 12. Where can you take part in lots of events? A. Media center. B. Restaurant. C. Library. 13. What can we infer about the new library? A. It has fewer books. B. It has a wider range of books. C. It is not accessible to all students. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What did Mark plan to do with the money he earned? A. Save money. B. Buy a house. C. Buy a car . 15. How long did the woman have to work every day in the clothes shop? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. 16. What does the woman think about working in a bookstore? A. She is interested in it. B. She worked there before. C. She has no idea about it. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When does Sam usually do sports? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What is the probable relationship between Lily and the speaker? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 19. What benefit did Lily get from social service? A. She did better in class. B. She became more strong-willed. C. She got much social experience. 20. Which activity does the speaker like most? A. Watching games. B, Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a way to spend a cozy evening at home, you might want to consider watching a DVD. There’s a wide variety of genres and titles to choose from, catering to every tasto and preference. Whether you prefer action, romance, comedy, or horror, there’s bound to be something that catches your interest. Here are some good DVDs to watch! An American Werewolfin London (DVD) £4.75 Free postage In the black comedy, two American students (David Naughton and Griffin Dunne) on a European holiday wander into a local pub and are quickly thrown out. Little do they know that they are about to be changed forever. Horrible makeup effects (by Oscar winner Rick Baker), clever editing, and humor made this thrilling horror movie an instant classic. Ghost Town (DVD) £0.99+£0.96 for postage Co-written and directed by David Koepp Ghost Town is one of those romantic comedies that do their best not to look and sound like a romantic comedy. It offers no kisses, no declarations of love. This is a light comedy full of dark people. We don’t even like the two leads: Pincus is awful and Frank is worse. The film may not end in a kiss, but it does end in a need for love. Brewster’s Millions (DVD) £6.99+£23. 80 for postage Could you spend $30 million in 30 days? That’s exactly what Richard Pryor has to accomplish in this comedy. He inherits $300 million, but only if he can spend $30 million in a single month. If he fails, it’s back to zero again. This film is directed by Walter Hill, and it tickles the funny bones of all ages. Spike Island (DVD) £10.26+£23.34 for postage Five rebellious young men from Manchester with guitars have an ambition to forget school and see their favorite band-The Stone Roses. All they need is to get tickets and give The Stone Roses their own tape. But with no tickets, the boys have a road trip in a borrowed truck to seize their fate in this comedy. 1. Why did An American Werewolf in London become a classic? A. Because of its well-known director. B. Because of its lovely makeup effects. C. Because of its clever editing and humor. D. Because of its high box office earnings. 2. What challenge does the character face in Brewster’s Millions? A. Winning a lottery. B. Finding a hidden treasure. C. Starting a successful business. D. Spending $30 million in 30 days. 3. How much are you expected to pay to enjoy a DVD at home as a music lover? A. £30.6. B. £10.26. C. £23.34. D. £33.6. B Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious baked chicken wings in our college town. We hadn’t been together for quite a while, so it was nice to share summer plans with each other. These chats, however, do not allow for deeper conversations, especially if someone is uncomfortable sharing personal troubles in a large crowd. After the dinner, three of us got desserts-sea salt ice cream and pearl milk tea. I noticed that my friend, David, was hovering a bit, seemingly not wanting to go as if he wanted, or needed, our company at that time. Earlier that night during the dinner, he had also said his second year in college was really rough, so I asked him about his experience again. This time the floodgates of emotions opened, and he shared with us issues of mental health he had been dealing with throughout the year with his academic research and his relationship with his roommates. My other friend and I were ready to leave, but I asked my friend if we could stay. We did, and we spent another 30 minutes listening to his story of mental suffering, pressure, anxiety and depression. He seemed to have so much to say that we didn’t get any chance to say anything, let alone offering suggestions. We just lent an ear and nodded when necessary. Later that night, David texted both of us saying how thankful he was that we spent time with him. I wrote the following in my diary that day: “Being attentive and caring about an individual can truly make one’s day. It doesn’t have to be a fancy gift. Time to listen may sometimes be the best gift of all.” 4. What did they do when they were together? A. They studied together. B. They shared summer plans. C. They watched a movie. D. They played sports together. 5. What does the underlined phrase “hovering a bit” probably mean? A. Flying in the air. B. Standing still in one place. C. Moving around quickly. D. Feeling uncertain or hesitant. 6. What did David share with the author and his friend after they decided to stay? A. His favorite dessert. B. His new part-time job. C. His mental health struggles. D. His summer vacation plans. 7. What can we infer from David’s text message and the author’s diary entry? A. David prefers to receive some material gifts. B. David does not enjoy spending time with his friends. C. David values the time and attention given by his friends. D. David often shares his personal troubles with large groups. C For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to leave their homes to escape the flood. The Missouri River is the second longest river in the United States. It is the longest river that feeds into the Mississippi River. Residents (居民) in areas along the Missouri River have been building temporary levees (防洪堤) along the river. They hope that the levees will prevent the river water from overflowing. On Monday morning, however, several levees in northern Missouri broke. Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of nuclear power plant (核电站) in Brownville, Nebraska. There, the river rose to 900.5 feet. If it rose 18 more inches, officials would have been forced to close the plant for safety reasons. This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th. Workers used over 5,000 tons of sand to construct barricades around the plant. Luckily, the river stopped rising in time and the plant remained open. "We knew the river was going to rise for some time," Nebraska Public Power District spokesman Mark Becker said. "It was just a matter of when." Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August. The U.S. government has agreed to givebillion in emergency money to repair broken levees and areas damaged by the flooding along the Missouri and Mississippi rivers. 8. What is the primary purpose of the temporary levees built by residents? A. To collect rainwater. B. To stop river water from overflowing. C. To generate electricity. D. To offer a walking path for residents. 9. What can be inferred about the preparation efforts at the nuclear power plant in Brownville, Nebraska? A. They took measures to prevent flooding. B. They were confident the river would not rise. C. They didn’t make any preparations but waited. D. They ignored the warnings about the rising river. 10. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph? A. Nebraska’s flooding is expected to be worse than Missouri’s. B. The increase in river levels will have little effect on nearby areas. C. The US government’s response showed the serious outcome of the floods. D. Experts are quite confident that the flooding will come to an end in August. 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The impact of the flood on a nuclear power plant. B. The actions taken by U.S. government in the face of flood. C. The connection between the Missouri and Mississippi rivers. D. The flooding and damage caused by the rising Missouri River. D For years, scientists believed that the only way oxygen could be created in the ocean was through photosynthesis (光合作用). In the sunlit upper ocean, large amounts of oxygen are produced. However, in the dark depths of the ocean, scientists expected oxygen levels to drop as animals use up the oxygen for energy. But in 2013, scientist Andrew Sweetman noticed something strange. When he measured the oxygen levels in the water above the ocean floor, he found that the oxygen levels were rising. This didn’t reasonable. Dr. Sweetman initially thought his equipment wasn’t working. In 2021, he used a different method to measure the oxygen levels again. The new measurements also showed rising oxygen levels. That’s when he realized something unusual was happening. Somehow, oxygen was being created on the dark ocean floor. Many companies in various countries are interested in mining the sea bottom in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. This area is rich in small, rock-like objects filled with valuable metals called “polymetallic nodules (多金属结核)”, which form naturally on the ocean floor over millions of years. Dr. Sweetman suspected that these nodules might be responsible for the“dark oxygen” he observed. To understand how the oxygen was being created, Dr. Sweetman collected samples of the nodules and took them back to the laboratory for study. At first, scientists thought tiny organisms called microbes (微生物) might be producing the oxygen. Then they considered the possibility that the nodules themselves were releasing oxygen. However, neither idea was correct. Finally, Dr. Sweetman wondered if the nodules were acting like batteries and producing electricity. This idea made sense because when electricity passes through salt water, It breaks down the water into hydrogen and oxygen. With help from other scientists, Dr. Sweetman found that the nodules do make a small amount of electricity. When the nodules are close to each other, they make enough electricity to produce the oxygen he saw. Scientists believe that these nodules play an important role in the deep-sea ecosystem. They are concerned that deep-sea mining could destroy the nodules and the environment around them. Therefore, We need to think carefully before starting mining activities. 12. According to the passage, what did Dr. Sweetman find when he measured the oxygen levels in 2013? A. Oxygen levels were zero. B. Oxygen levels were stable. C. Oxygen levels were increasing. D. Oxygen levels were decreasing. 13. Why did Dr. Sweetman initially think his equipment wasn’t working? A. He expected oxygen levels to rise. B. He expected oxygen levels to drop. C. He expected the equipment to fail. D. He expected no change in oxygen levels. 14. What can we know from the paragraph 5 ? A. Nodules might improve water quality quickly. B. Nodules could enhance the growth of microbes. C. Nodules may increase the marine biodiversity. D. Nodules could produce electricity and oxygen. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Discovering Dark Oxygen Sources. B. Deep-Sea Mining and Its Impact. C. The Importance of Photosynthesis. D. The Role of Microbes in Oxygen. 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a wonderful way to broaden one’s horizons and experience different cultures. However, planning a trip can sometimes be challenging. ___16___. Research your destination ___17___. Researching your destination will help you understand its weather culture, and must-see attractions. Make sure to book your flights and accommodations in advance to avoid any last-minute rushes. Create a budget Create a budget that includes transportation, accommodation, food, and activities. Be realistic about how much you can spend and stick to it. ___18___. There are plenty of budget-friendly options available. Pack smart Packing light is key to a stress-free trip. Only bring what you need and avoid over packing. Make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, and any necessary medications. Book your activities in advance Researching and booking your activities before you leave can save you a lot of time and hassle when you’re on vacation. ___19___. By planning like this, you make sure your travel plans are ready and that you have the best time on your trip. ___20___ Take lots of photos try local food, and immerse yourself in the culture. The best memories are often made when you’re willing to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared for your next adventure. Safe travels! A. Travel with a friend for safety B. Be adventurous and open-minded C. Decide where and when you want to go D. Remember, traveling doesn’t have to be expensive E. Here are some tips to help you plan a stress-free trip F. Traveling gives a chance to step away from the busy life G. This could include museum tickets, guided tours, or adventure sports 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节,满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always remember the day when our school held the annual sports meet. It was a day full of ______21______ and excitement. I was part of the ______22______ team, which meant I had to run my leg of the race with all my ______23______. As the starting gun went off, I could feel my heart ______24______ fast. My teammates and I had trained hard for this moment, and we were all determined to ______25______ our best. When it was my turn to run, I took off like a ______26______, pushing myself to the limit. But halfway through my leg, I suddenly felt a sharp ______27______ in my leg. I wanted to stop, but I knew I couldn’t let my team down. So, I kept going, ______28______ the pain and focusing on the finish line. My teammates were cheering me on from the sidelines, their ______29______ giving me strength. I could see the next runner waiting for the baton (接力棒), and I knew I had to ______30______ it to him smoothly. With all my remaining energy, I sprinted (冲刺) towards him and ______31______ the baton just in time. Our team finished the race in second place, but to me, it was a ______32______ victory. We had shown what true sportsmanship is about — never giving up, pushing through the pain, and always ______33______for your team. The sports meet taught me a valuable ______34______. It’s not just about winning or losing; it’s about the journey, the effort, and the spirit of never _____35_____ . 21. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. fear 22. A. debate B. chess C. relay D. baseball 23. A. money B. strength C. knowledge D. time 24. A. stopping B. jumping C. flying D. beating 25. A. make B. do C. take D. give 26. A. turtle B. mouse C. leopard D. cow 27. A. pain B. surprise C. apology D. disappointment 28. A. enjoying B. facing C. ignoring D. casing 29. A. laughter B. application C. advice D. support 30. A. lend B. sell C. hand D. throw 31. A. caught B. passed C. held D. broke 32. A. small B. difficult C. easy D. great 33. A. fighting B. caring C. waiting D. worrying 34. A. skill B. lesson C. story D. routine 35. A. quitting B. winning C. trying D. complaining 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhongshuge, a well-known bookstore in Shanghai, is a place where literature and art meet. The bookstore, ___36___ was designed by a famous architect, has a unique and elegant interior (内部). It offers an endless journey. Walking into Zhongshuge, you’ll find ___37___ (shelf) of books lining the walls, ___38___ (cover) with a variety of genres from classical literature to modern fiction. Each book seems ___39___ (have) its own story and waits to be discovered by the curious minds. In the center of the bookstore, there is a cozy reading area, ___40___ (invite) readers to sit down and lose themselves in the world of words. The atmosphere is calm and ___41___ (peace), so Zhongshuge is an ideal place for those seeking a corner to read or study ___42___ (quiet). What’s more, Zhongshuge often hosts literary events, drawing writers and readers from all over the city. These events not only provide a platform ___43___ cultural exchange but also help promote reading among the young. For book lovers, a visit to Zhongshuge is always ___44___ unforgettable experience. It truly stands out as a destination that ___45___ (combine) the love for books with a special building experience. Are you ready to move in yet? Don’t miss out on this hidden treasure. 第三节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 根据汉语, 结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词 (在答题卡上作答时, 请写出完整的单词)。 46. I’m afraid l’m a little c_____ (困惑的) about this event. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 47. Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical h_____ (健康). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 48. The company is looking for a creative d_____ (设计师) to join their team. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 49. I want to a_____ (申请) for a position as president of the student union. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 50. The view from the top of the Mount Tai was truly a_____(令人惊讶的). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 51. The teacher asked the students to write detailed d_____ (描述) of their summer vacation plans. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 52. I didn’t think I’d enjoy the play, but I a_____ (事实上) had a great time. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 53. She s_____(努力) to keep her balance as she walked on the uneven ground. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 54. It took me a moment to r_____(认出) my old friend from high school in the cafe. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 55. A large number of visitors were a_____ (吸引) to the new art exhibit at the museum over the weekend. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第四部分 写作 (满分 25 分) 56. 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校打算邀请外教 Smith 做一个关于如何学好英语的分享会 (sharing session)，请你给他写一封邀请信, 信的内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 分享会的目的、内容、时间和地点等； 3. 表达期待。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 100 个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1-5 AABCB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$