【期末复习】专题14：阅读还原20篇（6选5）（深圳专用，沪教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末复习高分冲刺专项训练（沪教版2024）

专题14：阅读还原六选五20篇（深圳专用，沪教版2024） （紧跟新教材） 【题型解读】 阅读还原六选五题型，要求考生从六个句子选项中选出五个，还原到短文中的空白处，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。该题型主要考察考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用，以及阅读理解能力。 【解题技巧】 1.速读全文，理解大意： 快速浏览全文，特别是文章的开头和结尾，以及每段的首尾句，以把握文章的主题和大意。 2.寻找线索，确定选项： 仔细阅读空格前后的句子，寻找解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等。 根据线索，在选项中寻找与之关联的句子，初步确定答案。 3.分析选项，排除干扰： 仔细阅读每个选项，对比其与空格前后句子的语义和逻辑是否连贯。 排除与文章主题和空格前后语句无关的干扰项。 4.代入检查，确保连贯： 将初步确定的选项代入空格处，检查上下文语义是否通顺、连贯。 确保所选选项与文章整体内容和篇章结构相吻合。 5.注意设空位置： 当空格设在段首时，可能是段落主题句或过渡句，需要仔细阅读段落内容或上下文来确定。 当空格设在段中时，多为过渡性句子或细节句，需要关注空格前后的语义逻辑和核心词汇。 当空格设在段尾时，通常是概括性的结论句，需要寻找包含结论、总结等信号词（如：so, therefore, in a word, in short, as a result, to sum up）的选项。 【期末真题及模拟预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Nobody wants to see his aging. Do you know how to stay young? Here’s some advice. 1 When the numbers are about how old you are, how heavy you are, and how tall you are, just forget them. 2 However, if you care too much about them, you will become worried and unhappy! Let the doctor worry about them. That’s why you give him or her money. Make happy friends. People who are bright and happy should be your friends. 3 Your life will be better because they are there with you. Keep learning. Learn more about computers, gardening or other things. Take up a hobby or learn one new thing every day. 4 Keep healthy. Do more exercise and eat the right food to keep yourself healthy. If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor. 5 For example, enjoying the small things in life, laughing more, telling people you love them can all bring you a young mind. Just have a try! A．Forget some numbers. B．These can help you always keep fit. C．These numbers are very important to us. D．There are still many other ways to stay young. E．Learning will always make your life more colourful. F．Their happiness may help bring you good mood (心情). 2.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Falling asleep can be very common (普遍的) for some students. It is bad for students because they can’t learn anything if they fall asleep in class. 1 Here is some useful advice. Eat a great breakfast in the morning. A healthy meal can give you enough energy and help you get ready for the day. 2 Work early and sleep early. Do your homework earlier when you get home. 3 Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. 4 Make sure to follow the teacher and write down the important points on your notebooks. If you just sit there and do nothing, you will get tired and fall asleep easily. Exercise as much as you can. 5 If you do exercise more often, you will be more energetic (有活力的) and won’t fall asleep easily in class. Follow the advice, and you may not feel sleepy in class anymore. Let’s get started! A．Stay focused (专注的) in class. B．So how to break (戒除) this bad habit? C．Milk, bread and eggs are good choices (选择) for you. D．If you don’t eat dinner, you probably won’t sleep well. E．As we all know, doing exercise is a good way to keep healthy. F．In this way, you can go to bed early and get ready for tomorrow. 3.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读短文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑 Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people all around the world. Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars. 1 There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors. Coin collecting is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting. People enjoy learning about coins and their history. They like to find unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资). 2 3 Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries. They may like coins from some countries or period better when they begin their collection. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题). 4 For example, a collector may look for coins with drawings of ships, birds, or flowers. 5 The type of the coin, the rarity (稀有度) of the coin, and how many people want the coin all have a say in this. If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money! A．Others just enjoy the beauty of their coins. B．Some collections can become very expensive. C．Others collect baseball cards, bottles, or toys. D．There are many different types of coin collections. E．Some rare coins can bring great luck to you. F．And then look for coins with pictures of animals, people, or things about it. 4.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Choose five of the following six sentences and put them back into the passage appropriately. Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. 1 There are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. We can log in it with our phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. 2 Expressing ideas and exchanging opinions becomes really convenient. Meanwhile, by using WeChat, we can also have group chats, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends to talk to. 3 When using WeChat, people may lose their sense of time and some may even spend all their free time using it, which will affect their study or week. 4 Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime. 5 For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. And it’s very important for us to protect our personal information when we use it. A．In my opinion, we should limit the use of Wechat. B．However, some people argue that WeChat also has disadvantages. C．No matter where we are, we always find people using WeChat around us. D．In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share information. E．WeChat also provides services like ordering hotels, Didi travel, take-out food, and so on. F．Besides, spending too much time on the screen affects eyesight, which may cause health problems. 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 For most people, the winter holiday is happy and joyful. But some people feel nervous when they look back on the past year and think about the future. This is known as the holiday blues (假期忧郁). 1 Here are some useful ideas. At the beginning of the holiday, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). 2 You can keep your life in order by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. Your body needs sunshine to stay healthy, especially during this cold season. So, set some time on your list to be in the sun. 3 There may be many activities during the holidays. 4 But it’s also okay to say no sometimes. The winter holiday is your time off. You can make decisions by yourself. During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy and don’t have time to have fun. So, treat yourself (犒劳自己) well during your holiday. Read an interesting book, watch your favorite show or eat some delicious food. 5 A．You deserve (应得) the best! B．And the sunlight will hurt your eyes. C．You can pick some of them to take part in. D．How should people deal with this feeling? E．After this, make plans for the rest of the holiday and the new year. F．For example, you can go for a walk in the park near your home on a sunny day. 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 This October, a special gymnastics competition (体操比赛) took place in Yangwu Middle school, Guizhou province. 1 Girls wore silver jewelry (银饰) and the traditional skirts of the Miao group. They performed a special dance. The dance brings gymnastics and the Miao “Golden Pheasant Dance” together. Following the music of lusheng (芦笙), everyone waved their arms, turned and circled. Wang Tingting, 15, likes this kind of gymnastics very much. “When I was young, I dreamed of being a dancer of this beautiful dance. 2 I feel happy with it,” she said. Wang is not alone. Long Quan is a PE teacher in Yangwu Middle School. 3 “It not only builds up students’ body but also makes their school life more colourful. Many students knew the dance at their young age. 4 So this kind of gymnastics can attract (吸引) more students,” Long said. Early in 2006, the school started to teach their students this special kind of gymnastics. Rao Ruqi, a teacher of the school, thinks the gymnastics is very educational (有教育意义的). “ 5 I hope more schools can follow us to do something for our traditional culture,” Rao said. A．Now I can do it every day. B．Because of this, it is easy for them to learn. C．It is a great way to pass down our traditional culture. D．More than 1,400 students from 26 classes joined in it. E．Many teachers and students would like to dance. F．He thinks this kind of gymnastics is very popular among students. 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Recently, many students got a kind of pneumonia (肺炎). It is called mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP, 肺炎支原体). It is one of the smallest microbes (微物). 1 It takes time for us to find it. ●Does MP always make us get pneumonia? No. Some people just feel like they have a cold. 2 They may cough (咳嗽) for a long time, have a fever and find it hard to breathe. ● 3 No. Usually, the pneumonia caused (引起) by MP is not very strong. Sick people don’t need to stay in the hospital. 4 ●How can we protect ourselves? MP can go from one person to another when people talk or cough. So remember to: 1) Open the windows in your home to keep the air fresh. 2) 5 3) Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue (纸巾) when coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏). A．Wash your hands often with water and soap. B．But kids are not the same. C．Is MP very common nowadays? D．Do we need to worry much about it? E．When it goes into our bodies, it stays for 1 to 3 weeks. F．So it is also called “walking pneumonia”. 8.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When is the shortest day and longest night of a year? The winter solstice (冬至)! 1 After this date in December, we will have longer days and shorter nights. So the winter solstice means yang (day) beats yin (night). Its Chinese characters “dongzhi” mean winter arrives. 2 3 They say, “Eating dumplings on winter solstice protects the ears from cold weather”. This came from a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 4 To help them, Zhang made some dumplings. After eating the dumplings, people felt warmer. Their ears soon got better. From then on, people started this tradition. However, the southern Chinese enjoy tangyuan. 5 A．In 2023, it is on December 22. B．It is a small rice flour ball and means family getting together. C．On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. D．It also means the coldest days are waiting for us. E．On a cold winter day, he saw people have cold and red ears. F．Everyone likes to spend time with their family. 9.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Making a travel plan can be exciting and fun. Follow these easy steps to make your own travel plan. 1 Think about what you want to do on your trip? Relax, sightseeing, culture, or something else? If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going. Set a travel budget (预算). Think about how much money you can spend. 2 . You can look into how much you want to spend on transportation (交通), food, hotels, sightseeing, nightlife, and so on. Pick your dates. 3 Before you go, check out the weather. You will find some special days you might want to spend with your friends. Book flights. Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay. 4 Plan your activities. Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do. 5 But remember to leave some free time to relax or explore (探索). Enjoy your trip. Go on your trip and have fun! Be open to new things and meeting new people. A．Choose when you want to travel. B．Make sure you have everything you need in this trip. C．It’s usually cheaper to book earlier. D．This will help you make plans about where to stay, what to do, and how to get there. E．Make a list and plan your days. F．Set the place you like most. 10.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. 1 In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. 2 Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together. 3 Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? 4 We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. 5 Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too? A．That is a hard question to answer. B．Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. C．That is a lot of laughter. D．Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. E．People who often exercise live longer. F．In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine. 11.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all need friends. It’s nice to have a friend to talk and do things with. But we may lose (失去) our friends. So what can we do to stop (防止) that? 1 To be a good friend, you need to be kind to your friends all the time. 2 Know about your friends’ feelings (感受) and make them happy. Teach your friends some things they don’t know. 3 It is fun to play with toys (玩具). You can play with your toys with your friends. 4 Do you and your friends like doing the same things? Yes? You can often do these things with your friends. What are your favourite things to do? Do them with your friends. Also you need to be understanding (善解人意的). 5 A good friend needs to be understanding. When our friends make mistakes, we need to be understanding and help them with the mistakes. A．We all make mistakes. B．You need to be a good friend! C．Friends needn’t be the same age. D．You need to have fun with your friends. E．Say hello to your friends and greet them. F．And share (分享) your things with them. 12.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）请从以下6个选项中选择5个填入适当的位置。 Welcome to School Around the World! Today, let’s learn about shop classes (手艺课). 1 Shop classes teach many interesting subjects like woodwork, cooking, car studies, sewing (缝纫) and taking photos. Let’s go and take a look at some shop classes in Sunnyhill Middle School, New York, USA． Here in the woodwork (木工) class, students are making things with wood, so it’s very noisy (吵闹的). 2 Three boys in the centre of the classroom are making a beautiful chair. Let’s go to the cooking (烹饪) class. 3 Over there two girls are frying (炒) tomatoes and meat. It looks delicious! In the car studies class, the students are learning about cars. 4 The teacher is walking around the class, looking at the students’ work and talking with them about it. 5 All the students are having fun in their shop classes and are learning a lot! A．The subject is difficult but fun. B．Students can learn something useful in life. C．Today students are learning to make noodles. D．Two students are cutting wood to make a table. E．Many American high schools have shop classes. F．They are taking apart (拆卸) a car and then putting the parts back together. 13.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? 1 In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the Sun, even at noon. 2 For more than two months, the Sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is very low near the North Pole. 3 So people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals. The life near the North Pole is very difficult. In the cold climate (气候), plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses with skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go out for hunting (打猎), they live in tents. 4 Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. 5 A．In summer, days are long. B．When they move, they take their tents with them. C．In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. D．Even in summer, the temperature is below 0℃. E．Only two: winter and summer. F．There are four seasons in a year. 14.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX is sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 1 2 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space. Become stronger with hard training. In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 3 You will wear a 2000-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 4 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 5 During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A．They can also do scientific experiments in space. B．You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C．Health is important. D．How do Chinese astronauts make it? E．it is possible that you will never go to space. F．Why do they go there? 15.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 You’ve learnt about the Taj Mahal as a World Heritage Site, but do you know the story behind it? 1 It is perhaps the most beautiful expression of love in the world. Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal for his empress, Mumtaz Mahal. 2 Then, in 1631, Mumtaz died while giving birth to their fourteenth child. Before she died, the emperor made a promise (许诺) to build the most beautiful monument in the world for her. 3 It is said that more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants worked for over 20 years to build the monument and its central dome. In 1658, five years after the building was finished, Shah Jahan’s son became emperor. He put Shah Jahan in prison (监狱). Shah Jahan stayed there until his death in 1666. His body was then put in the Taj Mahal alongside his wife. 4 In one story, Shah Jahan had the builders’ hands cut off after the building was finished, so they could never build anything as beautiful as the Taj Mahal. Another says Shah Jahan also planned to build a black Taj Mahal across the river. These stories are interesting, but they are probably not true. The love story of Shah Jahan and his wife ended sadly. But the historic site of their love still stands today. 5 They come to see the white stone change colour in the light of the rising sun or a full moon. A．Building the Taj Mahal was difficult. B．It was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1983. C．They lived happily together for 18 years. D．There are many stories about the Taj Mahal. E．The Taj Mahal is often called “a love poem in stone”. F．Millions of tourists from around the world visit it every year. 16.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测） 1 It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population (人口) of more than 7,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. 2 It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. At weekends or on holidays, 3 In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. Far from the hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the hills. After dinner, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden (世博园) are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. 4 A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest. 5 They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself. A．do you know where Yunnan is? B．Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. C．People in Kunming are really friendly. D．Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. E．You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. F．people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. 17.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Thanks to the double reduction policy (双减政策), many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. 1 They may play football, table tennis or do Chinese Kungfu. Some students start learning art. 2 Other students can help their schools clean the libraries or learn to fix things. After-school activities are fun and good for students. 3 Here are some good reasons. 4 After the rest, students can listen to the teachers more carefully and do their homework better. Secondly, students may find they are easy to make some friends while they are doing after-school activities. 5 And they have a lot of time to know better about each other. Finally, students can also get some new skills from activities. The important life skills like working with others are really useful. A．They study singing, dancing or drawing pictures. B．Firstly, doing after-school activities is a good rest. C．Others can help people work better. D．But why should students do after-school activities? E．When they do activities, they will talk to each other. F．Some students can play sports. 18.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. 1 People collect（收集）many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. 2 You may have to dig（挖）a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. 3 Some like old buttons（纽扣）. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. 4 Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures（签名）. They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. 5 Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. A．Some buttons are large and others are small. B．It doesn’t need much money. C．Everyone writes names in a different way. D．One of the best is a collecting hobby. E．People often like to collect buttons. F．Very often you can find them just under your feet. 19.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year’s theme “Planet VS. Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn’t break down easily. 1 To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something. Governments can make rules to limit (限制) the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 2 Schools can help too. 3 By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families. 4 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It’s a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging (包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful. Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 5 Let’s work together towards a greener planet. A．We students can make a difference. B．This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste. C．Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. D．They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action. E．This means it can stay in environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants. F．By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world. 20.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）请根据短文内容，从下面所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Many children have fun ideas about their dream schools. 1 Let’s “visit” them first. Chen Dan, Beijing At my dream school, the library is very big. 2 Smart robots can help readers find books. On the sports field, there’s a super trampoline (蹦床). I can jump on it and fly into the sky. 3 Yang Zimo, Shanghai 4 Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”. It is like a high-tech space capsule (高科技太空舱). We can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It’s so cool. Zhao Mei, Fuzhou Classrooms at my dream school are very big, and each of them has a reading area at the back. There are tall buildings around my school now, but my dream school is on the open grassland (草地). 5 We spend lots of time travelling around every term. A．It makes me feel great. B．What are they like? C．It’s hard to find a book in such a big library. D．There are no real classrooms at my dream school. E．Students can learn different kinds of subjects there. F．After class, we can run on the grassland, do sport or play games. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14：阅读还原六选五20篇（深圳专用，沪教版2024） （紧跟新教材） 【题型解读】 阅读还原六选五题型，要求考生从六个句子选项中选出五个，还原到短文中的空白处，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。该题型主要考察考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用，以及阅读理解能力。 【解题技巧】 1.速读全文，理解大意： 快速浏览全文，特别是文章的开头和结尾，以及每段的首尾句，以把握文章的主题和大意。 2.寻找线索，确定选项： 仔细阅读空格前后的句子，寻找解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等。 根据线索，在选项中寻找与之关联的句子，初步确定答案。 3.分析选项，排除干扰： 仔细阅读每个选项，对比其与空格前后句子的语义和逻辑是否连贯。 排除与文章主题和空格前后语句无关的干扰项。 4.代入检查，确保连贯： 将初步确定的选项代入空格处，检查上下文语义是否通顺、连贯。 确保所选选项与文章整体内容和篇章结构相吻合。 5.注意设空位置： 当空格设在段首时，可能是段落主题句或过渡句，需要仔细阅读段落内容或上下文来确定。 当空格设在段中时，多为过渡性句子或细节句，需要关注空格前后的语义逻辑和核心词汇。 当空格设在段尾时，通常是概括性的结论句，需要寻找包含结论、总结等信号词（如：so, therefore, in a word, in short, as a result, to sum up）的选项。 【期末真题及模拟预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Nobody wants to see his aging. Do you know how to stay young? Here’s some advice. 1 When the numbers are about how old you are, how heavy you are, and how tall you are, just forget them. 2 However, if you care too much about them, you will become worried and unhappy! Let the doctor worry about them. That’s why you give him or her money. Make happy friends. People who are bright and happy should be your friends. 3 Your life will be better because they are there with you. Keep learning. Learn more about computers, gardening or other things. Take up a hobby or learn one new thing every day. 4 Keep healthy. Do more exercise and eat the right food to keep yourself healthy. If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor. 5 For example, enjoying the small things in life, laughing more, telling people you love them can all bring you a young mind. Just have a try! A．Forget some numbers. B．These can help you always keep fit. C．These numbers are very important to us. D．There are still many other ways to stay young. E．Learning will always make your life more colourful. F．Their happiness may help bring you good mood (心情). 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍如何保持年轻的建议。 1．根据“When the numbers are about how old you are, how heavy you are, and how tall you are, just forget them.”可知此段介绍要忘记一些事情，比如年龄、体重和身高等，A选项“忘记一些数字”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“When the numbers are about how old you are, how heavy you are, and how tall you are, just forget them.”可知此处与这些数字有关，C选项“这些数字对我们非常重要”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“People who are bright and happy should be your friends.”可知本段介绍要和一些开心的人交朋友，F选项“他们的快乐可能会帮助给你好心情”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Learn more about computers, gardening or other things. Take up a hobby or learn one new thing every day.”可知本段介绍应该学习一些技能，E选项“学习总会让你的生活多姿多彩”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For example, enjoying the small things in life, laughing more, telling people you love them can all bring you a young mind. Just have a try!”可知此处列举其他让人年轻的建议，D选项“还有其他方法可以保持年轻”符合语境。故选D。 2.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Falling asleep can be very common (普遍的) for some students. It is bad for students because they can’t learn anything if they fall asleep in class. 1 Here is some useful advice. Eat a great breakfast in the morning. A healthy meal can give you enough energy and help you get ready for the day. 2 Work early and sleep early. Do your homework earlier when you get home. 3 Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. 4 Make sure to follow the teacher and write down the important points on your notebooks. If you just sit there and do nothing, you will get tired and fall asleep easily. Exercise as much as you can. 5 If you do exercise more often, you will be more energetic (有活力的) and won’t fall asleep easily in class. Follow the advice, and you may not feel sleepy in class anymore. Let’s get started! A．Stay focused (专注的) in class. B．So how to break (戒除) this bad habit? C．Milk, bread and eggs are good choices (选择) for you. D．If you don’t eat dinner, you probably won’t sleep well. E．As we all know, doing exercise is a good way to keep healthy. F．In this way, you can go to bed early and get ready for tomorrow. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文对学生提了一些保持清醒的建议，包括吃早餐、早睡早起、做运动等。 1．根据“Here is some useful advice.”可知，选项B“那么如何改掉这个坏习惯呢？”符合语境，用于引出下文。故选B。 2．根据“A healthy meal can give you enough energy and help you get ready for the day.”可知，选项C“牛奶、面包和鸡蛋都是不错的选择。”符合语境，介绍可以作为早餐的食物。故选C。 3．根据“Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.”可知，此处建议要早点睡觉。选项F“这样，你就可以早点睡觉，为明天做好准备。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Make sure to follow the teacher and write down the important points on your notebooks.”可知，要紧跟老师的步伐，并写下重点内容，选项A“在课堂上保持专注。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If you do exercise more often, you will be more energetic (有活力的) and won’t fall asleep easily in class.”可知，此处介绍了要锻炼，选项E“我们都知道，做运动是保持健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 3.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读短文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑 Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people all around the world. Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars. 1 There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors. Coin collecting is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting. People enjoy learning about coins and their history. They like to find unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资). 2 3 Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries. They may like coins from some countries or period better when they begin their collection. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题). 4 For example, a collector may look for coins with drawings of ships, birds, or flowers. 5 The type of the coin, the rarity (稀有度) of the coin, and how many people want the coin all have a say in this. If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money! A．Others just enjoy the beauty of their coins. B．Some collections can become very expensive. C．Others collect baseball cards, bottles, or toys. D．There are many different types of coin collections. E．Some rare coins can bring great luck to you. F．And then look for coins with pictures of animals, people, or things about it. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了和硬币收藏有关的内容。 1．根据上文“Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars.”可知，此处在举例说明人们会收藏什么物品，所以空格处应该也和人们会收藏什么物品有关，选项C“其他人收集棒球卡、瓶子或玩具。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资).”可知，一些人认为他们的藏品是一项有价值的投资，所以空格处应该表示其他人对于他们藏品的看法，选项A“其他人只是享受他们硬币的美。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据下文“Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries...Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题).”可知，下文举了两种类型的硬币收藏，空格处作为本段的首句，应为总起句，应和硬币收藏的类型有关，选项D“有许多不同类型的硬币收藏。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题).”可知，另一个流行的硬币收藏类型是选择一个主题来收藏，所以空格处应该表示确定收藏的主题后会做什么，选项F“然后寻找带有这个主题的动物、人或事物图片的硬币。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据下文“If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money!”可知，如果你有一枚很多人都想拥有的稀有硬币，那么它将会值很多钱，所以空格处应该表示有些人收藏的硬币很值钱，选项B“有些收藏品可能会变得非常昂贵。”符合语境，故选B。 4.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Choose five of the following six sentences and put them back into the passage appropriately. Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. 1 There are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. We can log in it with our phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. 2 Expressing ideas and exchanging opinions becomes really convenient. Meanwhile, by using WeChat, we can also have group chats, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends to talk to. 3 When using WeChat, people may lose their sense of time and some may even spend all their free time using it, which will affect their study or week. 4 Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime. 5 For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. And it’s very important for us to protect our personal information when we use it. A．In my opinion, we should limit the use of Wechat. B．However, some people argue that WeChat also has disadvantages. C．No matter where we are, we always find people using WeChat around us. D．In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share information. E．WeChat also provides services like ordering hotels, Didi travel, take-out food, and so on. F．Besides, spending too much time on the screen affects eyesight, which may cause health problems. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了微信的优、缺点，告诉我们合理使用是很重要的。 1．根据“Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world.”结合备选选项可知，此处应进一步展开微信的流行度，因此C项“无论我们在哪里，我们总是发现我们周围的人使用微信。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“There are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. We can log in it with our phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button.”以及“Expressing ideas and exchanging opinions becomes really convenient.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说微信流行的原因以及通过微信分享信息，因此D项“此外，微信是人们分享信息的一个很好的平台。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“When using WeChat, people may lose their sense of time and some may even spend all their free time using it”结合备选选项可知，此处应说微信的缺点，因此B项“然而，一些人认为微信也有缺点。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“When using WeChat, people may lose their sense of time and some may even spend all their free time using it, which will affect their study or week.”结合备选选项可知，此处接着说微信的缺点，因此F项“此外，花太多的时间在屏幕上影响视力，这可能会导致健康问题。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示我们要限制性地使用微信，因此A项“在我看来，我们应该限制使用微信。”符合语境。故选A。 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 For most people, the winter holiday is happy and joyful. But some people feel nervous when they look back on the past year and think about the future. This is known as the holiday blues (假期忧郁). 1 Here are some useful ideas. At the beginning of the holiday, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). 2 You can keep your life in order by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. Your body needs sunshine to stay healthy, especially during this cold season. So, set some time on your list to be in the sun. 3 There may be many activities during the holidays. 4 But it’s also okay to say no sometimes. The winter holiday is your time off. You can make decisions by yourself. During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy and don’t have time to have fun. So, treat yourself (犒劳自己) well during your holiday. Read an interesting book, watch your favorite show or eat some delicious food. 5 A．You deserve (应得) the best! B．And the sunlight will hurt your eyes. C．You can pick some of them to take part in. D．How should people deal with this feeling? E．After this, make plans for the rest of the holiday and the new year. F．For example, you can go for a walk in the park near your home on a sunny day. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了假期忧郁以及对应假期忧郁的几种方法。 1．根据“This is known as the holiday blues (假期忧郁). ... Here are some useful ideas.”可知，此处提到对应假期忧郁的几种方法，选项D“人们应该如何处理这种感觉呢？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“At the beginning of the holiday, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整).”可知，在假期开始的时候，给自己一两天的时间休息和调整。选项E“在这之后，为剩下的假期和新年制定计划。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“So, set some time on your list to be in the sun.”可知，此处建议安排一些时间晒晒太阳，选项F“例如，你可以在一个阳光明媚的日子去你家附近的公园散步。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“There may be many activities during the holidays.”可知，假期里可能会有很多活动，选项C“你可以从中挑选一些来参加。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Read an interesting book, watch your favorite show or eat some delicious food.”可知，读一本有趣的书，看你最喜欢的节目或吃一些美味的食物，此处在文末进行总结。选项A“你值得拥有最好的。”符合语境，故选A。 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 This October, a special gymnastics competition (体操比赛) took place in Yangwu Middle school, Guizhou province. 1 Girls wore silver jewelry (银饰) and the traditional skirts of the Miao group. They performed a special dance. The dance brings gymnastics and the Miao “Golden Pheasant Dance” together. Following the music of lusheng (芦笙), everyone waved their arms, turned and circled. Wang Tingting, 15, likes this kind of gymnastics very much. “When I was young, I dreamed of being a dancer of this beautiful dance. 2 I feel happy with it,” she said. Wang is not alone. Long Quan is a PE teacher in Yangwu Middle School. 3 “It not only builds up students’ body but also makes their school life more colourful. Many students knew the dance at their young age. 4 So this kind of gymnastics can attract (吸引) more students,” Long said. Early in 2006, the school started to teach their students this special kind of gymnastics. Rao Ruqi, a teacher of the school, thinks the gymnastics is very educational (有教育意义的). “ 5 I hope more schools can follow us to do something for our traditional culture,” Rao said. A．Now I can do it every day. B．Because of this, it is easy for them to learn. C．It is a great way to pass down our traditional culture. D．More than 1,400 students from 26 classes joined in it. E．Many teachers and students would like to dance. F．He thinks this kind of gymnastics is very popular among students. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文描述了贵州的一个特殊的体操比赛。 1．根据下文中介绍了女孩子们参加的方式及表演的节目，而前文中并没有提到参加的对象。故此处是关于参加的人员的介绍。故选D。“来自1个班的1400多名学生参加了这项活动”。故选D。 2．根据“I dreamed of being a dancer of this beautiful dance”以及“I feel happy with it”可知她小的时候梦想做一个舞者，下文提到她现在感觉非常开心，可知横线处是她实现了自己的梦想。故选A“现在我每天都能做”。故选A。 3．根据“Long Quan is a PE teacher in Yangwu Middle School. ”可知提到了体育老师，横线后引号里提到“它不仅锻炼了学生的身体，而且使他们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，体育老师也认同体操活动对于学生的积极作用。故选项F“他认为这种体操在学生中很受欢迎。”符合题意。故选F。 4．根据“Many students knew the dance at their young age.”可知很多学生小时候就知道这种舞蹈。因此这种舞蹈是容易学会的，也才能吸引很多的学生参与进来。故选项B“正因为如此，他们很容易学习。”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据“ I hope more schools can follow us to do something for our traditional culture,”可知提到了传统文化，故选项C“这是传承我们传统文化的好方法。”符合题意。故选C。 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Recently, many students got a kind of pneumonia (肺炎). It is called mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP, 肺炎支原体). It is one of the smallest microbes (微物). 1 It takes time for us to find it. ●Does MP always make us get pneumonia? No. Some people just feel like they have a cold. 2 They may cough (咳嗽) for a long time, have a fever and find it hard to breathe. ● 3 No. Usually, the pneumonia caused (引起) by MP is not very strong. Sick people don’t need to stay in the hospital. 4 ●How can we protect ourselves? MP can go from one person to another when people talk or cough. So remember to: 1) Open the windows in your home to keep the air fresh. 2) 5 3) Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue (纸巾) when coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏). A．Wash your hands often with water and soap. B．But kids are not the same. C．Is MP very common nowadays? D．Do we need to worry much about it? E．When it goes into our bodies, it stays for 1 to 3 weeks. F．So it is also called “walking pneumonia”. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们患上支原体肺炎时的症状，并告诉人们支原体肺炎是一种普通肺炎，不用太担心，以及告诉人们应该如何保护自己。 1．根据“It is one of the smallest microbes (微物)…It takes time for us to find it.”可知，肺炎支原体是最小的微生物之一，我们很难发现它，说明肺炎支原体有潜伏期，选项E“当它进入我们的身体时，它会停留1到3周”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“No. Some people just feel like they have a cold…They may cough (咳嗽) for a long time, have a fever and find it hard to breathe.”可知，肺炎支原体感染的症状是不一样的，选项B“但孩子们不一样”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“No. Usually, the pneumonia caused (引起) by MP is not very strong.”可知，此空应是询问我们需不需要担心肺炎，选项D“我们需要为此担心太多吗”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Sick people don’t need to stay in the hospital.”可知，患者不用住院，说明这种肺炎不严重，选项F“因此也被称为‘普通肺炎’”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“How can we protect ourselves?”可知，此空应填保护自己的措施，选项A“经常用水和肥皂洗手”符合语境，故选A。 8.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When is the shortest day and longest night of a year? The winter solstice (冬至)! 1 After this date in December, we will have longer days and shorter nights. So the winter solstice means yang (day) beats yin (night). Its Chinese characters “dongzhi” mean winter arrives. 2 3 They say, “Eating dumplings on winter solstice protects the ears from cold weather”. This came from a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 4 To help them, Zhang made some dumplings. After eating the dumplings, people felt warmer. Their ears soon got better. From then on, people started this tradition. However, the southern Chinese enjoy tangyuan. 5 A．In 2023, it is on December 22. B．It is a small rice flour ball and means family getting together. C．On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. D．It also means the coldest days are waiting for us. E．On a cold winter day, he saw people have cold and red ears. F．Everyone likes to spend time with their family. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至这个节气以及在这一天吃饺子的起源。 1．根据“When is the shortest day and longest night of a year? The winter solstice (冬至)!”可知，此处是介绍冬至日，选项A“2023年，冬至日是12月22日。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Its Chinese characters ‘dongzhi’ mean winter arrives.”可知，此处是指冬至蕴含的意义，选项D“它也意味着最冷的日子在等着我们。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Eating dumplings on winter solstice protects the ears from cold weather”可知，此处是介绍冬至吃饺子的习俗，选项C“在这一天，中国北方的人们要吃饺子。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“To help them, Zhang made some dumplings.”可知，此处是介绍张仲景做饺子的原因，选项E“在一个寒冷的冬天，他看到人们的耳朵又冷又红。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“However, the southern Chinese enjoy tangyuan.”可知，此处是介绍汤圆，选项B“它是一个小米粉团，意味着家庭团聚。”符合语境。故选B。 9.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Making a travel plan can be exciting and fun. Follow these easy steps to make your own travel plan. 1 Think about what you want to do on your trip? Relax, sightseeing, culture, or something else? If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going. Set a travel budget (预算). Think about how much money you can spend. 2 . You can look into how much you want to spend on transportation (交通), food, hotels, sightseeing, nightlife, and so on. Pick your dates. 3 Before you go, check out the weather. You will find some special days you might want to spend with your friends. Book flights. Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay. 4 Plan your activities. Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do. 5 But remember to leave some free time to relax or explore (探索). Enjoy your trip. Go on your trip and have fun! Be open to new things and meeting new people. A．Choose when you want to travel. B．Make sure you have everything you need in this trip. C．It’s usually cheaper to book earlier. D．This will help you make plans about where to stay, what to do, and how to get there. E．Make a list and plan your days. F．Set the place you like most. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了制定旅游计划的步骤。 1．根据“If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going.”可知，本段主要讲述的是旅行的地方，选项F“设置你最喜欢的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Think about how much money you can spend.”可知，此处是指计划旅行费用的好处，选项D“这将帮助你计划在哪里停留，做什么，以及如何到达那里。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Pick your dates.”可知，此处是指旅行的时间，选项A“选择你想去旅行的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay.”可知，此处是在介绍预订机票和住处，选项C“预订得更早通常更便宜。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do.”可知，是指计划旅行的活动，选项E“列一个清单，计划好自己的日子。”符合语境。故选E。 10.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. 1 In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. 2 Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together. 3 Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? 4 We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. 5 Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too? A．That is a hard question to answer. B．Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. C．That is a lot of laughter. D．Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. E．People who often exercise live longer. F．In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文讲述的是笑的好处：笑使人感到舒适；笑相当于锻炼；笑声可以交朋友；笑可以使病人康复等等。 1．根据上文“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知，科学家说，人们每天笑大约17次。由此推断，此处表示笑得多，选项C“那是很多笑声。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“First they put their hands above their heads.”可知，首先，他们把手举过头顶。由此推断，接下来他们做什么。选项D“然后他们假装笑。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“That’s good for you, too.”可知，这对你也有好处，结合“Why?”可推断，本段主要解释笑对人有好处的原因。B项“科学家认为笑对你有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Why do we laugh?”可知，我们为什么笑？这是一个不好回答的问题。选项A“这是一个很难回答的问题。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.”可知，有些人认为笑可以帮助病人康复。由此推断，笑是良药，选项F“在英国，人们说笑是最好的良药。”符合语境。故选F。 11.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all need friends. It’s nice to have a friend to talk and do things with. But we may lose (失去) our friends. So what can we do to stop (防止) that? 1 To be a good friend, you need to be kind to your friends all the time. 2 Know about your friends’ feelings (感受) and make them happy. Teach your friends some things they don’t know. 3 It is fun to play with toys (玩具). You can play with your toys with your friends. 4 Do you and your friends like doing the same things? Yes? You can often do these things with your friends. What are your favourite things to do? Do them with your friends. Also you need to be understanding (善解人意的). 5 A good friend needs to be understanding. When our friends make mistakes, we need to be understanding and help them with the mistakes. A．We all make mistakes. B．You need to be a good friend! C．Friends needn’t be the same age. D．You need to have fun with your friends. E．Say hello to your friends and greet them. F．And share (分享) your things with them. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友。 1．根据“So what can we do to stop (防止) that?”及“To be a good friend, you need to be kind to your friends all the time.”可知，此处是说要防止失去朋友，首先需要成为一个好朋友。选项B“你需要成为一个好朋友！”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“To be a good friend, you need to be kind to your friends all the time.”可知，成为好朋友，需要对朋友一直友善，选项E“向你的朋友问好并问候他们。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It is fun to play with toys (玩具). You can play with your toys with your friends.”可知，是指要和朋友分享，选项F“和他们分享你的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Do you and your friends like doing the same things? Yes? You can often do these things with your friends.”可知，是说和朋友一起做都喜欢的事情，这样都会玩得开心，选项D“你需要和你的朋友一起玩得开心。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“A good friend needs to be understanding. When our friends make mistakes, we need to be understanding and help them with the mistakes.”可知，我们都会犯错，因此要善解人意，选项A“我们都会犯错。”符合语境。故选A。 12.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）请从以下6个选项中选择5个填入适当的位置。 Welcome to School Around the World! Today, let’s learn about shop classes (手艺课). 1 Shop classes teach many interesting subjects like woodwork, cooking, car studies, sewing (缝纫) and taking photos. Let’s go and take a look at some shop classes in Sunnyhill Middle School, New York, USA． Here in the woodwork (木工) class, students are making things with wood, so it’s very noisy (吵闹的). 2 Three boys in the centre of the classroom are making a beautiful chair. Let’s go to the cooking (烹饪) class. 3 Over there two girls are frying (炒) tomatoes and meat. It looks delicious! In the car studies class, the students are learning about cars. 4 The teacher is walking around the class, looking at the students’ work and talking with them about it. 5 All the students are having fun in their shop classes and are learning a lot! A．The subject is difficult but fun. B．Students can learn something useful in life. C．Today students are learning to make noodles. D．Two students are cutting wood to make a table. E．Many American high schools have shop classes. F．They are taking apart (拆卸) a car and then putting the parts back together. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学的手工课。 1．根据“Shop classes teach many interesting subjects like woodwork, cooking, car studies, sewing (缝纫) and taking photos.”可知此处引出美国的手工课，选项E“许多美国高中都有手工课”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Here in the woodwork (木工) class, students are making things with wood, so it’s very noisy”可知此处介绍木工课上的情况，选项D“两个学生正在砍柴做桌子”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Let’s go to the cooking (烹饪) class”可知此处介绍烹饪课，选项C“今天学生们正在学习做面条”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In the car studies class, the students are learning about cars. ”可知此处介绍汽车学习课，选项F“他们正在拆开一辆汽车，然后把零件重新组装起来”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“All the students are having fun in their shop classes and are learning a lot!”可知课程很有趣，所有学生都玩得很开心，选项A“这个科目很难，但很有趣”符合语境。故选A。 13.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? 1 In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the Sun, even at noon. 2 For more than two months, the Sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is very low near the North Pole. 3 So people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals. The life near the North Pole is very difficult. In the cold climate (气候), plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses with skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go out for hunting (打猎), they live in tents. 4 Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. 5 A．In summer, days are long. B．When they move, they take their tents with them. C．In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. D．Even in summer, the temperature is below 0℃. E．Only two: winter and summer. F．There are four seasons in a year. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极的气候。 1．根据“Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? ”可知，此处是问答上文的提问，结合下文的内容可知，E选项“只有两个：冬季和夏季。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“For more than two months, you can’t see the Sun, even at noon. ”可知，此处是说白天很长，和上文形成对比，A选项“在夏季：白天是长的。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The temperature (温度) is very low near the North Pole...So people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”可知，此处是说夏季也很冷，选项D“即使在夏天，气温也在0℃以下。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When they go out for hunting (打猎), they live in tents.”可知，此处是说他们住在帐篷里，选项B“当他们搬家时，他们会带着他们的帐篷。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold.”可知，此处是说雪屋不一定很冷，选项C“事实上，它们的内部非常温暖和安全。”符合语境。故选C。 14.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX is sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 1 2 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space. Become stronger with hard training. In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 3 You will wear a 2000-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 4 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 5 During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A．They can also do scientific experiments in space. B．You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C．Health is important. D．How do Chinese astronauts make it? E．it is possible that you will never go to space. F．Why do they go there? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员。 1．根据“Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut?”结合备选项可知，此处应是引出下文，应表示怎样成为宇航员，因此D项“中国宇航员是怎么做到的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy.”结合备选项可知，此处应表示健康方面，因此C项“健康很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Become stronger with hard training.”与“You will wear a 2000-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet.”结合备选项可知，此处应指训练方面，因此B项“当你成为一名后备宇航员时，你将开始训练。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Learn science.”以及“Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more.”结合备选项可知，此处应说明宇航员的学习方面，因此A项“他们还可以在太空中做科学实验。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, ”结合备选项可知，此处表示转折，应表示“即使足够优秀，成为一名后备宇航员，也有可能去不了太空”，因此E项“你有可能永远不会去太空”符合语境。故选E。 15.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 You’ve learnt about the Taj Mahal as a World Heritage Site, but do you know the story behind it? 1 It is perhaps the most beautiful expression of love in the world. Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal for his empress, Mumtaz Mahal. 2 Then, in 1631, Mumtaz died while giving birth to their fourteenth child. Before she died, the emperor made a promise (许诺) to build the most beautiful monument in the world for her. 3 It is said that more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants worked for over 20 years to build the monument and its central dome. In 1658, five years after the building was finished, Shah Jahan’s son became emperor. He put Shah Jahan in prison (监狱). Shah Jahan stayed there until his death in 1666. His body was then put in the Taj Mahal alongside his wife. 4 In one story, Shah Jahan had the builders’ hands cut off after the building was finished, so they could never build anything as beautiful as the Taj Mahal. Another says Shah Jahan also planned to build a black Taj Mahal across the river. These stories are interesting, but they are probably not true. The love story of Shah Jahan and his wife ended sadly. But the historic site of their love still stands today. 5 They come to see the white stone change colour in the light of the rising sun or a full moon. A．Building the Taj Mahal was difficult. B．It was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1983. C．They lived happily together for 18 years. D．There are many stories about the Taj Mahal. E．The Taj Mahal is often called “a love poem in stone”. F．Millions of tourists from around the world visit it every year. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰姬陵的修建信息及其背后的爱情故事。 1．根据“It is perhaps the most beautiful expression of love in the world.”可知，提到了爱情的表达，此处会与爱情相关。选项E“泰姬陵常被称为‘石头上的爱情诗。’”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal for his empress, Mumtaz Mahal.”和“Then, in 1631, Mumtaz died while giving birth to their fourteenth child.”可知，提到了两人经历的事，此处会与两人有关。选项C“他们在一起幸福地生活了18年。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“It is said that more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants worked for over 20 years to build the monument and its central dome.”可知，提到了建造过程，此空会与泰姬陵建造有关。选项A“建造泰姬陵很困难。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“In one story, Shah Jahan had the builders’ hands cut off after the building was finished”可知，提到了其中一个故事，此空会与泰姬陵故事相关。选项D“关于泰姬陵有很多故事。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“They come to see the white stone change colour in the light of the rising sun or a full moon.”可知，提到了有许多人来这里参观，此空会与游览有关。选项F“每年都有数百万来自世界各地的游客前来参观。”符合语境。故选F。 16.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测） 1 It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population (人口) of more than 7,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. 2 It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. At weekends or on holidays, 3 In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. Far from the hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the hills. After dinner, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden (世博园) are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. 4 A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest. 5 They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself. A．do you know where Yunnan is? B．Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. C．People in Kunming are really friendly. D．Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. E．You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. F．people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明宜人的天气、人们放松的方式以及友好的人民。 1．根据下文“It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population (人口) of more than 7,000,000.”可知，此处在介绍昆明的基本信息，选项B“昆明是云南的省会。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place.”可知，上文提到了云南各地天气不同，选项D“昆明以其宜人的天气而闻名。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据下文“In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills...After dinner, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake.”可知，下文讲述了人们在冬天喜欢去爬西山；晚饭后，家人们会沿着滇池岸边散步。选项F“人们喜欢在不同的地方以不同的方式放松自己。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据上文“EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad.”可知，上文提到了世博园为国内外人士所熟知。选项E“你可以花一整天参观这个世界闻名的花园。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据下文“They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles.”可知，下文提到了常邀请朋友们去家里品尝美食，选项C“昆明人真的很友好。”符合语境，故选C。 17.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Thanks to the double reduction policy (双减政策), many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. 1 They may play football, table tennis or do Chinese Kungfu. Some students start learning art. 2 Other students can help their schools clean the libraries or learn to fix things. After-school activities are fun and good for students. 3 Here are some good reasons. 4 After the rest, students can listen to the teachers more carefully and do their homework better. Secondly, students may find they are easy to make some friends while they are doing after-school activities. 5 And they have a lot of time to know better about each other. Finally, students can also get some new skills from activities. The important life skills like working with others are really useful. A．They study singing, dancing or drawing pictures. B．Firstly, doing after-school activities is a good rest. C．Others can help people work better. D．But why should students do after-school activities? E．When they do activities, they will talk to each other. F．Some students can play sports. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了“双减政策”出来后，许多学生有了更多的时间享受课外活动，并介绍了学生为什么要参加课外活动。 1．根据“They may play football, table tennis or do Chinese Kungfu.”介绍学生参加的运动，可知，上文应引出运动的话题，选项F“一些学生会做运动。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Some students start learning art.”一些学生开始学艺术，可知，下文应介绍学哪些艺术，选项A“他们学习唱歌、跳舞、绘画。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Here are some good reasons.”这有一些好理由，可知，上文应询问原因，选项D“但为什么学生应该参加课后活动呢？”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“After the rest, students can listen to the teachers more carefully and do their homework better.”休息后，学生听课状态更好，作业更仔细，可知，上文应引出课后活动与休息的关系，选项B“首先，参加课后活动是好的休息。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Secondly, students may find they are easy to make some friends while they are doing after-school activities.”学生在课后活动中交朋友更容易，可知，下文应继续讲述交朋友为何容易，选项E“当他们参加活动时，他们会相互交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 18.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. 1 People collect（收集）many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. 2 You may have to dig（挖）a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. 3 Some like old buttons（纽扣）. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. 4 Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures（签名）. They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. 5 Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. A．Some buttons are large and others are small. B．It doesn’t need much money. C．Everyone writes names in a different way. D．One of the best is a collecting hobby. E．People often like to collect buttons. F．Very often you can find them just under your feet. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们收藏是一种很好的爱好，并向我们介绍了三种可收藏的物品。 1．根据“There are many hobbies you can enjoy.”和“People collect many things.”可知，此处指收藏可以作为一种爱好，D项“最好的爱好之一是收藏。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You may have to dig a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.”可知，有些石头可以靠自己挖，有些则很贵，F项“你经常可以在脚下找到它们。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Some like old buttons.”可知，本段讲的是“收集旧纽扣”。故E项“人们通常喜欢收集纽扣。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“There are many different kinds.”可知，纽扣有多种样式，A项“些纽扣很大，有些很小。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people.”可知，本段讲的是人们的签名，C项“每个人写名字的方式都不一样。”符合语境。故选C。 19.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year’s theme “Planet VS. Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn’t break down easily. 1 To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something. Governments can make rules to limit (限制) the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 2 Schools can help too. 3 By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families. 4 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It’s a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging (包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful. Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 5 Let’s work together towards a greener planet. A．We students can make a difference. B．This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste. C．Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. D．They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action. E．This means it can stay in environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants. F．By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍应对塑料污染，我们应该采取的措施。 1．根据上文“Plastic doesn’t break down easily.”可知，塑料不容易分解，选项E“这意味着它可以在环境中停留很长时间，伤害动植物。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support.”可知，此处与合作应对塑料污染有关，选项F“通过共同努力，各国可以分享知识和资源，创造一个更美好的世界。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Schools can help too.”可知，此处与学校采取的措施有关，选项D“他们可以教学生塑料污染的危害，并引导我们采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful.”可知，此处说的是学生们的帮助，选项A“我们学生可以有所作为。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“Let’s work together towards a greener planet.”可知，此处说的是作者的号召，选项C“请记住，每一点都有助于保护地球的未来。”符合语境。故选C。 20.（24-25七年级上·深圳·模拟预测）请根据短文内容，从下面所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Many children have fun ideas about their dream schools. 1 Let’s “visit” them first. Chen Dan, Beijing At my dream school, the library is very big. 2 Smart robots can help readers find books. On the sports field, there’s a super trampoline (蹦床). I can jump on it and fly into the sky. 3 Yang Zimo, Shanghai 4 Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”. It is like a high-tech space capsule (高科技太空舱). We can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It’s so cool. Zhao Mei, Fuzhou Classrooms at my dream school are very big, and each of them has a reading area at the back. There are tall buildings around my school now, but my dream school is on the open grassland (草地). 5 We spend lots of time travelling around every term. A．It makes me feel great. B．What are they like? C．It’s hard to find a book in such a big library. D．There are no real classrooms at my dream school. E．Students can learn different kinds of subjects there. F．After class, we can run on the grassland, do sport or play games. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些孩子梦想中的学校。 1．根据“Many children have fun ideas about their dream schools.”、“Let’s “visit” them first.”以及下文内容可知，文中介绍了三个孩子梦想学校的样子，选项B“它们是什么样子？”符合语境，用于引出下文内容。故选B。 2．根据“At my dream school, the library is very big.”和“Smart robots can help readers find books.”可知，在很大的图书馆里找书不容易，选项C“在这么大的图书馆里很难找到一本书。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“I can jump on it and fly into the sky.”可知，选项A“这让我感觉很棒。”符合语境，用于介绍自己跳蹦床的感受。故选A。 4．根据“Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”.”可知，此处介绍学生们的学习场所，选项D“在我梦想中的学校里没有真正的教室。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“There are tall buildings around my school now, but my dream school is on the open grassland (草地).”可知，选项F“下课后，我们可以在草地上跑步，做运动或玩游戏。”符合语境，用于介绍能在草地上做的事情。故选F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$