【期末复习】专题13：语法填空20篇（深圳专用，沪教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末复习高分冲刺专项训练（沪教版2024）

专题13：语法填空20篇（深圳专用，沪教版2024） （紧跟新教材） 【题型解读】 语法填空题一共有10个空，其中有6~7个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词，另外的3~4个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法，学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 【解题思路】 1.有单词提示类 ①．要先从词性考虑，一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。 ②．人称代词考查主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，反身代词和不定代词等。 ③．形容词和副词考查三级的变化或形副之间的转换。 ④．动词考查时态，语态和非谓语动词、词性转化等用法。 ⑤．数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。 2.无提示类 一般考查冠词，介词和连词。 冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音，另外，是否是特指等情况。 ②．连词相对最难，要从上下文判断，首先判断是并列句还是从句。并列句则考虑并列连词and，or，but，so，either...or, neither...nor等。如果是从句，再判断是哪种从句（状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句）。另外，要根据句子的意思，句子成分，时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词besides，however，therefore等。 ③．介词主要考查基本介词用法和介词的相关固定搭配等。 【期末真题及模拟预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat 1 bright eyes. “ 2 lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time 3 (play) with it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take 4 cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 5 (happy). After Matt went into the classroom, he told some 6 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very 7 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 8 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to 9 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help homeless animals, 10 don’t bring them to school.” 2.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 1 (fall) on the fifth days of the fifth months according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was born 2 noble family in the Sate of Chu. He was loyal and highly respected. 3 , he was fired from his position because his upright suggestion was other officials’ interests. Feeling 4 (heartbreak), Qu Yuan threw 5 (he) into the Miluo River. When the villagers heard the bad news, they went there 6 (quick) to save Qu Yuan. They threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river 7 (feed) the fish so that Qu Yuan’s body wouldn’t be eaten. From then on, people hold dragon boat 8 (race) and eat zongzi on the anniversary of Qu Yuan’s 9 (die)—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Now the Dragon Boat festival has became 10 traditional festival for the Chinese people. Chinese people all over the country celebrate it every year. 3.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 4 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 5 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 6 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 8 (free). “Maybe in ten 9 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” 4.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Chinese people have been celebrating (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in 1 shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families. There are many traditional 2 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s 3 (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) 4   (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned 5 (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light 6 flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and 7 (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see 8 (he) wife there. He 9 (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon 10 their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember the story of Chang’e. 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games with 1 (she) classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Then, 2 diving coach (教练) noticed her. He found Quan could jump higher than the other 3 (child). He soon started teaching the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-meter platform final of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan got the gold medal. The game was very 4 (excite), but she stayed calm and took first place. It was a hard time for Quan when she just attended the sports school. She had to live far away 5 her home and she couldn’t even swim at first. The girl cried a few times, but she 6 (keep) on trying. “My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time, 7 I hoped to win some prize money for my family.” Quan said. She was hard-working and spent over seven hours 8 (practise) every day. Quan became famous at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did very 9 (good) in the women’s 10-meter platform and won the gold medal. As a young athlete, Quan has a long way ahead. “My dad told me 10 (stay) true to my dream.” she said. “And my dream is always to be the champion.” 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He is good 1 singing different kinds of songs. However, he is best known for bringing 2 (tradition) Chinese ideas into pop music. In Silver Linings, Zhou sings in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese instrument xiao. He 3 (help) more people fall in love with guofeng music. Some popular songs have buzzwords (流行语). But you can hear Chinese ancient poems (古诗) in Zhou’s songs. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, it is surprising for people 4 (hear) an ancient poem in the songs. I am 5 (real) amazed at the poems made by ancient people. Their 6 (work) were simple in words but rich in meaning.” Zhou said music is a good way to share Chinese culture 7 tell China’s stories. “When I was studying in another country, my teachers listened to my songs for the first time. They 8 (like) the parts with Chinese opera style very much. The different language didn’t stop 9 (they) from enjoying the music,” Zhou said. “I think guofeng music is 10 bridge between the modern and the classic. We always say art has no boundaries. It is the same with music,” Zhou said. 8.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Lucy was a little girl. She always spent time 1 (think) about things instead of (而不是) doing them at once. In the village, Mr Smith kept a fruit store and sold all kinds 2 fruit. One morning he said to Lucy, “Lucy, I saw some fine strawberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said anybody was welcome to pick 3 (they). I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me. ” Lucy thought it was 4 amazing way to make some money. She 5 (quick) went home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she’d like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out she would get 65 cents, Lucy was 6 (excite). She started to dream big, “If I pick ten kilos, I 7 (get) 130 cents!” Lucy shouted. It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was lunchtime and she had to stay at home until the afternoon. After lunch, Lucy took her basket and 8 (run) to the farm. 9 some boys were already there and picked all the nice berries. Lucy could hardly find half a kilogram. “Do your task (任务) at once. One doer is worth (值) 100 dreamers. ” She finally thought of her mother’s 10 (word). 9.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 ASK ME I’m Maddy King. I’m a KIDS 1 (write) from Australia. If you have any questions about school, parents or 2 (friend), don’t be shy. Ask me, and I’ll answer you right here! Dear Maddy, My mom’s got a quick temper (急脾气). 3 I do everything slowly. This always 4 (make) her angry. What can I do? Rachel, 11, Shanghai Hi, Rachel, There is nothing wrong with 5 (do) things slowly. We all do things at different speeds (速度). Try talking to your mom. Tell her that sometimes you need more time to do things and don’t want her to be angry 6 you. This will help her understand. For things like washing 7 dishes, maybe you just need more practice, and you’ll get 8 (fast). Is your mom very busy? She may need 9 (get) many things done every day. Next time you and your mom need to go out, start getting ready earlier. This way, you 10 (be) ready on time. Good luck! Maddy 10.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhao Yiyi is 11 years old. She was born in Hong Kong, and now studies in California. Zhao did some 1 (amaze) things recently —she wrote 2 book in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》). The book 3 (come) out in June this year. The book has six 4 (story). Each one has magic and tries to tell us something big. For example, in Wolfsville (《狼镇》), a young girl saves a wolf and makes friends 5 it. In Lily, a leopard (猎豹) is sad 6 people do things without caring about her home. “Through stories, we can call on people to love 7 (we) friends and families, nature and animals, or whatever is 8 (beauty),” said Zhao. For Zhao, it’s important to think 9 (free). “When I look at buildings, I think of big monsters trying to get me.” Zhao said. Patience (耐心) is important, too. Zhao writes it down when an idea comes. If it 10 (go) away, she will read a book or go outside to see different things in nature. She just waits for it to come to her again! 11.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 1 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 6 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 9 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 10 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 12.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times. 1 do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced 2 new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first 3 (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 4 (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 5 the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. 6 (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess. The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the 7 (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps 8 (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms. Thanks 9 the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 10 (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts? 13.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the 1 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is also the last solar term of the spring, starts on April 19 and 2 (end) on May 4. The name of Guyu is 3 the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. 4 (it) name shows the relationship between weather and farming during the period. The period sees warmer weather and an increase in 5 (rain) days. It creates a wonderful environment for 6 (plant) and animals. For farmers, it’s the best time for them 7 (work) their land. Grain Rain is also 8 solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural feature. In Chinese myth (神话) before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters (文字) for better record-keeping. We do not know if Cang Jie really created the characters, 9 Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language. The United Nations (联合国) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which 10 (usual) falls between April 19 and 2. 14.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式。 Chris is 12 years old. He 1 (live) in a village in England. The school in his village is very 2 (beauty) and is not far from his home, so Chris often goes to school 3 bike. Chris usually gets up at about 7: 00 in the morning. It is not early. So he has a quick breakfast. He leaves home at about 7: 50. It takes 4 (he) 10 minutes to go to school. He gets to school at about 8 o’clock. School starts at 8: 10. Chris would like 5 (have) different classes at school. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are 6 (interest). Chris has 7 dream (梦想 ). He hopes to go to London 8 he likes big cities. “I 9 (take) the subway in the future. It must be a lot of fun.” he says. Can his dream come true? “Sure, 10 can,” says Chris. 15.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 I couldn’t wait to go to Europe (欧洲) to see some cities I 1 (real) wanted to visit. It was great 2 I could choose (选择) what I enjoyed doing in each city. The train trip was fast and the views (风景) of the countryside were 3 (interest). Now I was in Salzburg (萨尔茨堡), Austria (奥地利). The quiet hills of Austria are great places to relax (放松). We saw the movie The Sound of Music. Mozart, the famous musician (音乐家), was born in Austria. I listened to some of 4 classical (古典的) music. The train ride to Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) was a long one. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of 5 (friend) locals (当地人) and many tourists. I spent the whole day 6 (visit) the art museums there. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dresses. I even tasted some delicious Dutch cheese. Copenhagen (哥本哈根), Denmark, is one of the safest 7 (place) in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts (音乐会) and 8 (dance) shows. Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生), a famous writer of 9 (child) books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. 10 an interesting trip it is! I love it. 16.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）读下面的短文，用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷上。       Some 1 (student) are talking about the clubs in 2 (they) school. Here 3 (be) all the clubs. Lisa wants 4 (join) the chess club, but she can’t play chess. John can 5 (play) chess. Bob wants to join the English club because he is good 6 English. But he doesn’t like 7 (play) chess. Mary can play 8 guitar so she wants to join music club. She can also sing 9 dance. She likes music. Bob 10 (like) music, too. So, they join the music club together. 17.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）Different people have different hobbies. Some like listening to music, some enjoy playing football, and others are 1 (interested) in singing and dancing. However, I spend most of my time 2 (collect) stamps. Every time I look at my 3 (collect), I am excited. And I can learn something new from this hobby. Some of them have beautiful mountains, flying birds, trees, animals and flowers. They can help me learn a lot about natural 4 (beautiful). On some stamps, there are⁠ pictures of works of art. 5 I see them, I always learn something new, such as new 6 (think)⁠. I also learn what took place in history. I think I should learn ⁠more about the world. I made many new friends 7 collecting stamps. They also like stamps. We often talk about stamps and exchange(交换) stamps with each other in 8 (they) free time. In a word, stamps bring me 9 (happy), friendship and knowledge. Why not spend time on this 10 (mean) hobby? 18.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 19.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 1 (one) of the 24 Chinese solar terms in summer which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes(象征) the passing from spring 2 summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 3 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 4 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. It is important 5 (tell) people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five- Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made of five kinds of beans( 豆) mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. This 6 (tradition) dish stands for people’s good wishes for a rich and wonderful life. People also have the custom of 7 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. They believe this can help keep 8 (they) safe and healthy. Other 9 (activity) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 10 (end), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 20. （24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! 1 (class) start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us 2 playing games. It’s a great way 3 (learn). Morning break 4 (start) at 9:40 a.m, and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. 5 short it is! We have 6 lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose 7 . I really enjoy eating there! After that, I 8 (usual) go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something 9 (interest) to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m, and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and 10 (practise) very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13：语法填空20篇（深圳专用，沪教版2024） （紧跟新教材） 【题型解读】 语法填空题一共有10个空，其中有6~7个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词，另外的3~4个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法，学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 【解题思路】 1.有单词提示类 ①．要先从词性考虑，一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。 ②．人称代词考查主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，反身代词和不定代词等。 ③．形容词和副词考查三级的变化或形副之间的转换。 ④．动词考查时态，语态和非谓语动词、词性转化等用法。 ⑤．数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。 2.无提示类 一般考查冠词，介词和连词。 冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音，另外，是否是特指等情况。 ②．连词相对最难，要从上下文判断，首先判断是并列句还是从句。并列句则考虑并列连词and，or，but，so，either...or, neither...nor等。如果是从句，再判断是哪种从句（状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句）。另外，要根据句子的意思，句子成分，时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词besides，however，therefore等。 ③．介词主要考查基本介词用法和介词的相关固定搭配等。 【期末真题及模拟预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat 1 bright eyes. “ 2 lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time 3 (play) with it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take 4 cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 5 (happy). After Matt went into the classroom, he told some 6 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very 7 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 8 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to 9 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help homeless animals, 10 don’t bring them to school.” 【答案】 1．with 2．How 3．playing 4．the 5．happily 6．classmates 7．excited 8．caught 9．him 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了马特很喜欢小动物，一次在上学路上看到无家可归的小猫，并把这只小猫带到了学校的故事。 1．句意：那是一只黑白相间的猫，眼睛明亮。根据“bright eyes”可知是有着明亮眼睛的小猫，介词with“有着”符合语境，故填with。 2．句意：多可爱啊！根据“lovely it is”以及标点可知该句是how引导的感叹句，句首需大写。故填How。 3．句意：他忍不住花了一些时间和它玩。play“玩”，根据“spending some time”可知是spend time doing“花时间做某事”，playing符合题意。故填playing。 4．句意：于是，马特决定带猫去学校。根据“cat to school with him”可知这里指的上文提到过的猫，用定冠词特指。故填the。 5．句意：他把猫放在书包里，高高兴兴地去上学了。修饰“went to school”用所给词的副词形式happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 6．句意：马特走进教室后，他把猫的事告诉了一些同学。根据“some”可知，后接可数名词classmate“同学”的复数形式。故填classmates。 7．句意：班上的每个人都很兴奋。主语是“Everyone”指的是班里的同学，因此是感到兴奋，excite为动词，改为形容词excited“感到兴奋的”符合题意。故填excited。 8．句意：就在那时，老师进来了，很快抓住了猫。根据“the teacher came in and”可知and后也填动词的过去式，catch“抓住”，过去式为caught。故填caught。 9．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师笑着对他说：“马特，帮助无家可归的动物是好事，但不要把它们带到学校来。”根据“to”可知后接人称代词的宾格形式，所给词是“he”，宾格形式为“him”。故填him。 10．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师笑着对他说：“马特，帮助无家可归的动物是好事，但不要把它们带到学校来。”根据“it’s good to help homeless animals”以及“don’t bring them to school”可知前后句存在转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。 2.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 1 (fall) on the fifth days of the fifth months according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was born 2 noble family in the Sate of Chu. He was loyal and highly respected. 3 , he was fired from his position because his upright suggestion was other officials’ interests. Feeling 4 (heartbreak), Qu Yuan threw 5 (he) into the Miluo River. When the villagers heard the bad news, they went there 6 (quick) to save Qu Yuan. They threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river 7 (feed) the fish so that Qu Yuan’s body wouldn’t be eaten. From then on, people hold dragon boat 8 (race) and eat zongzi on the anniversary of Qu Yuan’s 9 (die)—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Now the Dragon Boat festival has became 10 traditional festival for the Chinese people. Chinese people all over the country celebrate it every year. 【答案】 1．falls 2．into 3．However 4．heartbroken 5．himself 6．quickly 7．to feed 8．races 9．death 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。 1．句意：根据中国农历，它是在五月初五，以纪念屈原。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填falls。 2．句意：屈原出生在楚国的一个贵族家庭。be born into“出生于……的家庭”。故填into。 3．句意：然而，他被罢免了，因为他的正直建议触动了其他官员的利益。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however。故填However。 4．句意：屈原伤心欲绝，投入汨罗江中。作feeling的表语用形容词heartbroken“伤心欲绝的”。故填heartbroken。 5．句意：屈原伤心欲绝，投入汨罗江中。根据“Qu Yuan threw”可知是自己投入到汨罗江中，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 6．句意：当村民们听到这个坏消息后，他们迅速赶到那里去救屈原。此处修饰动词went用副词quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：他们把粽子扔到河里喂鱼，这样屈原的尸体就不会被吃掉。此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to feed。 8．句意：从那时起，人们在屈原逝世的周年纪念日（农历五月初五）举行龙舟赛和吃粽子。此处表示泛指用名词复数races“比赛”。故填races。 9．句意：从那时起，人们在屈原逝世的周年纪念日（农历五月初五）举行龙舟赛和吃粽子。名词所有格后加名词death“死亡”。故填death。 10．句意：现在端午节已经成为中国人的传统节日。此处泛指“一个传统节日”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 4 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 5 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 6 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 8 (free). “Maybe in ten 9 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” 【答案】 1．American 2．doing 3．flew 4．his 5．enable/enabled 6．from 7．a 8．freely 9．to 10．pollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游。 1．句意：2022年9月15日，一家美国公司将四人送入太空。空处作定语修饰名词company，应用American“美国的”，故填American。 2．句意：这四个人在太空中度过了三天，几乎做了他们在地球上能做的一切。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填doing。 3．句意：它们比国际空间站飞得更远。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 4．句意：就在两个月前的7月，英国亿万富翁杰里·布兰森也乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船前往太空。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 5．句意：私人公司的宇宙飞船使超级富豪能够到太空旅行。空处应填谓语动词，enable“使能够”符合。再根据句子语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填enable/enabled。 6．句意：虽然火箭上的每个座位都要花费数百万美元，但有些人仍然想知道远离地球是什么感觉。away from“远离”，为固定短语，故填from。 7．句意：但是，由于太空旅行的价格高昂，太空旅行只是普通人的梦想吗？此处泛指一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．句意：美国飞行工程师费尔多西认为，价格会下降，普通人可以自由地前往太空旅行。空处应用副词修饰动词，故填freely。 9．句意：也许在10到15年内，人们会在“我是要买辆新车”还是“我要去太空”之间做出决定。根据“Maybe in ten...fifteen years”可知，指的是10到15年，应用to“到”。故填to。 10．句意：如果有一天污染或自然灾害破坏了地球，我们就可以住在其他地方。pollute是动词，空处需要用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 4.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Chinese people have been celebrating (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in 1 shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families. There are many traditional 2 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s 3 (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) 4   (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned 5 (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light 6 flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and 7 (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see 8 (he) wife there. He 9 (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon 10 their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember the story of Chang’e. 【答案】 1．the 2．stories 3．beautiful 4．gave 5．to take 6．and 7．holding 8．his 9．quickly 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中秋节的一个传统故事。 1．句意：月饼的形状是在中秋之夜的满月。in the shape of“以……的形状”。故填the。 2．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统故事。many后加可数名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。 3．句意：嫦娥是后羿的美丽的妻子。此处修饰名词wife用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 4．句意：一位女神给了他一颗神奇的药来感谢他。根据“shot the nine suns”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave“给”。故填gave。 5．句意：所以后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to take。 6．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。前后两个动作表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：他看到他的妻子对他微笑，并且在月亮上抱着一只兔子。and连接“对他微笑”和“抱着兔子”两个动作，用此处用动名词。故填holding。 8．句意：他甚至可以在那里看到他的妻子。修饰名词wife用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 9．句意：他很快把她最喜欢的月饼放在花园里。修饰动词put用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 10．句意：在这之后，人们开始了与家人一起赏月的传统。根据“enjoying the moon...their families”可知是和家人一起赏月，用介词with。故填with。 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. 【答案】 1．players 2．Suddenly 3．to 4．imagines 5．surprised 6．will be 7．friend’s 8．a 9．to find 10．why 【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。 1．句意：这是一个下雨天，最著名的古琴演奏家之一伯牙正坐在河边拿着他的琴。根据“the most famous guqin …(play)”可知，此处表示“古琴演奏者”，player“演奏者”符合题意。故填player。 2．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。根据“…(sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 4．句意：伯牙弹奏古琴，想象着许多高大而骄傲的山脉。and连接前后的成分需保持一致。根据“plays”可知，空处也应该用动词的三单式。故填imagines。 5．句意：伯牙很惊讶，但继续弹奏。空处修饰人，作表语，应该用surprise的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 6．句意：他们现在都意识到他们是灵魂伴侣，他们将来会成为一辈子的朋友。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填will be。 7．句意：他非常伤心，去拜访了他朋友的坟墓。空处修饰名词tomb，应该用friend的所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。 8．句意：我们彼此之间有很深的感情！空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，deep以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 9．句意：我再也找不到像你这样的人了。be able to do“能够做某事”。故填to find。 10．句意：那我为什么要留着我的古琴呢？根据“Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again.”可知，伯牙得知好友钟子期去世后，询问自己为什么要留着古琴。故填why。 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games with 1 (she) classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Then, 2 diving coach (教练) noticed her. He found Quan could jump higher than the other 3 (child). He soon started teaching the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-meter platform final of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan got the gold medal. The game was very 4 (excite), but she stayed calm and took first place. It was a hard time for Quan when she just attended the sports school. She had to live far away 5 her home and she couldn’t even swim at first. The girl cried a few times, but she 6 (keep) on trying. “My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time, 7 I hoped to win some prize money for my family.” Quan said. She was hard-working and spent over seven hours 8 (practise) every day. Quan became famous at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did very 9 (good) in the women’s 10-meter platform and won the gold medal. As a young athlete, Quan has a long way ahead. “My dad told me 10 (stay) true to my dream.” she said. “And my dream is always to be the champion.” 【答案】 1．her 2．a 3．children 4．exciting 5．from 6．kept 7．so 8．practising 9．well 10．to stay 【导语】本文主要讲述了全红婵的夺冠经历。 1．句意：全红婵当时正和同学们在广东湛江的操场上玩游戏。根据“classmates”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her符合句意，故填her。 2．句意：这时，一位跳水教练注意到了她。根据“diving coach”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，diving是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 3．句意：他发现全比其他孩子跳得高。根据“the other”可知，与其他孩子进行对比，children符合句意，故填children。 4．句意：比赛很激烈，但她保持冷静，获得了第一名。根据“The game was”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，主语是“物”，exciting符合句意，故填exciting。 5．句意：她不得不住在离家很远的地方，起初她甚至不会游泳。far away from“远离”，故填from。 6．句意：女孩哭了几次，但她继续努力。根据“The girl cried a few times”可知，句子时态一般过去时，kept符合句意，故填kept。 7．句意：当时我妈妈生病了，家里也很穷，所以我希望能为家里赢得一些奖金。根据“I hoped to win some prize money for my family”可知，此处是“前因后果”的关系，故填so。 8．句意：她很刻苦，每天花7个多小时练习。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填practising。 9．句意：她在女子10米跳台比赛中表现非常出色，赢得了金牌。此处使用副词well修饰动词did，do well in“在……做得好”，故填well。 10．句意：我爸爸告诉我要忠于自己的梦想。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式，故填to stay。 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He is good 1 singing different kinds of songs. However, he is best known for bringing 2 (tradition) Chinese ideas into pop music. In Silver Linings, Zhou sings in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese instrument xiao. He 3 (help) more people fall in love with guofeng music. Some popular songs have buzzwords (流行语). But you can hear Chinese ancient poems (古诗) in Zhou’s songs. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, it is surprising for people 4 (hear) an ancient poem in the songs. I am 5 (real) amazed at the poems made by ancient people. Their 6 (work) were simple in words but rich in meaning.” Zhou said music is a good way to share Chinese culture 7 tell China’s stories. “When I was studying in another country, my teachers listened to my songs for the first time. They 8 (like) the parts with Chinese opera style very much. The different language didn’t stop 9 (they) from enjoying the music,” Zhou said. “I think guofeng music is 10 bridge between the modern and the classic. We always say art has no boundaries. It is the same with music,” Zhou said. 【答案】 1．at 2．traditional 3．helps 4．to hear 5．really 6．works 7．and 8．liked 9．them 10．a 【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的歌手周深。 1．句意：他擅长唱各种各样的歌。根据“He is good...singing different kinds of songs.”可知，此处是be good at短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。 2．句意：然而，他最出名的是将中国传统思想带入流行音乐。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 3．句意：他帮助更多的人爱上国风音乐。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填helps。 4．句意：当我们的生活充满流行语时，人们会惊讶地在歌曲中听到一首古诗。此处是It is+adj+for sb to do sth句型，故填to hear。 5．句意：我真的对古人的诗感到惊讶。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填really。 6．句意：他们的作品语言简单，但意义丰富。根据“were”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填works。 7．句意：周说，音乐是分享中国文化和讲述中国故事的好方法。分析“Zhou said music is a good way to share Chinese culture...tell China’s stories.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 8．句意：他们非常喜欢具有中国戏曲风格的部分。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填liked。 9．句意：不同的语言并没有阻止他们欣赏音乐。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。 10．句意：我认为国风音乐是现代与古典之间的桥梁。此处泛指一个桥梁，“bridge”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 8.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Lucy was a little girl. She always spent time 1 (think) about things instead of (而不是) doing them at once. In the village, Mr Smith kept a fruit store and sold all kinds 2 fruit. One morning he said to Lucy, “Lucy, I saw some fine strawberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said anybody was welcome to pick 3 (they). I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me. ” Lucy thought it was 4 amazing way to make some money. She 5 (quick) went home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she’d like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out she would get 65 cents, Lucy was 6 (excite). She started to dream big, “If I pick ten kilos, I 7 (get) 130 cents!” Lucy shouted. It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was lunchtime and she had to stay at home until the afternoon. After lunch, Lucy took her basket and 8 (run) to the farm. 9 some boys were already there and picked all the nice berries. Lucy could hardly find half a kilogram. “Do your task (任务) at once. One doer is worth (值) 100 dreamers. ” She finally thought of her mother’s 10 (word). 【答案】 1．thinking 2．of 3．them 4．an 5．quickly 6．excited 7．will get 8．ran 9．But 10．words 【导语】本文通过露西摘草莓的故事告诉我们：不要把时间花在思考事情上，而是要马上采取行动。 1．句意：她总是把时间花在思考事情上，而不是马上去做。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填thinking。 2．句意：在村里，史密斯先生开了一家水果店，出售各种水果。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填of。 3．句意：他说欢迎任何人来采摘。此处作pick的宾语用宾格them。故填them。 4．句意：露西认为这是一个令人惊喜的赚钱方式。此处泛指“一个方式”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：她很快回家拿了一个篮子来装草莓。此处修饰动词went用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 6．句意：露西发现自己能得到65美分后，很兴奋。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 7．句意：如果我摘10公斤，我就得到130美分！此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will get。 8．句意：午饭后，露西拿着篮子跑向农场。根据“took...”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式ran。故填ran。 9．句意：但有些男孩已经在那里摘下了所有漂亮的草莓。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 10．句意：她终于想起了母亲的话。他妈妈说的不止一句话，故此处用名词复数words。故填words。 9.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 ASK ME I’m Maddy King. I’m a KIDS 1 (write) from Australia. If you have any questions about school, parents or 2 (friend), don’t be shy. Ask me, and I’ll answer you right here! Dear Maddy, My mom’s got a quick temper (急脾气). 3 I do everything slowly. This always 4 (make) her angry. What can I do? Rachel, 11, Shanghai Hi, Rachel, There is nothing wrong with 5 (do) things slowly. We all do things at different speeds (速度). Try talking to your mom. Tell her that sometimes you need more time to do things and don’t want her to be angry 6 you. This will help her understand. For things like washing 7 dishes, maybe you just need more practice, and you’ll get 8 (fast). Is your mom very busy? She may need 9 (get) many things done every day. Next time you and your mom need to go out, start getting ready earlier. This way, you 10 (be) ready on time. Good luck! Maddy 【答案】 1．writer 2．friends 3．But 4．makes 5．doing 6．with 7．the 8．faster 9．to get 10．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rachel的问题，Maddy给了她一些建议。 1．句意：我是来自澳大利亚的儿童作家。此处指“作家”，a后加可数名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 2．句意：如果你对学校、父母或朋友有任何疑问，不要害羞。根据“parents or...”可知此处表示泛指用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 3．句意：但我做任何事情都很慢。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 4．句意：这总是让她生气。句子用一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。 5．句意：做事慢一点没有错。介词with后加动名词。故填doing。 6．句意：告诉她，有时候你需要更多的时间来做事，不想让她生你的气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故填with。 7．句意：对于洗碗之类的事情，也许你只需要更多的练习，你会更快。wash the dishes“洗碗”。故填the。 8．句意：对于洗碗之类的事情，也许你只需要更多的练习，你会更快。根据“need more parctice”可知锻炼更多，就会越快，用比较级faster。故填faster。 9．句意：她可能每天都需要做很多事情。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to get。 10．句意：这样，你就会准时做好准备。根据“ready on time”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 10.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhao Yiyi is 11 years old. She was born in Hong Kong, and now studies in California. Zhao did some 1 (amaze) things recently —she wrote 2 book in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》). The book 3 (come) out in June this year. The book has six 4 (story). Each one has magic and tries to tell us something big. For example, in Wolfsville (《狼镇》), a young girl saves a wolf and makes friends 5 it. In Lily, a leopard (猎豹) is sad 6 people do things without caring about her home. “Through stories, we can call on people to love 7 (we) friends and families, nature and animals, or whatever is 8 (beauty),” said Zhao. For Zhao, it’s important to think 9 (free). “When I look at buildings, I think of big monsters trying to get me.” Zhao said. Patience (耐心) is important, too. Zhao writes it down when an idea comes. If it 10 (go) away, she will read a book or go outside to see different things in nature. She just waits for it to come to her again! 【答案】 1．amazing 2．a 3．came 4．stories 5．with 6．because 7．our 8．beautiful 9．freely 10．goes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了11岁的香港女孩写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童话故事书，书中包含六个故事，创作灵感来源于她的想象力和自由思考。 1．句意：赵最近做了一些惊人的事情——她写了一本英文书《银蝶与仙女》。此处应用形容词修饰名词things，amaze是动词，amazing“令人惊讶的”是形容词，修饰物。故填amazing。 2．句意：赵最近做了一些惊人的事情——她写了一本英文书《银蝶与仙女》。根据“she wrote ... book in English called India and the Fairies”可知，她写了一本名叫《银蝶与仙女》的书。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一本”，且book发音以元音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：这本书于今年6月出版。根据did和wrote可知，此处是一般过去时，用过去式came。故填came。 4．句意：这本书有六个故事。six后加名词复数，故填stories。 5．句意：例如，在《狼镇》中，一个小女孩救了一只狼，并和它交了朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：在《莉莉》中，一只豹子因为人们做事不关心她的家而感到悲伤。根据“a leopard (猎豹) is sad ... people do things without caring about her home.”可知，一只豹子悲伤是因为人们做事不关心她的家。此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：“通过故事，我们可以呼吁人们爱我们的朋友和家人，爱自然和动物，或者任何美好的东西，”赵说。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 8．句意：“通过故事，我们可以呼吁人们爱我们的朋友和家人，爱自然和动物，或者任何美好的东西，”赵说。be动词后用形容词作表语，beauty的形容词是beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 9．句意：对赵来说，自由思考很重要。此处应用副词修饰动词think，free的副词是freely。故填freely。 10．句意：如果它消失了，她会读一本书或去外面看看大自然中不同的东西。if引导的条件主语符合“主将从现”的时态要求，此处是从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填goes。 11.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 1 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 6 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 9 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 10 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 【答案】 1．on 2．activities 3．a 4．snowy 5．having 6．means 7．usually 8．to keep 9．were 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了中国二十四节气之一的立冬及其相关习俗和活动。立冬标志着秋冬季节的交替，人们通过丰富的饮食和储存蔬菜等方式来迎接寒冷的冬天。 1．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。根据“November 7th”可知，此处表示具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。activity是可数名词，many修饰其复数形式。故填activities。 3．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。此处泛指一顿大餐，需用不定冠词a修饰名词meal。故填a。 4．句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天寒冷的雪天里有能量，并为即将到来的春天做准备。此处需用形容词snowy修饰名词days。故填snowy。 5．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填having。 6．句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的变化。句子是一般现在时，主语It是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 7．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。usual是形容词，此处需用副词usually修饰动词eat。故填usually。 8．句意：根据历史，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词time。故填to keep。 9．句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃。此处描述过去的情况，需用动词过去式。主语是vegetables，be动词用were。故填were。 10．句意：因此，在立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存像卷心菜和大葱这样的蔬菜。空处前后是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 12.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times. 1 do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced 2 new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first 3 (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 4 (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 5 the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. 6 (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess. The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the 7 (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps 8 (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms. Thanks 9 the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 10 (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts? 【答案】 1．How 2．a 3．stands 4．peaceful 5．but 6．Luckily 7．amazing 8．to explore 9．to 10．its 【导语】本文讲述了CCTV通过使用扩展现实技术在天气预报中创造“真实”场景，使观众更直观地感受到天气状况及其带来的风险。 1．句意：你觉得它们怎么样？此处是固定句型：How do you like sth“你觉得某物怎么样”，故填How。 2．句意：现在，央视引入了一种描述天气的新方式。此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词new way，表示泛指。故填a。 3． 句意：在一段关于超强台风摩羯的天气预报视频中，女主持人首先站在镜头前报告天气状况。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处需用动词stand的三单形式stands。故填stands。 4．句意：一个平静的场景！空处作定语修饰名词scene，需用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 5．句意：女主持人手里拿着一把伞，但强风把它吹走了。前后句意是转折关系，此处需用连词but表示转折。故填but。 6．句意：幸运的是，它没有击中女主持人。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 7．句意：观众对这个令人惊叹的场景感到惊讶。空处作定语修饰名词scene，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 8．句意：他们跟随主持人的脚步去探索暴雨带来的不同风险。分析题干可知，跟随主持人的脚步是为了探索暴雨带来的不同风险，应用不定式表示目的。故填to explore。 9．句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。此处是固定短语thanks to“由于，多亏”。故填to。 10．句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。空处修饰名词dangers，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 13.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the 1 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is also the last solar term of the spring, starts on April 19 and 2 (end) on May 4. The name of Guyu is 3 the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. 4 (it) name shows the relationship between weather and farming during the period. The period sees warmer weather and an increase in 5 (rain) days. It creates a wonderful environment for 6 (plant) and animals. For farmers, it’s the best time for them 7 (work) their land. Grain Rain is also 8 solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural feature. In Chinese myth (神话) before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters (文字) for better record-keeping. We do not know if Cang Jie really created the characters, 9 Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language. The United Nations (联合国) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which 10 (usual) falls between April 19 and 2. 【答案】 1．sixth 2．ends 3．from 4．Its 5．rainy 6．plants 7．to work 8．a 9．but 10．usually 【导语】本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。 1．句意：谷雨是中国传统历法中的第六个节气。根据“the…solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar.”可知，谷雨是第六个节气，sixth“第六”，为序数词。故填sixth。 2．句意：这也是春季的最后一个节气，从4月19日开始，到5月4日结束。根据“starts on April 19 and”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，因此填三单形式ends“结束”。故填ends。 3．句意：谷雨的名字来源于中国谚语“雨生百谷”。根据“The name of Guyu is…the Chinese saying”可知，此处指名字来自于谚语，be from“来自”，故填from。 4．句意：它的名字表明了这一时期天气与农业之间的关系。设空处后有名词“name”，填形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词“name”，故填Its。 5．句意：这一时期天气转暖，雨天增加。修饰名词“days”，应该填形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 6．句意：它为植物和动物创造了一个美好的环境。根据“and animals.”可知，此处填名词，plant“植物”，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填plants。 7．句意：对于农民来说，这是他们耕种土地的最佳时机。根据“it’s the best time for them…their land.”可知，此处考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填不定式。故填to work。 8．句意：谷雨也是一个具有丰富中国传统文化特色的节气。根据“solar term”可知，此处泛指一个节气，且solar是辅音音素开头的单词，应该填不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我们不知道仓颉是否真的创造了汉字，但谷雨日已经成为纪念仓颉和汉语发明的日子。根据“Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：它正好发生在谷物雨日，通常在4月19日至2日之间。此处修饰动词“falls”，填副词usually“通常”，故填usually。 14.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式。 Chris is 12 years old. He 1 (live) in a village in England. The school in his village is very 2 (beauty) and is not far from his home, so Chris often goes to school 3 bike. Chris usually gets up at about 7: 00 in the morning. It is not early. So he has a quick breakfast. He leaves home at about 7: 50. It takes 4 (he) 10 minutes to go to school. He gets to school at about 8 o’clock. School starts at 8: 10. Chris would like 5 (have) different classes at school. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are 6 (interest). Chris has 7 dream (梦想 ). He hopes to go to London 8 he likes big cities. “I 9 (take) the subway in the future. It must be a lot of fun.” he says. Can his dream come true? “Sure, 10 can,” says Chris. 【答案】 1．lives 2．beautiful 3．by 4．him 5．to have 6．interesting 7．a 8．because 9．will take 10．it 【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁的男孩Chris的家庭生活和学校生活，以及他的梦想。 1．句意：他住在英国的一个村庄里。由“is”可知，全文时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lives。 2．句意：他村子里的学校很漂亮，离他家不远，所以克里斯经常骑自行车去上学。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填beautiful。 3．句意：他村子里的学校很漂亮，离他家不远，所以克里斯经常骑自行车去上学。by bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故填by。 4．句意：他去学校要花10分钟。动词takes后跟人称代词宾格。故填him。 5．句意：克里斯想在学校有不同的课程。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to have。 6．句意：他认为数字很有趣。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”，通常用来修饰物。故填interesting。 7．句意：克里斯有一个梦想。由“…dream”可知，是有一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：他希望去伦敦，因为他喜欢大城市。由“He hopes to go to London…he likes big cities”可知，此处表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：“我将来会乘坐地铁。那一定很有趣。”他说。由“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时。故填will take。 10．句意：“当然可以，”克里斯说。由“Can his dream come true”可知，此处表示他的梦想能实现，应用it代替。故填it。 15.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 I couldn’t wait to go to Europe (欧洲) to see some cities I 1 (real) wanted to visit. It was great 2 I could choose (选择) what I enjoyed doing in each city. The train trip was fast and the views (风景) of the countryside were 3 (interest). Now I was in Salzburg (萨尔茨堡), Austria (奥地利). The quiet hills of Austria are great places to relax (放松). We saw the movie The Sound of Music. Mozart, the famous musician (音乐家), was born in Austria. I listened to some of 4 classical (古典的) music. The train ride to Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) was a long one. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of 5 (friend) locals (当地人) and many tourists. I spent the whole day 6 (visit) the art museums there. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dresses. I even tasted some delicious Dutch cheese. Copenhagen (哥本哈根), Denmark, is one of the safest 7 (place) in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts (音乐会) and 8 (dance) shows. Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生), a famous writer of 9 (child) books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. 10 an interesting trip it is! I love it. 【答案】 1．really 2．because 3．interesting 4．his 5．friendly 6．visiting 7．places 8．dance 9．children’s 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者欧洲之行的见闻。 1．句意：我迫不及待地想去欧洲看看我真正想去的一些城市。空处修饰动词want用副词形式really。故填really。 2．句意：这很棒，因为我可以在每个城市选择我喜欢做的事情。根据“It was great...I could choose (选择) what I enjoyed doing in each city.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。 3．句意：火车旅行很快，乡村的景色很有趣。空处位于be动词were之后用形容词作表语，主语the views (风景) of the countryside是物，用interesting修饰。故填interesting。 4．句意：我听了他的一些古典音乐。根据“Mozart, the famous musician (音乐家)”可知，我听了他的一些古典音乐，修饰名词music，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 5．句意：阿姆斯特丹是一个有趣的城市，充满了友好的当地人和许多游客。空处修饰名词locals用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：我花了一整天的时间参观那里的艺术博物馆。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 7．句意：哥本哈根，丹麦是世界上最安全的地方之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处用复数形式places“地方”。故填places。 8．句意：这是一个巨大的公园，甚至有音乐会和舞蹈表演。空处修饰名词shows，用名词形式dance作定语。故填dance。 9．句意：Hans Christian Andersen，一位著名的儿童读物作家出生在这个城市。空处修饰名词复数形式books，用名词child的复数形式children表泛指，应用名词所有格形式。故填children’s。 10．句意：这是一次多么有趣的旅行啊！根据“...an interesting trip it is!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓语，句首字母大写。故填What。 16.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）读下面的短文，用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷上。       Some 1 (student) are talking about the clubs in 2 (they) school. Here 3 (be) all the clubs. Lisa wants 4 (join) the chess club, but she can’t play chess. John can 5 (play) chess. Bob wants to join the English club because he is good 6 English. But he doesn’t like 7 (play) chess. Mary can play 8 guitar so she wants to join music club. She can also sing 9 dance. She likes music. Bob 10 (like) music, too. So, they join the music club together. 【答案】 1．students 2．their 3．are 4．to join 5．play 6．at 7．playing 8．the 9．and 10．likes 【导语】本文讲述了一些学生在讨论他们学校的俱乐部，以及他们各自的兴趣和想加入的俱乐部。 1．句意：一些学生正在谈论他们学校的俱乐部。some修饰可数名词复数。故填students。 2．句意：一些学生正在谈论他们学校的俱乐部。空处修饰名词school，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．句意：这里是所有的俱乐部。主语是all the clubs，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：丽莎想加入国际象棋俱乐部，但她不会下棋。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to join。 5．句意：约翰会下棋。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填play。 6．句意：鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部，因为他的英语很好。此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故填at。 7．句意：但他不喜欢下棋。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填playing。 8．句意：玛丽会弹吉他，所以她想加入音乐俱乐部。play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器前需要定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：她还会唱歌和跳舞。sing和dance是并列成分，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：鲍勃也喜欢音乐。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 17.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）Different people have different hobbies. Some like listening to music, some enjoy playing football, and others are 1 (interested) in singing and dancing. However, I spend most of my time 2 (collect) stamps. Every time I look at my 3 (collect), I am excited. And I can learn something new from this hobby. Some of them have beautiful mountains, flying birds, trees, animals and flowers. They can help me learn a lot about natural 4 (beautiful). On some stamps, there are⁠ pictures of works of art. 5 I see them, I always learn something new, such as new 6 (think)⁠. I also learn what took place in history. I think I should learn ⁠more about the world. I made many new friends 7 collecting stamps. They also like stamps. We often talk about stamps and exchange(交换) stamps with each other in 8 (they) free time. In a word, stamps bring me 9 (happy), friendship and knowledge. Why not spend time on this 10 (mean) hobby? 【答案】 1．interested 2．collecting 3．collection 4．beauty 5．When 6．thoughts 7．by 8．their 9．happiness 10．meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爱好是集邮。通过集邮，作者不仅感到快乐和兴奋，还学到了很多新知识，尤其是关于自然美和历史的知识。通过这个过程，作者结识了许多新朋友，分享了快乐和友谊。集邮对作者而言是一个有意义的爱好。 1．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐，有些人喜欢踢足球，还有些人对唱歌和跳舞感兴趣。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处表示其他人对唱歌和跳舞感兴趣。故填interested。 2．句意：然而，我大部分时间都用来集邮。根据句子结构，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用“collect”的动名词形式“collecting”，指花费大部分时间集邮，故填collecting。 3．句意：每次看到我的藏品，我都很兴奋，而我能从这个爱好中学到新东西。“my”后面跟名词，“collect”的名词形式是“collection”，表示“收藏品”，这里指我的邮票收藏品。故填collection。 4．句意：它们让我对自然之美学到了很多。“natural”是形容词，后面要接名词作宾语，“beautiful”的名词形式是“beauty”，表示“美丽”，这里指自然之美。故填beauty。 5．句意：当我看到它们时，我总能学到一些新东西，比如新的想法。根据上下文，此处用“when”表示时间关系，引导时间状语从句，表示“当我看到它们的时候”，故填when。 6．句意：当我看到它们时，我总能学到一些新东西，比如新的想法。“new”后面要接名词，“think”的名词形式是“thought”，此处表示新的想法，用复数形式“thoughts”。故填thoughts。 7．句意：我通过集邮交了很多新朋友。此处表示通过某种方式，“by”用于动名词前表示方式或手段。“by doing sth.”表示通过做某事的方式，此处指通过集邮交了很多新朋友。故填by。 8．句意：我们经常在他们的空闲时间谈论邮票并交换邮票。此处是一个短语，“in one’s free time”表示“在某人的空闲时间”，这里指在他们的空闲时间，用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 9．句意：总之，邮票给我带来了快乐、友谊和知识。短语“bring sb. sth.”，意为“带给某人某物”，此处应该使用名词形式，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“幸福”。故填happiness。 10．句意：为什么不花时间在这个有意义的爱好上呢？此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“hobby”，“mean”的形容词形式是“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 18.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 【答案】 1．are getting 2．them 3．problems 4．to save 5．but 6．that 7．to turn 8．really 9．an 10．cutting 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保护地球上的资源我们应该采取的一些措施。 1．句意：世界正在越来越快地发展，但地球上的资源越来越少。根据“The world is developing faster and faster”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语the resources是复数，be用are。故填are getting。 2．句意：为了保护它们，我们必须做一些事情。此处作动词protect的宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 3．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数形式。故填problems。 4．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to save。 5．句意：我们不仅要保护我们的饮用水，还要充分利用它。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型。故填but。 6．句意：电是如此重要，以至于很难想象没有电的生活。此处是so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：我们永远不应该忘记在不使用它们时关灯或其他电器。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 8．句意：树木真的很有帮助。此处修饰形容词helpful，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 9．句意：它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 10．句意：请停止砍伐它们，尝试种植更多的树木，这样我们才能使我们的世界成为一个绿色的宜居世界。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填cutting。 19.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 1 (one) of the 24 Chinese solar terms in summer which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes(象征) the passing from spring 2 summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 3 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 4 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. It is important 5 (tell) people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five- Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made of five kinds of beans( 豆) mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. This 6 (tradition) dish stands for people’s good wishes for a rich and wonderful life. People also have the custom of 7 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. They believe this can help keep 8 (they) safe and healthy. Other 9 (activity) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 10 (end), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 【答案】 1．first 2．to 3．faster 4．the 5．to tell 6．traditional 7．eating 8．them 9．activities 10．ends 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。 1．句意：立夏，或者夏天的开始，是24节气中夏天的第一个节气。根据“the”可知此处用序数词表示“第一个”，故填first。 2．句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to“从……到”。故填to。 3．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 4．句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：告诉人们在这个时期不要懒是很重要的。此处是It is +adj.+to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to tell。 6．句意：这道传统的菜肴代表着人们希望一个富有的和精彩的生活。修饰dish应用形容词，故填traditional。 7．句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词of后加动名词。故填eating。 8．句意：他们相信这有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help keep...safe and healthy”可知是让他们保持安全和健康，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 9．句意：其他立夏活动包括唱美丽的民族歌曲。other后接名词复数，故填activities。 10．句意：当夏天结束时，他们会再次称体重来看他们在这个很热的季节减了多少磅。end“结束”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，谓语动词用三单。故填ends。 20. （24-25七年级上·深圳·期末模拟）My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! 1 (class) start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us 2 playing games. It’s a great way 3 (learn). Morning break 4 (start) at 9:40 a.m, and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. 5 short it is! We have 6 lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose 7 . I really enjoy eating there! After that, I 8 (usual) go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something 9 (interest) to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m, and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and 10 (practise) very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 【答案】 1．Classes 2．by 3．to learn 4．starts 5．How 6．a 7．from 8．usually 9．interesting 10．will practise 【导语】本文介绍了作者的校园生活。 1．句意：课程在上午八点开始。class“课程”可数名词，根据start可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，class的复数是classes。故填Classes。 2．句意：老师有时通过玩游戏教我们。根据“playing games”可知，此处指通过玩游戏的方式，by“依靠”，介词，符合句意。故填by。 3．句意：这是一种很好的学习方式。根据It’s a good way to do sth“做……好方式”可知，可知此处填动词不定式。故填to learn。 4．句意：上午的课间休息在九点四十开始，我跑去操场。主语是morning break，表示单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。故填starts。 5．句意：(休息的)时间是多么短啊！根据标点符号及句式结构可知，这是感叹句，中心词short是形容词，修饰形容词的感叹词用how。故填How。 6．句意：我们有一个从中午十二点到下午两点的午休时间。lunch break“午休时间”，可数名词，此处第一次提到，空前用不定冠词。故填a。 7．句意：我可以选择不同的食物。choose from表示“从……选择”，from符合句意。故填from。 8．句意：之后，我通常去教室里的图书角。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词用副词，usual“通常的”形容词，副词是usually。故填usually。 9．句意：我总能找到有趣的东西来读。interest“有趣”，名词，根据“something...to read”可知，此处指有趣的东西，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在后面。故填interesting。 10．句意：我们对此充满期待，并将努力练习。根据“We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month.”可知，此处表示计划，练习的动作没有发生，因此用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will practise。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$