精品解析：辽宁省大连市第二十四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

高一年级英语统练二 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. Soto Windmaster 4Flex Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. Buy it now at REI Solo Stove Titan The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people. Buy it now at SoloStove Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time. Buy it now on Amazon Soto Amicus Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. Buy it now on Amazon or REI 1. Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal? A. Soto Amicus. B. Solo Stove Titan. C. Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D. Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. 2. What feature do Soto Windmaster 4Flex and Soto Amicus have in common? A. Easy setup. B. Wind resistance. C. Relative stability. D. Attractive appearance. 3. What is the text? A. An adventure travel report. B. An outdoor travel guide. C. An advertisement for facilities. D. A cookbook for easy meals. B Michael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisco apartment, learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan’s volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food, clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired, Michael donated $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $15,041 charge. When he saw the five-figure number he was confused. Soon, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box. Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $1,500. Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. “The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,” Michael said. Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post. Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.” 4. How did Michael make the large donation? A. He input an incorrect amount. B. He encountered a system error. C. He was greatly inspired by Dunan. D. He entered wrong credit card details. 5. Why did Michael’s heart sink according to Paragraph 3? A. He saw people in despair. B. He failed to offer enough money. C. He didn’t receive the full refund. D. He realized the scale of his mistake. 6. What motivated Michael to share the story on social media? A. Dunan’s request for publicity. B. A desire for personal recognition. C. The organization’s urgent need for funds. D. Pressure from his family and friends. 7. What message does the story convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. Always prepare for a rainy day. D. A good beginning is half of victory. C Have you ever had the feeling that you can’t think when there is too much noise around? Did you ever think a fish could experience that feeling too? A recent paper published in Science titled “Soundscape (声景) of the Anthropocene Oceans”, combined over 10,000 scientific papers, confirming that undersea life knows that exact same feeling, more often than not. Anthropogenic (人为的) ocean noise, also known as underwater noise pollution, has created a dramatic impact on marine life due to “human-caused” activity within and neighboring our oceans. Disney Pixar’s animated film Finding Nemo educated us about the ocean, and specifically within the ordinary world of a clown fish. A fact many may not know is that clown fish spend the first part of their lives as larvae (幼体), drifting with the current of the ocean until they become strong enough to swim against it. Once they are powerful and strong, they head home in sheltered coral reefs. There is only one drawback-the fish can’t physically see the reef, but they can hear it. The only problem is, if they can’t hear it, will they ever make it home? Our anthropogenic ocean noise, such as cargo ships, ship and boat propellers (螺旋桨), surfing, deep sea mining, etc. are causing destruction of marine life. According to Time, sound is the sensory signal that travels the farthest through the ocean. Anthropogenic noise drowns out the natural soundscapes, putting marine life under immense stress. Altogether, this stress then affects their general health, disrupts their behavior, physiology, reproduction and, in extreme cases, causes death. Marine life can adapt to noise pollution, however, only if they can escape it. This only renders further complications of forcing species to leave their traditional breeding regions or their families. Now, what if we told you there is already a solution? Multiple solutions, ideas and designs are currently in the works or already exist to reduce and reverse the damage of anthropogenic ocean noise. As Time explains, from wind-powered ships to noise-reducing propellers, floating wind turbines and “bubble curtains” that muffle construction noise, the solutions are already available and in some cases, cost-effective. The authors of the paper hope it will catch the attention of policymakers, who historically speaking, have ignored the matter still to this day. Of all the challenges ocean creatures are battling, luckily sound pollution is the easiest compromise (妥协方案) humans can make. Once the noise has decreased, marine life will be able to better manage everything else it is up against. 8. What do we know about “Soundscape of the Anthropocene Oceans”? A. It analyses how sound travels in the ocean. B. It discusses different types of ocean pollution. C. It explores the effects of noise pollution on sea life. D. It studies how sea animals communicate with each other. 9. The author mentions clown fish in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. present their life cycles B. show how terrible their living conditions are C. introduce a famous animation about the ocean world D. stress the importance of natural soundscapes to sea life 10. What does the underlined word “renders” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Reduces. B. Causes. C. Solves. D. Prevents. 11. The author writes the article to ________. A. publicize the knowledge of soundscape B. regulate human’s activities on the ocean C. emphasize the importance of animal protection D. draw people’s attention to anthropogenic ocean noise D Though shark attacks can be a rare occurrence, there have been 46 publicly reported shark attacks so far this year. Then why do sharks attack humans? Here's everything we know. Shark attacks are often put into different categories: provoked (被挑衅) and unprovoked. “Unprovoked bites” are defined as incidents in which a bite on a human occurs in the shark's natural habitat with no human provocation of the shark. “Provoked bites” occur when a human starts interacting with a shark in some way. For instance, when divers are bitten after attacking or trying to touch sharks. Roger Tabor, a biologist and naturalist, says, “There is no evidence that sharks specifically hunt people.” Nowadays, a theory called the Mistaken Identity Hypothesis (假说) explains shark bites on surfers, swimmers and divers as “mistakes,” which typically means that sharks might confuse humans with their typical prey (猎物). Mr. Tabor says surfing has previously been linked to shark attacks because the sudden movement, similar to an animal suddenly moving back, or bright parts of wetsuits reflecting looking like a fish, can cause a response in the visually oriented (导向的) great white". In a paper published by Eric Clua, a marine biologist and Carl Meyer, a biologist at the University of Hawaii, in the Brill Journal, they look at the MIH theory. The paper says that although MlH may now be “widely” accepted by the general public and the scientific community, there are still some unknown gaps. “This hypothesis ignores the important role of other senses (e.g. hearing) in discriminating potential prey,” the paper says. The authors also note that shark bites which occur in clear water cannot always be explained by MIH. It adds," To put it simply, sharks don't make ‘mistakes’ but instead continually explore their environments and routinely investigate novel objects as potential prey by biting them.” Climate change may be another reason for seeing an increase in shark attacks. Mr. Tabor says," Global warming and habitat damage can move marine species including seals and sharks. That can bring larger sharks more into contact with beaches, with people.” 12. What can we learn about sharks from paragraph 2? A. They tend to bite humans purposely. B. They are frequently targeted at divers. C. They are potentially risky to interact with. D. They don't attack people unless disturbed. 13. Why do sharks attack people according to Mr. Tabor? A. Bright wetsuits damage sharks' vision. B Sharks have quite a poor sense of sight. C. Sharks merely take people for their prey. D. Global warming results in their violence. 14. What is Eric Clua and Carl Meyer’ attitude toward the MIH theory? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Carefree. D. Tolerant. 15. What do the authors think accounts for sharks' bites on people? A. Desire to seek new food sources. B. Lack of underwater creatures as prey. C. Constant transformation of the environment. D. Incompetence of distinguishing novel objects. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 75 years after humans successfully put their first object into space it’s much easier to launch a satellite, but a lot messier once we’re up there. ___16___ There are around 5,000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working. When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat for the useful ones. ___17___ Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem. One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up. This is hard both technically and politically, though. ___18___ And the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus (共识) on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there. First why should we keep things clean in orbit? We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around, and for financial purposes. Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges. ___19___ Then how can we humans think as one big community? Governments should make powerful regulations. Companies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods. ___20___ Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and beyond before they are deadly blocked by space junk. A. They provide services closely related to our life. B. So space sustainability has become a big concern. C. Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous. D. Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough. E. Anyway, we should quicken the pace of clearing up. F. So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up. G. All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sean looked at his father, who was standing confidently at the helm(舵). Sean couldn’t ____21____ all of the sailing terms father taught him. He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?”, anticipating father’s ____22____. “ We’ re coming about,” his father said ____23____. Suddenly, the sky turned grey and the wind began blowing wildly. “Sean, take the helm.” father called Sean ____24____ He didn’t want to, but he also didn’t want to see father’s ____25____ look. “Uh…sure,” Sean replied. “Just keep her going straight. I’ ll check something.” Sean ____26____ the helm from time to time. Now the ____27____ wind changed its direction, catching him off guard. The boat ____28____ , leaving ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side. “Dad!” Sean cried, but the wind swallowed(吞没) his ____29____ . Sean didn’t see his father as the sail blocked his _____30_____. Then he saw his father in the water! Sean _____31_____ the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots(结) now to save his father. As he _____32_____ the trick father taught him, he formed the knot and pulled it tight. He quickly tied the other _____33_____ onto the boat, and then threw the rope to his father. After climbing back, his father said, “You _____34_____ my life, son.” Sean felt a rush of _____35_____ and pride, smiling. 21. A. revise B. choose C. translate D. remember 22. A. approval B. response C. encouragement D. understanding 23. A. repeatedly B. sadly C. firmly D. politely 24. A. refused B. cheered C. waved D. hesitated 25. A. blank B. curious C. pained D. disappointed 26. A. grasped B. righted C. shifted D. missed 27. A. calm B. fresh C. soft D. strong 28. A. tipped B. stopped C. sank D. floated 29. A. anger B. complaint C. voice D. body 30. A. view B. way C. action D. thought 31. A. packed up B. wound up C. reached for D. wished for 32. A. recorded B. recited C. shared D. explained 33. A. end B. side C. net D. rope 34. A. saved B. changed C. defined D. shaped 35. A. puzzle B. relief C. guilt D. gratitude 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is one of the___36___(much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For ___37___ (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used ___38___as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, ___39___makes you feel more active. Some people have problems___40___(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness. The tea plant____41____(grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level____42____about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions. Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations,___43___( pull ) the leaves ____44____ (easy) , people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking. A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea___45___day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand. 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入造当的单词（每空1.5分）。 46. As a natural photographer, I have to brave the e________ (顶风冒雨) but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. Just as I was concentrating on photographing the breathtaking view, I suddenly had a feeling that I ________ (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Don’t let some silly matters affect our ________ (harmony) relations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from _________ (wash) away. (所给词的适当形式填空） 50. Hotel ________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The ________ (destroy) of the village could have been the work of God. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. With days going by, hopes for the ________ (survive) of the missing climbers were fading. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. John is a warm-hearted man. It is ________ (典型的) of him to give a helping hand when people are in trouble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. There is no denying that frozen food and canned food do bring great ________ (便利) to people’s life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Over the past three months, more than 1,000 books, together with lots of teaching ________ (equip), have been sent to those primary schools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The tiger is a ________ (represent) of the cat family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Kids are playing to their hearts’ ________ (满足) with a ball made of plastic bags in the streets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. We arrived at the stadium, only ________ (find) that the game had been cancelled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. In ancient China, cuju is a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were ________ (hang) in the air. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. While we were having dinner, we would catch ________ on each other’s work. (用适当的词填空) 61. A further 400,000 people suffer life-changing injuries after being ________ (bite) by a snake. (所给词适当形式填空) 62. Olive branches were ________ (象征) of peace in Ancient Greece and Rome. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. John was travelling by ship to Europe when a ________ (horror) storm came. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one ________ nature and create more beautiful things? (用适当的词填空) 65 The population of Monarch butterflies has d________ (下降) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. (根据中英文提示填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级英语统练二 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. Soto Windmaster 4Flex Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. Buy it now at REI Solo Stove Titan The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people. Buy it now at SoloStove Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time. Buy it now on Amazon Soto Amicus Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. Buy it now on Amazon or REI 1. Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal? A. Soto Amicus. B. Solo Stove Titan. C. Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D. Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. 2. What feature do Soto Windmaster 4Flex and Soto Amicus have in common? A. Easy setup. B. Wind resistance. C. Relative stability. D. Attractive appearance. 3. What is the text? A. An adventure travel report. B. An outdoor travel guide. C. An advertisement for facilities. D. A cookbook for easy meals. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种背包式的炉灶。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System部分中“The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time. (Star X2还采用了热交换技术，该公司表示，该技术在不同的天气环境下提供了卓越的抗风能力，有助于缩短整体煮沸时间。)”可知，如果你想快速用餐，火枫之星X2烹饪系统这种炉子最适合你。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Soto Windmaster 4Flex部分中“Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. (背包客喜欢它方便的内置点火器，强大的热量输出，以及四叉锅稳定器，它提供了一个比三叉炉更稳定的烹饪平台。)”和Soto Amicus部分中“Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. (多名亚马逊评论者称赞这款背包式炉灶安装方便，还有四个集成的锅稳定器，为野外烹饪创造了一个稳定的基础。)”可知，Soto Windmaster 4Flex和Soto Amicus的共同之处是它们都有相对稳定性。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. (无论你是徒步穿越黄石公园还是在奥扎克露营，选择最好的背包式的炉子可以带来很大的不同。请继续阅读我们的一些最佳选择。)”可知，本篇文章是一个设施广告。故选C项。 B Michael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisco apartment, learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan’s volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food, clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired, Michael donated $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $15,041 charge. When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused. Soon, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box. Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $1,500. Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. “The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,” Michael said. Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post. Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.” 4. How did Michael make the large donation? A. He input an incorrect amount. B. He encountered a system error. C. He was greatly inspired by Dunan. D. He entered wrong credit card details. 5. Why did Michael’s heart sink according to Paragraph 3? A. He saw people in despair. B. He failed to offer enough money. C. He didn’t receive the full refund. D. He realized the scale of his mistake. 6. What motivated Michael to share the story on social media? A. Dunan’s request for publicity. B. A desire for personal recognition. C. The organization’s urgent need for funds. D. Pressure from his family and friends. 7. What message does the story convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. Always prepare for a rainy day. D. A good beginning is half of victory. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上，结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的灾情，募集到了更多的资金。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box. (迈克尔的信用卡号码是以4加1开头的。很明显，当他的光标还在捐款箱里时，他不小心开始输入他的信用卡信息。)”可知，迈克尔捐了一大笔钱，因为他输入的金额不正确。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him’ for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $1,500. (迈克尔计划打电话给杜南解释，但在他有机会这么做之前，他开始收到慈善机构孟加拉国项目经理肖哈格·钱德拉发来的脸书信息，感谢他的慷慨捐赠。当他看完那些举着写有他名字的感谢牌的人的照片后，迈克尔的心沉了下去。他不得不收回他的大笔捐款，这让他感到很难过。一旦他的原始捐款被退还，他决定捐赠1500美元。)” 可知，此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响，所以开始后悔自己申请退款的举动。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. (虽然迈克尔已经告诉了他的家人和朋友这个故事，但在杜南告诉他该组织急需资金后，他决定在社交媒体上公开分享。)”可知，迈克尔是在杜南告诉了他这个团体急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段的“Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post. Michael has been stunned ( 震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.”(然而，他并不知道，这个故事会被广泛传播，最终在短短几周内为孟加拉国救济组织筹集了12万多美元——大约是迈克尔错误捐款的8倍。据杜南说，有超过3700人因为迈克尔的帖子而捐款。迈克尔被源源不断的支持惊呆了:“我做梦也没想到会有这样的反应，”他说。“当人们聚在一起做这样的事情时，他们会很了不起。”) ”可知，文章主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。故事始于Michael一个人的善意，结尾时3700多人都加入了捐款活动，短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此，B项“众人拾柴火焰高”正确。A. Actions speak louder than words.(行动胜于言语)；B. Many hands make light work. (众人拾柴火焰高)；C. Always prepare for a rainy day. (未雨绸缪)；D.A good beginning is half of victory. (良好的开端是成功的一半)。故选B。 C Have you ever had the feeling that you can’t think when there is too much noise around? Did you ever think a fish could experience that feeling too? A recent paper published in Science titled “Soundscape (声景) of the Anthropocene Oceans”, combined over 10,000 scientific papers, confirming that undersea life knows that exact same feeling, more often than not. Anthropogenic (人为的) ocean noise, also known as underwater noise pollution, has created a dramatic impact on marine life due to “human-caused” activity within and neighboring our oceans. Disney Pixar’s animated film Finding Nemo educated us about the ocean, and specifically within the ordinary world of a clown fish. A fact many may not know is that clown fish spend the first part of their lives as larvae (幼体), drifting with the current of the ocean until they become strong enough to swim against it. Once they are powerful and strong, they head home in sheltered coral reefs. There is only one drawback-the fish can’t physically see the reef, but they can hear it. The only problem is, if they can’t hear it, will they ever make it home? Our anthropogenic ocean noise, such as cargo ships, ship and boat propellers (螺旋桨), surfing, deep sea mining, etc. are causing destruction of marine life. According to Time, sound is the sensory signal that travels the farthest through the ocean. Anthropogenic noise drowns out the natural soundscapes, putting marine life under immense stress. Altogether, this stress then affects their general health, disrupts their behavior, physiology, reproduction and, in extreme cases, causes death. Marine life can adapt to noise pollution, however, only if they can escape it. This only renders further complications of forcing species to leave their traditional breeding regions or their families. Now, what if we told you there is already a solution? Multiple solutions, ideas and designs are currently in the works or already exist to reduce and reverse the damage of anthropogenic ocean noise. As Time explains, from wind-powered ships to noise-reducing propellers, floating wind turbines and “bubble curtains” that muffle construction noise, the solutions are already available and in some cases, cost-effective. The authors of the paper hope it will catch the attention of policymakers, who historically speaking, have ignored the matter still to this day. Of all the challenges ocean creatures are battling, luckily sound pollution is the easiest compromise (妥协方案) humans can make. Once the noise has decreased, marine life will be able to better manage everything else it is up against. 8. What do we know about “Soundscape of the Anthropocene Oceans”? A. It analyses how sound travels in the ocean. B. It discusses different types of ocean pollution. C. It explores the effects of noise pollution on sea life. D. It studies how sea animals communicate with each other. 9. The author mentions clown fish in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. present their life cycles B. show how terrible their living conditions are C. introduce a famous animation about the ocean world D. stress the importance of natural soundscapes to sea life 10. What does the underlined word “renders” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Reduces. B. Causes. C. Solves. D. Prevents. 11. The author writes the article to ________. A. publicize the knowledge of soundscape B. regulate human’s activities on the ocean C. emphasize the importance of animal protection D. draw people’s attention to anthropogenic ocean noise 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人为的海洋噪声也称为水下噪声污染，探索了人为活动对海洋生物的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Anthropogenic (人为的) ocean noise, also known as underwater noise pollution, has created a dramatic impact on marine life due to “human-caused” activity within and neighboring our oceans. (由于在我们的海洋内部和邻近的海洋“人类造成的”活动，人为的海洋噪音，也被称为水下噪音污染，已经对海洋生物产生了巨大的影响。)”可知，人类海洋声景探索人为活动对海洋生物的影响。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A fact many may not know is that clown fish spend the first part of their lives as larvae (幼体), drifting with the current of the ocean until they become strong enough to swim against it. Once they are powerful and strong, they head home in sheltered coral reefs. There is only one drawback-the fish can’t physically see the reef, but they can hear it. The only problem is, if they can’t hear it, will they ever make it home?(许多人可能不知道的一个事实是，小丑鱼生命的前半部分是作为幼虫度过的，它们随着洋流漂流，直到它们变得足够强壮，可以逆流而上。一旦它们变得强壮有力，它们就会回到隐蔽的珊瑚礁中。只有一个缺点——鱼看不到礁石，但它们能听到。唯一的问题是，如果他们听不到，他们还能回家吗？)”可知，小丑鱼是通过声音来寻找回家的路，说明了海底生物对声音的依赖性。由此推知，列举小丑鱼是强调了自然的声景对海底生物是十分重要的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据所划单词前一句“Marine life can adapt to noise pollution, however, only if they can escape it.(然而，海洋生物只有在能够逃脱噪音污染的情况下才能适应噪音污染。)”和和划线词后“further complications of forcing species to leave their traditional breeding regions or their families. (迫使物种离开传统繁殖区或其家族的进一步复杂化)”可推出，“物种离它们的传统繁殖地更远或者与它们家族分离的情况更加严重”是噪音污染引起的结果，所以renders意思是“引起，造成”。A. Reduces减少；B. Causes引起，造成；C. Solves解决；D. Prevents预防。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“Anthropogenic (人为的) ocean noise, also known as underwater noise pollution, has created a dramatic impact on marine life due to “human-caused” activity within and neighboring our oceans. (由于在我们的海洋内部和邻近的海洋“人类造成的”活动，人为的海洋噪音，也被称为水下噪音污染，已经对海洋生物产生了巨大的影响。)”和最后一段的“Once the noise has decreased, marine life will be able to better manage everything else it is up against.(一旦噪音减少，海洋生物将能够更好地应对它们所面临的一切)”可知，文章主要介绍了人为的海洋噪声也称为水下噪声污染，探索了人为活动对海洋生物的影响。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了引起人们对人为海洋噪声的关注。故选D项。 D Though shark attacks can be a rare occurrence, there have been 46 publicly reported shark attacks so far this year. Then why do sharks attack humans? Here's everything we know. Shark attacks are often put into different categories: provoked (被挑衅) and unprovoked. “Unprovoked bites” are defined as incidents in which a bite on a human occurs in the shark's natural habitat with no human provocation of the shark. “Provoked bites” occur when a human starts interacting with a shark in some way. For instance, when divers are bitten after attacking or trying to touch sharks. Roger Tabor, a biologist and naturalist, says, “There is no evidence that sharks specifically hunt people.” Nowadays, a theory called the Mistaken Identity Hypothesis (假说) explains shark bites on surfers, swimmers and divers as “mistakes,” which typically means that sharks might confuse humans with their typical prey (猎物). Mr. Tabor says surfing has previously been linked to shark attacks because the sudden movement, similar to an animal suddenly moving back, or bright parts of wetsuits reflecting looking like a fish, can cause a response in the visually oriented (导向的) great white". In a paper published by Eric Clua, a marine biologist and Carl Meyer, a biologist at the University of Hawaii, in the Brill Journal, they look at the MIH theory. The paper says that although MlH may now be “widely” accepted by the general public and the scientific community, there are still some unknown gaps. “This hypothesis ignores the important role of other senses (e.g. hearing) in discriminating potential prey,” the paper says. The authors also note that shark bites which occur in clear water cannot always be explained by MIH. It adds," To put it simply, sharks don't make ‘mistakes’ but instead continually explore their environments and routinely investigate novel objects as potential prey by biting them.” Climate change may be another reason for seeing an increase in shark attacks. Mr. Tabor says," Global warming and habitat damage can move marine species including seals and sharks. That can bring larger sharks more into contact with beaches, with people.” 12. What can we learn about sharks from paragraph 2? A. They tend to bite humans purposely. B. They are frequently targeted at divers. C. They are potentially risky to interact with. D. They don't attack people unless disturbed. 13. Why do sharks attack people according to Mr. Tabor? A. Bright wetsuits damage sharks' vision. B. Sharks have quite a poor sense of sight. C. Sharks merely take people for their prey. D. Global warming results in their violence. 14. What is Eric Clua and Carl Meyer’ attitude toward the MIH theory? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Carefree. D. Tolerant. 15. What do the authors think accounts for sharks' bites on people? A. Desire to seek new food sources. B. Lack of underwater creatures as prey. C. Constant transformation of the environment. D. Incompetence of distinguishing novel objects. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于鲨鱼攻击人类的原因，包括误认为人类是猎物的假设，以及全球变暖和栖息地破坏导致海洋生物，包括海豹和鲨鱼的迁移，使得鲨鱼更多地接触到海滩和人类。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““Unprovoked bites” are defined as incidents in which a bite on a human occurs in the shark's natural habitat with no human provocation of the shark. “Provoked bites” occur when a human starts interacting with a shark in some way.（“无挑衅性袭击”被定义为在鲨鱼的自然栖息地发生的对人类的咬伤，没有人类挑衅鲨鱼。“挑衅性咬伤”发生在人类开始以某种方式与鲨鱼互动时。）”可推知，与鲨鱼互动可能会引发鲨鱼的攻击，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. Tabor says surfing has previously been linked to shark attacks because the sudden movement, similar to an animal suddenly moving back, or bright parts of wetsuits reflecting looking like a fish, can cause a response in the visually oriented (导向的) great white（塔博尔先生说，冲浪以前曾与鲨鱼攻击有关，因为突然的动作，类似于动物突然后退，或者潜水服的亮部反射看起来像鱼，可以引起视觉导向的大白鲨的反应。）”可推知，鲨鱼可能会将人类误认为是它们的猎物，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The paper says that although MlH may now be “widely” accepted by the general public and the scientific community, there are still some unknown gaps.（该论文指出，尽管MlH现在可能已经被公众和科学界“广泛”接受，但仍然存在一些未知的空白。）”可推知，Eric Clua和Carl Meyer对MIH理论持怀疑态度，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To put it simply, sharks don't make ‘mistakes’but instead continually explore their environments and routinely investigate novel objects as potential prey by biting them.（简单地说，鲨鱼不会犯“错误”，而是不断探索他们的环境，并通过咬它们来常规地调查新的东西作为潜在的猎物。）”可推知，作者认为鲨鱼咬人的原因是渴望寻找新的食物来源。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 75 years after humans successfully put their first object into space, it’s much easier to launch a satellite, but a lot messier once we’re up there. ___16___ There are around 5,000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working. When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat for the useful ones. ___17___ Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem. One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up. This is hard both technically and politically, though. ___18___ And the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus (共识) on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there. First why should we keep things clean in orbit? We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around, and for financial purposes. Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges. ___19___ Then how can we humans think as one big community? Governments should make powerful regulations. Companies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods. ___20___ Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and beyond before they are deadly blocked by space junk. A. They provide services closely related to our life. B. So space sustainability has become a big concern. C. Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous. D. Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough. E. Anyway, we should quicken the pace of clearing up. F. So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up. G. All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着太空技术的不断发展，太空垃圾问题日益严重，以及针对这一问题，人们正在探讨和采取的应对措施。 【16题详解】 根据上文“75 years after humans successfully put their first object into space, it’s much easier to launch a satellite, but a lot messier once we’re up there.(在人类成功将第一个物体送入太空75年后，发射卫星变得容易多了，但是一旦我们到了太空中，情况就变得更加混乱了) ”以及下文“There are around 5,000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working. When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat for the useful ones.(大约有5,000颗卫星在轨道上运行，其中不到一半实际上是在工作的。当一颗卫星停止功能后，它会继续以极高的速度绕轨运行，这对那些有用的卫星构成了巨大威胁)”可知，空处指的是太空中的混乱情况。选项C“Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.(太空正变得越来越拥挤和危险)”与上下语境相符，其中“dangerous”与下文“a great threat”对应。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem. One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.(科学家们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的策略。一个建议的解决方案是给失效的卫星补充燃料，使它们重新恢复正常工作。另一个概念是使用一个有四条手臂的机器人抓住失效的卫星，然后将其拖入大气层烧毁)”可推测，空处提及的是一个有待解决的问题。选项B“So space sustainability has become a big concern.(因此，太空可持续性已成为一个重大问题)”提出，太空可持续性已成为一个重大问题，引出下文，符合语境，其中“a big concern”与下文“the problem”相呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“This is hard both technically and politically, though.(然而，这在技术和政治上都是困难的) ”可知，用机器人抓住失效的卫星并将其拖入大气层烧毁一事很困难。空处应继续解释为什么这些解决方案实施起来困难重重，选项D“Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough.(从数百英里外操作机器人是很困难的)”自然延续上文内容，解释了为什么这些解决方案实施起来非常困难，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges.(太空数据不仅为我们提供了地球的美景，还提供了关于气候变化、自然灾害以及其他可以帮助人类应对地面挑战的信息)”可知，太空数据提供了很多信息，本段主要介绍太空数据对我们的用处。选项F“So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.(所以我们很大程度上依赖太空，它需要被清理)”符合语境，其中“we depend largely on space”有承上作用，“it needs to be tidied up”有启下作用，并呼应段首“First why should we keep things clean in orbit?”。故选F。 20题详解】 根据上文“Then how can we humans think as one big community? Governments should make powerful regulations. Companies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods.(那么我们人类如何作为一个大群体来思考呢？政府应该制定强有力的法规。公司应该参与共享实践，科学家应该想出切实可行的方法)”可知，本段主要从几方面介绍人类应该怎样做来清理太空垃圾。选项G“All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need. (所有这些都已整合到我们真正需要的解决方案中)”符合语境，其中“All of these”与上文的几方面措施对应。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sean looked at his father, who was standing confidently at the helm(舵). Sean couldn’t ____21____ all of the sailing terms father taught him. He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?”, anticipating father’s ____22____. “ We’ re coming about,” his father said ____23____. Suddenly, the sky turned grey and the wind began blowing wildly. “Sean, take the helm.” father called Sean ____24____ He didn’t want to, but he also didn’t want to see father’s ____25____ look. “Uh…sure,” Sean replied. “Just keep her going straight. I’ ll check something.” Sean ____26____ the helm from time to time. Now the ____27____ wind changed its direction, catching him off guard. The boat ____28____ , leaving ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side. “Dad!” Sean cried, but the wind swallowed(吞没) his ____29____ . Sean didn’t see his father as the sail blocked his _____30_____. Then he saw his father in the water! Sean _____31_____ the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots(结) now to save his father. As he _____32_____ the trick father taught him he formed the knot and pulled it tight. He quickly tied the other _____33_____ onto the boat, and then threw the rope to his father. After climbing back, his father said, “You _____34_____ my life, son.” Sean felt a rush of _____35_____ and pride, smiling. 21. A. revise B. choose C. translate D. remember 22. A. approval B. response C. encouragement D. understanding 23. A. repeatedly B. sadly C. firmly D. politely 24. A. refused B. cheered C. waved D. hesitated 25 A. blank B. curious C. pained D. disappointed 26. A. grasped B. righted C. shifted D. missed 27. A. calm B. fresh C. soft D. strong 28. A. tipped B. stopped C. sank D. floated 29. A. anger B. complaint C. voice D. body 30. A. view B. way C. action D. thought 31. A. packed up B. wound up C. reached for D. wished for 32. A. recorded B. recited C. shared D. explained 33. A. end B. side C. net D. rope 34. A. saved B. changed C. defined D. shaped 35. A. puzzle B. relief C. guilt D. gratitude 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲和儿子在一次帆船出行中发生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean记不住父亲教他的所有航海术语。A. revise修订；B. choose选择；C. translate翻译；D. remember记住。根据“He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?””可知，Sean是没有记住父亲教他的一些航海术语。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们往哪个方向走?”期待着父亲的回应。A. approval批准；B. response答复；C. encouragement鼓励；D. understanding理解。根据上文“He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. (他讨厌问，但还是逼迫自己。)”可知，“Which way are we turning?”是Sean的提问，在期待父亲的回应。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们会回来的。”他的父亲坚定地说。A. repeatedly重复地；B. sadly伤心地；C. firmly坚定地；D. politely礼貌地。根据父亲的回答“We’re coming about”展示了他充满自信地掌控舵，可知他的回答是坚定的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean犹豫了。A. refused拒绝；B. cheered欢呼；C. waved挥手；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“he didn’t want to”和““Uh…sure,” Sean replied.”可知， Sean犹豫不觉。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不想，但是也不想看到父亲失望的样子。A. blank空白；B. curious好奇；C. pained痛苦；D. disappointed失望。根据“he didn’t want to”和““Uh…sure,” Sean replied.”可知，他是不想掌舵，却答应了，因此他不想看到父亲对他失望。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean肖恩不时地握着舵。A. grasped抓，握住；B. righted纠正；C. shifted改变方向；D. missed错过。根据前文“Just keep her going straight.(只要让她直行。)”可知，Sean掌舵，需要是不是纠正方向，让船保持直行。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在强风改变了方向，让他措手不及。A. calm镇静；B. fresh清新；C. soft软；D. strong强。根据上文“the wind began blowing wildly”可知，是强风，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：船倾斜了，绳子和渔网滑落到对岸。A. tipped倾斜；B. stopped停止；C. sank沉没；D. floated漂浮。根据“ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side”可知，船是倾斜了导致绳索和网滑向对面，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸!”Sean哭了，但风吞没了他的声音。 A. anger愤怒；B. complaint抱怨；C. voice声音；D. body身体。根据据上文“the wind began blowing wildly”可知，Sean叫父亲的声音被风吞没了，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sean没有看到他的父亲，因为帆挡住了他的视线。A. view视线；B. way方式；C. action行动；D. thought思想。根据“Sean didn’t see his father”可知，是船帆挡住了Sean的视线，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：Sean伸手去拿父亲用来教他航海结的绳子，现在为了救他的父亲。A. packed up收拾好；B. wound up焦躁不安；C. reached for伸手去拿；D. wished for希望。根据前文“his father in the water”及空后“the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots(结) now to save his father.”可知，他是伸手去拿绳子，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他背诵父亲教给他的技巧时，他打了个结并拉紧了它。A. recorded记录B. recited背诵；C. shared共享；D. explained解释。根据“he trick father taught him”可知，在救父亲的时候，Sean需要用到他父亲教给他的绳结技巧，所以在脑海中重复父亲教给他的方法。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速将另一根绳子绑在船上，然后将绳子扔给父亲。A. end端；B. side旁边；C. net网；D. rope绳。根据下文“threw the rope to his father”可知，Sean把绳子系在了船上，然后把另外一端扔给了父亲，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬回来后，他的父亲说：“你救了我的命，儿子”。A. saved救；B. changed改变；C. defined定义；D. shaped形状。根据“After climbing back,”可知，父亲掉入水中，Sean用绳子救回来了，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肖恩感到一阵宽慰和自豪，微笑着。A. puzzle谜题；B. relief解脱；欣慰；C. guilt内疚；D. gratitude感激。根据上文的“After climbing back”下文的smiling可推出，父亲对肖恩说他救了自己的命，父亲化险为夷，肖恩松了一口气，感到欣慰和自豪，面带微笑。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is one of the___36___(much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For ___37___ (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used ___38___as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, ___39___makes you feel more active. Some people have problems___40___(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness. The tea plant____41____(grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level____42____about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions. Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations,___43___( pull ) the leaves ____44____ (easy) , people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking. A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea___45___day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand. 【答案】36. most 37. hundreds 38. it 39. which 40. drinking 41. grows 42. to 43. to pull 44. easily 45. a/per 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶的功效、生长要求的环境以及它的制作过程。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。one of + 最高级形容词+名词复数。形容词popular的最高级形式为most popular。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。故填most。 【37题详解】 考查数词。hundreds of成百上千的，hundred前无数词，用复数形式。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病。故填hundreds。 【38题详解】 考查代词。这里指代前面的名词tea。故用代词it。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病，他们把茶当药用。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句中先行词为caffeine，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，这会让你感觉更活跃。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为people，与动词drink之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：有些人喝茶有问题，因为喝茶会导致失眠。故填drinking。 【41题详解】 考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。句意：茶树生长在全年都有雨水的热带和温带地区。故填grows。 【42题详解】 考查短语。短语from … to…从……到……。句意：茶叶生长可以从海平面到2000米左右，但最好的品质生长在海拔更高的地区。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填to pull。 【44题详解】 考查副词。修饰动词pull，用副词形式。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高矮树。故填easily。 【45题详解】 考查冠词或介词。根据句意可知，这里表示“一天/每天”。句意：采摘者一天/每天可以收获大约20公斤茶叶。故填a/per。 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入造当的单词（每空1.5分）。 46. As a natural photographer, I have to brave the e________ (顶风冒雨) but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】elements##lements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名天生的摄影师，我必须顶风冒雨，但我仍然喜欢在野外工作。根据中英文提示结合空前“brave the”可知，此处应填入elements表示“要素，(恶劣的)天气”，brave the elements意为“顶风冒雨，不顾天气恶劣”。故填elements。 47. Just as I was concentrating on photographing the breathtaking view, I suddenly had a feeling that I ________ (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being watched 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：正当我集中精力拍摄这令人叹为观止的景色时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据句中时态可知，用过去时态。根据语境可知，此处表示 “我正被注视着”，要用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being watched。 48. Don’t let some silly matters affect our ________ (harmony) relations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要让一些愚蠢的事情影响我们和谐的关系。提示词修饰名词relations，用形容词harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 49. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from _________ (wash) away. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being washed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：平坦的梯田可以吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走。from为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，且此处动词wash与soil构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being washed。 50. Hotel ________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在奥运会期间，旅馆住宿十分紧缺。根据汉语提示“住宿”可知，本空用名词accommodation，作主语。故填accommodation。 51. The ________ (destroy) of the village could have been the work of God. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destruction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：村庄的毁灭可能是上帝的旨意。the +名词+ of。名词在句中作主语。destroy的名词形式为destruction，表示“破坏；毁灭”，为不可数名词。故填destruction。 52. With days going by, hopes for the ________ (survive) of the missing climbers were fading. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着一天天过去，对失踪登山者生还的希望正在消逝。提示词作为介词后的宾语，用名词survival，意为“幸存，生还”，不可数名词。故填survival。 53. John is a warm-hearted man. It is ________ (典型的) of him to give a helping hand when people are in trouble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰是个热心肠的人。当别人有困难时伸出援助之手，这是他的典型作风。It is typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的典型特征；某人一向如此做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填typical。 54. There is no denying that frozen food and canned food do bring great ________ (便利) to people’s life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不可否认，冷冻食品和罐头食品确实给人们的生活带来了极大的便利。根据汉语提示“便利”可知，此处应填名词convenience，作bring的宾语。故填convenience。 55. Over the past three months, more than 1,000 books, together with lots of teaching ________ (equip), have been sent to those primary schools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的三个月中，超过1000本书，连同许多教学设备，已经被送到了那些小学。本空用名词equipment “设备”，作宾语，不可数名词。故答案为equipment。 56. The tiger is a ________ (represent) of the cat family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老虎是猫科动物的代表。分析句子可知，不定冠词“a”后接名词，在句中作表语，“represent”意为“代表”，动词词性，“representative”意为“代表”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填representative。 57. Kids are playing to their hearts’ ________ (满足) with a ball made of plastic bags in the streets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们在街上用一个塑料袋做的球玩得尽兴。“满足”作介词to的宾语，用名词satisfaction，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 58. We arrived at the stadium, only ________ (find) that the game had been cancelled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：我们到达体育场，结果发现比赛被取消了。该句使用了“only to do something”结构，通常表示一种出乎意料或令人失望的结果，意为“结果却发生了某事”。这里用find“发现”的不定式形式，作结果状语，故填to find。 59. In ancient China, cuju is a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were ________ (hang) in the air. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：在中国古代，蹴鞠是一种用动物皮制的球，里面有毛。球门悬在空中。goals和 hang之间是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态 were hung。故填hung。 60. While we were having dinner, we would catch ________ on each other’s work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查短语搭配。句意: 吃晚饭时，我们会了解彼此的工作情况。catch up on意为“了解，赶上”，固定短语，符合句意，故填 up。 61. A further 400,000 people suffer life-changing injuries after being ________ (bite) by a snake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bitten 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另有40万人在被蛇咬伤后遭受了改变一生的伤害。bite与主语people之间为被动关系，故用其动名词的被动式，结合空前being，空处应用过去分词形式。bite过去分词为bitten。故填bitten。 62. Olive branches were ________ (象征) of peace in Ancient Greece and Rome. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】symbols 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：橄榄枝在古希腊和罗马是和平的象征。结合汉语提示“象征”可知，这里需要用名词symbol，根据Olive branches可知，本空用复数形式，作表语。故填symbols。 63. John was travelling by ship to Europe when a ________ (horror) storm came. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】horrible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰乘船去欧洲时遇到了一场可怕的风暴。此处用形容词horrible“可怕的，令人恐惧的”，修饰名词storm，作前置定语。故填horrible。 64. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one ________ nature and create more beautiful things? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：还有什么空闲时间的活动能让你与大自然融为一体，创造出更美丽的东西？本空用介词with，at one with“与某物融为一体，与……一致”，at one with nature表示与自然融为一体。故填with。 65. The population of Monarch butterflies has d________ (下降) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】declined##eclined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，帝王蝶的数量减少了90%。结合首字母提示“下降”用动词decline，根据has可知，此处是现在完成时，所以用过去分词形式。故填declined。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$