寒假班Unit 11（二）讲义- 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry（Section A) Part 1 课文重现 3a: The Shirt of a Happy Man(Part 1) A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country,there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating, His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It‘s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ ll make him happy.” The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy. I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.” Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.” Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said: "It’s true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!” Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time. (To be continued) Part 2 Key Points 1.Well,the more I got to know Julie,the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. 1). the more……，the more…… “越……，就越……”，前句是状语从句，后句才是主句。 eg.The more he gets,the more he wants.他得到的越多，想要的就越多。 the+（形容词/副词）比较级……，the+（形容词/副词）比较级 eg.The faster you run，the better it will be.你跑得越快越好。 2). get to do sth渐渐开始，逐渐开始做.... （往往暗含一个较长的过程) 此时后接的动词不定式通常为表示心理感觉的动词，如：know,love,like,hate,understand,realize等。 【小试牛刀】 1）她越学越想学。The more_______ ________,________ ________she_______ _______ ________. 2）我发现我渐渐爱上了这座城市。 I feel I_______ ________ _______ ________ _______ ________the city. Keys:she learns The more wants to learn ; get to fall in love with 2. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 1). neither nor “既不……也不”或“不管是……还是……都不”遵从“就近原则”， 如：Neither Saturday nor Sunday is OK. 【注】neither nor的反义就是both and 【小试牛刀】 (1).你和他都不对。 _________ you________he________right. (2).他和你都不对。 _________ he nor________ _________right. Neither nor is Neither you are 3. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. 1). 这是一个主语从句，主语是“what he needs”,what是引导词。 eg.What I want is just the love from my parents.我想要的仅仅是来自父母的爱。 2). to wear 是动词不定式表目的。 eg.Let’s make a big meal to eat!让我们做一顿大餐来吃吧！ 【小试牛刀】 (1).我想知道的是你不喜欢我的原因。 ___________________________is the reason____ you don’t like me. (2).他买了好多书来打发时间。 He___________many books__________(spend) the boring time. What I want to know why bought to spend 4.I’m always worried about___________________________(follow)by others. Being followed B卷能力提升 一、完成对话。 A: Aren’t you going for the job interview tomorrow? B: Yes. I have to go at ten o’clock in the morning. I don’t know how to get there, though . A: I can 1 you there in my car , if you like. B: Thanks a lot. That’s a great help. I must say, I’m not happy about this interview. A: Why not? You’re the 2 person they are looking for. And I know they need engineers. B: Me too, but I haven’t had much working 3 . A: I don’t think that 4 . You’re sure to get the job. B: Well, I don’t know. A: Don’t you want the job? B: Of course I 5 . I really need the job. And there’s 6 thing. I don’t think I’m good enough at languages. A: But your German is really good. I was 7 by the way you talked to those people we met on holiday last year. B: But I don’t think I speak German well 8 for doing business, and my French is terrible. A: Well, I don’t agree. Your languages are good. B: It’s very nice of you to try to 9 me up, but I 10 don’t think I’m going to get the job. A: Well, we’ll just have to wait and see, shall we? Keys:1. take / drive 2. right 3. experience 4. matters 5. do 6. another 7. impressed 8.enough 9. cheer 10.still 二、12选10 little much other confident develop please one alone take return know mean When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in 1 making more friends，having more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some advice that can help you． Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points．If so, you will be able to build up 2 step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in． Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness，they 3 it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere． Be active in group activities．Various activities like playing football can help you to 4 to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being 5 to waste time，going out to dance and singing together with others 6 friendship. Be optimistic(乐观的)．Optimism makes both you and others feel 7 ．It makes a good 8 impression(象). A pleasant smile costs the    9   and does the most．Humor(幽默) catches 10 attention as well．People will like you for making them live happily． If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life． Keys:1. means 2. confidence 3. will return 4. be known5. alone 6. to develop 7. pleased 8. first 9. least 10. others’ 4、 完成表格(选自B卷狂练，手敲，较简单，意大利的语言、人、食物） The Italian Language Italian is a language which comes from Latin. Not all people in Italy speak proper Italian, but one of its many Italian dialects (方言). The pronunciation is soft and is still used in opera (歌剧). The Italian People Italians love sports. Riding bikes, skiing and soccer are some of the sports Italians have a strong interest in. Inter Milan, Lazio Roma and Juventus Turin are some Italian soccer teams which are liked by Italians. The family is very important for Italians. There are many big families with grandparents, parents and children. Italians love their food, which is usually prepared by women. But now, more and more men love to cook or stay at home with their children while women go to work. Italians are famous for their discoveries and inventions. The Italian explorers (探险家) Christopher Columbus and Amerigo Vespucci discovered America. Leonardo da Vinci was a very famous scientist and artist. Alessandro Volta was a pioneer in electricity. Italians also invented the piano and the thermometer (温度计). The Italian Food The Italian main dishes are pork and beef, seafood (海鲜) and potatoes, rice and pasta (意大利面食). Pizza is one of the most famous foods in Italy. It is usually baked in an oven（烤箱） and is very thin. Pasta is very popular around the world and there are more than 200 different shapes. Italians love their food and many dishes have fresh vegetables and seafood. There are delicious sweet cakes in Italy, too. The Italian Language Italian comes from Latin and like Chinese,it has 1______ Italian students have to learn 2_______kinds of foreign languages. The Italian People Italian love sports and they are especially 3_______ soccer, skiing and riding bikes. Many famous 4._________________ are from Italy. The Italian Food Italians love to put 5_________in many dishes. Keys:1.many dialects, 2.three 3.interested in 4discoveries and inventions 5.fresh vegetables and seafood Homework 一、单项选择 ( )1.It took his half a day _______ the bookshop . A.find B. finding C. to find D. finds ( )2.I like listening to English songs because it can _______ make me relaxed ________ improve my spoken English. A．neither；nor B．either；or C．not only；but also D．not；but ( )3.— What a heavy rain! — So it is. I prefer__ rather than ___ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home ; go out ( )4. When you go to the supermarket, you’d better_____ the escalator to the second or the third floor. A. walk B. carry C. go D. take ( )5. The red suitcase is so expensive ________ it’s made of leather. A. when B. that C. because D. though ( )6.—What’s today’s talk about? — It’s about how to be polite when we_________ requests. A. make B. have C. ask D. take ( )7. -- What happened ________ Cindy yesterday? -- She was hit in a car accident. A. on B. to C. in D. for ( )8.At present, lots of people would rather ________ in the country because there is ____pollution in the city. A．live; more B．to live; less C．live; less D．to live; more ( )9.After reading the novel Treasure Island , Paul has more___than before because of the main character,brave Jim. A. humour B. wealth C. courage ( )10.—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ___ rather than _____ on such a rainy day. A．to go out; stay at home B．to stay at home; go out C．going out; stay at home D．staying at home ; go out ( )11.________ our surprise, he failed the math exam. A．In B．On C．To D．At ( )12. I was nearly late for class yesterday morning, but I only _______ my class. A. made B. made to C. made it to D. made it ( )13.Would you mind ________ basketball here? A. playing B．to play C．play D．plays ( )14. ---- May I use your bike today, Jack? ---- So sorry. My bike _____. Perhaps you can use it tomorrow. A. is repairing   B. was repairing  C. will repair   D. is being repaired ( )15.I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.    A. because   B. even though  C. after all   D. so that   二、完型。 Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 61 , you will find To Be a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 62 the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, the book says we should stop being 63 and forgive. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 64 your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from exam result or praise from other people. But you can 65 be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a 66 attitude. If you 67 problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things 68 a positive way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get 69 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important opinion: you 70 to be happy! ( ) 61. A. so B. not C. do ( ) 62. A. talks B. speaks C. answers ( ) 63. A. excited B. happy C. angry ( ) 64. A. make B. change C. bring ( ) 65. A. too B. still C. already ( ) 66. A. bad B. good C. sad ( ) 67. A. hear from B. come from C. learn from ( ) 68. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 69. A. worse B. better C. fewer ( ) 70. A. help B. teach C. choose Keys ：61-65: ACCAB 66-70: BCABC Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$