寒假班语法专题之代词 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 语法专题—代词复习 试试看，这个表格你会填吗？ 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第_____人称 I we 第_____人称 you you 第_____人称 he she it they 指示代词 疑问代词 关系代词 不定代词 1． 人称代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格，前者在句子当中担任______,后者担任______或______,人称代词并列使用时顺序一般为_______________________. 如：You, she and I all took part in the party. 2． 物主代词 物主代词分为______ 和_______两种。形容词性物主代词只用作______, 相当于形容词；名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语等，相当于______. 3． 反身代词主要用作______和______, 有时可用作表语，但不能作主语。如: 作________: Take care of yourself. 作________: She herself was a teacher. 作________: The man in the photo is myself. 练一练：请根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1． Did the students enjoy______ (they) in the World Park? 2． Do you know the girl standing between Jenny and ______ (I)? 3． A friend of ______ (she) visited our school yesterday. 4． ---Whose books are those? ---They are ______ (we). 5. How old is ______ (you) sister? 6. Boys and girls, help ______ (you) to some fruit. 7. The little girl couldn’t find ______ (she) bag and began to cry. 8. Is the book on the desk ______ (you)? 9. Lily and Lucy are over there. Please pass the pens to ______ (they). 10. Mr Wang teaches ______(I) math. 四．指示代词 指示代词主要有__________________等。指距离较近的事物用______或______, 指较远的事物用_______或______. 此外，电话里this和that也可指人。 五．疑问代词 疑问代词主要用于构成特殊疑问句 六．不定代词 不定代词有名词或形容词的特点，在句中作_______、_______、________或________.主要用法如下： 1. some系列的词主要用于_______句，any系列主要用于______句和______句。 2. 当说话人表达请求、建议或带有肯定意图时，不管句子是什么形式，都可以用some系列词。 Eg. Why don’t you ask someone to help you? 3. 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用___________形式。 Eg. Somebody is waiting for you. 4. 形容词修饰something等复合不定代词时，该形容词位于这些词的_______. Eg. There is nothing wrong with my car. (1) 复合不定代词考点 ( ) 1.Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody ( ) 2. ---Would you like something to drink? ---Yes, I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now. A. Anything B. Something C. Other things ( ) 3.---Look, ______ is standing at the door! ---Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody ( ) 4. How is Helen in the new school? She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing ( ) 5. Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more. A. something new B. anything new C. something special ( ) 6. Would you like to have ______? No, thank you. I’ve had enough. A. anything more B. something more C. more anything ( ) 7. Believe yourself. You are better than ______. You are the best. Wish you success! A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone (2) other / another /the other / the others ( ) 1. Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? ---Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other ( ) 2. If you want a ticket for a round-trip ticket, you will have to pay_____ $80. A. another B. other C. more ( ) 3. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _______ is a doctor. A. another B. other C. the other ( ) 4. I don’t like ______ stars except Lu Han. I think he is better than _______. A. others; others B. other; others C. others; other ( ) 5. In my family, some like the environment of the CCB, _______ love the service of CBC and ______ enjoy the attitude of ICBC. A. other; other B. others; the others C. the others; others ( ) 6. Steven stood by the river and saw many beautiful wild flowers on _____ side of the river. A. other B. another C. the other ( ) 7. If the question ______ incorrectly, ______ question will be given to you. A. is answered; other B. answers; other C. is answered; another ( ) 8. We do not have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least ______are needed. A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. another ten nurses (三) each/ every either/ neither both/ all none ( ) 1. Cathy has got two sisters. ______ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. Either C. Both ( ) 2. ---Which of the two coats do you like, red or yellow? ---_______. They are really nice. A. Neither B. Both C. All ( ) 3. We were all very tired, but______ of us took a rest. A. none B. all C. both ( ) 4. There are a lot of colorful flowers on ______ side of the streets. A. every B. both C. either ( ) 5.---How heavily it rained this early morning. ---Yes. But _______ of the students in our class was late for school. A. some B. none C. all ( ) 6. ---May I have a glass of beer, please? ---Beer? Sorry, there’s _______ left, but would you like some juice instead? A. none B. nothing C. no one ( ) 7. Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either _______ OK, but I prefer coffee ______milk. A. is; with B. is; to C. are; with (四) few / a few little / a little ( )1. Can you speak English, Mr Wang? Yes, but only _______. A. little B. a little C. a few ( ) 2. Jessica never speaks to strangers because she is ______ shy. A. a few B. a little C. little ( ) 3. Paul has _____ friends here, so he often feels lonely. A. few B. a few C. some ( ) 4. Thirty years ago, _______ people were interested in the computer and knew how to use it. A. little B. a little C. few ( )5. Hurry up. There is ______ time left. A. a little B. little C. few (五) it / one / that ( )1. The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy______? A. it B. one C. that ( )2. Do you have exercise books? I’d like to buy______ for my son. A. it B. one C. this ( )3. –Have you found your lost mobile phone? --No, I have not found ______, but I bought _______ this morning. A. it; one B. that; one C. one; it ( )4. --How can I get along well with others, father? --Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ______ much _______. A. them, easier B. it, easier C. it, easy ( )5. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories. A. these B. that C. those (六) some / any ( )1.---I have two soccer balls. What about you? ---Oh, I don’t have______. A. some B. no C. any ( )2. It was very hot and I asked Kate for ______ orange juice, but she did not have_____. A. some; a few B. any; a little C. some; any ( )3. I don’t care what you say. I believe I could beat you at chess ______ day of the week. A. some B. any C. each ( )4. I am thirsty. Could you let me have ______ coke? A. little B. any C. some 一．完形填空 Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I 1.I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father 2 , too.” But what about the other days of the year ? I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day 1 went to see her. We had a nice conversation. Then she wanted to 3. So she dialed(拨号) the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen 4 , she dialed the number again “Hi, Mom…” Later I asked, “5 did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and6 . They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 7 time to answer the call.” My friend is a good girl. She is 8thinking about her parents. You also want to be a  9 child, right? Please always remember to 10your parents often, not just on some important days. 1. A do B will C won’t D don’t 2. A a cake B a kiss C a present D some money 3. A have a rest B make a call C pay a visit D go for a walk 4. A hours B minutes C seconds D days 5. A Why B What C How D When 6. A fast B careless C healthy D slow 7. A enough B quick C no D little 8. A never B always C seldom D sometimes 9. A bad B clever C sick D good 10. A protect B look after C think of D listen to 二．阅读理解 Once there was a king. He liked to write stories. He thought his stories were good, so he like to show them to people. As people were afraid him, they all said his stories were very good.One day, the king showed some of his best stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise(赞美)these stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad that he should throw them into the fire. The king got very angry and sent him to prison(监狱). Afer some time, the king set him free and ordered him to come to his palace(宫殿). Again he showed some of his new Stoies and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said,"Take me back to the prison." ( )1. The king thought his stories were good so ____. A. People liked them B. he only showed some to the famous writer C. he liked to show them to people ( )2. The fanaous writer was thrown into prison because A. he was afraid of the king's stories B. he said the king's stories were very bad C. he said he couldn' t write good stories for the king ( )3. People were afraid of the king because A. the stories were interesting B. they would be sent to prison C. the king wrote many stories ( )4. Again the king showed the writer some of his new stories because A. he wanted to know what the writer thought of them B. he wanted to be angry with the writer C. he wanted to send the writer to prison ( )5. When we read the writer's last words, we can be sure that A. the writer would write some good stories while in prison B. the writer liked the new Stories' C. the king's new Stories were no good at all. B卷能力提升 一．单词拼写 根据各句句意及首字母写出单词，每题一词。 1. Why does your sister always d_________up like a boy? 2. She is going to be a p____________. She loves playing the piano very much. 3. I’m busy on w____________, so I can only go shopping with you on weekends. 4. In fact, if you b__________out the best in you, you don’t have to worry about the exam. You are excellent enough. 5. I hope to study environment hard and do something. Everyone should play a part in s_________the earth. 二．完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi! Linda! What are you doing? B: Hi! Ben! I’m reading a cook book. I try my best to be a cook when I grow up. A: Why do you want to take _1.________ a job? B: I want to be a cook 2._________I want a job that’s fun. Then I make a ____3.____to choose the job. My parents like delicious food, too. A: Oh, your father must be very glad to eat your sandwiches for him. B: Yes, I think so. So I decide to go to a cooking school to ____4.____my cooking skills(技巧) in the future. A: That’s great! I want to be a ____5._____in the future. Last year, my grandma _6.__________down from the house and broke her legs. Now she isn’t still __7._________to stand up. So I want to help her and more people. B: How are you going to do that? A: I’m not sure yet. My father asks me to study __8.__________at college at first. Next, I may go to a _9.________country like Germany or Japan to study. B: I agree with your father. That’s a piece of good _10._________. A: Now I am ready for my dream and trying to study every subject hard at school. B: Good! Good dream won’t come true unless we work hard. I can help you if you have any questions. A: Thanks a lot. 1.__________ 2.________ 3.____________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.__________7.________8.____________ 9._________ 10.__________ 三．短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确.通顺（没词限用一次）。 （共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） careful ,close, forward, he, laugh, if , lunch, meaningless, side, so, success, unless Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, America. He moved there a few years ago, and I was looking _1._______to visiting his new place and meeting his friends. My earliest memories(记忆) of my father are of a tall handsome, _2._______man. He put his all heart into his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I love him; as a school girl I was afraid of him. He seemed unhappy with me _3.__________I got good grades. And he seemed unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not __4.________“successful” as he was. When I went out with him on weekends, I tried to make up some things to say _5._______, feel nervous(紧张的). On the first day of my visit, we went out with my father’s best friend for __6._________at an out restaurant. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table , and __7._______at my son’s funny words. Where are my father’s serious looks and strict rules? Who seemed so friendly and interesting to be with? The next day my dad took out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about _8._________own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt __9.________to him at that time than any time before. After so many years, I’m seeing another _10._________of my father at last. And I’m so happy with my new friend. My dad is back to me in his new home in Tucson. 1.__________ 2.________ 3.____________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.__________7.________8.____________ 9._________ 10.__________ 四．阅读表达 A）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Welcome to San Francisco, America, a place famous for its beautiful parks, small streets and lovely beaches. If you come to the city, you will have many unforgettable experiences. ______1._____ It is the most famous symbol of the city. It’s the busiest bridge in the world. Lots of visitors come to see it every year. It is where San Francisco Bay(海湾) meets the Pacific Ocean(太平洋). ___2._______. The view at night is amazing. But before it was finished in 1937, many people thought it was impossible to build the bridge because of the bad weather and strong winds in the city. _______3.______. And it only took no more than four years to finish all the work. It is nearly 2 kilometers long. In 2016, San Francisco came top ten cities to visit.______4._____.21 percent of the city’s people are Chinese people. San Francisco’s Chinatown is the largest outside of Asia and the oldest in North America. ___5.______ For example, the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are the biggest events of the year on the city’s calendar. Come to San Francisco, and you’ll have a wonderful time. 1. What makes the Golden Gate Bridge so famous? 1. However, the bridge was built successfully finally. 1. People there also celebrate some traditional festivals. 1. A largest travel magazine believes it came top as a result of its culture mix. 1. But there is one more reason that people come here---the Golden Gate Bridge. 1. During the night, the bridge with light and color over the water is quite beautiful. 1.__________ 2.________ 3.____________ 4._________ 5.__________ B) 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Many of us don’t know the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why we should care about our eyes a lot. Natural eye care should be put in No. 1 place. Televisions, computers, mobile phones and reading are the main reasons of having poor eyesight. And you should also do eye exercises to make your eyes relaxed. If a person does eye exercises often and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay good for a long time. Something dirty can make eyes red and you will feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try to keep your eyes from bad things. For example, sunglasses not only look cool, but they can also serve as a great way to keep your eyes from strong sunshine. All above are natural ways of eye care. In a word, eye care is important, no matter how old a person is. Problem Many of us have poor eyesight__1._we don’t care about our eyes a lot Causes Ways Televisions, computers, mobile phones and reading too much ___2._____your eyes. You should do eye exercises often. If something dirty __3._________, you will feel uncomfortable. You should clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try to keep your eyes from bad things. It’s best __4.________to keep your eyes from strong sunshine. Conclusion 总结 __5.__________your eyes is important. 1._________________ 2.___________________ 3.__________________ 4._____________________ 5.______________________ Homework ( ) 1. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got_______ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it’s B. its C. one’s D.one ( ) 2. -The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. -Really? Let's go and buy_____ for our new kitchen. A.one B.it C. that   D. them ( ) 3.Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_______own. A. him B. his C. them D. their ( ) 4.Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 5.一I am  a little hungry, Mom. 一There are some cakes on the plate. You can take . A. it    B. one   C. that D. this. ( ) 6.— Dad, could you please teach English? — Sure! But it's more important to learn it by . . A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself ( ) 7.Don’t worry. This girl is old enough to look after ______. . A. herself B. her C. hers D. she ( ) 8.You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves ( ) 9. ---Do you know where the last two Pictures went? ---A millionaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth. A. either B. each C. none D. both ( ) 10. --- How many apples can I have? --- You can have two. _____ are for Jim. A. The others B. Others C. The other ( )11.—What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? — ___________.I want to be a scientist. A. Neither B. Either C. Both ( ) 12. A smile costs ________, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. something                B. anything            C. nothing ( ) 13.-I tried many ways to solve the problem, but______ of them worked. -Never give up. You'll surely make it. A. all B. none C. neither ( ) 14--Did Qingdao show ______to the world during the SCO summit.(上海合作组织峰会)？ --Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything Answer 1． 主语，宾语或表语，第二 第三 第一 2． 形物代和名物代，定语，名词 3． 宾语，同位语，表语 练一练： 1. themselves 2.me 3.hers 4.ours 5.your 6.yourselves 7. her 8.yours 9.them 10.me 四．this, that, these, those this或these that或those 五．主语、宾语、表语或定语 1.肯定句 否定句和疑问句 2. 三单 3. 后面 （一）复合不定代词 1-5 BACCB 6-7 AA （二）1-5 BACBB 6-8 CCC （三）1-5 ABACB 6-7AA （四）1-5 BBACB （五）1-5 ABABC （六）1-4 CCAC 一．完形填空 ACBCA DABDC 二．阅读理解 CBCAC B卷 1． 单词拼写 1. dress 2.pianist 3.weekends 4. bring 5. Saving 二. 完成对话 1.such 2.because 3.decision 4.improve 5.doctor 6.fell 7.able 8.hard 9.foreign 10.advice 三．短文填空 1.forward 2.successful 3.unless 4.so 5.carefully 6.lunch 7.laughed 8.his 9.closer 10.side 四．阅读表达 补全短文：EFBDC 完成表格：1.because 2.are bad for 3.makes eyes red 4.to try 5.caring Homework 1-5 BABDB 6-10DADDA 11-14 ACBB Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$