寒假班语法专题之过去进行时态 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 过去进行时 (一)概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 (二)结构 ：were /were+ V-ing.  (三) 标志词：  1.at that time/moment= then,  at this/that time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week … ),   2.at+ 点钟 +yesterday (last night / Sunday … ) ，  3. when sb/sth. did sth.  (以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语) 4. the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while等。  Eg:I was making fruit salad at that time.   They were studying from 8:00 to 11:00 yesterday.  (四) 一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略回答。    1. 肯定句: 主语+was/were+V-ing+其它 .    I was watching TV at that time last night.  2. 否定句: 主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它 . I was not watching TV at that time last night.  3.一般疑问句：was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它? Were you watching TV at that time last night?  肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasn’t.  4.  特殊问句: 疑问词＋was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?  What were you doing at at that time last night?  (五) 基本用法：  1.  表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作或事情。 (用介词短语和从句来表示时间点)  I was sleeping at this time last Sunday.(过去某一时刻)  My mother was cooking dinner at 9:00 yesterday. (过去某一时刻)  We were having supper when Tom came in.我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了｡（从句表示时间点）  2.   过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内持续发生动作或事情。 （the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while, when等。） Lucy was working all day. （过去某一段时间）  We were watching TV from seven o’clock to nine o’clock last night.  3. 在复合从句中，从句和主句的动作都是延续性或同时发生，那么主从句都要过去进行时。  While he was waiting for the bus , he was reading newspaper.   他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）    He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.  他洗车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）  4.  表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可表过去将要发生的动作。 She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。 （6） when 和while的用法区别   ①when既指时间点，也可指一段时间。因此when在状语从句中的动词可以终止性动词，也可是延续性动词     while只指一段时间。while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。  Eg：When the car exploded I was walking past it. = While I was walking past the car it exploded. ②when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；  while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。   ③when用作并列连词引导的时间状语从句,主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的 过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了， when 表示“这时，突然”时，前面一般用过去进行时 Eg： I was walking in the street when someone called me. I was taking a shower when the bell rang. while后一般用过去进行时，强调主从句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，  Eg： When the teacher came in, we were talking.  =While we were talking, the teacher came in.   They were singing while we were dancing. （ ）--Miss Lin my deskmate with her lessons when I left school. --She is really a nice teacher. (福建福州中考) A.helps B.is helping C.was helping Practice Makes Perfect 1． 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. --- What _________ you ________ (do) at that time yesterday?    ---We ____________ (watch) TV.  2.  --- Was your father at home at nine yesterday evening?  --- Yes ,he was. He ___________ (listen) to the radio.  3. They ___________(not make) a model ship when I saw them.  4. ---- ________ they _________ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?  ---- No, they _________. They ______________ (clean) the classroom. 5. I _____________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.  6. Mary ____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. 7. While we ______________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ________ (run) up to us.  8. I ______________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.  Keys：1.were,doing;were watching;2.was listening;3.weren’t making;4.were having;weren’t;were cleaning; 5.was having;6.was going;7.were waiting was running;8.was telephoning;came 二、按要求改写句子。  1. I was getting out of bed when the UFO landed. （对划线部分提问）    ___________ ___________ you ___________ when the UFO landed?  2.  They played tennis yesterday afternoon.(用at 5:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子)    They __________ __________ tennis at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.  3.  While it was raining ,the plane took off.（改为同义句） It was raining __________ the plane __________ off.  4.  昨晚八点钟我爸爸在看报纸。  My father __________ ___________ a newspaper at 8:00 yesterday evening.  5.  电话响时，我妈妈在做晚饭。  My mother ___________ __________ __________ when the phone___________.  6.  当外星人买纪念品时，我报了警。  __________ the alien was buying a souvenir ,I __________ the police.  7. I was washing my shoes at that time.（改为一般问句）   _________  __________  ___________ your shoes at that time? 三、单选。 A组 ( ) 1. Millie ________ a picture when Mr Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing ( ) 2. I saw him in the library yesterday. He______ a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read ( ) 3. — What______ the noise, Bill? — Sorry, I broke my glass. 　 A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( ) 4. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. 　　 — Oh, I 　　 a walk with my parents at that time. 　　 A. took    B. was taking   C. am taking    D. take ( ) 5. The twins didn't go to the theatre, they the light music all night. A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying ( ) 6. —May I speak to the headmaster? —He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message? A. is having B. had C. has D. will have ( ) 7. ---What’s his brother?　　 ---He is a teacher. He maths at a school. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach ( ) 8. --Could you help me do the dishes? ---Sorry, my sister for me outside now. A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting ( ) 9. — I called you yesterday evening．but you were not in． —sorry，I _____in the shop with my mother． A．am B．will be C. was D. have been ( ) 10. ---I ______ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? ---Of course. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing ( ) 11. — What does Tom’s uncle do? — He is a teacher. He ________ physics at a school now. A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught ( ) 12. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing ( ) 13. My uncle ________ books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading ( ) 14. What you when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing ( ) 15. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ______to bed too late. A.go B. went C. will go D. have gone B组 ( ) 1.I _______at 8:00 yesterday.    A. was sleeping late   B. slept late    C. sleep late  ( ) 2.They ______at this time.  A. talking on the phone  B.were talking on the phone   C. was talking on the phone  ( ) 3.Lily was standing in front of the library ________.  A. two hours ago  B. tomorrow  C. at that time yesterday  ( ) 4.I ______ when the UFO arrived?  A. was cutting hair  B.was cutting hair  C. cutting hair  ( ) 5.My father was reading newspaper ____my mother was cooking dinner.  A. when   B.while   C. what  ( ) 6. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.  A. fell, was riding    B. fell, were riding   C.fell, rode   ( ) 7. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.     A.worked       B. was working  .  C is working   ( ) 8.---what were you doing at seven o’clock last Sunday?  ---I _____ the shower.  A. was getting out of   B. got out of   C.was get out of  ( ) 9. I ___ my breakfast when the bell rang.     A. had      B. was having    C.am having  ( ) 10 The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.     A.  was traveling     B. traveled   C. traveling     ( ) 11. --- What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”      ---Oh, nothing much. in fact, I ___ of my friends back home.      A. just thought   B. have just been thinking   C. was just thinking    ( ) 12.What_____from three to four yesterday afternoon?   A.have you done   B.did you do  C.were you doing  ( ) 13.---I called you yesterday evening.but there was no answer.    ---Oh, I ‘m sorry I _____dinner at my friend’s home.   A.had     B. was having   C.have   ( ) 14.My mother _____while my father_____TV.  A. cooked, was watching   B. was cooking, was watching   C. cooked, watched  ( ) 15.when I got home, my son_____the music.  A. am listening   B. listened to   C.was listening  四、完型填空。 Harry did not stop his car at traffic lights when they were 1 , and he hit 2 car. Harry jumped out and went to it. There was an old man in the car. He was very 3 and said to Harry, “What 4 ? You nearly killed me!” “Yes,” Harry answered, “ I’m very 5 .” He took a bottle out of this car and said. “Drink some of this. Then you’ll feel 6 .” He gave the man some whisky, and the man 7 it, but then he shouted again. “You nearly killed me.” Harry gave him the bottle again, and the old man drank 8 the whisky. Then he smiled and said to Harry, “Thank you. I feel much better now. But 9 aren’t you drinking?” “Oh, well,” Harry answered. “I don’t want any whisky now. I’m going to sit here and 10 the police.” ( )1. A. yellow B. red C. green D. light ( )2. A. other B. the other's C. others D. another ( )3. A. happy B. afraid C. frightened D. sad ( )4. A. do you do B. do you doing C. are you do D. are you doing ( )5. A. sorry B. excuse C. happy D. glad ( )6. A. better B. bad C. good D. worse ( )7. A. drink B. throws C. drank D. threw ( )8. A. little B. few C. a lot of D. many ( )9. A. what B. why C. how D. who ( )10. A. wait B. waiting C waiting for D. wait for B A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero（英雄）yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country. Dean Blue from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much___61_______in computer. One day,he __62_____an email to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Pain!Help!” The message was from Finland（芬兰）,____63____kilometers away from America. “ I didn’t know___64___I should do.”Dean said to a reporter. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.”So Dean did nothing at first._65______the message kept coming. “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble.”Dean said. He __66_____and found that the sender was a student called Tara,who was alone in a university library.She was ill.What was____67___,there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.Dean __68____the police at once.And they realized that the situation was quite serious.They called the police in Finland.Then an ambulance（救护车）hurried to the library.___69___,she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “I am glad she’s OK,”Dean said, “It’s hard to believe,but__70_____saved her life.” ( )61.A.interest B.interested C.interesting. ( )62.A.sent B.is sending C.was sending ( )63.A.hundred B.thousand C.thousands of ( )64.A.how B.what C.where ( )65.A.So B.And C.But ( )66.A.telephoned B.replied C.found ( )67.A.better B.worse C.harder ( )68.A.called B.asked C.said ( )69.A.Hardly B.Happily C.Luckily ( )70.A.a boy B.an email C.the police Keys:ACC BC BBACB 六、阅读理解。 What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well in tests? Would you take it? Students at Shenzhen Luohu Foreign Language Middle School have learned to keep themselves safe by saying “no”. In fact, what those strangers want to give them are drugs(毒品). Drugs are dangerous to your health!” Because teens don’t know much about drugs, they might want to try them.”said Zhang Dongsheng Drug Control Office. Now, many schools start courses or organize some activities to help students know about drugs. Liang, 16, was a good student before trying drugs. One day, some old friends told him it would be fun. After taking drugs only once, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Soon, he stopped going to school and started stealing. In the end, he was put in prison(监狱). In China, taking drugs is becoming a big problem for teens. According to a survey, about 1,000,000 people in China were using drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. Worse still, there are about 10,000 drugs users under 16 now. Zhang has some good advice on staying clean. He said, “Drugs are dangerous. Never try them, even if you’re curious! It is the most important for you to keep safe and healthy.” ( ) 1. According to this passage, drugs can ______. A. be bad for your health B. help you do well in tests C. keep you thin and lovely ( )2. Teens wants to try drugs because ______. A. they think they are old enough B. they wonder what they really are C. they have enough money ( ) 3. From Liang’s story, we can know that it’s _____to give up drugs even if one tries only once. A. easy B. possible C. difficult ( ) 4. According to a survey, about____young people in China were using drugs last year. A. 720,000 B. 1,000,000 C. 10,000 ( ) 5. What does the phrase “staying clean” here mean? A. Being clean B. Keeping clothes clean C. Staying away from drugs 1-5 ABCAA B卷能力提升 一、补全对话。 A: Hi, Dave. Why didn’t you come to Lisa’s party last night? B: Oh, I’d love to. But I wasn’t 1 . A: What were you busy with? B: There is an exam on Friday. So I must 2 for it. A: What kind of exam? B: The driving test. I’m not sure about it. A: Don’t worry. You have practiced for a long time. I believe you will pass the exam and be a good 3 . B: Thank you for your encouragement(鼓励). A: You’re welcome. By the way, do you know why Susan 4 to come to the party ? It’s said that Lisa also 5 . B: I have no idea. Maybe she was busy, too. Ah... I guess she has the flu(流感), because I heard that she went to see the 6 the day before yesterday. A: Really? How is she now? How about visiting her this weekend? Neither of us have to work and we have enough time. B: I’m 7 I can’t, because I will visit my grandparents in the countryside. A: That’s OK.Maybe 8 time this week. B:How about Friday night, after I 9 my exam? A: Great. We can 10 out in the park after visiting Susan. There are many things I want to tell you. 1.available 2.prepare 3.driver 4.refused 5.invited 6.doctor 7.afraid 8.another 9.finish 10.hang 二、十二选十。 other, sit, reply, success, push, drop, stand, natural, satisfy, excite, climb, importance It was late in the afternoon, nearly dark…Little Tom made his way home with tears眼泪in his eyes while the sun 1 down the mountains far away. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I didn’t 2 in getting to the top. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones石头on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to give up 3 it.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have 4 chance机会,” his mother said. “But, my dream is 5 at the top of the mountain!” Tom said in 6 . His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom 7 . “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound as very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of 8 ?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not 9 thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal目标will be achieved, not every job will end up with a 10 , and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery风景is on the way. was dropping, succeed, climbing, another, to stand/standing, excitement, replied, nature, the most important, satisfaction 三、表格填空。 Everyone will grow up, and then becomes old gradually. It’s too early for us teenagers to talk about aging(衰老), but it’s very normal for many people, like our parents. When they talk about aging, some people happily face it while others are afraid of it. We can do few things to stop aging, but we can accept it and live gracefully(优雅地). Accepting it can help to be a positive person. Enjoying aging can make a difference to looks and happiness. Then how can we age gracefully? A good way is to keep an active mind. Leading an active lifestyle leads to good health. Besides, an active lifestyle keeps the mind and body in good shape. So find new ways to add active time into your body, whether it is a walk or a new hobby, and enjoy staying active. It is important to follow healthy habits. A healthy diet that has enough nutrients(营养) is necessary. Be sure to plan meals and enjoy a different diet. Planning meals allows you to make sure that they are balanced(平衡). The appetite decreases(食欲下降) with aging, but believe that you can still enjoy many kinds of foods. You are what you eat. Healthy eating goes a long way towards how you look and feel. To age gracefully, you should live the life to the fullest ad enjoy it. You may not be able to do everything you once did, but that shouldn’t stop you from finding new ways to enjoy life. Everything changes as you get older, and it is better way to accept everything around you. Aging gracefully is enjoying the life. So enjoy new activities and hobbies that interests you. Don’t be worried about what you cannot do, but enjoy what you can do. Live the life in the way you like. Title: How to 1 Importance · To be a positive person · Make you look better · Make you live 2 Stay active · Living an active lifestyle is 3 for your mind and body. · Enjoy different activities like going for a walk of finding a new hobby. Stay healthy · Go on a healthy diet containing enough nutrients. · Plan meals to eat in a balanced way. · Believe that you are 4 enjoy many kinds of foods. Enjoy life · 5 all changes is a better way. · Enjoy new activities and hobbies that you’re interested in. 1.live gracefully 2.more happily 3.good 4.able to 5.Accepting Homework 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。  1.John_______________（work）all day yesterday.  2.He _______________（walk）home when the rain_______________（begin）.  3.---What______________you _______________（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ ---I___________（study） in class．  4. While Harry _______________（have）breakfast, Lily telephoned him．    5. I ______________ (write) a letter at t en last night.  6. It was six. The Greens ______________ (have) supper.  7. When you ____________(knock) at the door yesterday,I ____________(do) some washing.   8. While my mother ______________ (watch) TV, I ______________(make) a kite.  9. _____________you _____________(feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?  10. Mrs Green_______________(not wash) clothes at this time last Saturday.  11. ---- ____________ they _____________ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?  ---- No, they _____________. They __________________ (clean) the classroom. 12. I _________________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.  13. Mary ________________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. 14. While we __________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ____________ (run) up to us.  15. I __________________ (telephone) a friend when Bob ______________ (come) in.  1.were having;weren’t;were cleaning; 2.was having; 3.was going;4.were waiting was running;5.was telephoning;came 二、单选。 ( ) 1. Just a minute! My brother _______his car in the garden． A.washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash ( ) 2. It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive ( ) 3. Millie ________ a picture when Mr Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing ( ) 4. I saw him in the library yesterday. He______ a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read ( ) 5. — What______ the noise, Bill? — Sorry, I broke my glass. 　 A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( ) 6. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. 　　 — Oh, I 　　 a walk with my parents at that time. 　　 A. took    B. was taking   C. am taking    D. take ( ) 7. The twins didn't go to the theatre, they the light music all night. A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying ( ) 8.  --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in. --- I ______ regular exercises at the club. A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing ( ) 9. If farmers________trees and forests, giant pandas_________nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have ( ) 10. When you ________ at a restaurant, please order just enough food . A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten ( ) 11. What you when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing ( ) 12. Just a minute! My brother _______his car in the garden． A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash ( ) 13. ---I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? ---I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting ( ) 14- When you ________ at a restaurant, please order just enough food . A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten ( ) 15. — Millie, where is Miss Li? — She _________a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$