寒假班语法专题之副词 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 语法专题：副词基本用法 1.副词的用法： (1) 副词修饰动词：speak English well (2) 副词修饰形容词：He was badly ill. (3) 副词修饰整个句子：Luckily, he found his son at last. 2.副词的构成： adj+ly=adv : slowly happily quietly usually carefully fully dully 3. 副词的位置 时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若同时出现，则地点副词置于时间副词的前面。 We’ll stay at home tomorrow 方式副词carefully，quickly等置于不及物动词之后，及物动词之前或宾语之后，如果宾语较长，也可置于动词与宾语之间。 I quickly cooked the supper, and cleaned the house. 程度副词very, much, quite, rather, too, really等放在被修饰成分之前，但enough 修饰形容词或副词时，需放在形容词或副词之后。 Eg: I really enjoy working with you. We didn’t leave early enough. 频率副词often, always, usually 等一般置于行为动词前，连系动词，助动词be或情态动词之后 eg: I usually go to school by bike. 有时为了强调，usually与sometimes等常放在句首； often可与quite/very一起放在句末。Eg: Usually he comes early. She dances quire often. 注意： (1)地点副词(here, there home) : (2)some time/some times/ sometime/ sometimes （3）hard, high, late，fast既是形容词，又是副词 ； today，enough既是形容词，有是名词 （4）either/too/also的区别 （5）good/well 的区别 （6）too much/much too： (7) near/nearly (8)so/such， hard / hardly (9) very/very much: (10) most/mostly (11) close/closely wide/widely late/lately high/highly deep/deeply 副词中考专练 1. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______. A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly 2.—John is so excited. Did he win the competition? —Yes. He was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly 3.— is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 4. —I lost my ticket, but______ the travel agent gave me another one. A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly 5. I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never                 B. hardly                 C. seldom                D. usually 6. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A,. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely 针对性练习 一， 形容词与副词转换 1. Jane looks so ________ today because she has got an ’A’ in her maths test. (happy) 2. Mobile phones are ________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China 3. He put on his coat and went out __________ (quick). 4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold _________ (snow) night 5. Allie asked me _________ (polite) to put the things away 6. Tom's purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ___________(Fortunate), there was no money in it 7. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises (close) 8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel ________(nervously) when speaking English 9. The cake smells _______. Please throw it away. (bad) 10.What was the weather like yesterday? ------It was terrible. It rained so __________ (heavy) that people could ________ (hard) go out 11. Attention please, everybody! Please keep __________ for a moment. And let me take a photo (silent) 12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he _____________ passed the last exam (success) 13. Bob never does him homework so _________ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.(care) 14. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as ________ as you do. (clear) 15. “We must keep ________ in the library.”the woman said _________to me. (quiet) 1-5 happy, widely, quickly, snowy, politely 6-10 Fortunately, closed, nervous, bad, heavily-hardly 11-15 silent, successfully, clearly, quiet-quietly 二，单项选择 1. ---Can you understand what I meant? ---Sorry, I can follow you. A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly 2. ---Look! How the boys are! ---Yes. They won the game this afternoon. A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited 3. Will you please speak ? I’m afraid I can’t follow you. A. loudly B. pleasantly C. slowly D. easily 4. Mr. Smith lives , but he doesn’t feel . A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 5. ---I didn’t know you take a bus to school. ---Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing today. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually 6. The bag of rice is ＿＿＿ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him. A. too B. so C. very 7. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________. A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively 8. He was late this morning, because the bus was too ________ for him to get on. A. quiet B. tidy C. crowded D. noisy 9.I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. something interesting; interested 10.— There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______ with Sam’s work. — I think so. No one did as__ as him in our class. A. angry: well B. pleasing; good C. strict, good D. pleased; well 11.He said he would come to see us the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 12. The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 13.The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too 14. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ＿＿＿. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 15. I’m going to be late for work. There’re ＿＿＿ buses on this route(线路). A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much 16.The flowers smell ______. A. well B. badly C. good 17.Those toys for children look _______ and sell _______. A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well 18.When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly Part 2 综合能力提高练习 1、 完形 In a small town in France, there was a farmer. Every day he 61. _________ a pound(磅) of butter to a baker(面包师). One day the baker decided 62. ________ if he was getting a pound. After he weighed(称重) the butter, he found that he wasn’t. So he took 63. ________ farmer to the judge(法官). The farmer told the judge, “I am so 64. _______ that I don’t have enough money to buy anything to weigh the butter, 65. ______ I have a kind of scale(天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer answered, “Before the baker started buying butter from 66. _______, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.” We 67. _________ what we give to others in life. Always ask yourself this 68. _________, “Am I honest(诚实的)?” To be honest can be a 69. _________. If you are always not honest, you will not even know what is true. In fact, if you are not honest, you will hurt 70. ________ in the end. 61. A. fed B. borrowed C. sold 62. A. to see B. knowing C. watch 63. A. a B. the C. an 64. A. poor B. quiet C. happy 65. A. so B. or C. but 66. A. I B. me C. my 67. A. get back B. give to C. look at 68. A. answer B. question C. idea 69. A. difference B. habit C. thing 70. A. you B. yourself C. your 二 阅读理解 A FFTFT Basketball players are usually very tall, because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them. Short people often have better balance than tall people, so they don’t fall over(摔倒) very often. In some sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis, they don’t need to have long legs to run fast ! Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. He takes care of the animals. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents . This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow. 71.Other sports players must be shorter than basketball players. 72.Table tennis players must have good balance. 73. Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. 74.The tallest man in the world is a basketball player. 75.Good food makes young people grow taller than their parents. B卷能力提升 二．短文填空 interest difference ill serious take easy clean person you go eat well If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an ________1______.During the winter months, people________2_______get colds and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are______3_________. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is_______4_______. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of（避开）_________5__________with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (触摸)______6________nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after________7_______your nose. _______8________out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get________9_______. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles （肌肉） hurt, don’t forget_______10_______some medicine. 1 illness 2 easily 3 different 4 serious 5 persons 6 your 7 cleaning 8 Going 9 well 10 to take Homework 一，用所给单词适当形式填空 1. This kind of t-shirt looks _________ and sells ___________. (good) 2. The night was very_________, so she had to take off her shoes ________(quiet) 3.How _________ (quick) Betty answered the teacher's question! 4. People in different countries behave__________ (different) when they eat dinner. 5. The plane landed_________ and we were ______________.(safe) 6, Little Tom can't move that __________(heavy) box. 7. The man__________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl 8. You can imagine how _______ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle. (happy) 9. He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory. 10. Lily is used to getting up _________and she is always _________for school (late) 1-5 good-well, quiet-quietly, quickly, differently, safely-safe 6-10 heavy, gratefully, happy, Proper, late-late Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$