英语（江苏卷 02）（含听力）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第一次模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（江苏专用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the woman’s house. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Well, thanks for a pleasant evening. I really enjoyed the chicken. W: I'm glad you like it. It’s my mother’s special recipe. 2．What will the man do on the weekend? A．Attend an exhibition. B．Enter a contest. C．Visit China. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m going to the museum this Sunday. There is a new exhibition of ancient China. Would you like to join me, Matthew? M: I’d love to, but I have a piano competition in Seattle. I can’t miss it. 3．Who is the man probably talking to? A．A shop assistant. B．His wife. C．His co-worker. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Your gold necklace is so nice. I want to buy one for my wife. W: Thanks. I think it can hold its value well. I bought it… M: Shush! Mr. Longman is coming towards us with the meeting papers. 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A scenic spot. B．The woman’s photo. C．A TV drama. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The waterfall in this photo looks familiar. M: It has appeared in many TV dramas, and as a result, lots of tourists visit it every day. W: It explains the matter. 5．How did the man get there? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By subway. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What a surprise! How did you get here so fast? M: I flew! I just parked my airplane across the street. W: No, seriously. You rarely arrive on time. M: Today I took the subway instead of the bus. It’s really convenient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which year of college are the speakers in? A．The first year. B．The second year. C．The third year. 7．What did the woman do in public? A．She had a dance. B．She did jumping jacks. C．She performed a song. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: The freshmen will start their military training this month. W: Yeah. It was extremely hot during our military training at this time last year. M: It remains fresh in my memory. I was made to do 80 jumping jacks for being late. W: Ha-ha, it was so funny. I sang a song in front of others during a break in our military training. I remember some students also performed various dances. It’s still nice to think about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man expect to do on the 3rd? A．Sign a contract. B．Go on a tour. C．Return to New York. 9．What does the man finally decide to do? A．Cancel the reservation. B．Contact another airline. C．Advance the departure date. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Hello. What can I do for you? M: I'd like a flight from New York to Boston, leaving on the 3rd. W: Sorry. The flights on the 3rd are fully booked. M: I am out of luck. The same is true of another airline. W: What about the 4th? M: Unfortunately, that won't work for me. I'm not going on a tour. I'm meeting an important business partner. Being punctual is crucial for my chances of securing the contract. W: I'm sorry, sir. M: Well, please tell me what flights are available on the 2nd. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What was George R. R. Martin like when he was young? A．He was popular with his classmates. B．He didn't have many friends. C．He loved to play sports. 11．What did George R. R. Martin first write about? A．Turtles. B．Dragons. C．Spiders. 12．Who was George R. R. Martin most inspired by? A．A famous actor. B．A comic book writer. C．A sci-fi movie director. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Today’s guest is the author of A Song of Ice and Fire series, now a popular television series called Game of Thrones. Please welcome George R. R. Martin. So George, tell us a bit about your childhood. M: Well, I wasn’t a typical kid. Most of my classmates were into athletics and chasing girls. I mostly kept to myself. W: Were you always interested in writing? M: Yes. I started writing when I was about 10. W: You write a lot about dragons. Did you write about them in your early books as well? M: Actually, I began with writing about my pet turtles. They lived in a castle in my turtle tank. I imagined they were all fighting each other to become the king. W: That sounds a lot like Game of Thrones. M: I had other influences, too. One was the fantasy writer J.R. R. Tolkien. But Stan Lee, the creator of the Spider-Man cartoon books, had the most impact on me... 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the man meet the woman? A．To look at an apartment.B．To have a meal together. C．To deliver some furniture. 14．What does the man like about the carpet? A．Its quality. B．Its size. C．Its color. 15．What does the man think of the kitchen? A．It’s well-designed. B．It’s well-equipped. C．It’s well-painted. 16．What will the man probably do next? A．Take a bus. B．Make a payment. C．Talk with his wife. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Hi, you must be Leo Cook. M: Hi, you must be Stella. I’m sorry for being late. W: It doesn’t matter. I have got the key and let’s go in. M: Hmm... The green carpet in the living room is so great. The color is my favorite. It’s a good match for the wallpaper. W: Yes, the apartment is in good condition. M: Where is the kitchen? W: This way. It’s next to the washroom. M: The kitchen is particularly good. It has everything, even an oven and a microwave. W: Yes, and it’s big enough to have a meal here. Come and see the big bedroom. It faces south and has a big closet. M: Yeah, it’s really bright in here. But where can I do the laundry? W: Here, on the balcony. And you can hang your clothes here. M: The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand it’s 1,000 dollars a month. W: Yes. I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. The subway station is 500 meters away and there is a bus stop nearby. M: Okay. I will be in touch. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can Devil do? A．Play music. B．Carry luggage. C．Remove blocks. 18．Which aspect of Devil is particularly mentioned for improvement? A．Its steadiness. B．Its power. C．Its structure. 19．Why did Lin upload his video? A．To kill time. B．To record his life. C．To influence more youngsters. 20．When did Lin realize his inventions could benefit others? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2021. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 When Bilibili uploader Lin Xiao had too many bags to carry, he built a robot to address the problem. The robot's name? Devil! The name comes from the background music Devil's Swing. It looks like a suitcase, which can follow Lin everywhere and avoid blocks in its path. Besides carrying bags, it can be used for transport and even charge phones. The robot has a steel structure and a 3D-printed plastic shell. The brain of the robot is powered by an electronics platform. Although it took eight months to make, Lin admits Devil is not good enough, particularly in its physical stability. Lin presented it in the video just to inspire more young people with the imagination and passion to create. Lin's passion for robotics began in his first year at high school in 2018, when a teacher discovered his talent for computers and advanced his skills. One year later, he developed a smart home system, which made him understand how his products could help others. As a university freshman, Lin believed he and his products would make a difference in the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The great philosopher Voltaire once said “Reading makes people see and think clearly.” If you want to be a better self, try the following books. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is kind of a literary Rosetta Stone, the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern novels. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the novel that in many ways defined what a modern novel is. A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting the difficulty of 43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through fresh water, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats. Patriarchy and Capitalism Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist (女权主义) critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women’s studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism, which discusses the status of Japanese women. Know My Name Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memoir is praised to be the Best Book of the Year in People magazine. In this book, she recalls all her whole life. It’s a story of trauma (创伤) and transcendence (超越), shining with the courage required to move through suffering and live a full and beautiful life. 21．What is special about Pride and Prejudice? A．It has a long history. B．It encourages readers. C．It defines modern novels. D．It includes surprising plots. 22．Which should you choose if you want to know about nature? A．Know My Name. B．Pride and Prejudice. C．Patriarchy and Capitalism. D．A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals. 23．What kind of book is Know My Name? A．A record about endangered animals. B．A folk tale. C．A novel discussing female status. D．An autobiography. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本值得阅读的书籍。 21．细节理解题。根据Pride and Prejudice部分中“For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the novel that in many ways defined what a modern novel is.(对于一本写于 19 世纪初的书来说，它的现代性是令人惊讶的，直到你意识到这是一部在许多方面定义了现代小说的小说)”可知，《傲慢与偏见》是一部在许多方面定义了现代小说的小说。由此可知，《傲慢与偏见》的特别之处在于它定义了现代小说。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals部分中“Highlighting the difficulty of 43endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through freshwater, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats. (这本书重点介绍了来自世界各地的 43种濒危物种的困难，这本书带领读者穿越淡水、海洋、森林、山脉、沙漠、草原和湿地的同时了解稀有和知名的动物及其栖息地)”可知，《野生濒危动物指南》重点介绍了来自世界各地的43种濒危物种的困难，可以让读者了解到稀有和知名的动物及其栖息地。故选 D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Know My Name部分中“Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memoir is praised to be the Best Book of the Year in People magazine. In this book, she recalls all her whole life.(香奈儿·米勒的惊人的自传被《人物》杂志评为年度最佳图书。在这本书中，她回忆了自己的一生)”可知，《知晓我姓名》是一部自传，书中介绍了作者香奈儿·米勒的一生。故选D项。 B “WHAT KIND OF BIRD is this?” the text from my wildlife protector friend had asked. I had to look closely at the photo. It was an owl (猫头鹰), found dragged and dropped on someone’s backyard. I figured that she was about two weeks from being old enough to fly. Cleaned and warmed, the tiny owl survived. Together we planned a “soft release”. “The idea was that as she gained the ability to fly, we would let the young owl wander off rather naturally, on her own schedule, into the very suitable woodland behind our home.” Her care came to us for what we thought would be a few weeks at most. We called her Alfie. But the recovery took longer than expected. When she should have been able to fly, Alfie could only walk on the ground. Winter was in the air, making easy food much less available, and she had never learned to hunt. I would not risk letting her loose and having her starve. When summer was again at its fullest, I left the door open. Alfie disappeared one day. A week later, my wife texted me: “Guess who’s back. After that, Alfie centered her territory around our backyard, and before long, we started seeing another owl. Alfie became the owl she was born to be when she left our protection for the risks and rewards of free agency. She and her mate raised three baby birds that first year, building new links in the great chain that has gone unbroken for millions of owl generations. Alfie lives in relationship, and our surprising capacity to relate to one another expanded my perspective on her life and mine. Birds and humans have not had a common ancestor for more than 300 million years, yet Alfie always enjoyed a little head scratch that we enjoyed giving. Our nervous systems still relate, allowing us to share such pleasures. People for thousands of years lived in relationship with nature and with their communities. If there is one lesson from Alfie, it is that to live in relationship is how we might heal. 24．According to the article, which is TRUE when Alfie the owl was initially found? A．It was found from a photo in a magazine. B．It was found by the author’s fellow staff. C．It was found in the author’s backyard. D．It was tiny and in poor condition. 25．What is their attitude toward the release of Alfie? A．Alfie should be released softly in summer. B．They want to release Alfie when she is ready C．They want to adopt Alfie when she is old enough. D．They want Alfie to wander when food is sufficient. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3 and 4? A．Alfie contributed to the ongoing chain of owl generations. B．Alfie was struggling in winter during the recovery. C．Alfie was rewarded by a free agency after it disappeared. D．Alfie went back to establish her territory to thank the author. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A．To teach readers how to find and help injured animals. B．To remind readers to protect and value the beauty of nature. C．To remind readers to rethink our relationship with wildlife and the environment. D．To encourage readers to strengthen their bond with birds. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者养育并释放了一只小猫头鹰，名叫Alfie。Alfie在刚开始时不能飞行，于是作者决定将其保护更久一些。在作者打开门口后，Alfie离开了，一周后又回到了作者家附近，并和它的伴侣一起养育了三只幼鸟。作者认为Alfie的故事展示了人与自然以及社群之间关系的重要性，并呼吁我们要尝试修复这些关系。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was an owl(猫头鹰), found dragged and dropped on someone’s backyard. (这是一只猫头鹰，被人拖着丢在了别人的后院)”以及第二段“Cleaned and warmed, the tiny owl survived. (经过清洗和取暖，这只小猫头鹰活了下来)”可知，被拯救的小猫头鹰是被人遗弃的，状况很糟糕并且很小。D选项“It was tiny and in poor condition.(它很小，而且状况很差)”与原文信息相符。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Winter was in the air, making easy food much less available, and she had never learned to hunt. I would not risk letting her loose and having her starve. (冬天来临了，容易得到的食物越来越少，而她从来没有学会打猎。我不会冒险放了她，让她饿死。)”可知，冬天来了，Alfie能够得到的食物越来越少，因此作者想等Alfie准备好了再放她即他们想等Alfie准备好了就放了她。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She and her mate raised three baby birds that first year, building new links in the great chain that has gone unbroken for millions of owl generations. (第一年，她和她的伴侣养育了三只幼鸟，在这个已经延续了数百万代的巨大链条上建立了新的纽带)”可知，Alfie 和她的伴侣养育了三只幼鸟，在这个已经延续了数百万代的巨大链条上建立了新的纽带即Alfie促成了猫头鹰世代的延续。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Alfie lives in relationship, and our surprising capacity to relate to one another expanded my perspective on her life and mine. (Alfie生活在一种亲密关系中，我们令人惊讶的相互关联能力扩展了我对她的生活和我的生活的视野。)”以及最后一段中“People for thousands of years lived in relationship with nature and with their communities. If there is one lesson from Alfie, it is that to live in relationship is how we might heal.( 几千年来，人们一直生活在与自然和社区的关系中。如果我们能从Alfie身上学到什么，那就是生活在一段关系中，我们才能痊愈。)”可知，作者认为与猫头鹰Alfie的相处是一种亲密的关系，拓展了作者对于动物的生活以及自身人类生活的视野，作者从Alfie身上明白的是人与自然以及社群之间关系的重要性，并呼吁要尝试修复这些关系即作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒读者重新思考我们与野生动物和环境的关系。故选C。 C Emotions are like our best friend. They have always been a part of our lives and have been influencing our personalities from the very beginning. However, this begs the question — where do emotions come from? Evolutionary (进化论的) psychologists believe that emotions are adaptations that have evolved in response to the challenges faced by our ancestors. They believe that emotions are innate (先天的), meaning that we are born with them wired into our brains. Some psychologists restrict their claims to a small set of “basic” emotions, which are called the Big Six — happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, anger and disgust. Critics of evolutionary psychology argue that emotions are socially constructed. They reject the evolutionary theory of emotions being involuntary; instead, they believe that emotions are voluntary choices we trick ourselves into treating as involuntary. Defendants of this view believe that our culture influences how we should feel and what we should do in a given situation. When we feel an emotion and act on it, we engage in a behavior that is prescribed by our culture. People argue that our presumption that emotions are involuntary, such as anger, may just be a convenient illusion (幻觉). To be angry, we need to understand something as offensive (冒犯的), which is likely based on culturally informed moral judgments. In that case, how can anger be an animal reflex (本能反应)? Moreover, anger is not seen in all cultures. In Inuit culture, people rarely show any signs of anger, probably since threatening responses would be too risky in a small culture surviving in harsh conditions. The Malay language of Malaysia doesn’t even have a word meaning “anger”! The fact that culture can affect the incidence and intensity of our emotions makes them look less like biological truths and more like the product of social constructs. From my perspective, evolutionary psychologists underestimate the contributions of culture and learning, whereas social constructionists over-emphasize the same. Basically, we need an explanation that can steer between both these extremes. The next time you feel a complex emotion bubbling up (冒出), the key is to determine the underlying basic emotions so you can take action that is the most helpful in keeping you balanced and emotionally under control! 28．What do evolutionary psychologists believe? A．We are born with emotions. B．Personalities influence emotions. C．Emotions are learned. D．Humans have six different emotions. 29．What does the underlined word “prescribed” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Copied. B．Remembered. C．Translated. D．Required. 30．What do the two examples in paragraph 7 mainly explain? A．Emotions play a major role in survival. B．People in poor circumstances have emotions. C．People solve problems with the help of emotions. D．Emotions are socially constructed. 31．What is essential when facing the occurrence of a complex emotion? A．Finding out the real core emotions. B．Taking action to ignore basic emotions. C．Striking a balance between life and work. D．Making efforts to build confidence. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．D 31．A 【导语】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了情绪从何而来。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They believe that emotions are innate (先天的), meaning that we are born with them wired into our brains.(他们认为情绪是天生的，这意味着我们出生时就把它们连接到我们的大脑中。)”可知，进化心理学家认为，我们生来就有情绪。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据上文“Defendants of this view believe that our culture influences how we should feel and what we should do in a given situation.(持这种观点的人认为，我们的文化影响着我们在特定情况下的感受和行为。)”可知，当我们感受到一种情绪并采取行动时，我们的行为是由我们的文化所规定的。prescribed意为“规定，指示”。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Critics of evolutionary psychology argue that emotions are socially constructed.(进化心理学的批评者认为情绪是社会建构的。)”、文章第五段“Defendants of this view believe that our culture influences how we should feel and what we should do in a given situation.(持这种观点的人认为，我们的文化影响着我们在特定情况下的感受和行为。)”和文章第七段“Moreover, anger is not seen in all cultures. In Inuit culture, people rarely show any signs of anger, probably since threatening responses would be too risky in a small culture surviving in harsh conditions. The Malay language of Malaysia doesn’t even have a word meaning “anger”!(此外，并非所有文化中都能看到愤怒。在因纽特文化中，人们很少表现出任何愤怒的迹象，可能是因为在一个生存在恶劣条件下的小文化中，威胁的回应太冒险了。马来西亚的马来语甚至没有“愤怒”这个词！)”可推知，第七段提到的两个例子解释了情绪是社会建构的。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The next time you feel a complex emotion bubbling up (冒出), the key is to determine the underlying basic emotions so you can take action that is the most helpful in keeping you balanced and emotionally under control!(下次当你感到一种复杂的情绪冒出来的时候，关键是要确定潜在的基本情绪，这样你就可以采取行动，这对保持你的平衡和情绪控制最有帮助！)”可知，面对复杂情绪的发生，找出真正的核心情绪是至关重要的。故选A。 D Active noise control technology is used by noise-canceling headphones to minimize or completely block out outside noise. However, despite the many advancements in technology, people still don't have much control over which sounds their headphones block out and which they let pass. Now, deep learning algorithms (算法) have been developed by a group of academics at the University of Washington that enable users to select which noises to filter (过滤) through their headphones in real-time. The system has been named “semantic hearing” by its creators. The AI-powered headphones remove all background noise by streaming recorded audio (音频) to a smartphone that is linked to the devices. Through this process, the headphone users can choose to strengthen or cancel out 20 types of sounds, using voice commands or a smartphone app. The headphones will then only let through the sounds that have been chosen by the wearer. “The challenge is that the sounds headphone wearers hear need to syn (同步) with their visual senses. This means the neural (神经的) algorithms must process sounds in under a hundredth of a second.” said senior author Shyam Gollakota, a UW professor. Due to this time constraint, the semantic hearing system chooses a process that relies on noises communicated on a device like a linked smartphone. Furthermore, in order for humans to continue to effectively experience sounds in their environment, the system needs to maintain these delays because sounds coming from different directions enter people's ears at different times. Trials were undertaken by the researchers in a variety of settings. The semantic hearing system was able to isolate target sounds, while at the same time removing background noise. In terms of the system's audio output for the desired sounds. 22 participants gave it an average rating higher than they assigned to the original noise recordings. There were, however, a few disadvantages: the AI-powered system occasionally had trouble recognizing sounds that were too similar. The researchers said that the system could produce better results if its machine learning models were trained on more real world data. 32．What can deep learning algorithms do? A．Improve users listening ability. B．Help users remove unwanted noise. C．Stop people from entering noisy areas. D．Create communication between users. 33．What should the neural algorithms do according to Shyam Gollakota? A．Select headphone users. B．Process data without noticeable delay. C．Follow the way people speak. D．Improve the quality of smartphones. 34．What did the researchers find about the system in the trials? A．It has improvement in sound quality. B．It helps them recognize participants' voices. C．It has more disadvantages than advantages. D．It's suitable to strengthen background noise. 35．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．The semantic hearing system still has some drawbacks B．The semantic hearing system can recognize human speech C．AI noise-canceling headphones let you choose what you hear D．AI noise-canceling headphones now have a commercial version 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了华盛顿大学的一组学者开发的深度学习算法，使用户能够实时选择通过耳机过滤的噪音。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, deep learning algorithms (算法) have been developed by a group of academics at the University of Washington that enable users to select which noises to filter (过滤) through their headphones in real-time. The system has been named “semantic hearing” by its creators. (现在，华盛顿大学的一组学者开发了一种深度学习算法，使用户能够实时选择通过耳机过滤哪些噪音。该系统被其创建者命名为“语义听力”。)”可知，深度学习算法可以帮助用户消除不必要的噪音。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中““The challenge is that the sounds headphone wearers hear need to syne (同步) with their visual senses. This means the neural (神经的) algorithms must process sounds in under a hundredth of a second.” said senior author Shyam Gollakota. a UW professor. (“挑战在于，耳机佩戴者听到的声音需要与他们的视觉感官同步。这意味着神经算法必须在百分之一秒内处理声音。资深作者Shyam Gollakota说。华盛顿大学教授。)”可知，根据Shyam Gollakota认为，耳机佩戴者听到的声音需要与他们的视觉感官同步，这意味着神经算法必须在百分之一秒内处理声音，即深度学习算法在处理数据时，没有明显的延迟。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Trials were undertaken by the researchers in a variety of settings. The semantic hearing system was able to isolate target sounds, while at the same time removing background noise. In terms of the system's audio output for the desired sounds. 22 participants gave it an average rating higher than they assigned to the original noise recordings. (研究人员在各种环境下进行了试验。语义听觉系统能够隔离目标声音，同时去除背景噪音。在系统的音频输出为所需的声音。22名参与者给它的平均评分高于他们给原始噪音录音的评分。)”可知，在试验中发现语义听觉系统能够隔离目标声音，同时去除背景噪音，22名参与者给它的平均评分高于他们给原始噪音录音的评分，即它的音质有所改善。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, deep learning algorithms (算法) have been developed by a group of academics at the University of Washington that enable users to select which noises to filter (过滤) through their headphones in real-time. The system has been named “semantic hearing” by its creators. ( 现在，华盛顿大学的一组学者开发了一种深度学习算法，使用户能够通过耳机实时选择过滤哪些噪音。该系统被其创建者命名为“语义听力”。)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了华盛顿大学的一组学者开发的深度学习算法，使用户能够实时选择通过耳机过滤的噪音。通过将录制的音频传送到与设备连接的智能手机上，这种人工智能耳机可以通过语音命令或智能手机应用程序选择加强或消除20种类型的声音，并只允许佩戴者选择的声音通过。C选项“Al noise-canceling headphones let you choose what you hear(人工降噪耳机可以让你选择听什么)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend. 36 It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some efforts, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal. ● Be conscious about your time. Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life. If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. 37 ● Know yourself better. You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. 38 Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better,you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient,honest,and forgiving. ● Learn to be grateful. Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. 39 ●Believe in yourself It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts. 40 Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line. A．Accept the person you are. B．Life can be a lot better with the right decisions. C．Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference. D．Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities. E．It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy. F．It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. G．Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。清醒的生活不仅仅是一种趋势，它是一个健康的选择，能让你快乐。本文对如何进入清醒的生活状态给了几个建议。 36．根据上文“Conscious(有意识的)living is not just a trend.(清醒的生活不仅仅是一种趋势。)”可知上文提出了“Conscious (有意识的) living(清醒的生活)”这一概念，可推理出下文对这一概念进行解释，与E项“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.(这是一个健康的选择，能让你快乐。)”表达的含义一致。故选E项。 37．根据上文“The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time.(有意识地生活的第一步是明智地把握时间。)”可推理出下文讲的是如何明智地把握时间，与D项“Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate it for positive activities.(对你花在上面的东西要有选择性，并把它分配给积极的活动。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 38．根据下文“Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses.(花时间思考并了解自己的长处和短处。)”可知此处建议人们花时间思考并了解自己的长处和短处，可推理出上文说的是为什么给这个建议的原因，与F项“It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves.(说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力了解自己。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 39．根据上文“Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset.(感恩会让你朝向清醒的生活走很长的路。它会让你拥有更快乐、更充实的心态。)”以及“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings.(写一本感恩日记是计算你的祝福的一个好的开始。)”可知，此处上下文说的是从写感恩日记开始，让你拥有更快乐、更充实的心态，可推理出下文说的是要坚持写感恩日记，与C项“Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会注意到它的不同。)”表达的含义一致。故选C项。 40．根据上文“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法。)”可知上文说的是要反思自己的想法，可推理出下文说的是反思自己的想法的具体措施，与G项“Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice.(花时间独处和深入思考是使你能够识别内心声音的有效措施。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mathea isn’t a typical grandmother. She was 92 years old when she 41 the finish line, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea doesn’t allow her 42 to slow her down. Mathea stays in 43 all year round by running six days a week. Even when the weather is bad, she 44 covers 36 miles every week. She 45 running for miles and waving to say hello to the people she passes by. She carries her backpack out for the whole day to 46 the city. Running in cities around the world has allowed her to really get a 47 for different places and people, enriching her life. Mathea runs all year round and keeps a(n)   48 training routine, although the pace and number of miles per training day are going to shift around. While running, she keeps her mind 49 by listening to music and audio books (有声书), sometimes greeting the wonderful people she 50 . Mathea says it is her 51 as a physician that makes her understand how her body and mind 52 diet and exercise. “I see the direct connection between 53 and health,” she says. “And you don’t have to be a doctor like me to get the 54 . Mathea says getting through the finish line and earning a Guinness World Records title is an 55 of her life. “However, I won’t stop there,” she adds. 41．A．put B．saw C．crossed D．measured 42．A．job B．age C．illness D．laziness 43．A．silence B．shape C．line D．order 44．A．seldom B．only C．never D．still 45．A．enjoys B．misses C．minds D．finishes 46．A．guard B．change C．promote D．cover 47．A．wish B．name C．feel D．gift 48．A．lasting B．imaginary C．secret D．unrealistic 49．A．disturbed B．occupied C．injured D．observed 50．A．supports B．rescues C．trains D．encounters 51．A．ability B．dream C．career D．promise 52．A．respond to B．go against C．come from D．take over 53．A．resting B．moving C．sightseeing D．learning 54．A．honor B．score C．treatment D．magic 55．A．excitement B．origin C．agreement D．end 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了92岁的玛西娅创造了完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性的记录，文章分享了她的跑步爱好和保持健康的建议。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她冲过终点线时，她已经92岁了，创造了完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性的记录。A. put放；B. saw看见；C. crossed穿过；D. measured测量。根据后文“the finish line”指穿过终点线应用cross。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛西娅不会让自己的年龄放慢脚步。A. job工作；B. age年龄；C. illness疾病；D. laziness懒惰。根据上文“She was 92 years old”此处指不会让自己的年龄让自己放慢脚步。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛西娅每周跑步六天，全年都保持好身材。A. silence沉默；B. shape身材，形状；C. line队伍；D. order订单。根据后文“by running six days a week”可知，跑步让她保持好身材。故选B。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使天气不好，她仍然每周走36英里。A. seldom很少；B. only仅仅；C. never从不；D. still仍然。根据上文“Even when the weather is bad”可知，即使天气不好，她仍然每周走36英里。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢跑几英里，并向她经过的人挥手打招呼。A. enjoys欣赏，喜欢；B. misses错过；C. minds介意；D. finishes结束。根据后文“running for miles and waving to say hello to the people she passes by”以及上文提到天气也不好也坚持跑步，可知是喜欢跑步和经过的人打招呼，故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她背着背包走了一整天，走遍了整个城市。A. guard守卫；B. change改变；C. promote促进；D. cover覆盖，走过。根据上文“She carries her backpack out for the whole day to”并结合她喜欢跑步可知，此处指她背着背包走遍整个城市。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地的城市跑步让她真正感受到了不同的地方和不同的人，丰富了她的生活。A. wish希望；B. name名字；C. feel感觉；D. gift礼物。根据后文“different places and people, enriching her life.”可知，在世界各地的城市跑步让她真正感受到了不同的地方和不同的人，丰富了她的生活。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马西娅一年四季都在跑步，并保持着持久的训练计划，尽管每次训练的速度和英里数会有所变化。A. lasting持久的；B. imaginary想象的；C. secret秘密的；D. unrealistic不现实的。根据上文“Mathea runs all year round”可知，全年跑步，保持持久的训练计划。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步的时候，她听音乐和有声读物，有时和她遇到的很棒的人打招呼。A. disturbed打扰；B. occupied占据；C. injured受伤；D. observed观察。根据后文“by listening to music and audio books”指跑步的时候音乐和有声读物占据了她的思维。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步的时候，她听音乐和有声读物，有时和她遇到的很棒的人打招呼。A. supports支持；B. rescues救援；C. trains训练；D. encounters遇见。根据上文“sometimes greeting the wonderful people she”此处指跑步的时候遇到的人。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛西娅说，她作为一名医生的职业使她了解自己的身体和心灵对饮食和运动的反应。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. career事业；D. promise承诺。根据后文“as a physician”可知，此处指医生的职业。故选C。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛西娅说，她作为一名医生的职业使她了解自己的身体和心灵对饮食和运动的反应。A. respond to回应；B. go against违背；C. come from来自；D. take over接管。根据下文“I see the direct connection between　　　　13　　　　and health”推知，此处指身体和心灵如何对运动做出反应。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了运动和健康之间的直接联系，”她说。A. resting休息；B. moving移动，运动；C. sightseeing观光；D. learning学习。根据上文“Mathea runs all year round”可知，此处指看到运动和健康之间的关系。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不必像我一样成为一名医生，也能获得魔力。A. honor荣誉；B. score分数；C. treatment治疗；D. magic魔法。根据上文“I see the direct connection”可知，玛西娅知道运动和健康之间的关系，所以指运动可以帮助我们获得魔力。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛西娅说，冲过终点线并获得吉尼斯世界纪录的称号是她生命中令人兴奋的事情。A. excitement激动；B. origin起源；C. agreement同意；D. end结束。根据上文“Mathea says getting through the finish line and earning a Guinness World Records title is an”可知，玛西娅酷爱跑步，因此推测冲过终点线并获得吉尼斯世界纪录的称号是她生命中令人兴奋的事情。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 56 (protect) ancient cliff carvings and paintings before their disappearance. Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 57 (they) correct locations. The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysis. Rock carvings 58 (appear) before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20,000 cliff paintings and carvings 59 were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3,000 to 10,000 years ago. In general, 60 (image) of animals dominate (占主要地位), followed 61 humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were 62 (chief) carved with stone or metal in the open air, 63 (expose) to weather beaten. The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no 64 (science)and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, 65 quarter of the world’s rock paintings will disappear completely. 【答案】 56．to protect 57．their 58．had appeared 59．which/that 60．images 61．by 62．chiefly 63．exposed 64．scientific 65．a/one 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国西北的宁夏回族自治区已经采用数字技术来保护古老的悬崖雕刻和绘画，以免它们消失。 56． 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西北的宁夏回族自治区已经采用数字技术来保护古老的悬崖雕刻和绘画，以免它们消失。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 57． 考查代词。句意：工人们复制了贺兰山2000多件不可移动的岩石雕刻和绘画，并将其整体视图及其正确位置数字化。限定名词，应用其形容词性物主代词。故填their。 58． 考查时态。句意：在文字系统发明之前，岩石雕刻就已经出现了。根据时间状语从句before writing systems were invented可知，此处表示发生在过去某时之前的动作，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had appeared。 59． 考查定语从句。句意：现在，在贺兰山发现了两万多件先人创作的岩画和雕刻。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为paintings and carvings，指代事物，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 60． 考查名词复数。句意：总的来说，动物的图像占主导地位，其次是人类、交通工具、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其名词复数作主语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填images。 61． 考查介词。句意：同上。表示被动，过去分词followed后面应用介词by，followed by意为“接着是，跟随者”。故填by。 62． 考查副词。句意：表面主要是用石头或金属露天雕刻，暴露在风吹雨打中。修饰动词carved用副词。故填chiefly。 63． 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词expose和主语之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作状语。故填exposed。 64． 考查形容词。句意：目前，没有任何科学技术手段可以阻止它们的消失。修饰名词means应用其形容词和后文technological并列作定语。故填scientific。 65． 考查冠词或数词。句意：一些专家预测，到本世纪末，世界上四分之一的岩画将完全消失。根据后文单数名词quarter可知，表示“四分之一”应用a quarter或one quarter。故填a/one。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你校近期举办了“魅力中国Charming China”为主题的短视频大赛活动。请你为英文校报写一篇报道，要点如下： 1.活动目的和内容； 2.活动意义； 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 In order to enrich the school life and help students fully appreciate the beauty of China, our school held a “Charming China” micro-video contest last weekend. Lasting for two months,the event was proved a huge success, attracting great attention of both the students and teachers. More than two hundred videos were submitted and varieties of eye-catching elements were included in them, ranging from local cultural activities like tea-drinking and lion dances to splendid local scenic spots Qinglong Fall. More impressive works focused on the combination of traditional lifestyles and modern urban development, which demonstrated how great changes China had experienced over the past decades. This contest is really inspiring and meaningful. Not only have the students learned how lucky they are to live in such a fabulous country but also learned to cherish what they have get from this country. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道学校近期举办的“魅力中国Charming China”短视频大赛活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 吸引：attract→draw 传统的：traditional→conventional 珍惜：cherish→treasure 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：More than two hundred videos were submitted and varieties of eye-catching elements were included in them, ranging from local cultural activities like tea-drinking and lion dances to splendid local scenic spots Qinglong Fall. 拓展句：More than two hundred videos were submitted and varieties of eye-catching elements were included in them, which range from local cultural activities like tea-drinking and lion dances to splendid local scenic spots Qinglong Fall. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only have the students learned how lucky they are to live in such a fabulous country but also learned to cherish what they have get from this country. (运用部分倒装句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] More impressive works focused on the combination of traditional lifestyles and modern urban development, which demonstrated how great changes China had experienced over the past decades.. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s a great pity that I had not put forth the amount of effort required. I had spent too much time playing with my friends instead of improving myself. I had let down my teacher, who was the kindest, sweet, and prettiest one I had ever known. She laughed often, and never threatened any of us, yet she was able to “read”  the children, control the class, and teach effectively. Miss Pratt put a lot of herself into her work. Every day near the close of school, she would read to us, or even better, tell us stories about when she was a little girl. Most importantly, she made us feel that she cared about us and that we were important. Because of a serious car accident when I was three and a half years old, I had a scar below my nose that was the result of a torn upper lip. Everything else had healed up without any after effects physically, but my emotions remained scarred. Meanwhile, having been called “Chief Running Nose ”and  “Scarface” by many insensitive children, my confidence had suffered. Although my parents and relatives referred to me as pretty, I did not see myself that way. Focusing on my scar, I could not appreciate any redeeming features (可取之处). At the end of one school day, I remained in my classroom, waiting for the arrival of my mother, who was coming to take me to an appointment close to the school. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with a fellow teacher and chatted. I glanced at the clock and realized it was time to get ready to leave. I put on my wool coat and hat. The teachers looked at my clothes and seemed to admire it. I was able to read their lips a little and my ears perked up to hear, “Who is she? She really is cute.” My teacher Miss Pratt answered, “I agree; Bernice is quite adorable.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Adorable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About two months later, Miss Pratt announced that I got first place in the final exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Adorable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word. At that moment, I felt myself surrounded with a lot of warmth and love. I knew teachers would never lie. It was Miss Pratt who brought a lot of confidence to me. From the moment on, I made the decision to be one of the top students in my class to improve myself. Whatever it took and no matter how much time I would spend, I would try my best to succeed. About two months later, Miss Pratt announced that I got first place in the final exam. The moment Miss Pratt finished what she said, the whole class cheered and clapped for me. For the first time, I felt truly good about myself and I knew I had been motivated by Miss Pratt’s remark. This might not have occurred if I had not heard those kind words. Thank you so much, Miss Pratt! What a difference you have made! I am determined to be a caring teacher like you! 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了三岁半时，作者遭遇了一次严重的车祸，鼻子下面留下一块伤疤。数次手术后，尽管作者没有任何后遗症，但作者心理上的创伤一直存在，再加上作者被许多孩子嘲笑，她的自信心和自尊心收到了很大的打击。她完全沉浸在悲伤和痛苦中。然而，作者偶然听到Pratt老师夸她漂亮。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““可爱”这个词吸引了我，因为它几乎是我最喜欢的词。”可知，第一段可描写作者在听到老师夸赞后的感受以及她在心态上的改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“大约两个月后，Pratt老师宣布我在期末考试中得了第一名。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这位老师的感激之情以及这位老师对作者的积极影响。 2.续写线索：感到温暖和爱——决定成为尖子生——尽最大努力取得成功——同学为作者鼓掌欢呼——感谢Pratt老师——决心成为和她一样的老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 尽力做某事：try one’s best to do sth./spare no effort to do sth. 鼓掌：clap/applaud 决定做某事：be determined to do sth./decide to do sth. 情绪类 感谢：thank/be grateful 激励：motivate/inspire 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment Miss Pratt finished what she said, the whole class cheered and clapped for me.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] For the first time, I felt truly good about myself and I knew I had been motivated by Miss Pratt’s remark.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句） [高分句型3]This might not have occurred if I had not heard those kind words. (运用了if虚拟条件句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ ■■■■ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（江苏专用)02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m 4 456 A 4 4 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 78 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAJIBIICI 6 IAIIBIICI 16 1AIIBIICI 2 IAIIBIICI 71A1IB11C1 12 IAIBIICI 17 1AIIBIICI 3 IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 131A11B1IC1 18 IAIIBIICI 製 4 IAJIBIICI 9 1AIIBIICI 141A11B1IC1 191A11B11C1 5 IAJIBIICI 10 IAIIBIICI 151A1IB1C1 20 1AIIBIICI 21 IAIBIICIIDI 261A11B11C11D 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 IAIIBIICIIDI 27 IAIIBIICIIDI 32 IAIIBIICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 23 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 241A11B1IC11D1 291A11B11C11DI 34 1AIIBIICIID] 39 1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 25 IAIIBIICIIDI 30 IAIIBIICHDI 351A11B11C1D】 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 4I【A1IB1IC1ID 46 IAIIBIICIIDI 51 IAJIBIICIIDI 42IAIIBIICIIDI 47 1AIIBIICIIDI 521A11B11C1HD 43 IAIBIICIIDI 48 AIIBIICIIDI 53 IAIIBIICIIDI 44 IAIIBIICIIDI 49 1AIIBIICIIDI 541A11B1IC11D1 45 IAIIBIICIIDI 50 IAIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） "Adorable"was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word. About two months later,Miss Pratt announced that I got first place in the final exam. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（江苏专用）02 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A C B C A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A C B C B A C B 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D D D B A C A D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B B A C E D F C G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B B D A D C A B D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A B D A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．to protect 57．their 58．had appeared 59．which/that 60．images 61．by 62．chiefly 63．exposed 64．scientific 65．a/one 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） In order to enrich the school life and help students fully appreciate the beauty of China, our school held a “Charming China” micro-video contest last weekend. Lasting for two months,the event was proved a huge success, attracting great attention of both the students and teachers. More than two hundred videos were submitted and varieties of eye-catching elements were included in them, ranging from local cultural activities like tea-drinking and lion dances to splendid local scenic spots Qinglong Fall. More impressive works focused on the combination of traditional lifestyles and modern urban development, which demonstrated how great changes China had experienced over the past decades. This contest is really inspiring and meaningful. Not only have the students learned how lucky they are to live in such a fabulous country but also learned to cherish what they have get from this country. 第二节（满分25分） “Adorable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word. At that moment, I felt myself surrounded with a lot of warmth and love. I knew teachers would never lie. It was Miss Pratt who brought a lot of confidence to me. From the moment on, I made the decision to be one of the top students in my class to improve myself. Whatever it took and no matter how much time I would spend, I would try my best to succeed. About two months later, Miss Pratt announced that I got first place in the final exam. The moment Miss Pratt finished what she said, the whole class cheered and clapped for me. For the first time, I felt truly good about myself and I knew I had been motivated by Miss Pratt’s remark. This might not have occurred if I had not heard those kind words. Thank you so much, Miss Pratt! What a difference you have made! I am determined to be a caring teacher like you! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2025年高考第一次模拟考试(江苏专用)02 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 □ 。 。-N 0 1 1 ,1 -C24c) -N41o。1~ 1 1 1 耿 注意事项 - C) C 2 (4 C 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1( , ,) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3- -过 寸 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 110 1 1) 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 ~0 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 h n 8 n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C C 。 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B11C] 6 1A][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B11C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1[C] 9 [A]1B1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A11B1IC1 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1[C] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 21 [A1[B]IC1[D] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C1ID] 27 IA11B11C11D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 37 [A]IB1IC1I D]1E1IF1IG] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] IA11B1IC11D] 38 IA1IB1IC][D][E]IF]IG] 29 [A][B1[C][D] [A][B][C1[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 215 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 35 1A11B11C11D IA1IB]1C1ID 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E][F][G] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 [A]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 5 [A1[B1[C11D] 43 [A1[B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1ID] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1ICIID] 50 [A11B]IC]1D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A11B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 第二节(满分25分) “Adorable" was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word 出 About two months later, Miss Pratt announced that I got first place in the final exam ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（江苏专用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the woman’s house. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 2．What will the man do on the weekend? A．Attend an exhibition. B．Enter a contest. C．Visit China. 3．Who is the man probably talking to? A．A shop assistant. B．His wife. C．His co-worker. 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A scenic spot. B．The woman’s photo. C．A TV drama. 5．How did the man get there? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By subway. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which year of college are the speakers in? A．The first year. B．The second year. C．The third year. 7．What did the woman do in public? A．She had a dance. B．She did jumping jacks. C．She performed a song. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man expect to do on the 3rd? A．Sign a contract. B．Go on a tour. C．Return to New York. 9．What does the man finally decide to do? A．Cancel the reservation. B．Contact another airline. C．Advance the departure date. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What was George R. R. Martin like when he was young? A．He was popular with his classmates. B．He didn't have many friends. C．He loved to play sports. 11．What did George R. R. Martin first write about? A．Turtles. B．Dragons. C．Spiders. 12．Who was George R. R. Martin most inspired by? A．A famous actor. B．A comic book writer. C．A sci-fi movie director. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the man meet the woman? A．To look at an apartment.B．To have a meal together. C．To deliver some furniture. 14．What does the man like about the carpet? A．Its quality. B．Its size. C．Its color. 15．What does the man think of the kitchen? A．It’s well-designed. B．It’s well-equipped. C．It’s well-painted. 16．What will the man probably do next? A．Take a bus. B．Make a payment. C．Talk with his wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can Devil do? A．Play music. B．Carry luggage. C．Remove blocks. 18．Which aspect of Devil is particularly mentioned for improvement? A．Its steadiness. B．Its power. C．Its structure. 19．Why did Lin upload his video? A．To kill time. B．To record his life. C．To influence more youngsters. 20．When did Lin realize his inventions could benefit others? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2021. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The great philosopher Voltaire once said “Reading makes people see and think clearly.” If you want to be a better self, try the following books. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is kind of a literary Rosetta Stone, the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern novels. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the novel that in many ways defined what a modern novel is. A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting the difficulty of 43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through fresh water, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats. Patriarchy and Capitalism Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist (女权主义) critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women’s studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism, which discusses the status of Japanese women. Know My Name Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memoir is praised to be the Best Book of the Year in People magazine. In this book, she recalls all her whole life. It’s a story of trauma (创伤) and transcendence (超越), shining with the courage required to move through suffering and live a full and beautiful life. 21．What is special about Pride and Prejudice? A．It has a long history. B．It encourages readers. C．It defines modern novels. D．It includes surprising plots. 22．Which should you choose if you want to know about nature? A．Know My Name. B．Pride and Prejudice. C．Patriarchy and Capitalism. D．A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals. 23．What kind of book is Know My Name? A．A record about endangered animals. B．A folk tale. C．A novel discussing female status. D．An autobiography. B “WHAT KIND OF BIRD is this?” the text from my wildlife protector friend had asked. I had to look closely at the photo. It was an owl (猫头鹰), found dragged and dropped on someone’s backyard. I figured that she was about two weeks from being old enough to fly. Cleaned and warmed, the tiny owl survived. Together we planned a “soft release”. “The idea was that as she gained the ability to fly, we would let the young owl wander off rather naturally, on her own schedule, into the very suitable woodland behind our home.” Her care came to us for what we thought would be a few weeks at most. We called her Alfie. But the recovery took longer than expected. When she should have been able to fly, Alfie could only walk on the ground. Winter was in the air, making easy food much less available, and she had never learned to hunt. I would not risk letting her loose and having her starve. When summer was again at its fullest, I left the door open. Alfie disappeared one day. A week later, my wife texted me: “Guess who’s back. After that, Alfie centered her territory around our backyard, and before long, we started seeing another owl. Alfie became the owl she was born to be when she left our protection for the risks and rewards of free agency. She and her mate raised three baby birds that first year, building new links in the great chain that has gone unbroken for millions of owl generations. Alfie lives in relationship, and our surprising capacity to relate to one another expanded my perspective on her life and mine. Birds and humans have not had a common ancestor for more than 300 million years, yet Alfie always enjoyed a little head scratch that we enjoyed giving. Our nervous systems still relate, allowing us to share such pleasures. People for thousands of years lived in relationship with nature and with their communities. If there is one lesson from Alfie, it is that to live in relationship is how we might heal. 24．According to the article, which is TRUE when Alfie the owl was initially found? A．It was found from a photo in a magazine. B．It was found by the author’s fellow staff. C．It was found in the author’s backyard. D．It was tiny and in poor condition. 25．What is their attitude toward the release of Alfie? A．Alfie should be released softly in summer. B．They want to release Alfie when she is ready C．They want to adopt Alfie when she is old enough. D．They want Alfie to wander when food is sufficient. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3 and 4? A．Alfie contributed to the ongoing chain of owl generations. B．Alfie was struggling in winter during the recovery. C．Alfie was rewarded by a free agency after it disappeared. D．Alfie went back to establish her territory to thank the author. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A．To teach readers how to find and help injured animals. B．To remind readers to protect and value the beauty of nature. C．To remind readers to rethink our relationship with wildlife and the environment. D．To encourage readers to strengthen their bond with birds. C Emotions are like our best friend. They have always been a part of our lives and have been influencing our personalities from the very beginning. However, this begs the question — where do emotions come from? Evolutionary (进化论的) psychologists believe that emotions are adaptations that have evolved in response to the challenges faced by our ancestors. They believe that emotions are innate (先天的), meaning that we are born with them wired into our brains. Some psychologists restrict their claims to a small set of “basic” emotions, which are called the Big Six — happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, anger and disgust. Critics of evolutionary psychology argue that emotions are socially constructed. They reject the evolutionary theory of emotions being involuntary; instead, they believe that emotions are voluntary choices we trick ourselves into treating as involuntary. Defendants of this view believe that our culture influences how we should feel and what we should do in a given situation. When we feel an emotion and act on it, we engage in a behavior that is prescribed by our culture. People argue that our presumption that emotions are involuntary, such as anger, may just be a convenient illusion (幻觉). To be angry, we need to understand something as offensive (冒犯的), which is likely based on culturally informed moral judgments. In that case, how can anger be an animal reflex (本能反应)? Moreover, anger is not seen in all cultures. In Inuit culture, people rarely show any signs of anger, probably since threatening responses would be too risky in a small culture surviving in harsh conditions. The Malay language of Malaysia doesn’t even have a word meaning “anger”! The fact that culture can affect the incidence and intensity of our emotions makes them look less like biological truths and more like the product of social constructs. From my perspective, evolutionary psychologists underestimate the contributions of culture and learning, whereas social constructionists over-emphasize the same. Basically, we need an explanation that can steer between both these extremes. The next time you feel a complex emotion bubbling up (冒出), the key is to determine the underlying basic emotions so you can take action that is the most helpful in keeping you balanced and emotionally under control! 28．What do evolutionary psychologists believe? A．We are born with emotions. B．Personalities influence emotions. C．Emotions are learned. D．Humans have six different emotions. 29．What does the underlined word “prescribed” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Copied. B．Remembered. C．Translated. D．Required. 30．What do the two examples in paragraph 7 mainly explain? A．Emotions play a major role in survival. B．People in poor circumstances have emotions. C．People solve problems with the help of emotions. D．Emotions are socially constructed. 31．What is essential when facing the occurrence of a complex emotion? A．Finding out the real core emotions. B．Taking action to ignore basic emotions. C．Striking a balance between life and work. D．Making efforts to build confidence. D Active noise control technology is used by noise-canceling headphones to minimize or completely block out outside noise. However, despite the many advancements in technology, people still don't have much control over which sounds their headphones block out and which they let pass. Now, deep learning algorithms (算法) have been developed by a group of academics at the University of Washington that enable users to select which noises to filter (过滤) through their headphones in real-time. The system has been named “semantic hearing” by its creators. The AI-powered headphones remove all background noise by streaming recorded audio (音频) to a smartphone that is linked to the devices. Through this process, the headphone users can choose to strengthen or cancel out 20 types of sounds, using voice commands or a smartphone app. The headphones will then only let through the sounds that have been chosen by the wearer. “The challenge is that the sounds headphone wearers hear need to syn (同步) with their visual senses. This means the neural (神经的) algorithms must process sounds in under a hundredth of a second.” said senior author Shyam Gollakota, a UW professor. Due to this time constraint, the semantic hearing system chooses a process that relies on noises communicated on a device like a linked smartphone. Furthermore, in order for humans to continue to effectively experience sounds in their environment, the system needs to maintain these delays because sounds coming from different directions enter people's ears at different times. Trials were undertaken by the researchers in a variety of settings. The semantic hearing system was able to isolate target sounds, while at the same time removing background noise. In terms of the system's audio output for the desired sounds. 22 participants gave it an average rating higher than they assigned to the original noise recordings. There were, however, a few disadvantages: the AI-powered system occasionally had trouble recognizing sounds that were too similar. The researchers said that the system could produce better results if its machine learning models were trained on more real world data. 32．What can deep learning algorithms do? A．Improve users listening ability. B．Help users remove unwanted noise. C．Stop people from entering noisy areas. D．Create communication between users. 33．What should the neural algorithms do according to Shyam Gollakota? A．Select headphone users. B．Process data without noticeable delay. C．Follow the way people speak. D．Improve the quality of smartphones. 34．What did the researchers find about the system in the trials? A．It has improvement in sound quality. B．It helps them recognize participants' voices. C．It has more disadvantages than advantages. D．It's suitable to strengthen background noise. 35．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．The semantic hearing system still has some drawbacks B．The semantic hearing system can recognize human speech C．AI noise-canceling headphones let you choose what you hear D．AI noise-canceling headphones now have a commercial version 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend. 36 It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some efforts, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal. ● Be conscious about your time. Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life. If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. 37 ● Know yourself better. You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. 38 Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better,you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient,honest,and forgiving. ● Learn to be grateful. Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. 39 ●Believe in yourself It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts. 40 Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line. A．Accept the person you are. B．Life can be a lot better with the right decisions. C．Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference. D．Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities. E．It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy. F．It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. G．Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mathea isn’t a typical grandmother. She was 92 years old when she 41 the finish line, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea doesn’t allow her 42 to slow her down. Mathea stays in 43 all year round by running six days a week. Even when the weather is bad, she 44 covers 36 miles every week. She 45 running for miles and waving to say hello to the people she passes by. She carries her backpack out for the whole day to 46 the city. Running in cities around the world has allowed her to really get a 47 for different places and people, enriching her life. Mathea runs all year round and keeps a(n)   48 training routine, although the pace and number of miles per training day are going to shift around. While running, she keeps her mind 49 by listening to music and audio books (有声书), sometimes greeting the wonderful people she 50 . Mathea says it is her 51 as a physician that makes her understand how her body and mind 52 diet and exercise. “I see the direct connection between 53 and health,” she says. “And you don’t have to be a doctor like me to get the 54 . Mathea says getting through the finish line and earning a Guinness World Records title is an 55 of her life. “However, I won’t stop there,” she adds. 41．A．put B．saw C．crossed D．measured 42．A．job B．age C．illness D．laziness 43．A．silence B．shape C．line D．order 44．A．seldom B．only C．never D．still 45．A．enjoys B．misses C．minds D．finishes 46．A．guard B．change C．promote D．cover 47．A．wish B．name C．feel D．gift 48．A．lasting B．imaginary C．secret D．unrealistic 49．A．disturbed B．occupied C．injured D．observed 50．A．supports B．rescues C．trains D．encounters 51．A．ability B．dream C．career D．promise 52．A．respond to B．go against C．come from D．take over 53．A．resting B．moving C．sightseeing D．learning 54．A．honor B．score C．treatment D．magic 55．A．excitement B．origin C．agreement D．end 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 56 (protect) ancient cliff carvings and paintings before their disappearance. Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 57 (they) correct locations. The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysis. Rock carvings 58 (appear) before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20,000 cliff paintings and carvings 59 were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3,000 to 10,000 years ago. In general, 60 (image) of animals dominate (占主要地位), followed 61 humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were 62 (chief) carved with stone or metal in the open air, 63 (expose) to weather beaten. The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no 64 (science)and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, 65 quarter of the world’s rock paintings will disappear completely. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你校近期举办了“魅力中国Charming China”为主题的短视频大赛活动。请你为英文校报写一篇报道，要点如下： 1.活动目的和内容； 2.活动意义； 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s a great pity that I had not put forth the amount of effort required. I had spent too much time playing with my friends instead of improving myself. I had let down my teacher, who was the kindest, sweet, and prettiest one I had ever known. She laughed often, and never threatened any of us, yet she was able to “read”  the children, control the class, and teach effectively. Miss Pratt put a lot of herself into her work. Every day near the close of school, she would read to us, or even better, tell us stories about when she was a little girl. Most importantly, she made us feel that she cared about us and that we were important. Because of a serious car accident when I was three and a half years old, I had a scar below my nose that was the result of a torn upper lip. Everything else had healed up without any after effects physically, but my emotions remained scarred. Meanwhile, having been called “Chief Running Nose ”and  “Scarface” by many insensitive children, my confidence had suffered. Although my parents and relatives referred to me as pretty, I did not see myself that way. Focusing on my scar, I could not appreciate any redeeming features (可取之处). At the end of one school day, I remained in my classroom, waiting for the arrival of my mother, who was coming to take me to an appointment close to the school. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with a fellow teacher and chatted. I glanced at the clock and realized it was time to get ready to leave. I put on my wool coat and hat. The teachers looked at my clothes and seemed to admire it. I was able to read their lips a little and my ears perked up to hear, “Who is she? She really is cute.” My teacher Miss Pratt answered, “I agree; Bernice is quite adorable.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Adorable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About two months later, Miss Pratt announced that I got first place in the final exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（江苏专用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the woman’s house. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 2．What will the man do on the weekend? A．Attend an exhibition. B．Enter a contest. C．Visit China. 3．Who is the man probably talking to? A．A shop assistant. B．His wife. C．His co-worker. 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A scenic spot. B．The woman’s photo. C．A TV drama. 5．How did the man get there? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By subway. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which year of college are the speakers in? A．The first year. B．The second year. C．The third year. 7．What did the woman do in public? A．She had a dance. B．She did jumping jacks. C．She performed a song. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man expect to do on the 3rd? A．Sign a contract. B．Go on a tour. C．Return to New York. 9．What does the man finally decide to do? A．Cancel the reservation. B．Contact another airline. C．Advance the departure date. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What was George R. R. Martin like when he was young? A．He was popular with his classmates. B．He didn't have many friends. C．He loved to play sports. 11．What did George R. R. Martin first write about? A．Turtles. B．Dragons. C．Spiders. 12．Who was George R. R. Martin most inspired by? A．A famous actor. B．A comic book writer. C．A sci-fi movie director. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the man meet the woman? A．To look at an apartment.B．To have a meal together. C．To deliver some furniture. 14．What does the man like about the carpet? A．Its quality. B．Its size. C．Its color. 15．What does the man think of the kitchen? A．It’s well-designed. B．It’s well-equipped. C．It’s well-painted. 16．What will the man probably do next? A．Take a bus. B．Make a payment. C．Talk with his wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can Devil do? A．Play music. B．Carry luggage. C．Remove blocks. 18．Which aspect of Devil is particularly mentioned for improvement? A．Its steadiness. B．Its power. C．Its structure. 19．Why did Lin upload his video? A．To kill time. B．To record his life. C．To influence more youngsters. 20．When did Lin realize his inventions could benefit others? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2021. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The great philosopher Voltaire once said “Reading makes people see and think clearly.” If you want to be a better self, try the following books. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is kind of a literary Rosetta Stone, the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern novels. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the novel that in many ways defined what a modern novel is. A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting the difficulty of 43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through fresh water, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats. Patriarchy and Capitalism Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist (女权主义) critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women’s studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism, which discusses the status of Japanese women. Know My Name Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memoir is praised to be the Best Book of the Year in People magazine. In this book, she recalls all her whole life. It’s a story of trauma (创伤) and transcendence (超越), shining with the courage required to move through suffering and live a full and beautiful life. 21．What is special about Pride and Prejudice? A．It has a long history. B．It encourages readers. C．It defines modern novels. D．It includes surprising plots. 22．Which should you choose if you want to know about nature? A．Know My Name. B．Pride and Prejudice. C．Patriarchy and Capitalism. D．A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals. 23．What kind of book is Know My Name? A．A record about endangered animals. B．A folk tale. C．A novel discussing female status. D．An autobiography. B “WHAT KIND OF BIRD is this?” the text from my wildlife protector friend had asked. I had to look closely at the photo. It was an owl (猫头鹰), found dragged and dropped on someone’s backyard. I figured that she was about two weeks from being old enough to fly. Cleaned and warmed, the tiny owl survived. Together we planned a “soft release”. “The idea was that as she gained the ability to fly, we would let the young owl wander off rather naturally, on her own schedule, into the very suitable woodland behind our home.” Her care came to us for what we thought would be a few weeks at most. We called her Alfie. But the recovery took longer than expected. When she should have been able to fly, Alfie could only walk on the ground. Winter was in the air, making easy food much less available, and she had never learned to hunt. I would not risk letting her loose and having her starve. When summer was again at its fullest, I left the door open. Alfie disappeared one day. A week later, my wife texted me: “Guess who’s back. After that, Alfie centered her territory around our backyard, and before long, we started seeing another owl. Alfie became the owl she was born to be when she left our protection for the risks and rewards of free agency. She and her mate raised three baby birds that first year, building new links in the great chain that has gone unbroken for millions of owl generations. Alfie lives in relationship, and our surprising capacity to relate to one another expanded my perspective on her life and mine. Birds and humans have not had a common ancestor for more than 300 million years, yet Alfie always enjoyed a little head scratch that we enjoyed giving. Our nervous systems still relate, allowing us to share such pleasures. People for thousands of years lived in relationship with nature and with their communities. If there is one lesson from Alfie, it is that to live in relationship is how we might heal. 24．According to the article, which is TRUE when Alfie the owl was initially found? A．It was found from a photo in a magazine. B．It was found by the author’s fellow staff. C．It was found in the author’s backyard. D．It was tiny and in poor condition. 25．What is their attitude toward the release of Alfie? A．Alfie should be released softly in summer. B．They want to release Alfie when she is ready C．They want to adopt Alfie when she is old enough. D．They want Alfie to wander when food is sufficient. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3 and 4? A．Alfie contributed to the ongoing chain of owl generations. B．Alfie was struggling in winter during the recovery. C．Alfie was rewarded by a free agency after it disappeared. D．Alfie went back to establish her territory to thank the author. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A．To teach readers how to find and help injured animals. B．To remind readers to protect and value the beauty of nature. C．To remind readers to rethink our relationship with wildlife and the environment. D．To encourage readers to strengthen their bond with birds. C Emotions are like our best friend. They have always been a part of our lives and have been influencing our personalities from the very beginning. However, this begs the question — where do emotions come from? Evolutionary (进化论的) psychologists believe that emotions are adaptations that have evolved in response to the challenges faced by our ancestors. They believe that emotions are innate (先天的), meaning that we are born with them wired into our brains. Some psychologists restrict their claims to a small set of “basic” emotions, which are called the Big Six — happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, anger and disgust. Critics of evolutionary psychology argue that emotions are socially constructed. They reject the evolutionary theory of emotions being involuntary; instead, they believe that emotions are voluntary choices we trick ourselves into treating as involuntary. Defendants of this view believe that our culture influences how we should feel and what we should do in a given situation. When we feel an emotion and act on it, we engage in a behavior that is prescribed by our culture. People argue that our presumption that emotions are involuntary, such as anger, may just be a convenient illusion (幻觉). To be angry, we need to understand something as offensive (冒犯的), which is likely based on culturally informed moral judgments. In that case, how can anger be an animal reflex (本能反应)? Moreover, anger is not seen in all cultures. In Inuit culture, people rarely show any signs of anger, probably since threatening responses would be too risky in a small culture surviving in harsh conditions. The Malay language of Malaysia doesn’t even have a word meaning “anger”! The fact that culture can affect the incidence and intensity of our emotions makes them look less like biological truths and more like the product of social constructs. From my perspective, evolutionary psychologists underestimate the contributions of culture and learning, whereas social constructionists over-emphasize the same. Basically, we need an explanation that can steer between both these extremes. The next time you feel a complex emotion bubbling up (冒出), the key is to determine the underlying basic emotions so you can take action that is the most helpful in keeping you balanced and emotionally under control! 28．What do evolutionary psychologists believe? A．We are born with emotions. B．Personalities influence emotions. C．Emotions are learned. D．Humans have six different emotions. 29．What does the underlined word “prescribed” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Copied. B．Remembered. C．Translated. D．Required. 30．What do the two examples in paragraph 7 mainly explain? A．Emotions play a major role in survival. B．People in poor circumstances have emotions. C．People solve problems with the help of emotions. D．Emotions are socially constructed. 31．What is essential when facing the occurrence of a complex emotion? A．Finding out the real core emotions. B．Taking action to ignore basic emotions. C．Striking a balance between life and work. D．Making efforts to build confidence. D Active noise control technology is used by noise-canceling headphones to minimize or completely block out outside noise. However, despite the many advancements in technology, people still don't have much control over which sounds their headphones block out and which they let pass. Now, deep learning algorithms (算法) have been developed by a group of academics at the University of Washington that enable users to select which noises to filter (过滤) through their headphones in real-time. The system has been named “semantic hearing” by its creators. The AI-powered headphones remove all background noise by streaming recorded audio (音频) to a smartphone that is linked to the devices. Through this process, the headphone users can choose to strengthen or cancel out 20 types of sounds, using voice commands or a smartphone app. The headphones will then only let through the sounds that have been chosen by the wearer. “The challenge is that the sounds headphone wearers hear need to syn (同步) with their visual senses. This means the neural (神经的) algorithms must process sounds in under a hundredth of a second.” said senior author Shyam Gollakota, a UW professor. Due to this time constraint, the semantic hearing system chooses a process that relies on noises communicated on a device like a linked smartphone. Furthermore, in order for humans to continue to effectively experience sounds in their environment, the system needs to maintain these delays because sounds coming from different directions enter people's ears at different times. Trials were undertaken by the researchers in a variety of settings. The semantic hearing system was able to isolate target sounds, while at the same time removing background noise. In terms of the system's audio output for the desired sounds. 22 participants gave it an average rating higher than they assigned to the original noise recordings. There were, however, a few disadvantages: the AI-powered system occasionally had trouble recognizing sounds that were too similar. The researchers said that the system could produce better results if its machine learning models were trained on more real world data. 32．What can deep learning algorithms do? A．Improve users listening ability. B．Help users remove unwanted noise. C．Stop people from entering noisy areas. D．Create communication between users. 33．What should the neural algorithms do according to Shyam Gollakota? A．Select headphone users. B．Process data without noticeable delay. C．Follow the way people speak. D．Improve the quality of smartphones. 34．What did the researchers find about the system in the trials? A．It has improvement in sound quality. B．It helps them recognize participants' voices. C．It has more disadvantages than advantages. D．It's suitable to strengthen background noise. 35．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．The semantic hearing system still has some drawbacks B．The semantic hearing system can recognize human speech C．AI noise-canceling headphones let you choose what you hear D．AI noise-canceling headphones now have a commercial version 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend. 36 It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some efforts, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal. ● Be conscious about your time. Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life. If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. 37 ● Know yourself better. You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. 38 Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better,you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient,honest,and forgiving. ● Learn to be grateful. Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. 39 ●Believe in yourself It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts. 40 Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line. A．Accept the person you are. B．Life can be a lot better with the right decisions. C．Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference. D．Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities. E．It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy. F．It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. G．Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mathea isn’t a typical grandmother. She was 92 years old when she 41 the finish line, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea doesn’t allow her 42 to slow her down. Mathea stays in 43 all year round by running six days a week. Even when the weather is bad, she 44 covers 36 miles every week. She 45 running for miles and waving to say hello to the people she passes by. She carries her backpack out for the whole day to 46 the city. Running in cities around the world has allowed her to really get a 47 for different places and people, enriching her life. Mathea runs all year round and keeps a(n)   48 training routine, although the pace and number of miles per training day are going to shift around. While running, she keeps her mind 49 by listening to music and audio books (有声书), sometimes greeting the wonderful people she 50 . Mathea says it is her 51 as a physician that makes her understand how her body and mind 52 diet and exercise. “I see the direct connection between 53 and health,” she says. “And you don’t have to be a doctor like me to get the 54 . Mathea says getting through the finish line and earning a Guinness World Records title is an 55 of her life. “However, I won’t stop there,” she adds. 41．A．put B．saw C．crossed D．measured 42．A．job B．age C．illness D．laziness 43．A．silence B．shape C．line D．order 44．A．seldom B．only C．never D．still 45．A．enjoys B．misses C．minds D．finishes 46．A．guard B．change C．promote D．cover 47．A．wish B．name C．feel D．gift 48．A．lasting B．imaginary C．secret D．unrealistic 49．A．disturbed B．occupied C．injured D．observed 50．A．supports B．rescues C．trains D．encounters 51．A．ability B．dream C．career D．promise 52．A．respond to B．go against C．come from D．take over 53．A．resting B．moving C．sightseeing D．learning 54．A．honor B．score C．treatment D．magic 55．A．excitement B．origin C．agreement D．end 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 56 (protect) ancient cliff carvings and paintings before their disappearance. Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 57 (they) correct locations. The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysis. Rock carvings 58 (appear) before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20,000 cliff paintings and carvings 59 were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3,000 to 10,000 years ago. In general, 60 (image) of animals dominate (占主要地位), followed 61 humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were 62 (chief) carved with stone or metal in the open air, 63 (expose) to weather beaten. The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no 64 (science)and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, 65 quarter of the world’s rock paintings will disappear completely. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你校近期举办了“魅力中国Charming China”为主题的短视频大赛活动。请你为英文校报写一篇报道，要点如下： 1.活动目的和内容； 2.活动意义； 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s a great pity that I had not put forth the amount of effort required. I had spent too much time playing with my friends instead of improving myself. I had let down my teacher, who was the kindest, sweet, and prettiest one I had ever known. She laughed often, and never threatened any of us, yet she was able to “read”  the children, control the class, and teach effectively. Miss Pratt put a lot of herself into her work. Every day near the close of school, she would read to us, or even better, tell us stories about when she was a little girl. Most importantly, she made us feel that she cared about us and that we were important. Because of a serious car accident when I was three and a half years old, I had a scar below my nose that was the result of a torn upper lip. Everything else had healed up without any after effects physically, but my emotions remained scarred. Meanwhile, having been called “Chief Running Nose ”and  “Scarface” by many insensitive children, my confidence had suffered. Although my parents and relatives referred to me as pretty, I did not see myself that way. Focusing on my scar, I could not appreciate any redeeming features (可取之处). At the end of one school day, I remained in my classroom, waiting for the arrival of my mother, who was coming to take me to an appointment close to the school. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with a fellow teacher and chatted. I glanced at the clock and realized it was time to get ready to leave. I put on my wool coat and hat. The teachers looked at my clothes and seemed to admire it. I was able to read their lips a little and my ears perked up to hear, “Who is she? She really is cute.” My teacher Miss Pratt answered, “I agree; Bernice is quite adorable.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Adorable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About two months later, Miss Pratt announced that I got first place in the final exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$